CN108635203A - A kind of electrical heating fluidisation massage is husky to treat bed - Google Patents

A kind of electrical heating fluidisation massage is husky to treat bed Download PDF

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CN108635203A
CN108635203A CN201810820010.8A CN201810820010A CN108635203A CN 108635203 A CN108635203 A CN 108635203A CN 201810820010 A CN201810820010 A CN 201810820010A CN 108635203 A CN108635203 A CN 108635203A
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sand
layer
pressurized air
therapy
temperature
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赵蕾
王超
汪靖凯
张琳琳
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0071Pneumatic massage by localized pressure, e.g. air streams or jets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H33/00Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes
    • A61H33/04Appliances for sand, mud, wax or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions
    • A61H2033/041Baths with dry sand or other dry particles
    • A61H2033/042Baths with dry sand or other dry particles gas-fluidised or gas-heated during use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5082Temperature sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床,沙疗床体内分为头枕区和沙疗区,沙疗区内包括沙层、保护格栅、加压空气管道、碳晶加热板。本发明采用流化电加热方式,通过空气管道层将加压空气通入细沙层中,提高沙层的流动性,从而更加快速、均匀的加热沙体。同时,涌动的气流具有按摩作用,使得沙疗的理疗作用更强。相比于传统电热沙疗床,本发明可以显著降低耗电量和理疗等待时间。

The invention discloses an electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed. The body of the sand therapy bed is divided into a headrest area and a sand therapy area. The sand therapy area includes a sand layer, a protective grid, a pressurized air pipe, and a carbon crystal heating plate. The invention adopts a fluidized electric heating method to pass pressurized air into the fine sand layer through the air pipe layer to improve the fluidity of the sand layer, thereby heating the sand body more rapidly and uniformly. At the same time, the surging air flow has a massage effect, which makes the physical therapy effect of sand therapy stronger. Compared with the traditional electric heating sand therapy bed, the invention can significantly reduce power consumption and waiting time for physiotherapy.

Description

一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床An Electric Heating Fluidized Massage Sand Therapy Bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种医疗辅助治疗设备,特别涉及一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床。The invention relates to an auxiliary medical treatment device, in particular to an electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed.

背景技术Background technique

由于生活节奏的加快,现代人们的生活与工作方式发生了较大的变化。空调环境下久坐,加之缺乏运动,缺少排汗、排毒,导致人体处于亚健康状态。长期下去,会导致多种疾病。加热的沙石会发出红外线,与身体发出的红外线的波长基本相同,医学上称之为“生命光波”。远红外线对于血液循环和微循环障碍引起的多种疾病均具有改善和防治作用。“生命光波”渗入体内之后,会促使皮下深层温度上升,并使微血管扩张,加速血液循环,有利于清除血管囤积物及体内有害物质,将妨害新陈代谢的障碍清除(如食物中的有害物质、脂肪和皮下脂肪、钠离子、尿酸、积存在毛孔中的化妆品残余物等),重新使组织复活,促进酵素生成,达到活化组织细胞,防止老化、强化免疫系统的目的。加之沙子本身的重量对人体的作用,加快新陈代谢,改善亚健康。Due to the acceleration of the pace of life, great changes have taken place in the way of life and work of modern people. Sitting in an air-conditioned environment for a long time, coupled with lack of exercise, lack of perspiration and detoxification, leads to a sub-healthy state of the human body. In the long run, it can lead to many diseases. The heated sand will emit infrared rays, which have basically the same wavelength as the infrared rays emitted by the body, which is called "life light wave" in medicine. Far-infrared rays can improve and prevent various diseases caused by blood circulation and microcirculation disorders. After the "life light wave" penetrates into the body, it will increase the temperature of the deep subcutaneous layer, expand the microvessels, accelerate blood circulation, help remove the accumulation of blood vessels and harmful substances in the body, and remove obstacles that hinder metabolism (such as harmful substances in food, fats, etc.) and subcutaneous fat, sodium ions, uric acid, cosmetic residues accumulated in pores, etc.), rejuvenate tissues, promote enzyme production, activate tissue cells, prevent aging, and strengthen the immune system. Coupled with the effect of the weight of the sand itself on the human body, it can speed up metabolism and improve sub-health.

目前全国只有吐鲁番的天然沙场可进行沙疗。由于地理位置的限制,自然沙疗不能在全国范围内进行推广。而且,天然沙场在日照的作用下,沙子表层温度很高,表层以下温度较低。在进行沙疗时,需要人工混合沙层,但沙层温度的不均匀性严重影响了沙疗的效果。At present, only the natural sand fields in Turpan can be used for sand therapy in the whole country. Due to geographical limitations, natural sand therapy cannot be promoted nationwide. Moreover, under the action of sunlight in the natural sand field, the surface temperature of the sand is very high, and the temperature below the surface is relatively low. During sand therapy, sand layers need to be mixed artificially, but the uneven temperature of the sand layer seriously affects the effect of sand therapy.

现有电热沙疗床虽然可以对沙子进行人工加热,但由于沙层传热慢,且无外力作用下沙层的非流动性,多数现有电热沙疗床仍存在沙层温度不均匀、耗电量大的问题,用户体验感较差。虽然已有机械外力作用下的流化沙疗床,但结构复杂,成本较高,难以进行广泛的推广。除此之外,多数现有沙疗床不具按摩功能,难以更好的实现理疗养生功能。Although the existing electric heating sand therapy bed can artificially heat the sand, due to the slow heat transfer of the sand layer and the non-fluidity of the sand layer without external force, most of the existing electric heating sand therapy beds still have uneven sand temperature and power consumption. A large amount of problems, the user experience is poor. Although there is a fluidized sand therapy bed under the action of mechanical external force, the structure is complex and the cost is high, so it is difficult to popularize widely. In addition, most existing sand therapy beds do not have a massage function, so it is difficult to better realize the function of physical therapy and health preservation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床,流化兼具按摩功能,可解决现有电热沙疗床加热沙层不均匀、耗电量高等问题,同时增加气体按摩功能,提高用户体验感。本发明还可精准控制沙层温度,进一步降低耗电量。在更加均匀的加热沙层,提高沙疗效果的前提下,减少加热时间,降低电热沙疗床的使用耗电量。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed, which has both a massage function and can solve the problem of uneven heating of the sand layer and power consumption of the existing electric heating sand therapy bed. Advanced problems, while adding gas massage function, improve user experience. The invention can also precisely control the temperature of the sand layer, further reducing power consumption. On the premise of heating the sand layer more evenly and improving the effect of sand therapy, the heating time is reduced and the power consumption of the electric sand therapy bed is reduced.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床,包括床体1,床体1内设沙疗槽2,沙疗槽2分为头枕区和沙疗区,其特征在于,在沙疗区内自上而下依次设置保护格栅3、加压空气管道4和碳晶加热板层5,所述加压空气管道4接气体增压装置,在加压空气管道4的下侧开有多个用于向沙层中通入加压空气的喷气孔19。An electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed, comprising a bed body 1, a sand therapy tank 2 is arranged in the bed body 1, and the sand therapy tank 2 is divided into a headrest area and a sand therapy area, and it is characterized in that, in the sand therapy area, the And the protective grid 3, the pressurized air pipeline 4 and the carbon crystal heating plate layer 5 are arranged successively below, and the described pressurized air pipeline 4 is connected to the gas booster device, and there are a plurality of outlets for use in the lower side of the pressurized air pipeline 4. Into sand layer, pass into the jet hole 19 of pressurized air.

所述床体1的上方设置有用于覆盖沙疗槽2的顶盖,所述顶盖从外向内依次为布料层16、竹制凉席层17、阻燃保温层7、布料层17和紫外线灭菌灯18,紫外线灭菌灯18与床体1电性连接。可在不进行沙疗时保证床体内的干净、卫生。同时,可对对床体内的沙层进行消毒。The top of the bed 1 is provided with a top cover for covering the sand therapy tank 2, and the top cover is sequentially composed of a cloth layer 16, a bamboo mat layer 17, a flame-retardant insulation layer 7, a cloth layer 17 and an ultraviolet extinguisher from the outside to the inside. The germ lamp 18 and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 18 are electrically connected with the bed body 1 . It can ensure the cleanliness and sanitation of the bed body when not performing sand therapy. At the same time, the sand layer in the bed body can be sterilized.

所述床体1从外向内依次为具有装饰作用的外壳层6(通常是实木板)、阻燃保温层7、反射铝箔层8、碳晶加热板层5和绝缘导热层9,所述加压空气管道4位于绝缘导热层9与保护格栅3之间。The bed body 1 is sequentially composed of a decorative shell layer 6 (usually a solid wood board), a flame-retardant insulation layer 7, a reflective aluminum foil layer 8, a carbon crystal heating plate layer 5, and an insulating and heat-conducting layer 9. The compressed air pipeline 4 is located between the insulating and heat-conducting layer 9 and the protective grid 3 .

所述头枕区设置有枕箱,枕箱上设置有枕头10,在枕箱内设置有蓄电池和微型气泵11,所述蓄电池接微型气泵11为其供电。Described headrest area is provided with pillow case, is provided with pillow 10 on the pillow case, is provided with accumulator and miniature air pump 11 in the pillow case, and described accumulator connects miniature air pump 11 for its power supply.

所述微型气泵11和所述气体增压装置与加压空气管道4并联连接,在断电的情况下,由微型气泵11为加压空气管道4供气,以保证沙疗的进行和用户从沙层中脱身。The micro-air pump 11 and the gas booster are connected in parallel with the pressurized air pipeline 4. In the case of power failure, the micro-air pump 11 supplies air to the pressurized air pipeline 4 to ensure the sand therapy and the user from Get out of the sand.

所述加压空气管道4由若干相互连通的位于同一平面的等口径管道构成。The pressurized air pipeline 4 is composed of several equal-diameter pipelines connected to each other and located on the same plane.

所述保护格栅3为网格结构,网格大小可通过沙子,但防止身体部位穿过,从而起到保护人体的作用。其材质为木材或具有防烫保护层的金属。The protective grid 3 is a grid structure, and the size of the grid can pass sand, but prevent body parts from passing through, thereby protecting the human body. It is made of wood or metal with scald protection.

所述喷气孔19在加压空气管道4下侧沿管长方向均匀布置,加压空气管道4材质为塑料或金属。The air injection holes 19 are evenly arranged along the pipe length direction on the lower side of the pressurized air pipe 4, and the material of the pressurized air pipe 4 is plastic or metal.

在所述床体1侧壁内侧均匀布置有若干温度传感器12,在所述床体1侧壁外侧布置有温度控制器14,所述温度传感器12与沙层直接接触,用以测量沙疗槽2内沙层温度,实现沙疗温度的智能精确控制。所述温度控制器14包括温度传感器输入接口、加热功率输出接口、气体压力控制信号输出接口,所述温度控制器14根据温度传感器12所测的温度与设定温度的差值调节碳晶加热板的输入功率,从而调节沙层的温度,并实现加热模式与保温模式的切换。A number of temperature sensors 12 are evenly arranged on the inside of the side wall of the bed 1, and a temperature controller 14 is arranged on the outside of the side wall of the bed 1. The temperature sensors 12 are in direct contact with the sand layer to measure the sand therapy tank. 2 The temperature of the inner sand layer realizes the intelligent and precise control of the sand therapy temperature. The temperature controller 14 includes a temperature sensor input interface, a heating power output interface, and a gas pressure control signal output interface. The temperature controller 14 adjusts the carbon crystal heating plate according to the difference between the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 and the set temperature. The input power can be adjusted to adjust the temperature of the sand layer and switch between heating mode and heat preservation mode.

在所述床体1侧壁外侧布置有气体压力控制器15,所述气体压力控制器15包括温度控制器输入接口和气阀控制输出接口,所述温度控制器14根据温度传感器12所测各测点温度的差值输出气体压力调节信号,通过气体压力控制器15调节输入沙层的气体压力及流量,从而调节沙层的流动性,使得沙层的加热更加均匀。身体下部涌动的热气流以及流动沙层对身体产生的压力可形成非常舒服的按摩体验。A gas pressure controller 15 is arranged outside the side wall of the bed body 1. The gas pressure controller 15 includes a temperature controller input interface and a gas valve control output interface. The point temperature difference outputs the gas pressure adjustment signal, and the gas pressure and flow rate input into the sand layer are adjusted through the gas pressure controller 15, thereby adjusting the fluidity of the sand layer and making the heating of the sand layer more uniform. The hot air flowing from the lower part of the body and the pressure of the moving sand on the body create a very comfortable massage experience.

所述床体1下部设置有使其方便移动的滚轮13以及控制滚轮13移动与锁死的装置。The lower part of the bed body 1 is provided with rollers 13 for easy movement and a device for controlling the movement and locking of the rollers 13 .

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

第一,沙层加热更加均匀,节省加热时间与耗电量。通过向沙层中通入加压空气,增加了沙层的流动性。流动性的增加使得沙层的加热从主要依靠导热进行传热变成依靠对流换热进行传热。传热方式的改变大大增强了碳晶加热板5与沙层的传热,从而提高了加热效率。此外,选用的绝缘性能非常好的碳晶加热板5,在保证用户安全的情况下,加热板与沙层直接接触加热。减少了中间热阻的加热方式将进一步提升加热效率。此外,加压空气管道4布置于碳晶加热板5上方结合下部侧向喷气开口的设计方式使得加压空气在通入沙层后被加热,热空气在沙层中向上涌动的过程中将会持续加热沙层,直至离开沙层。加压空气也会及时吹散碳晶加热板5表面被加热的沙体,促进沙层的循环流动加热。多种优化设计下可明显改善原来电热沙疗床加热不均匀的问题。同时,减少加热时间和耗电量,提升用户体验感。First, the sand layer is heated more evenly, saving heating time and power consumption. By passing pressurized air into the sand layer, the fluidity of the sand layer is increased. The increase of fluidity makes the heating of the sand layer change from mainly relying on heat conduction for heat transfer to relying on convection heat transfer for heat transfer. The change of the heat transfer mode greatly enhances the heat transfer between the carbon crystal heating plate 5 and the sand layer, thereby improving the heating efficiency. In addition, the carbon crystal heating plate 5 with very good insulation performance is selected. Under the condition of ensuring the safety of users, the heating plate is directly contacted with the sand layer for heating. The heating method that reduces the intermediate thermal resistance will further improve the heating efficiency. In addition, the pressurized air pipeline 4 is arranged above the carbon crystal heating plate 5 in combination with the design of the lower side air jet opening so that the pressurized air is heated after passing into the sand layer, and the hot air will be heated during the upward surge in the sand layer. The sand layer is continuously heated until it leaves the sand layer. Pressurized air also can blow away the heated sand body on carbon crystal heating plate 5 surface in time, promotes the circulating flow heating of sand layer. Under various optimized designs, the problem of uneven heating of the original electric heating sand therapy bed can be significantly improved. At the same time, it reduces heating time and power consumption, and improves user experience.

第二,增设加热有压空气按摩功能,提升沙疗效果。加压空气在喷气孔流出后,会被喷到碳晶加热板5表面,和碳晶加热板的换热提升了通入沙层空气的温度。均匀布置的喷气孔使得在沙层中的人体均匀的受到有压热空气的按摩,促进人体的血液循环,保证皮肤健康,起到美容美体的功能。选用碳晶加热板5在加热的同时可向外辐射远红外线,可进一步改善血液循环和微循环,改善沙疗效果。Second, add heating and pressurized air massage function to enhance the effect of sand therapy. After the pressurized air flows out from the fumarole, it can be sprayed onto the carbon crystal heating plate 5 surface, and the heat exchange with the carbon crystal heating plate has improved the temperature of passing into the sand layer air. The evenly arranged air jet holes make the human body in the sand layer evenly massaged by the hot air under pressure, which promotes the blood circulation of the human body, ensures the health of the skin, and plays the role of beautifying the body. The carbon crystal heating plate 5 is selected to radiate far-infrared rays outward while heating, which can further improve blood circulation and microcirculation, and improve the effect of sand therapy.

第三,沙层温度的精准控制。布置于沙疗床体侧壁内侧的温度传感器12可测量所接触沙层的温度。温度控制器14根据温度传感器12所测温度与设定温度的比较控制碳晶加热板5的加热功率,也可以发出气体压力控制信号,通过气体压力控制器15调整沙层的流动性,改善沙层温度的不均匀性。通过上述设计,可以精准控制沙层的温度,使之更接近设定温度,提高用户的沙疗体验。Third, the precise control of the temperature of the sand layer. The temperature sensor 12 arranged inside the side wall of the sand therapy bed can measure the temperature of the contacted sand layer. The temperature controller 14 controls the heating power of the carbon crystal heating plate 5 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 and the comparison of the set temperature, and can also send a gas pressure control signal to adjust the fluidity of the sand layer by the gas pressure controller 15 to improve the sand layer temperature inhomogeneity. Through the above design, the temperature of the sand layer can be precisely controlled to make it closer to the set temperature, improving the user's sand therapy experience.

第四,增设反射铝箔层8,增强沙疗床体的保温性能。在沙疗床本体内加入反射铝箔层8,可以在加热过程中反射碳晶加热板5向外辐射的远红外线至沙疗床内侧,减小沙疗床热能损耗。在不加热时,可将沙层受热向外辐射的远红外线反射至沙疗床内侧,增强沙疗床的保温性能。这可以减慢沙疗床内温度降低的过程,并起到节能的作用。Fourthly, a reflective aluminum foil layer 8 is added to enhance the thermal insulation performance of the sand therapy bed body. A reflective aluminum foil layer 8 is added in the body of the sand therapy bed to reflect the far-infrared rays radiated from the carbon crystal heating plate 5 to the inside of the sand therapy bed during the heating process, thereby reducing heat energy loss of the sand therapy bed. When not heated, it can reflect the far-infrared rays radiated outward by the heated sand layer to the inner side of the sand therapy bed, thereby enhancing the thermal insulation performance of the sand therapy bed. This slows down the temperature drop in the sand therapy bed and saves energy.

第五,增设保护格栅3,保护用户的安全。在沙疗床内增设保护格栅11,防止用户在沙疗过程中因触碰到碳晶加热板或卡在加压空气管道层而受伤。同时,网格结构设计可以通过流动的沙层,并尽可能少的干扰沙层内加压空气的流动,保证其加热与按摩作用。Fifth, a protective grille 3 is added to protect the safety of users. A protective grid 11 is added in the sand therapy bed to prevent the user from being injured by touching the carbon crystal heating plate or being stuck in the pressurized air pipeline layer during the sand therapy process. At the same time, the grid structure design can pass through the flowing sand layer and interfere with the flow of pressurized air in the sand layer as little as possible to ensure its heating and massage effects.

第六,增设蓄电池及微型气泵11,进一步保证用户安全。由于沙层流动性的增加,用户在沙层中可能埋深较深,在断电无加压气体通入的情况下可能导致用户无法自行脱身。为了解决上述问题,本发明增设了蓄电池以及微型气泵11。在断电的情况下可由蓄电池为微型气泵进行供电,继续向沙层中通入加压空气,保证用户及时脱身。在有特定需要的情况下,用户可在断电的情况下继续进行按摩沙疗,保证特殊情况下的沙疗效果。The 6th, add storage battery and miniature air pump 11, further guarantee user's safety. Due to the increase in the fluidity of the sand layer, the user may be buried deeper in the sand layer, and the user may not be able to escape by himself when the power is cut off and there is no pressurized gas. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adds storage battery and miniature air pump 11. In the case of a power failure, the battery can provide power for the micro air pump, and continue to feed pressurized air into the sand layer to ensure that the user can get out in time. In the case of specific needs, the user can continue to perform massage sand therapy when the power is cut off, so as to ensure the sand therapy effect under special circumstances.

第七,系统总体构成简单,成本较低。相比于现有的电热流化沙疗床,本发明没有复杂的机械结构,采用向沙层内通入加压空气的方式增强沙层的流动性,增强了使用过程中的可靠性。同时,降低了沙疗床的制造成本,为电热沙疗床的广泛应用创造了可能。Seventh, the overall structure of the system is simple and the cost is low. Compared with the existing electric heating fluidized sand therapy bed, the present invention has no complicated mechanical structure, and adopts the method of feeding pressurized air into the sand layer to enhance the fluidity of the sand layer and enhance the reliability during use. At the same time, the manufacturing cost of the sand therapy bed is reduced, and it is possible to widely apply the electric heating sand therapy bed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是实施例床体结构竖直剖面图。Fig. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the bed structure of the embodiment.

图2是实施例加压空气管道示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the pressurized air pipeline of the embodiment.

图3是喷气孔位置示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the jet hole.

图4是实施例床体外部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the bed body of the embodiment.

图5是顶盖结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the top cover structure.

1、床体;2、沙疗槽;3、保护格栅;4、加压空气管道;5、碳晶加热板层;6、外壳层;7、阻燃保温层;8、反射铝箔层;9、绝缘导热层;10、枕头;11、微型气泵;12、温度传感器;13、带自锁装置的滚轮;14、温度控制器;15、气体压力控制器;16、布料层;17、竹制凉席层;18、紫外线灭菌灯;19、喷气孔。1. Bed body; 2. Sand therapy tank; 3. Protection grid; 4. Pressurized air pipe; 5. Carbon crystal heating plate layer; 6. Shell layer; 7. Flame-retardant insulation layer; 8. Reflective aluminum foil layer; 9. Insulation and heat conduction layer; 10. Pillow; 11. Micro air pump; 12. Temperature sensor; 13. Roller with self-locking device; 14. Temperature controller; 15. Gas pressure controller; 16. Fabric layer; 17. Bamboo Mat layer; 18. Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp; 19. Fuel hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples.

如图1所示,沙疗床的床体1内为沙疗槽2,沙疗槽2内分为头枕区和沙疗区。沙疗区内设置有保护格栅3、加压空气管道4以及碳晶加热板层5。头枕区设置有枕箱,枕箱上布置有枕头10,枕箱内布置有蓄电池和微型气泵11。床体1由外向内依次为外壳层6、阻燃保温材料层7、反射铝箔层8、碳晶加热板层5和绝缘导热层9。在床体1侧壁内侧均匀布置有若干温度传感器12,所测温度信号传送至温度控制器14。床体下部设置有使床体方便移动的滚轮13以及控制滚轮移动与锁死的装置。As shown in Figure 1, the bed body 1 of the sand therapy bed is a sand therapy tank 2, and the sand therapy tank 2 is divided into a headrest area and a sand therapy area. The sand treatment area is provided with a protective grid 3, a pressurized air pipeline 4 and a carbon crystal heating plate layer 5. The headrest area is provided with a pillow box, and a pillow 10 is arranged on the pillow box, and a storage battery and a miniature air pump 11 are arranged in the pillow box. The bed body 1 includes an outer shell layer 6 , a flame-retardant heat-insulating material layer 7 , a reflective aluminum foil layer 8 , a carbon crystal heating plate layer 5 , and an insulating and heat-conducting layer 9 from outside to inside. A number of temperature sensors 12 are evenly arranged inside the side wall of the bed body 1 , and the measured temperature signals are sent to a temperature controller 14 . The lower part of the bed is provided with rollers 13 to facilitate the movement of the bed and a device for controlling the movement and locking of the rollers.

如图2所示,微型气泵11通过B端口与加压空气管道4连接,气体增压装置通过A端口与加压气体管道连接。上述连接方式为并联连接,其目的是在断电情况下,通过微型气泵11继续向沙层通入加压空气,保证用户能够在断电的情况下从沙层中脱身和沙疗的继续进行。所述微型气泵11由蓄电池进行供电。As shown in FIG. 2 , the micro air pump 11 is connected to the pressurized air pipeline 4 through the B port, and the gas booster is connected to the pressurized gas pipeline through the A port. The above-mentioned connection mode is a parallel connection, and its purpose is to continue to feed pressurized air to the sand layer through the micro air pump 11 in the case of power failure, so as to ensure that the user can get out of the sand layer and continue sand therapy in the case of power failure. The micro air pump 11 is powered by a storage battery.

本发明工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

沿加压空气管道4长度方向均匀设置有如图3所示的喷气孔19,喷气孔19位于加压空气管道4下部偏侧向位置,该设计可在减小气体压力损失的前提下增加向沙层中通入的加压空气量。通过喷气孔19向沙层中通入加压空气,增加沙层的流动性。这使得碳晶加热板对沙层的加热过程从导热变成了对流换热,大大增强了换热效率。由于碳晶加热板的绝缘性很好且设置有保护格栅,碳晶加热板与沙层直接接触加热可减小热阻,进一步增强换热效果。加压空气管道4布置于碳晶加热板层5上方可使加压空气及时吹散碳晶加热板表层已加热沙层的同时,也加热了加压空气。被加热的空气在向上涌动加热沙层的同时,也对沙层中的人体进行了按摩,进一步增强了理疗效果。Along the length direction of the pressurized air pipeline 4, there are evenly arranged the air injection holes 19 as shown in Figure 3, and the air injection holes 19 are located at the lower part of the pressurized air pipeline 4, which is at a lateral position. The amount of pressurized air passed through the layer. In the sand layer, pressurized air is passed through the jet hole 19 to increase the fluidity of the sand layer. This makes the heating process of the carbon crystal heating plate to the sand layer change from heat conduction to convection heat transfer, which greatly enhances the heat transfer efficiency. Due to the good insulation of the carbon crystal heating plate and the protection grid, the direct contact heating between the carbon crystal heating plate and the sand layer can reduce the thermal resistance and further enhance the heat exchange effect. The pressurized air pipeline 4 is arranged on the carbon crystal heating plate 5 top and can make the pressurized air blow off the carbon crystal heating plate surface layer in time and has heated the sand layer while also heating the pressurized air. While the heated air surges upwards to heat the sand layer, it also massages the human body in the sand layer, further enhancing the therapeutic effect.

喷气孔19斜向下的设计,可尽量避免沙粒堵塞孔口。在不通气的情况下,沙层流动性很小,沙粒因为相互之间的摩擦力堵塞在喷气孔19的孔口处,但沙粒不会持续进入喷气管道内。当然,不排除可能会有非常少量的沙粒进入喷气管道,但这些沙粒会在喷气管道的喷气过程中可被吹出。同时,由于采用了双向通气的管道设计,不存在一端沙粒积累的情况。对于实在无法排出的沙粒堵塞,可以通过定期清理实现设备的持续运行。也可在喷气管道中间下部开设带有堵头的较大洞口以排出积累沙子。The obliquely downward design of the jet hole 19 can avoid sand grains from blocking the orifice as much as possible. Under the situation of no ventilation, the fluidity of the sand layer is very small, and the sand grains are blocked at the orifice of the jet hole 19 because of mutual friction, but the sand grains can not continue to enter the jet duct. Of course, it is not ruled out that a very small amount of sand particles may enter the air injection pipe, but these sand particles can be blown out during the air injection process of the air injection pipe. At the same time, due to the two-way ventilation pipeline design, there is no accumulation of sand particles at one end. For sand blockages that cannot be discharged, regular cleaning can be used to achieve continuous operation of the equipment. Also can offer the larger hole that has plug to discharge accumulated sand in the lower part in the middle of the jet pipe.

如图4所示,床体1的侧壁外侧布置有温度控制器14与气体压力控制器15,沙层温度的精确控制原理如下:均匀分布在床体侧壁内侧的温度传感器12可较为准确地测量沙层不同部位的温度。当各温度传感器12所测温度平均值低于设定温度3℃以上时,由保温模式切换至加热模式。温度控制器14增大碳晶加热板的输入功率,提高沙层的温度,使之接近设定温度。当所测温度的平均值大于设定温度3℃以上时,温度控制器则切断碳晶加热板层5的供电电源。当所测温度中任意两个的温度的差值大于5℃时,温度控制器14输出气体压力调整信号至气体压力控制器15。随后气体压力控制器15调节进气阀,提高加压气体的压力与流量,增强沙层的流动性,使得沙层各部分的温度趋于均匀。基于上述的温度控制逻辑进行控制可实现沙层温度的精准控制。气体压力控制器15可独立控制通入沙层的气体压力与流量。气体压力主要是基于用户对气体按摩舒适度的体验进行控制。As shown in Figure 4, a temperature controller 14 and a gas pressure controller 15 are arranged on the outside of the side wall of the bed body 1. The precise control principle of the sand layer temperature is as follows: the temperature sensors 12 evenly distributed on the inside of the bed body side wall can be relatively accurate. Measure the temperature of different parts of the sand layer accurately. When the average temperature measured by each temperature sensor 12 is lower than the set temperature by more than 3° C., switch from the heat preservation mode to the heating mode. Temperature controller 14 increases the input power of carbon crystal heating plate, improves the temperature of sand layer, makes it close to setting temperature. When the average value of the measured temperature is greater than the set temperature by more than 3° C., the temperature controller cuts off the power supply of the carbon crystal heating plate layer 5 . When the difference between any two of the measured temperatures is greater than 5° C., the temperature controller 14 outputs a gas pressure adjustment signal to the gas pressure controller 15 . Then the gas pressure controller 15 adjusts the intake valve to increase the pressure and flow of the pressurized gas, enhance the fluidity of the sand layer, and make the temperature of each part of the sand layer tend towards uniformity. Controlling based on the above-mentioned temperature control logic can realize precise control of the temperature of the sand layer. The gas pressure controller 15 can independently control the gas pressure and flow rate leading into the sand layer. The gas pressure is mainly controlled based on the user's experience of gas massage comfort.

如图5所示,顶盖主要由布料层16、竹制凉席层17、阻燃保温层7和紫外线灭菌灯18组成。顶盖的作用主要是保证沙疗槽在不使用情况下的干净卫生,同时兼具杀菌作用。加入竹制凉席17的目的是保证顶盖的形状。而加入阻燃保温层7的作用是减少沙疗槽2内的热量散失,保证在下一位用户使用时沙层可以迅速上升到设定温度。As shown in Figure 5, the top cover is mainly made up of cloth layer 16, bamboo mat layer 17, flame retardant insulation layer 7 and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 18. The function of the top cover is mainly to ensure the cleanliness and sanitation of the sand therapy tank when it is not in use, and it also has a bactericidal effect. The purpose of adding bamboo mat 17 is to ensure the shape of the top cover. And the effect of adding the fire-retardant insulation layer 7 is to reduce the heat loss in the sand therapy tank 2, and ensure that the sand layer can rise to the set temperature rapidly when the next user uses it.

本发明床体大小、沙层厚度、气压和流速等参数,根据节能和用户体验取其平衡。In the present invention, parameters such as bed size, sand layer thickness, air pressure and flow velocity are balanced according to energy saving and user experience.

从节能方面考虑,应尽量减小沙层的厚度,从而减小加热热量和喷气压力。在沙疗床的设计中,通常是沙层埋住身体即可。In terms of energy saving, the thickness of the sand layer should be reduced as much as possible, thereby reducing the heating heat and jet pressure. In the design of the sand therapy bed, it is usually enough to bury the body in the sand layer.

从用户体验考虑,实际使用中用户往往会根据自身的需要调整沙层的厚度,从而不仅仅满足基本沙疗的需求,同时增加使用的体验感和乐趣。From the perspective of user experience, in actual use, users often adjust the thickness of the sand layer according to their own needs, so as not only to meet the needs of basic sand therapy, but also to increase the experience and fun of use.

目前建议实施例中,空气增压装置可由加压空气泵结合气体钢瓶代替,可用功率1500W,可用压力0.7~0.3MPa耗能不大(喷气孔孔径2mm,管间距10cm)。In the currently proposed embodiment, the air pressurization device can be replaced by a pressurized air pump combined with a gas cylinder, the available power is 1500W, and the available pressure is 0.7-0.3MPa.

综上所述,本发明提供了一种结构简单,高效节能,具有按摩功能的电热沙疗床。采用向沙层中通入加压空气的方式,增强了沙层的流动性,提高了加热效率。此外,用户可根据自身需求调节气体按摩的强度,进一步增强了沙疗的理疗作用。In summary, the present invention provides an electric heating sand therapy bed with simple structure, high efficiency and energy saving, and massage function. The method of feeding pressurized air into the sand layer enhances the fluidity of the sand layer and improves the heating efficiency. In addition, users can adjust the intensity of gas massage according to their own needs, further enhancing the physical therapy effect of sand therapy.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (10)

1.一种电加热流化按摩沙疗床,包括床体(1),床体(1)内设沙疗槽(2),沙疗槽(2)分为头枕区和沙疗区,其特征在于,在沙疗区内自上而下依次设置保护格栅(3)、加压空气管道(4)和碳晶加热板层(5),所述加压空气管道(4)接气体增压装置,在加压空气管道(4)的下侧开有多个用于向沙层中通入加压空气的喷气孔(19)。1. An electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed, comprising a bed body (1), a sand therapy tank (2) is provided in the bed body (1), and the sand therapy tank (2) is divided into a headrest area and a sand therapy area, and its It is characterized in that a protection grid (3), a pressurized air pipeline (4) and a carbon crystal heating plate (5) are sequentially arranged in the sand treatment area from top to bottom, and the pressurized air pipeline (4) is connected to the gas booster Pressure device, have a plurality of jet holes (19) for feeding pressurized air in the sand layer at the lower side of the pressurized air pipeline (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述床体(1)的上方设置有用于覆盖沙疗槽(2)的顶盖,所述顶盖从外向内依次为布料层(16)、竹制凉席层(17)、阻燃保温层(7)、布料层(17)和紫外线灭菌灯(18),紫外线灭菌灯(18)与床体(1)电性连接,所述床体(1)下部设置有使其方便移动的滚轮(13)以及控制滚轮(13)移动与锁死的装置。2. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, a top cover for covering the sand therapy tank (2) is arranged on the top of the bed body (1), and the top cover is from the outside to the The interior is successively cloth layer (16), bamboo mat layer (17), flame-retardant insulation layer (7), cloth layer (17) and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (18), ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (18) and bed body ( 1) Electrically connected, the lower part of the bed body (1) is provided with rollers (13) for easy movement and a device for controlling the movement and locking of the rollers (13). 3.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述床体(1)从外向内依次为具有装饰作用的外壳层(6)、阻燃保温层(7)、反射铝箔层(8)、碳晶加热板层(5)和绝缘导热层(9),所述加压空气管道(4)位于绝缘导热层(9)与保护格栅(3)之间。3. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bed body (1) is sequentially composed of a decorative shell layer (6) and a flame-retardant heat preservation layer (7) from outside to inside , a reflective aluminum foil layer (8), a carbon crystal heating plate layer (5) and an insulating and heat-conducting layer (9), the pressurized air duct (4) is located between the insulating and heat-conducting layer (9) and the protective grid (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述头枕区设置有枕箱,枕箱上设置有枕头(10),在枕箱内设置有蓄电池和微型气泵(11),所述蓄电池接微型气泵(11)为其供电,所述微型气泵(11)和所述气体增压装置与加压空气管道(4)并联连接,在断电的情况下,由微型气泵(11)为加压空气管道(4)供气,以保证沙疗的进行和用户从沙层中脱身。4. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, the headrest area is provided with a pillow box, a pillow (10) is provided on the pillow box, and a storage battery and a miniature Air pump (11), described storage battery connects miniature air pump (11) for its power supply, and described miniature air pump (11) and described gas booster are connected in parallel with pressurized air pipeline (4), in the case of power failure, The pressurized air pipeline (4) is supplied with air by the micro-air pump (11), so as to guarantee the sand therapy and the user to escape from the sand layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述加压空气管道(4)由若干相互连通的位于同一平面的等口径管道构成。5 . The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the pressurized air pipeline ( 4 ) is composed of several interconnected equal-diameter pipelines located on the same plane. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述保护格栅(3)为网格结构,网格大小可通过沙子,但防止身体部位穿过,其材质为木材或具有防烫保护层的金属。6. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, the protection grid (3) is a grid structure, the size of the grid can pass through sand, but prevent body parts from passing through, and its material Wood or metal with scald protection. 7.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述喷气孔(19)在加压空气管道(4)下侧沿管长方向均匀布置,加压空气管道(4)材质为塑料或金属。7. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, the air injection holes (19) are evenly arranged along the tube length direction on the lower side of the pressurized air pipeline (4), and the pressurized air pipeline ( 4) The material is plastic or metal. 8.根据权利要求1所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,在所述床体(1)侧壁内侧均匀布置有若干温度传感器(12),在所述床体(1)侧壁外侧布置有温度控制器(14),所述温度传感器(12)与沙层直接接触,用以测量沙疗槽(2)内沙层温度,所述温度控制器(14)包括温度传感器输入接口、加热功率输出接口、气体压力控制信号输出接口,所述温度控制器(14)根据温度传感器(12)所测的温度与设定温度的差值调节碳晶加热板的输入功率,从而调节沙层的温度,并实现加热模式与保温模式的切换。8. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, a number of temperature sensors (12) are evenly arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the bed body (1), and on the inside of the bed body (1) A temperature controller (14) is arranged on the outside of the side wall, and the temperature sensor (12) is in direct contact with the sand layer to measure the temperature of the sand layer in the sand therapy tank (2), and the temperature controller (14) includes a temperature sensor Input interface, heating power output interface, gas pressure control signal output interface, described temperature controller (14) regulates the input power of carbon crystal heating plate according to the temperature measured by temperature sensor (12) and the difference of set temperature, thereby Adjust the temperature of the sand layer, and realize the switching between heating mode and heat preservation mode. 9.根据权利要求8所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,在所述床体(1)侧壁外侧布置有气体压力控制器(15),所述气体压力控制器(15)包括温度控制器输入接口和气阀控制输出接口,所述温度控制器(14)根据温度传感器(12)所测各测点温度的差值输出气体压力调节信号,通过气体压力控制器(15)调节输入沙层的气体压力及流量,从而调节沙层的流动性,使得沙层的加热更加均匀。9. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 8, characterized in that, a gas pressure controller (15) is arranged outside the side wall of the bed body (1), and the gas pressure controller (15) ) includes a temperature controller input interface and a gas valve control output interface, the temperature controller (14) outputs a gas pressure adjustment signal according to the temperature difference of each measuring point measured by the temperature sensor (12), through the gas pressure controller (15) Adjust the gas pressure and flow rate input into the sand layer, so as to adjust the fluidity of the sand layer and make the heating of the sand layer more uniform. 10.根据权利要求8所述电加热流化按摩沙疗床,其特征在于,所述气体增压装置由加压空气泵结合气体钢瓶代替,功率1500W,压力0.7~0.3MPa,喷气孔(19)的孔径2mm,加压空气管道(4)的间距10cm。10. The electric heating fluidized massage sand therapy bed according to claim 8, characterized in that, the gas pressurization device is replaced by a pressurized air pump combined with a gas cylinder, the power is 1500W, the pressure is 0.7-0.3MPa, and the gas injection hole (19 ) of aperture 2mm, the spacing 10cm of pressurized air pipeline (4).
CN201810820010.8A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of electrical heating fluidisation massage is husky to treat bed Pending CN108635203A (en)

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CN110051157A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-26 上海工程技术大学 Bathe bed in a kind of multifunctional physiotherapy air sandy beach
CN113749891A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-07 南京亿康缘健康科技有限公司 Thermotherapy bed based on jade sand is treated
CN117859655A (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-04-12 山东优而优农产品有限公司 Fluidization type dairy cow breeding device

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CN110051157A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-07-26 上海工程技术大学 Bathe bed in a kind of multifunctional physiotherapy air sandy beach
CN113749891A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-12-07 南京亿康缘健康科技有限公司 Thermotherapy bed based on jade sand is treated
CN117859655A (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-04-12 山东优而优农产品有限公司 Fluidization type dairy cow breeding device
CN117859655B (en) * 2023-01-31 2025-07-04 上海筑安农牧科技有限公司 Fluidization type dairy cow breeding device

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Application publication date: 20181012