CN108671696A - A kind of air separator of oxygenerator - Google Patents

A kind of air separator of oxygenerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108671696A
CN108671696A CN201810732912.6A CN201810732912A CN108671696A CN 108671696 A CN108671696 A CN 108671696A CN 201810732912 A CN201810732912 A CN 201810732912A CN 108671696 A CN108671696 A CN 108671696A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oxygenerator
air separator
adsorption
condenser
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810732912.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅家宝
陈子育
梅家旗
张刘亮
申友利
邓鲲
葛哲骏
李亚玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUYANG ANGU BOILER PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FUYANG ANGU BOILER PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUYANG ANGU BOILER PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical FUYANG ANGU BOILER PRESSURE VESSEL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810732912.6A priority Critical patent/CN108671696A/en
Publication of CN108671696A publication Critical patent/CN108671696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/4009Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating using hot gas

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of air separator of oxygenerator, including exhaust gas pretreatment system, waste gas adsorption system, exhaust gas desorption system, adsorbent bed cooling and drying system, desorption gas condenser system and control system, organic exhaust gas recycles exhaust gas desorption system and desorption gas condenser system to recycle organic solvent by qualified discharge after exhaust gas pretreatment system and waste gas adsorption system.Control system controls for PLC program, and realization automatically controls retracting device.Waste gas adsorption system is secondary absorption, and adsorption efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of air separator of oxygenerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of air separator of oxygenerator.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology industrial expansion is also abnormal rapid, the industrial revolution three times makes people’s lives quality obtain Huge promotion is arrived, still, on the other hand, industrial expansion causes serious pollution to environment.Industrial pollution is not only broken Be broken the living environment of biology, and directly endanger the life and health of the mankind, therefore, people for environmental protection cry increasingly It is high.Industrial pollution is mainly as caused by " three wastes " (waste water,waste gas and industrial residue) that is formed in industrial processes, traditional change Work enterprise is typically all directly to be directly discharged to organic exhaust gas in air without any processing in process of production, is caused tight The atmosphere pollution of weight.Attention with country to environmental protection, many enterprises arrange again after also being performed some processing to organic exhaust gas It puts, but these processing tend not to complete cleaning organic waste gas, cannot reach discharge standard.
Therefore, those skilled in the art are dedicated to inventing a kind of organic waste gas treatment device so that organic exhaust gas passes through place Discharge standard can be reached after reason, reduce the pollution to environment.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of organic exhaust gas to return Receiving apparatus is recycled the organic exhaust gas in industrial processes, in order to avoid cause environmental pollution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of air separator of oxygenerator, including it is exhaust gas pretreatment system, useless Gas adsorption system, exhaust gas desorption system, adsorbent bed cooling and drying system, desorption gas condenser system and control system;
Further, waste gas adsorption system includes the first adsorption box and the second adsorption box, and adsorption box forms secondary absorption, gives up Gas carries out secondary absorption after the first adsorption box carries out primary adsorption using the second adsorption box;
Further, 1 absorber is included at least in adsorption box, includes sorbing material activated carbon fibre on absorber;
Further, exhaust gas desorption system is desorbed by water vapour;
Further, desorption gas condenser system includes secondary condenser, and first order condenser is pipe bundle condenser, the second level Condenser is spiral plate condenser;
Further, control system controls for PLC program, and auto monitoring and measurement and control are carried out to air separator of oxygenerator System, control system are additionally provided with hardwire scram button;
Further, air separator of oxygenerator uses pneumatic control, and pneumatic element has position signal feedback device;
Further, three-way baffle plate valve is additionally provided with before waste gas adsorption system, three-way baffle plate valve can automatically switch to useless Gas adsorption system and emptying two-way;
Further, control system further includes warning device and emergency stop button;
Further, absorber is equipped with temperature sensor.
The present invention be a little:
1, efficiently
Sorbing material selects high performance active carbon fiber, and secondary absorption is arranged, in abundant remanufacture emission Organic solvent, adsorption efficiency is 99% or more;
2, energy saving
Be specifically designed adsorption recovery treatment process, effectively reduce device operation steam consumption quantity and use electrisity consumption, save transport Row expense;
3, high security
Using pneumatic control, it is equipped with Emergency Exhaust System, emergent control can be carried out by control system, it is safe;
4, high reliability
Main equipment selects 304 stainless steels effectively to avoid dividing into high thermal environment standby by designing and processing guarantee Corrosion.
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow chart of another preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, air separator of oxygenerator includes exhaust gas pretreatment system System, waste gas adsorption system, exhaust gas desorption system, adsorbent bed cooling and drying system, desorption gas condenser system and control system, control System controls for PLC program, is carried out automatically controlling to entire air separator of oxygenerator.Height boiling may be contained in organic exhaust gas The organic matter of point, these high boiling organic matters can be blocked carbon fiber adsorption and catalytic combustion after the absorption of sorbing material activated carbon fibre Micropore leads to the failure of sorbing material.Therefore, before organic exhaust gas enters waste gas adsorption system, first organic exhaust gas is allowed to pass through Exhaust gas pretreatment system carries out coarse filtration pretreatment.There are 2 adsorption boxes in waste gas adsorption system, constitutes secondary absorption, organic waste Gas is introduced into 1 adsorption box and carries out primary adsorption, enters back into another adsorption box later and carries out secondary absorption, to reach discharge Standard.At least one absorber is designed in each adsorption box, absorber is equipped with sorbing material activated carbon fibre, organic exhaust gas In organic solvent adsorbed by high performance active carbon fibrous material, purified clean gas emits.What is adsorbed is organic (desorption) is desorbed by exhaust gas desorption system again in solvent, is desorbed from sorbing material by organic solvent by water vapour, The mixed gas of the organic solvent and water vapour that desorb then is condensed into desorption gas condenser system, and gas condensed system is desorbed System includes secondary condenser, wherein first order condenser is pipe bundle condenser, and second level condenser is spiral plate condenser, cold Solvent after solidifying is recycled, and on-condensible gas therein returns again to waste gas adsorption system and adsorbed again.In exhaust gas desorption system In, due to also remaining a large amount of moisture after each desorption in activated carbon fiber core, the presence of these moisture is not only occupied greatly Amount of activated Carbon fibe micropore, and adsorption efficiency of the activated carbon fibre to organic molecule is seriously affected, cause balance saturation to be inhaled Attached amount declines;In addition the suction of activated carbon fibre will be seriously affected generally at 100 DEG C or more by desorption or activated carbon fibre temperature Attached efficiency, therefore after desorption, cooling is dried to activated carbon fibre with adsorbent bed cooling and drying system again in profit, it is ensured that When next cycle adsorbs organic exhaust gas, adsorption bed temperature can be down to 40 DEG C hereinafter, ensureing its adsorption efficiency in a short time.
Main air blower and three-way baffle plate valve are additionally provided with before waste gas adsorption system, the three-way baffle plate valve of configuration can be used as organic waste Emergent floss hole when gas recovering device is safeguarded, overhauled, does not influence workshop and normally produces.Main air blower attached with frequency converters, for pair Main air blower carries out frequency control, has both controlled wind turbine smooth start, reduces starting current, while can also adjust air draft in operation Amount.Be specifically designed emergent blowdown system, maintenance can be met, stop in emergency or in the case of other production line discharge exhaust gas requirement. Absorber agent structure uses 304 stainless steel materials, effectively prevent the corrosion to equipment under high temperature humid tropical condition.
Air separator of oxygenerator uses pneumatic control, and pneumatic element has position signal feedback device, control system It is controlled using PLC program, auto monitoring and measurement and control is carried out to equipment, and hardwire scram button is set.Control panel is installed Touch screen, picture can monitor the main operating status of CAU at any time in system.Package unit absorption-desorption coupon member uses entirely certainly Dynamic program controls, operating personnel need only power transmission and start button, system can automatic circulating operation, realize ease of Use.
When breaking down in equipment operation, program automatic alarm is simultaneously transferred to standby mode, and threeway blow valve is opened, organic Tail gas is vented from accident floss hole and discharges, and adsorption system is isolated with production district automatically, does not influence the normal production of production line;Absorption Case (tank) body is gradually transferred to desorption state.Absorber is equipped with temperature sensor detection absorption bed tempertaure, carbon fiber adsorption and catalytic combustion material The ignition point of material is 500 DEG C, and the temperature alarming upper limit is controlled at 150 DEG C, when temperature is more than the temperature upper limit alarm of setting;Accordingly Absorber immediately enters detachment status and is cooled down, and effectively prevent the generation of adsorbent bed spontaneous combustion;And threeway blow valve is opened immediately It is allowed to be isolated with workshop appliance.When generation emergency must be shut down, by emergency stop button, system stops and alarms immediately, Babinet is gradually transferred to desorption state automatically, and completes desorption process.
As shown in Fig. 2, the process flow chart of a preferred embodiment for the present invention, the organic exhaust gas of workshop discharge, first It is pre-processed through coarse filtration, then after air cooler (main air blower) cooling, introduces absorber absorption and carry out primary adsorption, inhaled by level-one Attached tail gas carries out secondary absorption through another adsorption box again, and to ensure qualified discharge, solvent is by high performance active carbon fibre It ties up material (ACF) to adsorb, purified clean gas discharge.
One three-way baffle plate valve is installed before into adsorption system, can be automatically switched into adsorption system and emptying two-way. So as to the direct emission mouth in overhaul of the equipments or equipment failure as organic exhaust gas, once adsorption system is stopped in this way The continuous production in upstream workshop is not all interfered with when machine overhauling or chance failure.
(desorption) is desorbed from activated carbon fiber adsorbing material by water vapour again by the organic solvent adsorbed to get off.Solution The organic solvent and vapor gaseous mixture sucked out, which enters, carries out condensation process in secondary condenser condenser system.
Condensate liquid adsorbs again before using B-grade condensation, on-condensible gas to return to adsorption system, and organic solvent and condensed water are together Gravitational settling layering is carried out into layering slot, the upper layer after layering is organic solvent, and lower layer is water, and layering water reaches after treatment Mark discharge.
Absorption-desorption is made of four absorbers, and entire technical process is controlled by PLC function programs, is automatically switched, alternately Carry out the technical process such as primary adsorption, secondary absorption, desorption, cooling, waiting.
According to technological requirement, desorption time and intermittent time and temperature fall time when automatic running can be by control systems Touch screen set.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art Pass through the available technology of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air separator of oxygenerator, which is characterized in that de- including exhaust gas pretreatment system, waste gas adsorption system, exhaust gas Attached system, adsorbent bed cooling and drying system, desorption gas condenser system and control system.
2. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the waste gas adsorption system includes the first suction Attached case and the second adsorption box, first adsorption box and the second adsorption box form secondary absorption, exhaust gas by the first adsorption box into After row primary adsorption secondary absorption is carried out using the second adsorption box.
3. air separator of oxygenerator as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first adsorption box and the second adsorption box In include at least 1 absorber, include sorbing material activated carbon fibre on the absorber.
4. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the exhaust gas desorption system passes through water vapour It is desorbed.
5. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the desorption gas condenser system includes two level Condenser, first order condenser are pipe bundle condenser, and second level condenser is spiral plate condenser.
6. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control system controls for PLC program, To the air separator of oxygenerator carry out auto monitoring and measurement with control, the control system be additionally provided with hardwire emergency stop by Button.
7. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the air separator of oxygenerator uses gas Dynamic control, and pneumatic element has position signal feedback device.
8. such as claim 3 any one of them air separator of oxygenerator, which is characterized in that before the waste gas adsorption system also It is provided with three-way baffle plate valve, the three-way baffle plate valve can automatically switch to the waste gas adsorption system and emptying two-way.
9. air separator of oxygenerator as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control system further includes warning device And emergency stop button.
10. air separator of oxygenerator as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the absorber is equipped with temperature sensor.
CN201810732912.6A 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of air separator of oxygenerator Pending CN108671696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810732912.6A CN108671696A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of air separator of oxygenerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810732912.6A CN108671696A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of air separator of oxygenerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108671696A true CN108671696A (en) 2018-10-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112657278A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-16 江苏科易达环保科技有限公司 Exhaust gas treatment sharing equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912714A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-15 大拇指环保科技集团(福建)有限公司 Large-wind-volume low-concentration organic exhaust gas two-step recycling device and method
CN103463928A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-25 中节能天辰(北京)环保科技有限公司 Method and device for adsorbing and recovering organic waste gas
CN203598691U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-05-21 北京日新达能技术有限公司 Device for recovering and purifying organic exhaust gases by adsorption-photocatalytic method
WO2018026134A1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 주식회사 에코프로 Integrated treatment system for composite waste gas comprising nitrogen oxides, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorinated compounds
CN107983031A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 中科天龙(厦门)环保股份有限公司 Organic exhaust gas recycling and processing device
CN209188425U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-08-02 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 A kind of air separator of oxygenerator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912714A (en) * 2010-08-16 2010-12-15 大拇指环保科技集团(福建)有限公司 Large-wind-volume low-concentration organic exhaust gas two-step recycling device and method
CN203598691U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-05-21 北京日新达能技术有限公司 Device for recovering and purifying organic exhaust gases by adsorption-photocatalytic method
CN103463928A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-25 中节能天辰(北京)环保科技有限公司 Method and device for adsorbing and recovering organic waste gas
WO2018026134A1 (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 주식회사 에코프로 Integrated treatment system for composite waste gas comprising nitrogen oxides, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons, and perfluorinated compounds
CN107983031A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 中科天龙(厦门)环保股份有限公司 Organic exhaust gas recycling and processing device
CN209188425U (en) * 2018-07-05 2019-08-02 阜阳安固锅炉压力容器制造有限公司 A kind of air separator of oxygenerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112657278A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-04-16 江苏科易达环保科技有限公司 Exhaust gas treatment sharing equipment

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Application publication date: 20181019