CN108633422A - The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel - Google Patents

The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108633422A
CN108633422A CN201810363903.4A CN201810363903A CN108633422A CN 108633422 A CN108633422 A CN 108633422A CN 201810363903 A CN201810363903 A CN 201810363903A CN 108633422 A CN108633422 A CN 108633422A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
binary channels
hydraulic cylinder
rocking bar
board shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810363903.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁洪方
温翔宇
贾洪雷
刘慧力
王刚
刘行
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin University
Original Assignee
Jilin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin University filed Critical Jilin University
Priority to CN201810363903.4A priority Critical patent/CN108633422A/en
Publication of CN108633422A publication Critical patent/CN108633422A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/16Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller

Abstract

The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel belongs to agricultural machinery;Fertilizer-guiding plate B, A are installed by board shaft A, B respectively in the left and right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe, rotation control is realized to fertilizer-guiding plate B, A by the hydraulic-driven switching mechanism being made of hydraulic cylinder A, B, board shaft A, B, push-pull rod A, B, forward and backward rocking bar A, B, connecting rod, completes the switching operation in defeated fertile channel;Mechanism structure novel, rationally, high degree of automation, fertilizer is high-quality, and operation is reliable, real-time.

Description

The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism.
Background technology
In order to which the different units fertilizer energy that several outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus are discharged is efficient, is conveniently delivered to different mix The complex fertilizer operation of different amount of element chemical fertilizer is carried out in fertile device, currently, being equipped on used outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus bottom internal Binary channels fertilizer pipe equipped with fertilizer-guiding plate realizes same single-element fertilizer and is sent into different complex fertilizer dresses through different fertilizer channels Set interior completion complex fertilizer operation.But due to structure design in terms of deficiency, rotation tune of the fertilizer-guiding plate in binary channels fertilizer pipe Section is mostly carried out by manpower by hand, and operating efficiency is low, poor real-time is the technical issues of must solving.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of outer groove wheel electricity of research and design Dynamic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism, reaches that high degree of automation, real-time, operating efficiency is high, service-strong mesh 's.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:
The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel includes external roller type fertilizer distributor, binary channels fertilizer pipe, snail Worm and gear retarder and motor, the binary channels fertilizer pipe are mounted on external roller type fertilizer distributor lower part, are interconnected, motor passes through Worm type of reduction gearing is connect with external roller type fertilizer distributor;It can turn respectively in the left channel and right channel of the binary channels fertilizer pipe Dynamic installation board shaft A and board shaft B is fixedly mounted with fertilizer-guiding plate B on board shaft A, in the left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe, on board shaft B, It is fixedly mounted with fertilizer-guiding plate A in the right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe, in the front-end and back-end portion of the board shaft A, is located at binary channels fertilizer Preceding rocking bar and rear rocking bar A are fixedly mounted at the forward and backward outside left of pipe respectively, on the rear end of the board shaft B, is located at binary channels fertilizer Rear rocking bar B is fixedly mounted at the rear outside left of pipe, two upper and lower connecting rods respectively by the upper and lower end of rear rocking bar A respectively with rear rocking bar The upper and lower end of B is hinged, and constitutes parallelogram lindage, and swingable hinge dress push-and-pull is distinguished on the preceding rocking bar both ends Bar B and push-pull rod A, the fixed configurations hydraulic cylinder fixed plate at outside left before the binary channels fertilizer pipe are solid in the hydraulic cylinder Pass through the installation hydraulic cylinder A and hydraulic cylinder B that is hinged respectively successively that axis pin A and axis pin B are swingable, the piston of hydraulic cylinder A on fixed board Bar A is connect with push-pull rod A, and the piston rod B of hydraulic cylinder B is connect with push-pull rod B.
The invention is completed using automatic control double hydraulic cylinder matching working method to two fertilizer-guiding plates in binary channels fertilizer pipe Rotation, realize binary channels fertilizer operation automatic switchover, have structure novel, rationally, high degree of automation, fertilizer quality The feature good, operation is reliable, real-time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism overall structure schematic three dimensional views of outer groove wheel;
Fig. 2 is the electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism overall structure two-dimensional representation of outer groove wheel;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is A-A of Fig. 3 to sectional view.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, external roller type fertilizer distributor, 2, motor, 3, connecting rod, 4, rear rocking bar B, 5, board shaft B, 6, fertilizer-guiding plate A, 7, binary channels fertilizer Pipe, 8, hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, 9, hydraulic cylinder A, 10, axis pin A, 11, piston rod A, 12, axis pin B, 13, hydraulic cylinder B, 14, piston rod B, 15, push-pull rod B, 16, preceding rocking bar, 17, push-pull rod A, 18, fertilizer-guiding plate B, 19, board shaft A, 20, rear rocking bar A, 21, worm and gear Retarder.
Specific implementation mode
The invention embodiment is described in detail in 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel includes external roller type fertilizer distributor 1, binary channels fertilizer Pipe 7, worm type of reduction gearing 21 and motor 2, the binary channels fertilizer pipe 7 are mounted on 1 lower part of external roller type fertilizer distributor, mutually interconnect Logical, motor 2 is connect by worm type of reduction gearing 21 with external roller type fertilizer distributor 1;In the left channel of the binary channels fertilizer pipe 7 and It is rotatable respectively on right channel that board shaft A19 and board shaft B5 is installed, on board shaft A19, in the left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7 It is fixedly mounted with fertilizer-guiding plate B18, fertilizer-guiding plate A6 is fixedly mounted on board shaft B5, in the right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7, in the board shaft A19 Front-end and back-end portion on, be fixedly mounted with preceding rocking bar 16 and rear rocking bar A20 respectively at the forward and backward outside left of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7, On the rear end of the board shaft B5, rocking bar B4 after being fixedly mounted at the rear outside left of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7, upper and lower two Upper and lower end of the connecting rod 3 respectively by the upper and lower end of rear rocking bar A20 respectively with rear rocking bar B4 is hinged, and constitutes parallelogram lindage, Swingable hinge is distinguished on 16 both ends of preceding rocking bar and fills push-pull rod B15 and push-pull rod A17, in the binary channels fertilizer pipe Fixed configurations hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 8 at outside left, passes through axis pin A10 and axis pin B12 in the hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 8 before 7 The piston rod A11 and push-pull rod A17 of swingable be hinged respectively successively installation hydraulic cylinder A9 and hydraulic cylinder B13, hydraulic cylinder A9 connects It connects, the piston rod B14 of hydraulic cylinder B13 is connect with push-pull rod B15.
When operation, motor 2 drives external roller type fertilizer distributor 1 that fertilizer is discharged, and fertilizer-guiding plate B18 is by binary channels fertilizer pipe 7 at this time Left channel block, fertilizer-guiding plate A6 is opened, and the right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7 keeps clear, at the piston rod B14 of hydraulic cylinder B13 It is in stretching state in the piston rod A11 of contraction state, hydraulic cylinder A9, fertilizer is exported by the right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7.When It is required that when fertilizer need to be exported from the left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7, the piston rod B14 of control hydraulic cylinder B13 stretches out, hydraulic cylinder A9's Piston rod A11 retracts, drive preceding rocking bar 16, board shaft A19, fertilizer-guiding plate B18, rear rocking bar A20 rotate 90 degree to fertilizer-guiding plate B18 and pair The axis in 7 left channel of channel fertilizer pipe is parallel, and rocking bar B4, board shaft B5, fertilizer-guiding plate A6 are rotated after rear rocking bar A20 is driven by connecting rod 3 90 degree vertical with the axis in 7 right channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe to fertilizer-guiding plate A6, and 7 left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe is opened at this time, and fertilizer is equal It is exported by the left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe 7, completes the switching operation in fertilizer channel.It moves in circles successively.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel, including external roller type fertilizer distributor (1), binary channels fertilizer (7), worm type of reduction gearing (21) and motor (2) are managed, the binary channels fertilizer pipe (7) is mounted under external roller type fertilizer distributor (1) In portion, it is interconnected, motor (2) is connect by worm type of reduction gearing (21) with external roller type fertilizer distributor (1);Its feature exists In:It is rotatable respectively in the left channel and right channel of the binary channels fertilizer pipe (7) that board shaft A (19) and board shaft B (5) is installed, It is fixedly mounted with fertilizer-guiding plate B (18) on board shaft A (19), in the left channel of binary channels fertilizer pipe (7), on board shaft B (5), positioned at double It is fixedly mounted with fertilizer-guiding plate A (6) in the right channel of channel fertilizer pipe (7), in the front-end and back-end portion of the board shaft A (19), is located at bilateral Preceding rocking bar (16) and rear rocking bar A (20) are fixedly mounted at the forward and backward outside left of road fertilizer pipe (7) respectively, after the board shaft B (5) It is fixedly mounted with rear rocking bar B (4) on end, at the rear outside left of binary channels fertilizer pipe (7), two upper and lower connecting rods (3) respectively will Upper and lower end of the upper and lower end of rocking bar A (20) respectively with rear rocking bar B (4) is hinged afterwards, parallelogram lindage is constituted, described Swingable hinge dress push-pull rod B (15) and push-pull rod A (17) is distinguished on preceding rocking bar (16) both ends, in the binary channels fertilizer pipe (7) fixed configurations hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (8) at outside left before, on the hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (8) by axis pin A (10) and Be hinged respectively successively installation hydraulic cylinder A (9) and hydraulic cylinder B (13), the piston rod A of hydraulic cylinder A (9) swingable axis pin B (12) (11) it is connect with push-pull rod A (17), the piston rod B (14) of hydraulic cylinder B (13) is connect with push-pull rod B (15).
CN201810363903.4A 2018-04-22 2018-04-22 The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel Pending CN108633422A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810363903.4A CN108633422A (en) 2018-04-22 2018-04-22 The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810363903.4A CN108633422A (en) 2018-04-22 2018-04-22 The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108633422A true CN108633422A (en) 2018-10-12

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ID=63746848

Family Applications (1)

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CN201810363903.4A Pending CN108633422A (en) 2018-04-22 2018-04-22 The electronic fertilizer apparatus binary channels fertilizer switching mechanism of outer groove wheel

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111422634A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Feeding device and fertilization equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09289811A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Iseki & Co Ltd Distributing conveyor for agricultural granule
JP2001320925A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-20 Iseki & Co Ltd Application device for granule applicator
CN201395388Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-02-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Three-way chute
CN201986377U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-28 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 Fertilizing device
CN204150678U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-02-11 连云港市东茂矿业有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic three-way tripper
CN206298089U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-04 福建省建豪食品有限公司 A kind of rice feed device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09289811A (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-11-11 Iseki & Co Ltd Distributing conveyor for agricultural granule
JP2001320925A (en) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-20 Iseki & Co Ltd Application device for granule applicator
CN201395388Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-02-03 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Three-way chute
CN201986377U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-28 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 Fertilizing device
CN204150678U (en) * 2014-08-22 2015-02-11 连云港市东茂矿业有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic three-way tripper
CN206298089U (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-07-04 福建省建豪食品有限公司 A kind of rice feed device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111422634A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-07-17 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Feeding device and fertilization equipment
CN111422634B (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-10-22 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 Feeding device and fertilization equipment

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Application publication date: 20181012