CN108637364A - Automatic feeding device for shearing railway track base plate - Google Patents

Automatic feeding device for shearing railway track base plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108637364A
CN108637364A CN201810700895.8A CN201810700895A CN108637364A CN 108637364 A CN108637364 A CN 108637364A CN 201810700895 A CN201810700895 A CN 201810700895A CN 108637364 A CN108637364 A CN 108637364A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
plate
feeding roller
blanking
automatic feeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810700895.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延桥
王飞
肖进
王世寐
钱正秀
汪赵艳
宦胜男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huaxing Fire Fighting Equipment Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Huaxing Fire Fighting Equipment Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Huaxing Fire Fighting Equipment Group Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Huaxing Fire Fighting Equipment Group Co ltd
Priority to CN201810700895.8A priority Critical patent/CN108637364A/en
Publication of CN108637364A publication Critical patent/CN108637364A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D33/00—Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices
    • B23D33/02—Arrangements for holding, guiding, and/or feeding work during the operation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/05—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
    • B23Q7/05—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways
    • B23Q7/055—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of roller-ways some of the rollers being driven

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Shearing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for shearing a railway track base plate, which comprises a base frame, a feeding roller and a blanking mechanism, wherein the feeding roller is arranged on the base frame and used for feeding, the blanking mechanism is used for blanking a raw steel plate to the feeding roller, the blanking mechanism is arranged on the base frame and positioned on one side of the feeding roller, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking inclined guide plate which is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the blanking inclined guide plate is arranged close to the feeding roller. The automatic feeding device for shearing the railway track base plate is reasonable in structural design, a group of stacked raw steel plates can be hung and taken at a time, one-piece feeding is not needed, the operation is simple and convenient, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置Automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及铁路轨道垫板加工技术领域，尤其是涉及一种铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置。The invention relates to the technical field of railway track backing plate processing, in particular to an automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing.

背景技术Background technique

目前轨道垫板多是通过液压剪切机进行剪切，通过支架支撑人工推动送料；原材钢板的厚度大概在25mm左右，长度在几米至十几米之间，重量较大每次搬运放置在支架上操作繁琐，影响生产效率。At present, the track backing plate is mostly cut by a hydraulic shearing machine, and the material is manually pushed and fed through the support of the support; the thickness of the original steel plate is about 25mm, and the length is between several meters to more than ten meters. The operation is cumbersome and affects production efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置，以达到提高生产效率的目的。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing, so as to achieve the purpose of improving production efficiency.

为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案为：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

该铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置，包括基座框架和设在基座框架上用于上料的送料辊，还包括用于将原材钢板下料至送料辊上的下料机构，所述下料机构设在基座框架上位于送料辊一侧，所述下料机构包括倾斜设置的下料导斜板，下料导斜板的低端靠送料辊设置。The automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing includes a base frame and a feeding roller arranged on the base frame for feeding materials, and also includes a feeding mechanism for feeding raw steel plates onto the feeding rollers. The unloading mechanism is arranged on the base frame and is located on one side of the feeding roller. The unloading mechanism includes an obliquely arranged unloading deflector, and the lower end of the unloading deflector is set against the feed roller.

进一步的，所述基座框架上设有电机，所述电机与送料辊相连。Further, a motor is provided on the base frame, and the motor is connected with the feeding roller.

所述送料辊为并排设置的一组，相邻送料辊间隔设置，相邻送料辊之间设有可升降的落料板。The feeding rollers are a group arranged side by side, the adjacent feeding rollers are arranged at intervals, and a liftable blanking plate is arranged between the adjacent feeding rollers.

所述下料导斜板的低端对应设置有挡杆。The lower end of the blanking deflector is correspondingly provided with a stop bar.

所述电机和送料辊的一端通过链条相连，基座框架上设有用于盖住链条的罩盖。The motor is connected with one end of the feed roller through a chain, and the base frame is provided with a cover for covering the chain.

所述基座框架上设有升降缸，升降缸的活塞杆端部与落料板相连。The base frame is provided with a lifting cylinder, and the end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected with the blanking plate.

所述下料导斜板的低端上设有竖直导孔，挡杆位于竖直导孔内，所述基座框架上设有用于驱动挡杆上下运动的气缸。The lower end of the blanking guide inclined plate is provided with a vertical guide hole, and the retaining rod is located in the vertical guide hole, and the base frame is provided with a cylinder for driving the retaining rod to move up and down.

本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：该铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置结构设计合理，一次可吊取叠放的一组原材钢板，无需一片一片的上料，操作简便，大幅提高了生产效率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing has a reasonable structural design, and a group of stacked raw steel plates can be hoisted at one time without feeding one by one, and the operation is simple and convenient. Greatly improved production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面对本说明书各幅附图所表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明：The following is a brief description of the content expressed in the drawings of this manual and the marks in the drawings:

图1为本发明送料装置结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding device of the present invention.

图2为本发明下料机构结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism of the present invention.

图中：In the picture:

1.基座框架、2.电机、3.端部轴承、4.送料辊、5.限位挡环、6.罩盖、7.下料导斜板、8.液压剪切机、9.挡杆、10.气缸。1. Base frame, 2. Motor, 3. End bearing, 4. Feed roller, 5. Limit stop ring, 6. Cover, 7. Unloading guide plate, 8. Hydraulic shearing machine, 9. Stop lever, 10. cylinder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图，通过对实施例的描述，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in further detail below by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1和图2所示，该铁路轨道垫板剪切自动送料装置，包括基座框架1、设在基座框架1上用于上料的送料辊4以及用于将原材钢板下料至送料辊上的下料机构；送料辊4为并排设置的一组，一组送料辊端部均通过端部轴承3设在基座框架上，一组送料辊4均匀间隔设置。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the automatic feeding device for railway track backing plate shearing includes a base frame 1, a feed roller 4 which is arranged on the base frame 1 for loading and is used for unloading raw steel plates. To the feeding mechanism on the feeding roller; the feeding roller 4 is a group arranged side by side, and the ends of a group of feeding rollers are all arranged on the base frame through the end bearing 3, and a group of feeding rollers 4 are evenly spaced.

送料的基座框架1对应液压剪切机入口设置，通过送料装置将原材钢板自动送料至液压剪切机8入口处；液压剪切机在液压机四柱安装弹簧通过弹簧弹性剪切，不仅解决了25mm板材以下剪切，而且剪切面平整毛刺小。The feeding base frame 1 is set corresponding to the entrance of the hydraulic shearing machine, and the raw steel plate is automatically fed to the entrance of the hydraulic shearing machine 8 through the feeding device; Cutting below 25mm plate, and the cutting surface is flat and burr is small.

下料机构设在基座框架1上位于送料辊4一侧，下料机构包括倾斜设置的下料导斜板7，下料导斜板7的低端靠送料辊设置。The blanking mechanism is located on the base frame 1 and is positioned at the feed roller 4 side, and the blanking mechanism includes the blanking guide slant 7 that is arranged obliquely, and the low end of the blanking guide 7 is arranged by the feed roller.

基座框架1上设有电机2，电机与送料辊相连，自动进行送料。电机和送料辊的一端通过链条相连，基座框架上设有用于盖住链条的罩盖6。The base frame 1 is provided with a motor 2, and the motor is connected with the feeding rollers for automatic feeding. One end of the motor and the feeding roller is connected by a chain, and the base frame is provided with a cover 6 for covering the chain.

下料导斜板7的低端对应设置有挡杆9；优选的，下料导斜板的低端上设有竖直导孔，挡杆位于竖直导孔内，基座框架上设有用于驱动挡杆上下运动的气缸10。通过气缸控制挡杆升降，通过挡杆控制每次下料一片钢板。The lower end of the blanking guide inclined plate 7 is correspondingly provided with a retaining rod 9; preferably, the lower end of the blanking guide inclined plate is provided with a vertical guide hole, the retaining rod is positioned in the vertical guide hole, and the base frame is provided with a It is used to drive the cylinder 10 to move up and down the blocking rod. The lifting of the stop rod is controlled by the cylinder, and one piece of steel plate is controlled by the stop rod each time.

并在送料辊上设有限位挡环5，下料导斜板靠送料辊一端设置，限位挡环设在送料辊的另一端，通过限位挡环挡住滑下的原材钢板，避免下料的原材钢板从送料辊上滑下，保证下料安全。And the feeding roller is provided with a limit retaining ring 5, the unloading guide inclined plate is arranged at one end of the feed roller, and the limit retaining ring is arranged at the other end of the feeding roller, and the original steel plate that slides down is blocked by the limit retaining ring to avoid falling. The raw material steel plate slides down from the feeding roller to ensure the safety of unloading.

送料辊4的另一端上设有螺纹，限位挡环上设有内螺纹，限位挡环通过螺纹结构设在送料辊上，便于调整限位挡环的位置，适应不同宽度轨道垫板加工。The other end of the feeding roller 4 is provided with a thread, and the limit stop ring is provided with an internal thread, and the limit stop ring is arranged on the feed roller through a thread structure, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the limit stop ring, and is suitable for the processing of track backing plates of different widths .

送料辊4为并排设置的一组，相邻送料辊间隔设置，相邻送料辊之间设有可升降的落料板，基座框架上设有升降缸，升降缸的活塞杆端部与落料板相连；下料时通过落料板升起先将原材钢板下料至落料板上，落料板下降原材钢板在落至送料辊上，避免下料对送料轮冲击，装置运行稳定可靠。The feeding rollers 4 are a group arranged side by side, adjacent feeding rollers are arranged at intervals, a lifting blanking plate is arranged between adjacent feeding rollers, a lifting cylinder is arranged on the base frame, and the end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is in contact with the dropping plate. The blanking plate is connected; when blanking, the raw steel plate is first lowered to the blanking plate by the blanking plate rising, and the blanking plate descends and the raw steel plate falls to the feeding roller to avoid the impact of the blanking on the feeding wheel, and the device operates stably reliable.

上述仅为对本发明较佳的实施例说明，上述技术特征可以任意组合形成多个本发明的实施例方案。The foregoing is only an illustration of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined arbitrarily to form multiple embodiments of the present invention.

上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述，显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements are made using the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, or the present invention will be If the concept and technical solutions of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions, they all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of railroad track tie plate shears automatic feeding, including base framework and it is located on base framework for feeding Feeding roller, it is characterised in that：Further include for by the cutting agency in former material steel plate cutting to feeding roller, the cutting agency to be set It is located at feeding roller side on base framework, the cutting agency includes that inclined plate is led in the blanking being obliquely installed, and inclined plate is led in blanking Low side is arranged by feeding roller.
2. railroad track tie plate as described in claim 1 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：It is set on the base framework There are motor, the motor to be connected with feeding roller.
3. railroad track tie plate as described in claim 1 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：The feeding roller is side by side One group be arranged, adjacent feeding roller interval are arranged, and liftable feeding plate is equipped between adjacent feeding roller.
4. railroad track tie plate as described in claim 1 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：Inclined plate is led in the blanking Low side is correspondingly arranged on bar.
5. railroad track tie plate as claimed in claim 2 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：The motor and feeding roller One end be connected by chain, base framework is equipped with the cover for covering chain.
6. railroad track tie plate as claimed in claim 3 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：It is set on the base framework There are lift cylinders, the piston rod end of lift cylinders to be connected with feeding plate.
7. railroad track tie plate as claimed in claim 4 shears automatic feeding, it is characterised in that：Inclined plate is led in the blanking Low side is equipped with vertical guide hole, and bar is located in vertical guide hole, and the base framework is equipped with for driving bar to move up and down Cylinder.
CN201810700895.8A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Automatic feeding device for shearing railway track base plate Pending CN108637364A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810700895.8A CN108637364A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Automatic feeding device for shearing railway track base plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810700895.8A CN108637364A (en) 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Automatic feeding device for shearing railway track base plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290200A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-24 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Heavy chain changing device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04282568A (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-10-07 Yuasa Corp Accumulating device of plate for storage battery
CN202527639U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 张其录 Automatic feeding device for thread machining of reinforcing steel bar
CN203268845U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 安徽金大进重工机床有限公司 Multi-driving-roller feeding device of plate shearing machine
CN203917693U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 胡建亚 A kind of feeding structure of embossing machine
CN204057375U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-31 江苏长青轻工制品有限公司 Fur lacing machine paper feed position limiting structure
CN204934429U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 郑州市聚能建筑机械有限公司 Digital control steel bar shear line
CN205033719U (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-17 温岭市云龙服饰印花有限公司 Cloth calico printing machine
CN205660949U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-26 浙江鑫鼎塑业有限公司 Doffer of plastics raw and other materials
CN206375271U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-04 浙江鑫桦钢管有限公司 A kind of steel tube conveying roller bed
CN208450715U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-01 安徽华星消防设备(集团)有限公司 A kind of railway track backing plate shearing automatic feeding device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04282568A (en) * 1991-03-08 1992-10-07 Yuasa Corp Accumulating device of plate for storage battery
CN202527639U (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-14 张其录 Automatic feeding device for thread machining of reinforcing steel bar
CN203268845U (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-11-06 安徽金大进重工机床有限公司 Multi-driving-roller feeding device of plate shearing machine
CN203917693U (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-11-05 胡建亚 A kind of feeding structure of embossing machine
CN204057375U (en) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-31 江苏长青轻工制品有限公司 Fur lacing machine paper feed position limiting structure
CN204934429U (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-06 郑州市聚能建筑机械有限公司 Digital control steel bar shear line
CN205033719U (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-02-17 温岭市云龙服饰印花有限公司 Cloth calico printing machine
CN205660949U (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-26 浙江鑫鼎塑业有限公司 Doffer of plastics raw and other materials
CN206375271U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-08-04 浙江鑫桦钢管有限公司 A kind of steel tube conveying roller bed
CN208450715U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-02-01 安徽华星消防设备(集团)有限公司 A kind of railway track backing plate shearing automatic feeding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113290200A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-08-24 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Heavy chain changing device

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Application publication date: 20181012