Windproof door
Technical Field
The invention relates to a windproof door.
Background
The windproof door is important equipment for isolating wind flow and passing vehicles and pedestrians under a coal mine, and mainly realizes the control of the underground wind flow. And the colliery is air door in the pit requires to arrange two doors at least, under the condition that one air door was closed, could realize the opening of another door, and two doors can not open simultaneously promptly, otherwise leads to leaking out or the short circuit of wind current, influences mine ventilation system. In the prior art, in order to realize the purpose that two air doors can not be opened simultaneously, the interactive mechanical interlocking setting is usually adopted, when one air door is in the open state, the other air door is in the closed state, and in the design of an interlocking device, the pulley and a locker are mostly adopted to realize interlocking, and the structure mainly has the following problems in the practical use: the pulley and the locker are adopted to carry out interactive interlocking on the two air doors, the structure is complex, the reliability is poor, and the device is frequently maintained and replaced; adopt pulley and locker to carry out interactive interlocking to two fan doors, its structure sets up above the air door mostly, occupies underworkings space, causes hindrance and interference to the tunnelling exploitation and transportation etc. in colliery.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a windproof door which comprises a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to the cross section of a coal mine passage, wherein the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 respectively slide up and down in a first sliding groove 13 and a second sliding groove 23 above the passage, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first sliding block 11 to slide up and down is arranged in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second sliding block 21 to slide up and down is arranged in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35. The top ends of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are inserted into the bearings above the channel, and the bottom ends are inserted into the bearings below the channel.
In an initial state, the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 are both in a closed state, the first slider 11 is positioned at the top of the first sliding cavity 12, and the second slider 21 is positioned at the top of the second sliding cavity 22; when the first air door 1 needs to be opened first for people and/or objects to enter and exit, the motor 33 drives the second screw rod 32 to rotate so as to enable the second slide block 21 to slide downwards, and simultaneously drives the first screw rod 31 to rotate under the action of the driving wheel 34 and the driving belt 35 so as to enable the first slide block 11 to slide upwards, the first slide block 11 pulls the first air door 1 upwards to slide to the limit position along with the force, then waits for people and/or objects to enter the passage position between the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 through the first air door 1, after the first air door is in place, the motor 33 drives the second screw rod 32 to rotate so as to enable the second slide block 21 to slide upwards, and simultaneously drives the first screw rod 31 to rotate under the action of the driving wheel 34 and the driving belt 35 so as to enable the first slide block 11 to slide downwards, the second sliding block 21 pulls the second air door 2 upwards to slide to the limit position, and then after people and/or objects pass through the second air door 2 and reach the right side of the passage, the motor 33 drives the second screw rod 32 to rotate, so that the second sliding block 21 slides downwards until the second air door 2 is closed, and simultaneously drives the first screw rod 31 to rotate under the action of the driving wheel 34 and the driving belt 35, so that the first sliding block 11 slides upwards to the top of the first sliding cavity 12, and returns to the initial state. When the second air door 2 needs to be opened first for people and/or things to enter and exit, the operation is reversed according to the steps.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a third sliding groove 45 perpendicular to the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 is disposed between the first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove 23, a lock body 4 is disposed in the third sliding groove 45, two ends of the lock body 4 are provided with locking tongues 41, a lower end surface of the lock body 4 is flush with an upper end surface of the first air door 1 or the second air door 2 in a closed state, and the locking tongues 41 extend to limit the first air door 1 or the second air door 2 to slide upwards.
In an initial state, the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 are both in a closed state, and the lock body 4 is located at a middle position; when the first air door 1 needs to be opened for people and/or objects to enter and exit, the lock body 4 slides rightwards along with the upward sliding of the first air door 1, and the right end lock tongue 41 locks the second air door 2; when the second air door 2 needs to be opened for people and/or things to enter and exit, the lock body 4 slides leftwards along with the upward sliding of the second air door 2, and the left end bolt 41 locks the first air door 1 along with the sliding.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lock body 4 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the side surface of the lock tongue 41 is the waist of the isosceles trapezoid.
The inverted isosceles trapezoid is inclined, so that the lock body 4 is conveniently pushed to slide rightwards or leftwards when the first air door 1 or the second air door 2 slides upwards.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a small roller is disposed on the right side of the top end of the first damper 1 and/or the left side of the top end of the second damper 2, and a small roller is also disposed on the end of the latch tongue 41, as shown in fig. 4, and the small roller can roll along the inclined surface of the latch tongue 41 to reduce friction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the middle portion of the lock body 4 is fixedly connected to the third sliding block 42, the third sliding block 42 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 43, the first sliding rods 43 on the left and right sides of the third sliding block 42 are further sleeved with the return spring 44, and the first sliding rods 43 are fixed in the fourth sliding groove 46 above or below the third sliding groove 45.
The return spring 44 can timely return the lock body 4, so that the normal operation of the air door device is not affected on the premise of realizing the function of locking the first air door 1 or the second air door 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a ground groove 5 is provided on the ground right below the first damper 1 and the second damper 2, and is used for limiting and sealing when the first damper 1 and/or the second damper 2 is closed.
The geosyncline 5 can further play a role in sealing to prevent air circulation besides the limiting function.
In one embodiment of the present invention, two sets of driving mechanisms 3 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the first damper 1 and the second damper 2, and the motors 33 in the two sets of driving mechanisms 3 are synchronously driven.
The two sets of driving mechanisms 3 enable the air door device to be safer and more stable.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the following beneficial technical effects are achieved:
1. the driving structures 3 in the device are positioned above and below the channel, so that the device does not occupy the internal space of the tunnel, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, is beneficial to optimizing and reasonably distributing narrow space in the channel, and improves the coal mining efficiency;
2. the driving mechanism 3 comprising the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 improves the reliability and stability of the device;
3. the design of the lock body 4 in the device can ensure that at least one of the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 is stably in a closed state, and the safety and reliability of the device are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a closed state of a windproof door according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second damper 2 of the wind-proof door disclosed by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a windproof door according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a locking tongue 41 disclosed in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a windproof door, which comprises a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to the cross section of a coal mine passage, wherein the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 respectively slide up and down in a first sliding groove 13 and a second sliding groove 23 above the passage, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first sliding block 11 to slide up and down is arranged in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second sliding block 21 to slide up and down is arranged in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a windproof door, which includes a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to a cross section of a coal mine passage, where the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 slide up and down in a first chute 13 and a second chute 23 above the passage, respectively, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first slider 11 to slide up and down is provided in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second slider 21 to slide up and down is provided in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35. Be equipped with the third spout 45 of the first air door 1 of perpendicular to and second air door 2 between first spout 13 and the second spout 23, be equipped with lock body 4 in the third spout 45, the both ends of lock body 4 are equipped with spring bolt 41, the up end parallel and level when the lower terminal surface of lock body 4 and first air door 1 or second air door 2 are in the closed condition, spring bolt 41 stretches out the first air door 1 of restriction or the 2 upwards slideings of second air door. The middle part of the lock body 4 is fixedly connected with a third sliding block 42, the third sliding block 42 is sleeved on a first sliding rod 43, a return spring 44 is further sleeved on the first sliding rods 43 on the left side and the right side of the third sliding block 42, and the first sliding rod 43 is fixed in a fourth sliding groove 46 above a third sliding groove 45.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-2 and 4, the present embodiment provides a windproof door, which includes a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to a cross section of a coal mine passage, where the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 respectively slide up and down in a first chute 13 and a second chute 23 above the passage, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first sliding block 11 to slide up and down is provided in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second sliding block 21 to slide up and down is provided in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35. Be equipped with the third spout 45 of the first air door 1 of perpendicular to and second air door 2 between first spout 13 and the second spout 23, be equipped with lock body 4 in the third spout 45, the both ends of lock body 4 are equipped with spring bolt 41, the up end parallel and level when the lower terminal surface of lock body 4 and first air door 1 or second air door 2 are in the closed condition, spring bolt 41 stretches out the first air door 1 of restriction or the 2 upwards slideings of second air door. The lock body 4 is an inverted isosceles trapezoid, and the side surface of the lock tongue 41 is the waist of the isosceles trapezoid.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a windproof door, which includes a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to a cross section of a coal mine passage, where the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 slide up and down in a first chute 13 and a second chute 23 above the passage, respectively, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first slider 11 to slide up and down is provided in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second slider 21 to slide up and down is provided in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35. Ground under first air door 1 and the second air door 2 is equipped with geosyncline 5 for carry on spacingly and sealed when closing first air door 1 and/or the second air door 2.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a windproof door, which includes a first air door 1 and a second air door 2 parallel to a cross section of a coal mine passage, where the first air door 1 and the second air door 2 slide up and down in a first chute 13 and a second chute 23 above the passage, respectively, a first sliding cavity 12 for a first slider 11 to slide up and down is provided in the first air door 1, and a second sliding cavity 22 for a second slider 21 to slide up and down is provided in the second air door 2; the device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 3 comprises a first screw 31 vertically penetrating through the first sliding cavity 12 and in threaded connection with the first sliding block 11, a second screw 32 vertically penetrating through the second sliding cavity 22 and in threaded connection with the second sliding block 21, and a motor 33 in driving connection with the second screw 24, the thread directions of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32 are opposite, driving wheels 34 are arranged at the bottoms of the first screw 31 and the second screw 32, and the driving wheels 34 are in transmission connection through a driving belt 35. Two sets of driving mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first air door 1 and the second air door 2, and motors 33 in the two sets of driving mechanisms 3 are synchronously driven.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.