CN108625797A - A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle - Google Patents

A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108625797A
CN108625797A CN201710171218.7A CN201710171218A CN108625797A CN 108625797 A CN108625797 A CN 108625797A CN 201710171218 A CN201710171218 A CN 201710171218A CN 108625797 A CN108625797 A CN 108625797A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
level
female connector
sealing
shoulder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710171218.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高连新
袁鹏斌
周永其
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HILONG PETROLEUM INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
SHANGHAI HILONG DRILL PIPE CO Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
HILONG PETROLEUM INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
SHANGHAI HILONG DRILL PIPE CO Ltd
East China University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HILONG PETROLEUM INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd, SHANGHAI HILONG DRILL PIPE CO Ltd, East China University of Science and Technology filed Critical HILONG PETROLEUM INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710171218.7A priority Critical patent/CN108625797A/en
Publication of CN108625797A publication Critical patent/CN108625797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/04Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
    • E21B17/042Threaded
    • E21B17/043Threaded with locking means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joints preventing reversion shackle, include the pin end (1) being tightly connected by taper pipe thread (8) and female connector (2), the groove (16) for adjoining the female connector (2) end face is additionally provided in the outside wall surface of the pin end (1), it is also installed with the end face for abutting the female connector (2) in groove (16), and radially locks the closing piece (3) of the female connector (2).Compared with prior art, the present invention can effectively prevent the phenomenon that releases in reversion, while can also be by the seal form of setting waveform sealing surface and sealing cone, and formation is multi-stage sealed, improves the sealing performance of connector.

Description

A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drill pipe tool joints, more particularly, to a kind of hermetic seal drilling rod connecting preventing reversion shackle Head.
Background technology
Tool joint is used for the connection between drilling rod, it includes the parts such as taper pipe thread, torque shoulder, production at present and inspection The standard for testing foundation is mainly API SPEC 7.7 tool joint threads of API SPEC are referred to as " connection of rotation shoulder ", are oil It drills industry and connects the most important mechanical mechanism of drill string component.This taper pipe thread has compensates linking part by axial displacement The characteristics of point diameter error, thus interchangeability degree is high, be tightly combined and assemble and disassemble it is easy.Its technical characterstic is Taper Pipe spiral shell made in Great Britain Line has shoulder connection, triangle thread, using extremely wide in tubing connection.
API drill rod threaded nipples meet the requirement of oil drilling within considerable time, but with drilling technology Development and exploit the increase of difficulty, under current drilling condition, most wellbores be no longer it is vertical, it is inclined shaft, horizontal well, big The application of displacement well is more and more, made higher requirement to intensity, toughness, the sealability of drilling rod.Tool joint is The weak link of entire drill string, therefore the requirement to tool joint also improves simultaneously.For example, under complex hole condition, drilling rod encounters Bad ground and block, continue drilling can be more than tool joint anti-twisting property, need invert unfreezing, but drilling rod reversion again be easy Cause connector shackle.This requires develop the better connector of performance.
In order to improve the sealability of tool joint, the national oil well company in French Wa Mu companies and the U.S. develops gas Sealing drilling rod connector can seal up the external pressure of the internal pressure and 10000psi (about 70MPa) of 15000psi (about 100MPa), the skill Art and application is achieved in marine drilling.
In order to improve the anti-twisting property of drilling rod, lot of domestic and international producer develops dual stage shoulder anti-twisting drill pipe joint.Such as GRANT On the one hand the products such as HT, Hilong HT, this connector improve joint structure:Increase a torque shoulder or changes simultaneously spiral shell Line taper improves connector anti-twisting property;On the other hand, the yield limit of joint material is improved, such as current API series drilling rod intensity Highest is S135 grades, and oil field needs V150 grades even V170 grades of drilling rod to provide the power of bigger at present, meets oil and surveys The drilling well for visiting ultradeep well needs.But increasing drilling rod intensity simply, there are technical difficulties, and cost is also significantly increased, so The Technique Popularizing acquires a certain degree of difficulty.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind preventing reversion shackle Hermetic sealing drill pipe joint.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle, includes the pin end being tightly connected by taper pipe thread and mother Connector is additionally provided with the groove for adjoining the female connector end face in the outside wall surface of the pin end, the also fixed peace in groove Equipped with the abutting shoulder of the box, and radially lock the closing piece of the female connector.Pin end and female connector are additionally by lock When block locking, unfreezing " operation reversion drilling rod, closing piece is remarkably improved shackle resistance, prevents connector from loosening.
The taper pipe thread includes being respectively arranged on the outer cone being mutually matched on pin end outside wall surface and female connector internal face Screw thread and inside tapered thread, the pin end outside wall surface are respectively equipped with main circular bead surface and small end face, institute at the both ends of outer cone thread The female connector internal face stated is equipped with secondary shoulder in one end of inside tapered thread, and the other end is large end face, wherein the main circular bead surface Adjoin the groove, and matches secondary shoulder in sealing contact, described with large end face and the small end face is in sealing contact.Taper pipe thread The fit system of the main circular bead surface-large end face at both ends, secondary circular bead surface-small end face so that effect of its both ends in connector pressing force Achievable metal to metal seal down.
As preferred embodiment, one section and the inside tapered thread gradient are additionally provided between the large end face and inside tapered thread Consistent inclined wall, is additionally provided with seal groove between the main circular bead surface and outer cone thread, pin end and female connector sealing connect When connecing, also interference fit is provided with sealing ring in the seal groove.The setting of seal groove and sealing ring can effectively prevent pipe Fluid intrusion outside road.
Embodiment more preferably, the small end face include along the level-one end face that pin end is radially arranged and two level End face, and transition is provided with external seal face between level-one end face and two level end face,
The secondary circular bead surface includes level-one shoulder and two level shoulder, is equipped between level-one shoulder and two level shoulder interior close Cover, wherein the level-one shoulder matches connection with level-one end face, and the two level shoulder matches connection with two level end face, described External seal face contact to form airtight cover with inner sealing surface.The setting of the small end face of such form and secondary circular bead surface can be effective Ensure that sealing is locked, prevents tube fluid from flowing out.
As embodiment even more preferably, the external seal face is waveform sealing surface, the interior sealing Face is conical seal (contact) face identical with waveform sealing surface taper;
After being detained on pin end and female connector, formed between the wave crest and conical seal (contact) face of waveform sealing surface multi-stage sealed. After being detained on pin end and female connector, the contact surface generation bullet for making the two with credit union of waveform sealing surface and conical seal (contact) face Plastic deformation generates contact stress, further ensure that sealing effect.
As the preferred of above-mentioned further embodiment, formed between the trough and sealing surface of waveform sealing surface Also storage has lubrication thread compound in gap.
As the preferred of above-mentioned further embodiment, wave crest there are four processing on the waveform sealing surface, Level Four sealing surface is formed between the wave crest and conical seal (contact) face.
As preferred embodiment, the closing piece is equipped with polylith, and every piece is all made of screw and is fixed in the groove.
As preferred embodiment, the closing piece is equipped with saw tooth belt in the side contacted with shoulder of the box.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) setting of closing piece can effectively prevent the phenomenon that releases, meanwhile, and will not excessively increase the device of joint structure Complexity.
(2) in the main circular bead surface-large end face at taper pipe thread both ends, secondary circular bead surface-small end face sets for pin end and female connector Mode is set, not only ensure that the intrusion of extratubal fluid, meanwhile, waveform sealing surface can form multistage dense with conical seal (contact) face Envelope, improves the sealing performance of connector.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional diagrammatical view illustration after being detained in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosion connection diagram of the pin end and female connector of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the small end face of pin end;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the secondary circular bead surface of female connector;
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of closing piece;
In figure, 1- pin ends, 2- female connectors, 3- closing pieces, 4- screws, 5- sealing rings, 6- waveform sealing surfaces, 7- tapers are close Cover, 8- taper pipe threads, 9- outer cone threads, 10- inside tapered threads, 11- pair circular bead surfaces, 12- small end faces, 13- large end faces, 14- master Circular bead surface, 15- seal grooves, 16- grooves, 17- level-ones end face, 18- two levels end face, 19- level-one shoulders, 20- two level shoulders, 21- Primary peak, 22- secondary peaks, 23- third wave crests, the 4th wave crests of 24-.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle, by the public access with outer cone thread 9 First 1 and female connector 2 with inside tapered thread 10 form, pin end 1 and female connector 2 are connected by taper pipe thread 8.
Pin end 1 includes outer cone thread 9, small end face 12, main circular bead surface 14, seal groove 15, adjacent with main circular bead surface 14 Three equally distributed grooves 16 for being used for placing closing piece 3.Female connector 2 includes inside tapered thread 10, large end face 13, secondary circular bead surface 11.The small end face 12 of pin end 1 and the secondary circular bead surface 11 of female connector 2 form metal/metal sealing.
See Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the small end face 12 of pin end 1 includes level-one end face 17 and two level end face 18, opposite with small end face 12 The secondary table top shoulder 11 for the female connector 2 answered includes level-one shoulder 19 and two level shoulder 20;The level-one end face 17 and two level end of pin end 1 Waveform sealing surface 6 is set between face 18, and processing is there are four wave crest on waveform sealing surface 6, respectively primary peak 21, the Two wave crests 22, third wave crest 23, the 4th wave crest 24 form trough between each two wave crest;The level-one shoulder 19 and two of female connector 2 There are a conical seal (contact) face 7, taper identical as 6 taper of waveform sealing surface of pin end 1 between grade shoulder 20;It is public after the completion of upper button Four wave crests of the waveform sealing surface 6 of connector 1 are contacted with the conical seal (contact) face 7 of female connector, occur elastic-plastic deformation, generate compared with High contact stress has certain interval between the trough of waveform sealing surface 6 and the conical seal (contact) face 7 of female connector 2.
In the present invention, the level-one end face 17 of pin end 1 and the level-one shoulder 19 of female connector 2 are interference fitted after the completion of upper button; The two level end face 18 of pin end 1 is interference fitted with the two level shoulder 20 of female connector 2.
In the present invention, have between the level-one end face 17 and two level end face 18 of pin end 1 processed on the conical surface have wave crest and The waveform sealing surface 6 of trough, the wave crest on waveform sealing surface 6 have 4, between each two wave crest of waveform sealing surface 6 There are one troughs;There are a conical seal (contact) face 7, taper and pin end 1 between the level-one shoulder 19 and two level shoulder 20 of female connector 2 6 taper of waveform sealing surface is identical;The cone seal of the wave crest and female connector of the waveform sealing surface 6 of pin end after the completion of upper button Face 7 contacts, and elastic-plastic deformation occurs, and generates contact stress, the trough of waveform sealing surface 6 and the conical seal (contact) face 7 of female connector 2 Between have certain interval.
In the present invention, 7 shape of conical seal (contact) face of the entire waveform sealing surface 6 of pin end 1 and female connector 2 after the completion of upper button Formed at multi-stage sealed, between primary peak 21 and conical seal (contact) face 7 primary seal, secondary peak 22 and conical seal (contact) face 7 it Between formed between secondary seal, third wave crest 23 and conical seal (contact) face 7 and form three-level sealing, 24 conical seal (contact) face 7 of the 4th wave crest Between form level Four sealing, the gap formed between the trough of waveform sealing surface 6 and the conical seal (contact) face 7 of female connector is depositing The thread compound of lubricating action is put.
In the present invention, increased by being arranged female connector conical seal (contact) face 7 between level-one shoulder 19 and two level shoulder 20 The radial thickness of conical seal (contact) face 7, by being arranged the waveform sealing surface 6 of pin end 1 in level-one end face 17 and two level end 18 between face, waveform sealing is reduced, 6 radial thickness is more also easy to produce elastoplasticity by this set waveform sealing surface 6 Waveform realizes sealing effect.
In the present invention, and 1 main circular bead surface of pin end, 14 the tangent, on 14 right side of main circular bead surface, along 1 one Zhou Youyi of pin end A annular seal groove 15 for placing sealing ring 5, the sealing ring 5 after the completion of upper button in seal groove 15 are interference fitted with connector, realize Sealing.
In the present invention, with 1 main circular bead surface of pin end, 14 the tangent, in 14 left side of main circular bead surface, there are three equally distributed Groove 16, the groove 16 are used for placing closing piece 3.
In the present invention, closing piece 3 contacts side with female connector 2 has saw tooth belt, closing piece 3 to be connected to by screw 4 and pin end 1 Together, the large end face 13 of closing piece 3 and female connector 2, which contacts side, saw tooth belt, sees Fig. 5, will in the case where screw 4 compresses force effect Pin end 1 and female connector 2 are locked, and are prevented when " unfreezing " operation inverts drilling rod, pin end 1 and female connector 2 loosen.
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiment without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle, which is characterized in that including being tightly connected by taper pipe thread (8) Pin end (1) and female connector (2), be additionally provided in the outside wall surface of the pin end (1) and adjoin the female connector (2) end face Groove (16), the end face for abutting the female connector (2) is also installed in the groove (16), and radially the locked mother connects The closing piece (3) of head (2).
2. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cone Pipe screw thread (8) includes being respectively arranged on the outer cone thread (9) being mutually matched on pin end (1) outside wall surface and female connector (2) internal face With inside tapered thread (10), the pin end (1) outside wall surface the both ends of outer cone thread (9) be respectively equipped with main circular bead surface (14) and Small end face (12), the female connector (2) internal face are equipped with secondary shoulder in one end of inside tapered thread (10), and the other end is large end face (13), wherein the main circular bead surface (14) adjoins the groove (16), and match with large end face (13) it is in sealing contact, it is described Secondary shoulder and the small end face (12) it is in sealing contact.
3. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described is big One section of inclined wall consistent with inside tapered thread (10) gradient, the master are additionally provided between end face (13) and inside tapered thread (10) Seal groove (15) is additionally provided between circular bead surface (14) and outer cone thread (9), when pin end (1) and female connector (2) are tightly connected, Also interference fit is provided with sealing ring (5) in the seal groove (15).
4. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described is small End face (12) include along the level-one end face (17) that pin end (1) is radially arranged and two level end face (18), in level-one end face (17) and Also transition is provided with external seal face between two level end face (18),
The secondary circular bead surface (11) includes level-one shoulder (19) and two level shoulder (20), in level-one shoulder (19) and two level shoulder (20) inner sealing surface is equipped between, wherein the level-one shoulder (19) matches connection, the two level shoulder with level-one end face (17) (20) connection is matched with two level end face (18), the external seal face contacts to form airtight cover with inner sealing surface.
5. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described is outer Sealing surface is waveform sealing surface (6), and the inner sealing surface is conical seal (contact) face identical with waveform sealing surface (6) taper (7);
It is formed after being detained on pin end (1) and female connector (2), between the wave crest and conical seal (contact) face (7) of waveform sealing surface (6) more Grade sealing.
6. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that waveform is close Also storage has lubrication thread compound in the gap formed between the trough and sealing surface of cover (6).
7. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the wave There are four wave crests for processing on shape wave sealing surface (6), and level Four sealing surface is formed between the wave crest and conical seal (contact) face (7).
8. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock Block (3) is equipped with polylith, and every piece is all made of screw (4) and is fixed in the groove (16).
9. a kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lock Block (3) is equipped with saw tooth belt in the side contacted with the end face of female connector (2).
CN201710171218.7A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle Pending CN108625797A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710171218.7A CN108625797A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710171218.7A CN108625797A (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of hermetic sealing drill pipe joint preventing reversion shackle

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CN108625797A true CN108625797A (en) 2018-10-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594931A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-09 山东祺龙海洋石油钢管股份有限公司 Drilling well spiral duct Double Tops silk Anti-rotary block
CN112709744A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-27 北京航天试验技术研究所 Seal structure of screw hole under low temperature, high pressure liquefied gas environment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2332807Y (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-08-11 杜晓瑞 High pressure sealing joint
WO2011159193A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Nizienko Yuri Konstantinovich Hermetically sealed screw-threaded joint for pipes in a drilling installation string
CN202810690U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-03-20 海城市石油机械制造有限公司 Safety connector with zigzag thread
CN104018788A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 上海海隆石油钻具有限公司 Drill rod joint with thread profiles
CN105604499A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A direct connection type double-step threaded joint
CN105888573A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 建湖县永维阀门钻件有限公司 Threaded connector of riser pipe

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2332807Y (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-08-11 杜晓瑞 High pressure sealing joint
WO2011159193A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Nizienko Yuri Konstantinovich Hermetically sealed screw-threaded joint for pipes in a drilling installation string
CN202810690U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-03-20 海城市石油机械制造有限公司 Safety connector with zigzag thread
CN104018788A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 上海海隆石油钻具有限公司 Drill rod joint with thread profiles
CN105604499A (en) * 2014-11-19 2016-05-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A direct connection type double-step threaded joint
CN105888573A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-24 建湖县永维阀门钻件有限公司 Threaded connector of riser pipe

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109594931A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-04-09 山东祺龙海洋石油钢管股份有限公司 Drilling well spiral duct Double Tops silk Anti-rotary block
CN112709744A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-27 北京航天试验技术研究所 Seal structure of screw hole under low temperature, high pressure liquefied gas environment
CN112709744B (en) * 2021-01-13 2024-06-11 北京航天试验技术研究所 Sealing structure of threaded hole under low-temperature and high-pressure liquefied gas environment

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Application publication date: 20181009

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