CN108651036A - A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling - Google Patents
A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN108651036A CN108651036A CN201810602766.5A CN201810602766A CN108651036A CN 108651036 A CN108651036 A CN 108651036A CN 201810602766 A CN201810602766 A CN 201810602766A CN 108651036 A CN108651036 A CN 108651036A
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- grafting
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- peach
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- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241001631271 Prunus fasciculata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000305527 Juglans cathayensis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000014075 Juglans mandschurica Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods of peach stock grafting apricot seedling, include the following steps：(a) apricot branch selects；(b) apricot branch is handled；(c) scion is cut in choosing；(d) it grafts；(e) managing after grafting；(f) grafting is out of the garden field planting.The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, the apricot grafted by the wild peach seedling that grows directly from seeds have precocity fruiting, early high yield, fruit shape is big, it is sweet the features such as, operating method is simple, its Chinese walnut kind easily takes, and this method will play good facilitation to apricot tree cultivation from now on and industry development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sapling graft technology fields, more particularly to a kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling.
Background technology
Apricot is a kind of excellent fruit tree in China, belongs to rose deciduous tree, apricot fruit is full of nutrition to have moistening lung Dingchuan, life
Tianjin is quenched the thirst and other effects, is favored by people.Apricot also can make grafting and breeding by seedling based on seed growing as stock, and
Engrafting method is carried out using the function with callus after plant injury.When grafting, keep two forming layers for hindering face close
And tighten together, as a result because of hyperplasia, it is healing each other to the entirety that vascular tissue links together.
In the prior art, engrafting method has numerous, but in practical applications, there are more defects：It is complicated for operation, training
Educate that the time is longer (2 years or more), and the speed of growth after surviving is slower.Meanwhile it is very important for the management after grafting, therefore
Raising fruit output, quality and economic benefit have to be strengthened.
Invention content
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling, profits
The exploration that stock grafting apricot seedling is made of peach achieves apricot tree cultivation yield height, the excellent good benefit of quality.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling, includes the following steps：
(a) apricot branch selects：Selection acquires half matter branch of the apricot growth of growing into forest of fruiting, in the morning without rainy day gas
The sun cuts the full current year innovation of no disease and pests harm, twig before not coming out；
(b) apricot branch is handled：The branch cut will be adopted in step (a), cut blade in time, retain the one of every petiole
Half, then the branch is made in order and is left concentratedly in nonventilated basin or bucket, covers wet cloth above and is placed on shady place storage, adopt
Collection the branch should day be finished；
(c) scion is cut in choosing：Connect the excision of bud belt leather on the branch stored in step (b) and scion is made；
(d) it grafts：The wild peach seed nucleus sowed using November in the upper end of the year, the wild peach seedling cultivated through the first half of the year,
It was grafted using bud grafting method between 20 to 30 June by the distance between rows and hills of 0.4 × 0.15m in seedbed；
(e) managing after grafting：It checks after a week and survives situation, that is, check that bud is green, it is to transfer that petiole falls explanation at a touch
Be connected into living, you can away from stock head is cut at the 15-16cm of graft union upper end, wait grafting bud sprout after, then away from 3cm on interface at
Stock bar is cut；
(f) grafting is out of the garden field planting：Go out to enclose in grafting winter current year or the next spring lifting, in selected planting-site
60-80 plant field planting are planted by mu, 1m × 1m square is first pressed before field planting and has dug cave, table soil and subsoil pile up separately, first by often when field planting
It spreads manuer in holes into 50-52kg animal dung organic fertilizers, then backfills table soil, place into nursery stock and fill out subsoil, seedling root strength portion and original soil table phase
It is flat, accomplish that seedling is planted just, root expansion, native having peace of mind is advisable.
The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, wherein bud grafting method described in step (d) is：In anvil
The wild peach seedling cortex is cut off one piece at the wooden liftoff 10-12cm, as deep as xylem, bud band then will be connected in step (c)
The scion of skin excision is cut identical one piece of skin size with stock and is attached on stock notch, then is tied up with film band, and with will
Peach seedling twists together towards the bending of graft union direction into vertical bar threadiness.
The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, wherein scion described in step (c) is in peltate
Bud tablets.
The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, wherein the final-period management grafted described in step (e)
It should be noted that the wild peach bud sprouted on stock is removed at any time, it is ensured that the apricot bud in grafting newly slightly supply by nutrient；Next carry out weeding,
It top dressing and takes precautions against drought, flood and the work of anti-disease pest field management.
The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, wherein the final-period management of step (e) field planting is protected
The wild peach seedling bud sprouted in time except place's seedling base portion is held, weeding, top dressing and pest and disease damage daily management are carried out.
The method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling of the present invention, the apricot grafted by the wild peach seedling that grows directly from seeds have
Precocity fruiting, early high yield, fruit shape is big, it is sweet the features such as, such as greatly averagely 90 grams of sun apricot its fruit, get bumper crops in third year after cultivation, used than original
The average weight gain 20% of apricot seedling grafting puies forward the previous year high yield.Peach stock grafting apricot seedling operating method is simple, Chinese walnut kind
It easily takes, this method will play good facilitation to apricot tree cultivation from now on and industry development.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling, includes the following steps：
(a) apricot branch selects：Selection acquires half matter branch of the apricot growth of growing into forest of fruiting, in the morning without rainy day gas
The sun cuts the full current year innovation of no disease and pests harm, twig before not coming out；
(b) apricot branch is handled：The branch cut will be adopted in step (a), cut blade in time, retain the one of every petiole
Half, then the branch is made in order and is left concentratedly in nonventilated basin or bucket, covers wet cloth above and is placed on shady place storage, adopt
Collection the branch should day be finished；
(c) scion is cut in choosing：Connect the excision of bud belt leather on the branch stored in the step (b) and be made scion, scion be in
The bud tablets of peltate；
(d) it grafts：The wild peach seed nucleus sowed using November in the upper end of the year, the wild peach seedling cultivated through the first half of the year,
Seedbed was grafted between 20 to 30 June using bud grafting method by the distance between rows and hills of 0.4 × 0.15m, and the bud grafting method is：
The wild peach seedling cortex is cut off one piece at stock is liftoff 10-12cm, as deep as xylem, bud then will be connected in step (c)
The scion of belt leather excision is cut identical one piece of skin size with stock and is attached on stock notch, then is tied up with film band, and immediately
Peach seedling is twisted together towards the bending of graft union direction into vertical bar threadiness；
(e) managing after grafting：It checks after a week and survives situation, that is, check that bud is green, it is to transfer that petiole falls explanation at a touch
It is connected into living, you can away from stock head is cut at the 16cm of graft union upper end, after waiting grafting bud to sprout, then away from general at 3cm on interface
Stock bar is cut；Grafting final-period management, which should be noted that, at any time removes the wild peach bud sprouted on stock, it is ensured that the apricot bud in grafting is new
Slightly nutrient is supplied；Next carry out weeding, top dressing and take precautions against drought, flood, the field managements work such as anti-disease pest；
(f) grafting is out of the garden field planting：Go out to enclose in grafting winter current year or the next spring lifting, in selected planting-site
60-80 plant field planting are planted by mu, 1m × 1m square is first pressed before field planting and has dug cave, table soil and subsoil pile up separately, first by often when field planting
It spreads manuer in holes into 50kg animal dung organic fertilizers, then backfills table soil, place into nursery stock and fill out subsoil, seedling root strength portion is equal with original soil table,
Accomplish that seedling is planted just, root expansion, native having peace of mind is advisable；It is colonized final-period management and keeps the wild peach seedling bud sprouted in time except place's seedling base portion, do
The daily managements such as good weeding, top dressing, pest and disease damage.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(a) apricot branch selects：Selection acquires half matter branch of the apricot growth of growing into forest of fruiting, in the morning the sun without rainy day gas
The full current year innovation of no disease and pests harm, twig is cut before not coming out；
(b) apricot branch is handled：The branch cut will be adopted in step (a), cuts blade in time, retain the half of every petiole,
Then the branch is made in order and leaves concentratedly in nonventilated basin or bucket, cover wet cloth above and be placed on shady place storage, acquisition
The branch should day be finished；
(c) scion is cut in choosing：Connect the excision of bud belt leather on the branch stored in step (b) and scion is made；
(d) it grafts：The wild peach seed nucleus sowed using November in the upper end of the year, the wild peach seedling cultivated through the first half of the year, in seedbed
It was grafted using bud grafting method between 20 to 30 June by the distance between rows and hills of 0.4 × 0.15m；
(e) managing after grafting：After a week check survive situation, that is, check bud be it is green, petiole fall at a touch explanation be grafting at
It is living, you can away from stock head is cut at the 15-16cm of graft union upper end, after waiting grafting bud to sprout, then away from 3cm on interface by anvil
Rod is cut；
(f) grafting is out of the garden field planting：Go out to enclose in grafting winter current year or the next spring lifting, mu is pressed in selected planting-site
60-80 plant field planting are planted, first cave has been dug by 1m × 1m square before field planting, table soil and subsoil pile up separately, first by often spreading manuer in holes when field planting
Enter 50-52kg animal dung organic fertilizers, then backfills table soil, place into nursery stock and fill out subsoil, seedling root strength portion is equal with original soil table, does
It is planted just to seedling, root expansion, native having peace of mind is advisable.
2. the method for peach stock grafting apricot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bud described in step (d)
Connection is：The wild peach seedling cortex is cut off one piece at the liftoff 10-12cm of stock, as deep as xylem, then by step
(c) scion for connecting the excision of bud belt leather in is cut identical one piece of skin size with stock and is attached on stock notch, then is tied up with film band
It is good, and twisted together into vertical bar threadiness with being bent peach seedling towards graft union direction.
3. the method for peach stock grafting apricot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is connect described in step (c)
Fringe is the bud tablets in peltate.
4. the method for peach stock grafting apricot seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is transferred described in step (e)
The final-period management connect should be noted that and the wild peach bud sprouted on stock is removed at any time, it is ensured that the apricot bud in grafting newly slightly supply by nutrient；
Next is carried out weeding, top dressing and takes precautions against drought, flooded and anti-disease pest field management work.
5. the method for peach stock grafting apricot seedling according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：Step
(e) final-period management of the field planting keeps the wild peach seedling bud sprouted in time except place's seedling base portion, carries out weeding, top dressing and pest and disease damage day
Often management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810602766.5A CN108651036A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810602766.5A CN108651036A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apricot seedling |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097445A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
| CN114208519A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of grafted seedlings of apricot trees in Huang-Huai river basin and dry land afforestation method |
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| CN101292617A (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2008-10-29 | 郑军义 | Cultivation method for stone fruit type fruit tree |
| CN102187788A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-21 | 赵化友 | Grafted landscape tree |
| CN103688763A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 王宁 | Method for grafting plumcot tree by taking wild peach tree as rootstock |
| CN103733935A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 铜陵美味鹅黄李种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for grafting peach tree stocks to light yellow plum trees |
| CN104429633A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Dwarf method for plumcot hybrid seeds |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208519A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-22 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Rapid cultivation method of grafted seedlings of apricot trees in Huang-Huai river basin and dry land afforestation method |
| CN114208519B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-25 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Rapid cultivation method for grafted seedlings of apricot trees in Huanghuai river basin and dry land afforestation method |
| CN114097445A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
| CN114097445B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-10-18 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
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Application publication date: 20181016 |