CN108677859A - Shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover - Google Patents
Shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108677859A CN108677859A CN201810576735.7A CN201810576735A CN108677859A CN 108677859 A CN108677859 A CN 108677859A CN 201810576735 A CN201810576735 A CN 201810576735A CN 108677859 A CN108677859 A CN 108677859A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- shovel
- impeller
- throwing
- sweeps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover, and main includes shovel throwing formula snow breaker and round brush, and the accumulated snow scooped up is distally dished out while capable of completing clear snow forward.
Description
Technical field
Shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover, belongs to environmental sanitation mechanical field, belongs to snow removing machinery.
Background technology
Snow blade is very universal in snow removing at present, and snow blade is typically mounted at the vehicle with walking machine such as automobile, loading machine
The front of tool, in snow removing, snow blade generally swings to the right 30 degree or so of angle, when walking machine promotion snow blade to
When preceding movement, snow blade scoops up the accumulated snow on road surface, and accumulated snow is made to be moved upwards along the front panel of shovel board, since shovel board has to the right
30 degree of angles of inclination, accumulated snow moves to the right while moving upwards, to which accumulated snow is scooped up and thrown from road surface
To in the ditch in roadside.This forward speed of snow blade is faster, and forwards and the snow throwing on right side distance is remoter, but works as snow blade
When speed is very low, the distance of snow throwing cannot improve snow pushing operating speed with regard to close, at some, but need the comparison for throwing accumulated snow
In the case of remote, existing snow blade is with regard to helpless.In addition, still there is remaining accumulated snow on the road surface that snow cave shovel shoveled, also need
It further to clear up.
Invention content
Problems solved by the invention is that clear snow is simultaneously distally dished out, and clears up the road surface after clear snow simultaneously.
Shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover, main including shovel throwing formula snow breaker and round brush 4, it is characterized in that：Shovel throwing formula snow removing owner
It to be made of impeller 1 and snow cave shovel 2, impeller 1 is mounted on 2 front of snow cave shovel, and the upper edge 202 for shoveling the front panel 201 of throwing formula snow breaker is
Impeller 1 sprays the outlet of accumulated snow, and round brush 4 is mounted on behind shovel throwing formula snow breaker, and round brush is mainly by brush axis 402, bristle 401
Composition.
The direction that impeller 1 rotates is：To need the direction for carrying out snow removing advance as front；When observer stands described
Shovel throw on the left of formula snow breaker, when the left hand direction of observer is front, the rotation direction of impeller 1 is rotation counterclockwise.
The vertical section of the front panel 201 of snow cave shovel is concave close to the side of impeller 1.
There is snow cave shovel 2 obstacle avoidance apparatus, obstacle avoidance apparatus to include at least following several：The first：203 inversion method avoidance of the edge of shovel：
That is the front panel 201 of snow cave shovel 2 is at least divided into two sections in the horizontal direction, and two sections are hinged, controlled with spring
Relative position variation between upper-lower section, when encountering road obstacle, overturning backward occurs for the hypomere close to road surface, to
It clears the jumps；Second：Whole overturning avoidance：When front panel 201 encounters barrier, lower part is integrally turned over, from
And it clears the jumps.
The effect of impeller 1 is that snow centrifugation is made to dish out, and impeller 1 can at least have the structure of following several forms：The first：
The auger type impeller 103 of packing auger blade composition is installed, this impeller has centrifugation snow throwing and in the axial direction shifts snow on axis
Double action；Second：Several blade composition receded disk impellers 104 are installed on axis；The third：It is twisted in the part installation of axis
Imperial blade, another part install blade group into combination type blade wheel 105.
Shovel sweeps the carry for throwing combined snow remover and carry machinery in form including at least pull-type and push type.
Carry machinery is the walking machine for providing driving dynamics, is included at least：Loading machine, tractor, automobile.
The shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover, its working principle is that：By snow cave shovel（2）Road snow is scooped up, by impeller（1）
Front panel will be clipped in（201）And impeller（1）Between accumulated snow dish out forwards, while round brush（4）Clean snow cave shovel（2）Road after shovel
Remaining accumulated snow is cleaned and is dished out forward again by face.
The usefulness of this programme：1, simple in structure, convenient for manufacture repair.
As long as 2, the revolution of impeller is enough, the infinity that snow can be theoretically thrown, the fortune with snow cave shovel 2 relative to road surface
Dynamic speed is unrelated.
3, due to barrier avoiding function, being applied to low speed snow removing or high speed snow removing can.
4, the road surface after shovel throwing formula snow removing mechanical shovel can further be swept totally, accumulated snow removing rate higher.
Although 5, mechanism one of of the auger as snow removing, relatively common, the auger applied at present is all only
Using the axial conveying function of auger, and the axial conveying function of auger is known technology；Although the impeller 1 of the present invention also includes
The impeller of auger form, but its application function is：Diametrical centrifugation snow throwing function, will realize this function, and
Achieve the purpose that snow throwing forward, needs snow cave shovel 2 appropriate from the upper edge 202 of front panel 201 from position height, angular compliance；And this
It is relatively new technical solution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shovels throwing formula snow breaker primary structure stereoscopic principal schematic diagram.
The A-A sections of throwing formula snow breaker are shoveled described in Fig. 2（Arrow direction is front in figure）.
103 primary structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 auger types impeller.
104 primary structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 receded disk impellers.
105 primary structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 combination type blade wheels.
Shovel described in Fig. 6, which is swept, throws combined snow remover mounted on carry machinery（By taking automobile as an example）Front schematic diagram（That is push type
Installation）.
In figure：501 be automobile cab, and 502 be vehicle front, and 505 be automobile back wheel, and 701 be automobile frame.
Specific implementation mode
When snow removing, carry machinery moves forward, and pushes the edge of shovel 203 for the snow cave shovel 2 for being put into road surface to paste road surface and transports forward
Dynamic, the accumulated snow on road surface is scooped up by the edge of shovel 203 from road surface, the blocking due to the edge of shovel 203 to the accumulated snow scooped up so that accumulated snow
It is moved upwards along front panel 201, but movement velocity is very slow, this is that impeller 1 is made to rotate, and the blade of impeller 1 will be clipped in impeller 1 with before
Accumulated snow between panel 201 scrolls up, and dishes out along upper edge 202, the tangent line of upper edge 202 and the axle center formation of impeller 1
For the direction that accumulated snow is dished out by impeller, the road surface that the edge of shovel 203 shoveled is cleaned again by round brush 4, round brush clean accumulated snow again to
Before dish out, to complete snow removing.
Claims (8)
1. shovel sweeps throwing combined snow remover, main includes shovel throwing formula snow breaker and round brush（4）, it is characterized in that：Shovel throwing formula snow removing owner
It will be by impeller（1）And snow cave shovel（2）Composition, impeller（1）Mounted on snow cave shovel（2）The front panel of throwing formula snow breaker is shoveled in front（201）'s
Upper edge（202）For impeller（1）Spray the outlet of accumulated snow, round brush（4）Mounted on shovel throwing formula snow breaker behind, round brush mainly by
Brush axis（402）, bristle（401）Composition.
2. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Impeller（1）The direction of rotation is：To need
The direction for carrying out snow removing advance is front；It is thrown on the left of formula snow breaker in the shovel when observer stands, the left hand of observer
When direction is front, impeller（1）Rotation direction be counterclockwise rotation.
3. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：The front panel of snow cave shovel（201）Vertical cut
Face is close to impeller（1）Side be concave.
4. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Snow cave shovel（2）With obstacle avoidance apparatus, avoidance dress
It sets including at least following several：The first：The edge of shovel（203）Inversion method avoidance：That is snow cave shovel（2）Front panel（201）In level side
At least it is divided into two sections upwards, two sections are hinged, and controlling the relative position between upper-lower section with spring changes, when
When encountering road obstacle, overturning backward occurs for the hypomere close to road surface, to clear the jumps；Second：Whole overturning
Avoidance：Front panel（201）When encountering barrier, lower part is integrally turned over, to clear the jumps.
5. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Impeller（1）Effect be to make snow centrifugal
Go out, impeller（1）Can at least there be the structure of following several forms：The first：The auger type of packing auger blade composition is installed on axis
Impeller（103）, this impeller is with centrifugation snow throwing and the double action in the axial direction shifting snow；Second：It is installed on axis
Several blades form receded disk impeller（104）；The third：In the part installation packing auger blade of axis, another part installs blade
Form combination type blade wheel（105）.
6. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Shovel, which is swept, throws combined snow remover and carry machinery
Carry in form include at least pull-type and push type.
7. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Carry machinery is the row for providing driving dynamics
Machinery is walked, is included at least：Loading machine, tractor, automobile.
8. shovel according to claim 1 sweeps throwing combined snow remover, it is characterized in that：Its working principle is that：By snow cave shovel（2）By road
Area snow cave shovel rises, by impeller（1）Front panel will be clipped in（201）And impeller（1）Between accumulated snow dish out forwards, while round brush
（4）Clean snow cave shovel（2）Remaining accumulated snow is cleaned and is dished out forward again by the road surface after shovel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576735.7A CN108677859B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Shovel sweeping and throwing combined snow remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576735.7A CN108677859B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Shovel sweeping and throwing combined snow remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108677859A true CN108677859A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108677859B CN108677859B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=63810221
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810576735.7A Active CN108677859B (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | Shovel sweeping and throwing combined snow remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108677859B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2570322Y (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-09-03 | 董少伟 | Multifunctional road surface,land ice and snow sweeping vehicle |
| US20060086008A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Darin Hubscher | Mounting of an accessory on an ATV |
| CN203913209U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-11-05 | 武艺群 | A kind of powder collator |
| CN203977354U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 王贺婵 | A kind of hand held combined snow remover |
| CN205223957U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | 王丽雅 | Road surface snow sweeper |
| CN107288090A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 姜俊 | Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one |
| CN206956633U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-02-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | Multipurpose road sweeper |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810576735.7A patent/CN108677859B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2570322Y (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2003-09-03 | 董少伟 | Multifunctional road surface,land ice and snow sweeping vehicle |
| US20060086008A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Darin Hubscher | Mounting of an accessory on an ATV |
| CN203913209U (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-11-05 | 武艺群 | A kind of powder collator |
| CN203977354U (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-12-03 | 王贺婵 | A kind of hand held combined snow remover |
| CN205223957U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | 王丽雅 | Road surface snow sweeper |
| CN107288090A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-24 | 姜俊 | Self-propelled snow throwing cleans all-in-one |
| CN206956633U (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2018-02-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | Multipurpose road sweeper |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 芮勇琴等: "《道路与铁道除冰雪技术》", 31 December 2015 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108677859B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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