CN108633538A - A kind of planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633538A CN108633538A CN201810273726.0A CN201810273726A CN108633538A CN 108633538 A CN108633538 A CN 108633538A CN 201810273726 A CN201810273726 A CN 201810273726A CN 108633538 A CN108633538 A CN 108633538A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting groove
- planting
- gradient
- nutrient solution
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of planting units to improve the space availability ratio of plant for reducing the input cost of soilless culture.The planting unit of the embodiment of the present invention includes：Planting groove (1) on the ground is opened up, the gardening cloth (2) in planting groove (1) and on surrounding ground, the film (3) being covered on gardening cloth (2) are layed in；The control root device (4) being placed on the film (3) in planting groove (1)；It is equipped with strainer (5) in control root device (4), for placing plant substrates (6).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation more particularly to a kind of planting units.
Background technology
With the continuous aggravation of the process of urbanization, Chinese per capita area of cultivated farmland is increasingly reduced, and utilizes soilless culture
Not only can be with farmland saving, it can be with preventing disease and pest.
Current soilless culture is cultivated in cultivating stand or planting groove mostly, existing cultivating stand or planting groove one
As mostly use steel or rigid plastics is made, the cultivating stand or planting groove of this material not only to make upper cost higher, and
Construction period is longer when installation or dismounting, increases certain man power and material's input, and mounted cultivating stand or plantation
Slot occupies certain planting space because of its huge volume, reduces the space availability ratio of plant.
Invention content
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of planting units to improve plant for reducing the input cost of soilless culture
Space availability ratio.
Planting unit in the embodiment of the present invention, including：
Planting groove (1) on the ground is opened up, the gardening cloth (2) in the planting groove (1) and on surrounding ground is layed in,
The film (3) being covered on the gardening cloth (2)；
The control root device (4) being placed on the film (3) in the planting groove (1)；
It is equipped with strainer (5) in the control root device (4), for placing plant substrates (6).
Preferably, the cross section of the planting groove (1) is V-type or U-shaped, and the opening width of the planting groove (1) is not less than
150mm, depth are not less than 150mm.
Preferably, the quantity of the planting groove (1) is greater than or equal to 2, and the spacing between adjacent planting groove is 1300~
1600mm。
Preferably, described device further includes：
Nutrient tank (7), water pump (8) and feed pipe (9)；
The nutrient tank (7) is connected with the water pump (8), and the water pump (8) is connected with the feed pipe (9),
The feed pipe (9) is connected with the first end (101) of the planting groove (1), to be supplied nutrient solution by the feed pipe (9)
Give the planting groove (1).
Preferably, it is from planting groove that each planting groove (1) has first gradient, the first direction along first direction
First end (101) arrive second end (102) direction.
Preferably, described device further includes：
Return pipe (10), the return pipe (10) are connected with the second end (102) of each planting groove (1) respectively,
And the return pipe (10) has second gradient in a second direction, in order to which extra nutrient solution is recycled to the nutrition tank
(7) in, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
Preferably, first gradient and second gradient are respectively 5 ‰ -5%.
Preferably, the nutrient tank (7) also has filter device (71), to filter out the impurity in recycling nutrient solution.
Preferably, greenhouse body skeleton (11) is additionally provided with around the planting groove.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages：
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of planting unit is provided, which includes：Open up plantation on the ground
Slot is equipped with gardening cloth and film successively in the planting groove and on surrounding ground, and control root device is built-in on the film, controls root device
It is inside equipped with strainer, for placing the matrix for cultivating plant, because the present invention is directly to open up planting groove on the ground, compared to
The cultivating stand or planting groove of existing customization save certain material cost, and the planting groove on ground, are not take up the life of plant
Long spacing both can be with to improve the space availability ratio of plant, and the gardening cloth and film that the present invention is laid in planting groove
Prevent the growth of weeds, and can prevent nutrient solution from permeating the ground loss.Root device is controlled as a kind of planting container, is generally positioned at
On ground, it is directly used in cultivated plant, and control root device is placed in the groove under ground level by the present invention for the first time, makes it not only
Fibrous root disk knot can be prevented, the growing space of root is increased, and it is rough hard material to control multiple apertures on root device,
Good condition is provided for the return water in planting groove, on the one hand the strainer being laid in control root device can prevent matrix from control
Leakage is spilt in the aperture of root device, on the other hand can also be when plant changes crops and sows, directly by strainer, matrix and plant from control root device
Object, which integrally clears, carries out replacement sowing, to save certain human cost, increases the convenience for sowing of changing crops.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of planting unit cross-sectional view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view that plant plants growth in planting groove in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of planting groove and nutrition liquid supplying device connection relation in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of planting units to improve plant for reducing the input cost of soilless culture
Space availability ratio.
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work should all belong to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Term " first ", " second ", " third " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Four " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that using in this way
Data can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that the embodiments described herein can be in addition to illustrating or describing herein
Sequence other than appearance is implemented.In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive
Include to be not necessarily limited to clearly arrange for example, containing the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment
Those of go out step or unit, but may include not listing clearly or solid for these processes, method, product or equipment
The other steps or unit having.
For ease of understanding, the planting unit in the embodiment of the present invention is described below, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is this hair
The cross-sectional view of planting groove in bright embodiment, wherein planting unit include：The planting groove (1) being opened on ground, plantation
It is equipped with gardening cloth (2) in slot (1) and on surrounding ground, film (3) is equipped on gardening cloth (2), film is placed with control on (3)
Root device (4) is controlled and is equipped with strainer (5) on the inside of root device (4), for placing the matrix (6) for cultivating plant.
In general, before opening up planting groove on the ground, in order to avoid planting groove deforms or caves in, need first to tamp
The soil of planting groove position so that planting groove is opened on firm soil, and is layed in planting groove and surrounding ground
On gardening cloth refer to being laid on ground surface for preventing the overcover of weed growth, need to be spread after planting groove is shaped
If causing to change the broken of gardening cloth to prevent planting groove from caving in, and the gardening cloth in the present invention can also use weeding cloth, anti-grass portion
It replaces, film refers to the protective layer being laid on gardening cloth for preventing nutrient solution from leaking, wherein to thin in inventive embodiments
The material of film is not limited, as long as the leakage of nutrient solution can be prevented, and the control root device being placed on film can both be used
In the growth of control main root, and fibrous root can be inspired, increase the total amount of practical root system, ensure growing vigorously for plant, and control root device
The rough aperture of surface setting, also provides advantageous condition for the return water in planting groove, and is layed in control root device
Strainer, for placing the matrix for cultivating plant, to prevent plant substrates from leaking and spill from the aperture of control root device, therefore generally strainer
Aperture is less than the diameter of matrix granule, and the strainer in the present embodiment can also facilitate user to pass through when plant changes crops and sows
Strainer, by strainer matrix and plant integrally carry out cleaning replacement, increase the convenience for sowing of changing crops.
It should be noted that the strainer controlled in root device is layed in the present embodiment because being in direct contact matrix, and plant
The moisture of root absorption enters the root of plant often by matrix, therefore strainer generally requires the moisture resistance feature of waterproof, and one
As can be made of PET material, PVC material or engineering plastics, above-mentioned material is explanation to strainer material, not right
The material of strainer is construed as limiting.
Because the present invention is directly to open up planting groove on the ground, compared to the cultivating stand or planting groove of existing customization, save
Certain material cost, and the planting groove on ground, are not take up the growing space of plant, to improve the space profit of plant
With rate, and the gardening cloth and film that the present invention is laid in planting groove, it can not only prevent the growth of weeds, but also nutrition can be prevented
Liquid permeates the ground loss.Root device is controlled as a kind of planting container, is generally positioned on ground, is directly used in cultivated plant, this
Control root device is placed in the groove under ground level by invention for the first time, and fibrous root disk knot can be prevented by making it not only, increase the life of root
Long spacing, and it is rough hard material to control multiple apertures on root device, is provided well for the return water in planting groove
On the one hand condition, the strainer being laid in control root device can prevent matrix from being leaked from the aperture of control root device and spill, on the other hand also may be used
When plant change crops and sows, directly strainer, matrix and plant integrally to be cleared from control root device and carry out replacement sowing, from
And certain human cost is saved, increase the convenience for sowing of changing crops.
Based on Fig. 1 the embodiment described, Fig. 2 gives the side view that plant (12) plants growth in planting groove, needs
Illustrate, in order to facilitate growth of the plant root in planting groove, it is preferred that set the cross section of planting groove (1) to V-type
Or it is U-shaped, and the opening width of V-type or U-type groove is not less than 150mm, depth is not less than 150mm, and V-type or U-shaped planting groove are more
It is convenient to flowing of the nutrient solution in planting groove and recycles the extra nutrient solution in planting groove.
And when the number of planting groove be greater than or equal to 2 when, have for convenience enough spaces to the plant in planting groove into
Row training such as is interrupted at the farming operations, and the general spacing X being arranged between planting groove is 1300-1600mm.
And in order to which to the plant supplying nutrition liquid in planting groove, which can further include the confession of nutrient solution
To device, Fig. 3 is the vertical view of planting groove and nutrition liquid supplying device connection relation, wherein the nutrient solution of the planting unit supplies
Include to device：Nutrient tank (7), water pump (8) and feed pipe (9), nutrient tank (7) are connected with water pump (8), water pump (8)
It is connected with feed pipe (9), feed pipe (9) is connected with the first end (101) of planting groove, and being used for will be in nutrient tank (7)
Nutrient solution is delivered to by water pump (8) in planting groove (1), is avoided by manually pouring nutrient solution respectively to each planting groove
In, improve the efficiency of supply of nutrient solution and the degree of automation of the planting unit.
In the supply of nutrient solution, to avoid the waste of extra nutrient solution in planting groove, recycling for nutrient solution is improved
Rate, the planting unit can further include return pipe (10), wherein return pipe (10) respectively with each planting groove second
End (102) and nutrient tank (7) are connected, for returning nutrient solution that is extra in each planting groove, not being absorbed by plants
It receives into nutrient tank (7), in the removal process of nutrient solution, in order to avoid nutrient solution is contaminated, nutrient tank can be arranged
Filter device (71), to filter out the impurity in recycling nutrient solution.
It is easily understood that in order to ensure the nutrient solution in planting groove after being fully absorbed by plant, be not wasted and into
The automatic recycling of row, which can be arranged planting groove has first gradient in a first direction so that nutrient solution both can be with
It is fully absorbed by plant, and ensures that the nutrient solution after absorbing can be in automatic back flow to return pipe (10), wherein first direction is
From planting groove first end (101) to the direction of second end (102)；When nutrient solution is back to from planting groove in return pipe (10),
In order to promote automatic back flow of the nutrient solution in return pipe, return pipe (10) can be arranged has the second slope in a second direction
Degree so that the nutrient solution in return pipe (10) can be in automatic back flow to nutrient tank (7), wherein second direction is perpendicular to the
One direction.
It should be noted that first gradient in the present embodiment may be the same or different with second gradient, for tool
The value of slope of body can specifically be designed in practical operation according to specific topography situation, and feed pipe in the present embodiment, be returned
Water pipe can also be the sink directly opened up on the ground, and in practical application, feed pipe, planting groove and return pipe can be set respectively
Set the different gradients so that nutrient solution can supply planting groove by feed pipe, then be back to return pipe by planting groove, finally
It is recycled to nutrition tank, and the nutrition tank in the present embodiment is either the peripheral hardware nutrition tank being set on ground, can also be pre-
It is embedded in underground or excavates the nutrition tank in underground, be not particularly limited herein for the set-up mode of nutrition liquid supplying device.
As a kind of possible embodiment, the first gradient i and the second gradient i in the present embodiment are respectively 5 ‰, but practical
In, according to practical topography situation, the first gradient i and the second gradient i can be respectively between 5 ‰ -5% (including endpoint values)
Any value of slope, such as the first gradient i and the second gradient i it is identical, be all 15 ‰, can also be the first gradient i and the second gradient i
Difference, wherein the first gradient i is 1%, and the second gradient i is 5%, only needs to ensure nutrient solution in planting groove in actual setting
It is adequately absorbed by plant, and can ensure that extra nutrient solution is back in return pipe, be finally recycled in nutrient tank i.e.
It can.
And the number of planting groove can be configured according to actual land area, it is not particularly limited herein.
Further, in order to be supplied to the good growing environment of plant, greenhouse body can also be set around planting groove
Skeleton (11), i.e. greenhouse, to by controlling the hands such as temperature, humidity, oxygen content, intensity of illumination in greenhouse
Section provides a good growing environment to plant.
In conclusion the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to preceding
The technical solution recorded in each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
Modification or replacement, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of planting unit, which is characterized in that including：
Planting groove (1) on the ground is opened up, the gardening cloth (2) in the planting groove (1) and on surrounding ground, covering are layed in
Film (3) on the gardening cloth (2)；
The control root device (4) being placed on the film (3) in the planting groove (1)；
It is equipped with strainer (5) in the control root device (4), for placing plant substrates (6).
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the planting groove (1) is V-type or U-shaped, described
The opening width of planting groove (1) is not less than 150mm, and depth is not less than 150mm.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the planting groove (1) is adjacent more than or equal to 2
Spacing between planting groove is 1300~1600mm.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Nutrient tank (7), water pump (8) and feed pipe (9)；
The nutrient tank (7) is connected with the water pump (8), and the water pump (8) is connected with the feed pipe (9), described
Feed pipe (9) is connected with the first end (101) of the planting groove (1), nutrient solution is supplied institute by the feed pipe (9)
State planting groove (1).
5. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that each planting groove (1) has first along first direction
The gradient, the first direction are from the first end (101) of planting groove to the direction of second end (102).
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described device further includes：
Return pipe (10), the return pipe (10) is connected with the second end (102) of each planting groove (1) respectively, and institute
State return pipe (10) has second gradient in a second direction, in order to which extra nutrient solution is recycled to the nutrition tank (7)
In, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first gradient and second gradient are respectively 5 ‰-
5%.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the nutrient tank (7) also has filter device (71), with
Filter out the impurity in recycling nutrient solution.
9. according to the planting unit described in claim (1), which is characterized in that be additionally provided with greenhouse master around the planting groove
Body skeleton (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273726.0A CN108633538A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273726.0A CN108633538A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633538A true CN108633538A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63744907
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810273726.0A Pending CN108633538A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633538A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3182017U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-02-28 | 大洋塑膠工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Environmental protection medium cultivation tank |
| JP3202092U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-21 | 中世古 大助 | Equipment and containers for efficient irrigation of plants |
| CN205357313U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-07-06 | 紫金县奕信种养农民专业合作社 | Novel plant accuse root ware |
| CN206052484U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-03-29 | 白克雯 | A kind of ecological permeable plants terrace |
| CN206596480U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-31 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional vegetable growing device |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810273726.0A patent/CN108633538A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3182017U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-02-28 | 大洋塑膠工業股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Environmental protection medium cultivation tank |
| JP3202092U (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2016-01-21 | 中世古 大助 | Equipment and containers for efficient irrigation of plants |
| CN205357313U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-07-06 | 紫金县奕信种养农民专业合作社 | Novel plant accuse root ware |
| CN206052484U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-03-29 | 白克雯 | A kind of ecological permeable plants terrace |
| CN206596480U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-31 | 临泽璟褀种业科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional vegetable growing device |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |
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