CN1086798A - The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired - Google Patents

The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1086798A
CN1086798A CN 92106784 CN92106784A CN1086798A CN 1086798 A CN1086798 A CN 1086798A CN 92106784 CN92106784 CN 92106784 CN 92106784 A CN92106784 A CN 92106784A CN 1086798 A CN1086798 A CN 1086798A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glaze
porcelain
easy fired
sio
grade daily
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 92106784
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴金环
郭景洲
任允鹏
宋国芳
周庆茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SILICATE RESEARCH AND DESIGN INST SHANDONG PROV
Original Assignee
SILICATE RESEARCH AND DESIGN INST SHANDONG PROV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SILICATE RESEARCH AND DESIGN INST SHANDONG PROV filed Critical SILICATE RESEARCH AND DESIGN INST SHANDONG PROV
Priority to CN 92106784 priority Critical patent/CN1086798A/en
Publication of CN1086798A publication Critical patent/CN1086798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

A kind of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired, with potassium felspar sand and albite mixed flux is main flux, the firing temperature of base substrate is 1140-1200 ℃, firing period is short, energy-saving effect is remarkable, characteristics such as product has that porcelain exquisiteness, color and luster are soft, structured shape, glaze is smooth, physical strength is high, translucency and Heat stability is good are the new materials that a kind of energy-saving easily is promoted.

Description

The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired
The present invention relates to a kind of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired, belong to new material of domestic ceramics and production method.
As everyone knows, ceramic industry is the big power consumer in the national economy, and the ratio that its fuel cost accounts for production cost is very high, according to statistics, is 7-15% originally abroad, increase sharply to 25-30% in recent ten years, and the present fuel cost of China is all more than 30%.At present, the firing temperature of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain is all between 1230-1450 ℃ both at home and abroad, according to about 1300 ℃ products that burn till of measuring and calculating, 100 ℃ of the every reductions of firing temperature, 20-30% capable of saving fuel, and also greatly prolong the work-ing life of kiln and kiln furniture material, and comprehensive production cost will reduce greatly.In recent ten years, consuming excessively of the energy caused global energy dilemma, and energy consumption determined the existence of industry in Mirae Corp.'s structure.Therefore, how developing the new material of a kind of both easy fireds, save energy and superior performance, is the problem that present domestic ceramics circle is attracted attention.
Up to the present, no matter be to be traditional daily-use fine of main body flux with the potassium felspar sand, still be the Albite porcelain of main body flux with the albite, firing temperature is all higher, disclosed as " Chinese patent " on October 26th, 1988, application number is: 88105656, the applying date: on January 16th, 88, applicant: Ceramics Inst., Hunan Prov., denomination of invention is: Albite porcelain, firing temperature are 1190-1320 ℃, and the easy high temperature deformation of product, suitability for industrialized production is difficult to strict control, and product only can reach daily-use fine device " GB3532-83 " standard.
Purpose of the present invention, be to overcome the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a kind of and both reduced energy consumption and production cost, satisfied the requirement of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain internal performance and visual appearance again in the new material of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain that is not more than easy fired under 1200 ℃ the temperature.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following way:
Essential mineral is formed and is comprised mineral such as kaolin, bonding clay, feldspar and quartz, the invention is characterized in: the main body flux of this porcelain base is by potassium felspar sand and albite or is rich in the mixed flux of the mineral composition of potassium felspar sand, albite, in the blank chemical constitution, K 2The content of O is 1.0-3.0%wt, Na 2The content of O is 0.9-2.49%wt.
Purpose of the present invention also can realize in the following way:
The chemical constitution of blank (%wt) is:
SiO 264-72% Al 2O 319-24% Fe 2O 3≤0.3%
TiO 2≤0.25% CaO0.5-1.5% MgO1.0-1.6%
K 2O1.0-3.0 Na 2O0.9-2.49%
The total amount of above-mentioned each component is 100%, and wherein key consists of K 2O, Na 2O, SiO 2, Al 2O 3
The optimum range of blank chemical constitution (%wt) is:
SiO 268-71 Al 2O 321-23
Fe 2O 3＜0.2 TiO 2＜0.2
CaO0.8-1.0 MgO1.0-1.3
K 2O1.8-2.4 Na 2O1.2-2.0
The total amount of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
The chemical constitution (%wt) of the glaze that is complementary with above-mentioned base substrate is:
SiO 248-60% Al 2O 39-12%
TiO 20.5-2.0% CaO4.0-7.0%
MgO1.0-2.0% K 2O0.5-2.0%
Na 2O1.0-4.0% ZnO4.0-7.0%
PbO7.0-14.0% B 2O 34.0-12.0%
CaF 22.0-6.0%
The total amount of above-mentioned each component is 100%, and wherein key consists of SiO 2, Al 2O 3, PbO, B 2O 3, CaF 2
The glaze that is complementary with base substrate is a kind of fritted glaze, and the chemical constitution of frit (%wt) is:
SiO 247-50 Al 2O 37.0-9.0
TiO 2＜2.0 CaO5.0-7.0
MgO1.2-2.2 K 2O0.6-2.0
Na 2O2.0-3.2 ZnO5.0-7.5
PbO11-17 B 2O 37.0-10
Above-mentioned each total amount of forming is 100%.
In the production technique of the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired of the present invention, it burns till and is double-firing process, and base substrate is 1140-1200 ℃ of biscuiting, and glaze firing is 1050-1120 ℃, and the biscuiting temperature is not more than 1200 ℃.
Adopt the expressivity mineral composition (%wt) of potassium felspar sand, albite to be in the blank of the present invention:
The quartzy 20-30 potassium felspar sand of kaolin 40-50 7-20
Albite 5-20 calcium magnesium mineralizer reserves 1-5, wherein prominent feature is a potassium felspar sand, the consumption of albite.
In the blank for the expressivity mineral composition (%wt) of albite be with porcelain stone:
1, kaolin 40-50
Potassium felspar sand 3-6
Porcelain stone 40-50
Mineralizer 1-2
2, kaolin 42-50
Potassium felspar sand 5-8
Porcelain stone 38-50
Mineralizer 2-4
3, kaolin 40-50
Potassium felspar sand 10-20
Porcelain stone 30-40
Mineralizer 2-5
The tradition domestic ceramics all adopts potassium felspar sand to make main body flux, though potassium felspar sand high temperature is the fusion range broad down, but its initial melting temperature is higher, about incipient melting that just begins more than 1150 ℃, and the albite initial melting temperature is lower, dissolving power to quartz crystal is stronger, but its viscosity of high-temperature melt descends acutely with temperature.The present invention has utilized the advantage of above-mentioned two kinds of flux, search out a reasonable proportioning scope of potassium, albite consumption, by adding an amount of calcium magnesium mineralizer, both greatly reduced the one-tenth porcelain temperature of base substrate, widened the sintering range of base substrate again, improve the homogenization degree of base substrate, solved the contradiction between blank deformation degree and the transparence.According to the characteristics that this blank is formed, developed the fritted glaze of low bulk, improved the physical strength and the thermostability of product.Because adopt double-firing process, product has high lightness, high transparence, high regularity and high glaze quality have possessed the performance of the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of generally acknowledging on ceramic boundary.
Base glaze preparation technology of the present invention is as follows:
1, blank preparation technology:
Raw material → batching → wet ball-milling → sieve, deironing
Old-injection forming → drying → repaired biscuit → element
→
Press filtration-old-pugging-roll forming
Burning → polishing → glazing → glaze firing → color roasting → inspection after construction → packing → warehouse-in
Base substrate is fit to low thermophase and burns soon, the steady process for calcining that burns of hot stage.
2, glaze preparation technology:
Suspension agent
↓
Raw material → batching → high temperature melting → shrend → ball milling → mix grinding
↓
Deironing
Sieve
↓
Glazing
Biscuiting temperature: 1140-1200 ℃
Temperature of glaze firing: 1050-1120 ℃
Firing atmosphere: hydrogenation flame, reducing flame all can.
The present invention has opened up a new material, and the product physicochemical property has reached the GB4003-83 standard, and testing tool and test result are as follows:
Determining instrument and method:
1, measures pug plasticity with West Germany (Viktor Markin company) compression plastometry instrument.
2, produce the plumbous cadmium seepage discharge of WFX-1 type atomic absorption spectrophotometer with Beijing.
3, produce with the Soviet Union The MT-3 hardness tester is measured hardness of glaze surface.
4, produce GM26D type vancometer with Japan and measure the glaze glossiness.
5, measure folding strength with West Germany (interior thatch) anti-folding determinator.
Measurement result:
1, pug plasticity: 0.65.
2, the total contraction: 15.5% water-intake rate: 0.09% volume density: 2.42g/cm 3
3, folding strength: 160MPa
4, hardness of glaze surface: 5.4 * 10 3MPa glaze glossiness: 105%
5, lead release: 0.2mg/l quantity of cadmium release: 0
6, thermostability: throw a heat exchange of 20 ℃ of water by 220 ℃ and do not burst.
Compare with existing domestic and international high-grade daily-use fine porcelain, have the following advantages:
1, firing temperature is low.1140-1200 ℃, firing period is short, and kiln and kiln furniture material prolong work-ing life greatly, energy-saving effect is remarkable, compare for 1250-1350 ℃ with the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of present production, synthesis energy saving has been established reliable Technology basis for producing low temperature high-grade daily-use fine porcelain more than 50%.
2, physical strength height.Though this material easy fired has very good microstructure, physical strength is up to 160MPa.
3, visual appearance is good.Outstanding feature is that the porcelain exquisiteness is soft, and glaze is smooth, good transmittance, glossiness height, hardness of glaze surface height, regularity height.
4, the molten output of the plumbous cadmium of product is low.
5, the blank processing performance is good.Be suitable for making the product of all kinds of types, its firing range broad, scope is: 40 ℃, yield rate is higher, and yield rate reaches more than 95%.Be suitable for suitability for industrialized production, be easy to promote.
6, the glaze thermal expansivity is low.Be 5-5.6 * 10 -6
Embodiments of the invention such as following table:
Wherein: table 1: blank formulation
Table 2: blank chemical constitution
Table 3: glaze formula
Table 4: glaze chemical constitution
Table 5: base glaze raw material chemical constitution
1, blank embodiment:
2, glaze embodiment:
Technical process: with aforementioned;
Technology controlling and process: blank granularity=account for 70-90% less than 10 μ ma;
The glaze material granularity=less than about 10 μ m85%;
Firing atmosphere: oxydizing flame or reducing flame.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired, comprise mineral such as kaolin, bonding clay, feldspar and quartz, the invention is characterized in: the main body flux of this porcelain base is by potassium felspar sand and albite or is rich in the mixed flux of the mineral composition of potassium felspar sand, albite, in the blank chemical constitution, K 2The content of O is 1.0-3.0%wt, Na 2The content of O is 0.9-2.49%wt.
2, the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired according to claim 1 is characterized in that the chemical constitution (%wt) of blank is:
SiO 264-72% Al 2O 319-24% Fe 2O 3≤0.3%
TiO 2≤0.25% CaO0.5-1.5% MgO1.0-1.6%
K 2O1.0-3.0 Na 2O0.9-2.49%
The total amount of above-mentioned each component is 100%, and wherein key consists of K 2O, Na 2O, SiO 2, Al 2O 3
3, the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired according to claim 1 is characterized in that the optimum range (%wt) of the chemical constitution of blank is:
SiO 268-71 Al 2O 321-23
Fe 2O 3≤0.2 TiO 2≤0.2
CaO0.8-1.0 MgO1.0-1.3
K 2O1.8-2.4 Na 2O1.2-2.0
The total amount of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
4, the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired according to claim 1 is characterized in that the chemical constitution (%wt) of the glaze that is complementary with base substrate is:
SiO 248-60% Al 2O 39-12%
TiO 20.5-2.0% CaO4.0-7.0%
MgO1.0-2.0% K 2O0.5-2.0%
Na 2O1.0-4.0% ZnO4.0-7.0%
PbO7.0-14.0% B 2O 34.0-12.0%
CaF 22.0-6.0%
Above-mentioned each total amount of forming is 100%, and wherein key consists of SiO 2, Al 2O 3, PbO, B 2O 3, CaF 2
5, the high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired according to claim 4 is characterized in that the glaze that is complementary with base substrate is a kind of fritted glaze, and the chemical constitution of frit (%wt) is:
SiO 247-50 Al 2O 37.0-9.0
TiO 21.0-2.0 CaO5.0-7.0
MgO1.2-2.2 K 2O0.6-2.0
Na 2O2.0-3.2 ZnO5.0-7.5
PbO11-17 B 2O 37.0-10.0
CaF 22.5-6.5
Above-mentioned each total amount of forming is 100%.
6, a kind of production technique of high-grade daily-use fine porcelain of easy fired is characterized in that: base substrate is 1140-1200 ℃ of biscuiting, and the double-firing process of 1050-1120 ℃ of glaze firing, biscuiting temperature are not more than 1200 ℃.
CN 92106784 1992-11-10 1992-11-10 The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired Pending CN1086798A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92106784 CN1086798A (en) 1992-11-10 1992-11-10 The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 92106784 CN1086798A (en) 1992-11-10 1992-11-10 The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1086798A true CN1086798A (en) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=4942418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 92106784 Pending CN1086798A (en) 1992-11-10 1992-11-10 The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1086798A (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091435C (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-09-25 广东省枫溪陶瓷工业研究所 Low temp. quick roasting technology for domestic fine porcelain
CN101973758A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-02-16 广东四通集团有限公司 High transmittance fine household porcelain and production technology thereof
CN101659542B (en) * 2009-09-11 2012-06-06 淄博泰山瓷业有限公司 Crystal ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN102674808A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 大埔县富大陶瓷有限公司 High-toughness composite matte ceramic product and manufacturing method thereof
CN103342542A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 李学武 Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain
CN104177065A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-03 曹宗金 Formula and method for producing purple clay Han ceramics
CN104609900A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 李宏亮 Ceramic glaze and use method thereof
CN105730118A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-06 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 Local decoration method for porcelain
CN107417247A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-01 潮州市长城世家瓷业有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption preparation method of daily-use fine device
CN107840645A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-27 醴陵市三塘瓷业有限公司 Waste and old ceramics recycles ceramics and its processing method
CN108821582A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-16 广西三环企业集团股份有限公司 High-transmittance white jade porcelain and its production method
CN110015884A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 A kind of antibacterial environment protection domestic ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN110498675A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-26 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of high white light transmission Dali stone ceramic tile blank and preparation method thereof
CN110526694A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-03 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of adjustable Dali stone ceramic tile blank of thermal expansion coefficient and preparation method thereof
CN111892389A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-11-06 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 Multi-element composite flux low-temperature sintered marble ceramic tile blank and preparation method thereof

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1091435C (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-09-25 广东省枫溪陶瓷工业研究所 Low temp. quick roasting technology for domestic fine porcelain
CN101659542B (en) * 2009-09-11 2012-06-06 淄博泰山瓷业有限公司 Crystal ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN101973758A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-02-16 广东四通集团有限公司 High transmittance fine household porcelain and production technology thereof
CN101973758B (en) * 2010-09-19 2013-03-13 广东四通集团股份有限公司 High transmittance fine household porcelain and production technology thereof
CN102674808A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-09-19 大埔县富大陶瓷有限公司 High-toughness composite matte ceramic product and manufacturing method thereof
CN102674808B (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-07-24 大埔县富大陶瓷有限公司 High-toughness composite matte ceramic product and manufacturing method thereof
CN103342542A (en) * 2013-06-28 2013-10-09 李学武 Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain
CN103342542B (en) * 2013-06-28 2014-09-10 李学武 Method for manufacturing porcelain artware by combining processes of jun porcelain, Ru porcelain and peony porcelain
CN104177065A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-03 曹宗金 Formula and method for producing purple clay Han ceramics
CN104177065B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-01-13 曹宗金 A kind of boccaro Chinese pottery product
CN104609900B (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-31 李宏亮 A kind of ceramic glaze and using method thereof
CN104609900A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 李宏亮 Ceramic glaze and use method thereof
CN105730118A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-06 山东硅元新型材料有限责任公司 Local decoration method for porcelain
CN107417247A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-01 潮州市长城世家瓷业有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption preparation method of daily-use fine device
CN107840645A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-27 醴陵市三塘瓷业有限公司 Waste and old ceramics recycles ceramics and its processing method
CN108821582A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-16 广西三环企业集团股份有限公司 High-transmittance white jade porcelain and its production method
CN108821582B (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-02-02 广西三环企业集团股份有限公司 High-light-transmittance white jade porcelain and production method thereof
CN110015884A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-07-16 福建省德化县冠鸿陶瓷有限公司 A kind of antibacterial environment protection domestic ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN110526694A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-12-03 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of adjustable Dali stone ceramic tile blank of thermal expansion coefficient and preparation method thereof
CN110526694B (en) * 2019-09-06 2022-04-19 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 Marble ceramic tile blank with adjustable thermal expansion coefficient and preparation method thereof
CN110498675A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-11-26 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 A kind of high white light transmission Dali stone ceramic tile blank and preparation method thereof
CN110498675B (en) * 2019-09-12 2022-04-19 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 High-whiteness light-transmitting marble tile blank and preparation method thereof
CN111892389A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-11-06 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 Multi-element composite flux low-temperature sintered marble ceramic tile blank and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1086798A (en) The high-grade daily-use fine porcelain and the production technique of easy fired
CN106242524A (en) A kind of pure white polished glazed tile and preparation method thereof
CN100343195C (en) Low temperature semi-porcelain and its preparation method
CN105218072B (en) A kind of high-heat resistance shock resistant cordierite heat-proof purple sand ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN105036703B (en) Ceramic of fine and close low water suction high and preparation method thereof
CN101348362A (en) Blank for manufacturing bakeware ceramic products, and corresponding glaze and manufactured products thereof
CN102627441A (en) Ceramic product, and preparing and sintering process thereof
CN109516779B (en) Medium-temperature crack glaze household porcelain and preparation method thereof
CN103351154B (en) Thinned ceramic tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN101717248B (en) Mid-lower-temperature sintering daily talc ceramic and production method thereof
CN1724459A (en) Daily used reinforced ceramic and its preparation process
CN107216127A (en) Dehua pearl white porcelain and its preparation technology
CN108314435A (en) A kind of high anti-break and high strength degree ceramics sheet slab and its manufacturing method
CN106365673A (en) Low-temperature quick burning daily ceramic and production process thereof
CN106380176A (en) High-plasticity daily heat-resistant ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN105693204A (en) Low-temperature semiwhite porcelain and manufacturing method thereof
CN1050175A (en) Colour-in-glaze strengthening ceramics and production method thereof
CN106007663A (en) Unglazed high-density bright crystal ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN107986756A (en) A kind of glazed tiles and preparation method thereof
CN108191389A (en) Bone China and its preparation process
CN108585788A (en) It is a kind of to use the sintering brick permeable to water and preparation method thereof for smelting tailing production
CN1045583C (en) Domestic shell porcelain and preparing technology
CN104860647A (en) Method for manufacturing high-strength egg-shell china
CN110577394A (en) Sagger for making artwork in ceramic firing process and preparation process thereof
CN110194650A (en) A kind of shockproof environmentally friendly ceramic of high buffering and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C10 Entry into substantive examination
PB01 Publication
C06 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)