CN108660070A - A kind of vertical type columnar microorganism reactor - Google Patents
A kind of vertical type columnar microorganism reactor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种立式柱状微生物反应器，包括柱状玻璃瓶，所述柱状玻璃瓶上端设有匹配的瓶盖，所述瓶盖通过多个限位机构与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接，所述瓶盖上设有加料机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶内竖直设有玻璃圆筒，所述玻璃圆筒上均布有多个圆孔，且玻璃圆筒与瓶盖固定连接，所述玻璃圆筒内均布有多个LED紫外线灯，所述玻璃圆筒内设有搅拌机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶内设有控温机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶下端设有开口，所述开口内设有出料管，所述出料管与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接，且出料管远离柱状玻璃瓶的一端延伸至开口外，所述出料管上固定连接有阀门。本发明结构合理，便于微生物进行反应，同时便于反应后将残留微生物处理。
The invention discloses a vertical columnar microbial reactor, comprising a columnar glass bottle, the upper end of the columnar glass bottle is provided with a matching bottle cap, and the bottle cap is fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle through a plurality of position limiting mechanisms. A feeding mechanism is provided on the bottle cap, and a glass cylinder is vertically arranged inside the cylindrical glass bottle, and a plurality of round holes are evenly distributed on the glass cylinder, and the glass cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottle cap, and the glass cylinder A plurality of LED ultraviolet lamps are evenly distributed in the cylinder, a stirring mechanism is provided in the glass cylinder, a temperature control mechanism is provided in the cylindrical glass bottle, an opening is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical glass bottle, and a A discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle, and the end of the discharge pipe away from the columnar glass bottle extends to the outside of the opening, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a valve. The invention has a reasonable structure, is convenient for microorganisms to react, and is convenient for treating residual microorganisms after the reaction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及微生物技术领域，尤其涉及一种立式柱状微生物反应器。The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a vertical columnar microbial reactor.
背景技术Background technique
生物反应器，指以活细胞或酶为生物催化剂进行细胞增殖或生化反应提供适宜环境的设备，它是生物反应过程中的关键设备。目前市场上的生物反应器都是大型的机械化设备，不适合中小企业使用，小的生物反应器品种稀少，而且功能单一，达不到实际应用的要求。同时进行微生物反应后，反应器内残留的微生物清除较为麻烦。Bioreactor refers to equipment that uses living cells or enzymes as biocatalysts to provide a suitable environment for cell proliferation or biochemical reactions. It is the key equipment in the process of biological reactions. The bioreactors currently on the market are all large-scale mechanized equipment, which are not suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises. Small bioreactors are rare in variety and have single functions, which cannot meet the requirements of practical applications. After the microbial reaction is carried out at the same time, it is more troublesome to remove the residual microorganisms in the reactor.
为此，我们提出一种立式柱状微生物反应器来解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose a kind of vertical columnar microbial reactor to solve the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种立式柱状微生物反应器。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, and propose a kind of vertical columnar microbial reactor.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种立式柱状微生物反应器，包括柱状玻璃瓶，所述柱状玻璃瓶上端设有匹配的瓶盖，所述瓶盖通过多个限位机构与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接，所述瓶盖上设有加料机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶内竖直设有玻璃圆筒，所述玻璃圆筒上均布有多个圆孔，且玻璃圆筒与瓶盖固定连接，所述玻璃圆筒内均布有多个LED紫外线灯，所述玻璃圆筒内设有搅拌机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶内设有控温机构，所述柱状玻璃瓶下端设有开口，所述开口内设有出料管，所述出料管与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接，且出料管远离柱状玻璃瓶的一端延伸至开口外，所述出料管上固定连接有阀门。A vertical columnar microbial reactor, comprising a columnar glass bottle, the upper end of the columnar glass bottle is provided with a matching bottle cap, and the bottle cap is fixedly connected to the columnar glass bottle through a plurality of position-limiting mechanisms, and the bottle cap is provided with There is a feeding mechanism, and a glass cylinder is vertically arranged in the columnar glass bottle, and a plurality of round holes are evenly distributed on the glass cylinder, and the glass cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottle cap, and the inside of the glass cylinder is evenly distributed. There are a plurality of LED ultraviolet lamps, a stirring mechanism is provided in the glass cylinder, a temperature control mechanism is provided in the cylindrical glass bottle, an opening is provided at the lower end of the cylindrical glass bottle, and a discharge pipe is provided in the opening, The discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the cylindrical glass bottle, and the end of the discharge pipe away from the cylindrical glass bottle extends to the outside of the opening, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a valve.
优选地，所述限位机构包括与瓶盖固定连接的第一限位块，所述柱状玻璃瓶侧壁上固定连接有与第一限位块位置对应的第二限位块，所述第一限位块上设有螺纹孔，所述螺纹孔内设有匹配的螺栓，所述螺栓与第二限位块螺纹连接。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a first limiting block fixedly connected to the bottle cap, a second limiting block corresponding to the position of the first limiting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the columnar glass bottle, and the first limiting block A limiting block is provided with a threaded hole, and a matching bolt is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bolt is threadedly connected with the second limiting block.
优选地，所述加料机构包括设置在瓶盖上的加料口，所述加料口内竖直设有加料管，且加料管与瓶盖固定连接，所述瓶盖上侧竖直设有分液漏斗，所述加料管下端延伸至柱状玻璃瓶内，且加料管上端与分液漏斗固定连接。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port arranged on the bottle cap, a feeding tube is vertically provided in the feeding port, and the feeding tube is fixedly connected to the bottle cap, and a separatory funnel is vertically provided on the upper side of the bottle cap , the lower end of the feeding tube extends into the cylindrical glass bottle, and the upper end of the feeding tube is fixedly connected with the separating funnel.
优选地，所述搅拌机构包括竖直设在玻璃圆筒内的搅拌辊，所述瓶盖上端面固定连接有电机，所述搅拌辊上端贯穿瓶盖并与电机输出端同轴固定连接。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring roller vertically arranged in the glass cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottle cap, and the upper end of the stirring roller penetrates the bottle cap and is coaxially fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
优选地，所述控温机构包括设置在柱状玻璃瓶内的空腔，所述柱状玻璃瓶两侧侧壁上均设有连通空腔的水管，所述水管与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接，所述瓶盖上设有贯穿通孔，所述贯穿通孔内固定连接有温度传感器。Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a cavity arranged in a cylindrical glass bottle, and water pipes communicating with the cavity are provided on both side walls of the cylindrical glass bottle, and the water pipes are fixedly connected to the cylindrical glass bottle. A through hole is provided on the bottle cap, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected in the through hole.
优选地，所述柱状玻璃瓶下侧均布有多个支脚，所述支脚与柱状玻璃瓶固定连接。Preferably, a plurality of legs are evenly distributed on the lower side of the columnar glass bottle, and the legs are fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果为：通过设置玻璃圆筒，玻璃圆筒上均布有多个圆孔，从而形成网状的结构，附着菌群密度大，同时设置搅拌机构，从而可以进行搅拌操作，便于微生物反应的进行，通过控温机构可以控制柱状玻璃瓶内的温度，从而使得柱状玻璃瓶内的温度适合微生物进行反应；在微生物反应进行后，通过限位机构可以打开瓶盖，从而可以方便对柱状玻璃瓶内进行清理，在清理完成后，可以开启玻璃圆筒内的LED紫外线灯，将内部残留微生物全部杀死，避免微生物残留，保证后面微生物反应顺利进行。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by setting a glass cylinder, a plurality of round holes are uniformly distributed on the glass cylinder, thereby forming a net-like structure, and the density of the attached bacteria group is high, and a stirring mechanism is set at the same time, Thereby, the stirring operation can be carried out to facilitate the microbial reaction. The temperature in the cylindrical glass bottle can be controlled by the temperature control mechanism, so that the temperature in the cylindrical glass bottle is suitable for the microorganism to react; after the microbial reaction is carried out, it can be opened by the limit mechanism. The bottle cap makes it easy to clean the inside of the columnar glass bottle. After the cleaning is completed, the LED ultraviolet lamp in the glass cylinder can be turned on to kill all the residual microorganisms inside, avoiding the residue of microorganisms and ensuring the smooth progress of subsequent microbial reactions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种立式柱状微生物反应器的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of vertical columnar microbial reactor that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种立式柱状微生物反应器中玻璃圆筒的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a glass cylinder in a vertical columnar microbial reactor proposed by the present invention.
图中：1柱状玻璃瓶、2瓶盖、3限位机构、4加料机构、5玻璃圆筒、6 LED紫外线灯、7搅拌机构、8控温机构、9出料管、10阀门、11第一限位块、12第二限位块、13螺栓、14加料管、15分液漏斗、16搅拌辊、17电机、18空腔、19水管、20温度传感器、21支脚。In the figure: 1 cylindrical glass bottle, 2 bottle cap, 3 limit mechanism, 4 feeding mechanism, 5 glass cylinder, 6 LED ultraviolet lamp, 7 stirring mechanism, 8 temperature control mechanism, 9 discharge pipe, 10 valve, 11 1 limit block, 12 second limit block, 13 bolts, 14 feeding pipe, 15 separating funnel, 16 stirring roller, 17 motor, 18 cavity, 19 water pipe, 20 temperature sensor, 21 supporting legs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-2，一种立式柱状微生物反应器，包括柱状玻璃瓶1，柱状玻璃瓶1下侧均布有多个支脚21，支脚21与柱状玻璃瓶1固定连接，方便进行摆放柱状玻璃瓶1，柱状玻璃瓶1上端设有匹配的瓶盖2，瓶盖2通过多个限位机构3与柱状玻璃瓶1固定连接，限位机构3包括与瓶盖2固定连接的第一限位块11，柱状玻璃瓶1侧壁上固定连接有与第一限位块11位置对应的第二限位块12，第一限位块11上设有螺纹孔，螺纹孔内设有匹配的螺栓13，螺栓13与第二限位块12螺纹连接，拧掉螺栓13即可拆除瓶盖2，可以添加或取出固体反应物料。Referring to Figure 1-2, a vertical columnar microbial reactor includes a columnar glass bottle 1, and a plurality of feet 21 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the columnar glass bottle 1, and the legs 21 are fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle 1, which is convenient for placing the columnar glass bottle. Glass bottle 1, the upper end of columnar glass bottle 1 is provided with matching bottle cap 2, and bottle cap 2 is fixedly connected with columnar glass bottle 1 through a plurality of limit mechanisms 3, and limit mechanism 3 includes the first limiter that is fixedly connected with bottle cap 2 Position block 11, the side wall of cylindrical glass bottle 1 is fixedly connected with the second limit block 12 corresponding to the position of the first limit block 11, the first limit block 11 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is provided with a matching The bolt 13 is threadedly connected with the second limiting block 12, and the bottle cap 2 can be removed by unscrewing the bolt 13, and solid reaction materials can be added or taken out.
瓶盖2上设有加料机构4，加料机构4包括设置在瓶盖2上的加料口，加料口内竖直设有加料管14，且加料管14与瓶盖2固定连接，瓶盖2上侧竖直设有分液漏斗15，分液漏斗15可以精确的添加反应溶液，加料管14下端延伸至柱状玻璃瓶1内，且加料管14上端与分液漏斗15固定连接，柱状玻璃瓶1内竖直设有玻璃圆筒5，玻璃圆筒5上均布有多个圆孔，且玻璃圆筒5与瓶盖2固定连接，网状结构使得微生物附着面积增大，方便反应进行，玻璃圆筒5内均布有多个LED紫外线灯6，开启LED紫外线灯6可以对微生物进行清除。The bottle cap 2 is provided with a feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding port arranged on the bottle cap 2, a feeding pipe 14 is vertically provided in the feeding port, and the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the bottle cap 2, and the upper side of the bottle cap 2 A separatory funnel 15 is arranged vertically, and the reaction solution can be accurately added to the separatory funnel 15. The lower end of the feeding tube 14 extends into the columnar glass bottle 1, and the upper end of the feeding tube 14 is fixedly connected to the separatory funnel 15. A glass cylinder 5 is vertically arranged, and a plurality of round holes are evenly distributed on the glass cylinder 5, and the glass cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the bottle cap 2, and the mesh structure increases the area of microbial attachment, which facilitates the reaction. A plurality of LED ultraviolet lamps 6 are evenly distributed in the tube 5, and the microorganisms can be removed by turning on the LED ultraviolet lamps 6.
玻璃圆筒4内设有搅拌机构7，搅拌机构7包括竖直设在玻璃圆筒5内的搅拌辊16，瓶盖2上端面固定连接有电机17，搅拌辊16上端贯穿瓶盖2并与电机17输出端同轴固定连接，柱状玻璃瓶1内设有控温机构8，控温机构8包括设置在柱状玻璃瓶1内的空腔18，柱状玻璃瓶1两侧侧壁上均设有连通空腔18的水管19，水管19与柱状玻璃瓶1固定连接，通过其中一个水管19通入冷却液或者热溶液，然后通过另一个水管19流出，可以对柱状玻璃瓶1内部温度进行控制，瓶盖2上设有贯穿通孔，贯穿通孔内固定连接有温度传感器20，温度传感器20为现有技术，可以观察柱状玻璃瓶1内部温度，柱状玻璃瓶1下端设有开口，开口内设有出料管9，出料管9与柱状玻璃瓶1固定连接，且出料管9远离柱状玻璃瓶1的一端延伸至开口外，出料管9上固定连接有阀门10，打开阀门10，即可从出料管9进行出料操作。The glass cylinder 4 is provided with a stirring mechanism 7, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a stirring roller 16 vertically arranged in the glass cylinder 5, the upper end of the bottle cap 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 17, and the upper end of the stirring roller 16 runs through the bottle cap 2 and is connected with the The output end of the motor 17 is coaxially fixedly connected, and a temperature control mechanism 8 is arranged in the columnar glass bottle 1. The temperature control mechanism 8 includes a cavity 18 arranged in the columnar glass bottle 1. The water pipe 19 communicating with the cavity 18, the water pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle 1, through which one of the water pipes 19 passes into the cooling liquid or hot solution, and then flows out through the other water pipe 19, the internal temperature of the columnar glass bottle 1 can be controlled, The bottle cap 2 is provided with a through hole, and a temperature sensor 20 is fixedly connected in the through hole. The temperature sensor 20 is an existing technology, and the internal temperature of the columnar glass bottle 1 can be observed. The lower end of the columnar glass bottle 1 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with There is a discharge pipe 9, the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the columnar glass bottle 1, and the end of the discharge pipe 9 away from the columnar glass bottle 1 extends to the outside of the opening, the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a valve 10, and the valve 10 is opened. The discharge operation can be carried out from the discharge pipe 9 .
本发明中，进行微生物反应时，由分液漏斗15通过加料管14添加定量的反应料，通过设置均布多个圆孔的玻璃圆筒5，便于菌落进行附着，然后开启瓶盖2上的电机17，从而打动搅拌辊16转动，对柱状玻璃瓶1内部进行搅拌，促进反应进行，然后通过水管19箱空腔18内通入冷却液或者热溶液控制柱状玻璃瓶1内温度，通过温度传感器20观察柱状玻璃瓶1内部温度，在反应完成后，打开出料管9上的阀门10获得反应完成的物料，然后拧掉螺栓13，打开瓶盖2，对柱状玻璃瓶1内部进行清洗，然后盖上瓶盖2，打开玻璃圆筒5上的LED紫外线灯6对微生物进行彻底清除。Among the present invention, when carrying out microbial reaction, add quantitative reaction material by feeding pipe 14 by separatory funnel 15, by arranging the glass cylinder 5 that evenly distributes a plurality of round holes, facilitate colony to attach, then open the bottle cap 2 The motor 17 drives the stirring roller 16 to rotate, and stirs the inside of the columnar glass bottle 1 to promote the reaction. Then, through the water pipe 19, a cooling liquid or a hot solution is introduced into the cavity 18 to control the temperature in the columnar glass bottle 1, and the temperature sensor 20 observe the internal temperature of the columnar glass bottle 1, after the reaction is completed, open the valve 10 on the discharge pipe 9 to obtain the reacted material, then unscrew the bolt 13, open the bottle cap 2, clean the inside of the columnar glass bottle 1, and then Cover the bottle cap 2, turn on the LED ultraviolet lamp 6 on the glass cylinder 5 to thoroughly remove the microorganisms.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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