CN108625783A - A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool - Google Patents

A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108625783A
CN108625783A CN201810715635.8A CN201810715635A CN108625783A CN 108625783 A CN108625783 A CN 108625783A CN 201810715635 A CN201810715635 A CN 201810715635A CN 108625783 A CN108625783 A CN 108625783A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotary shaft
hydraulic cylinder
pressure increasing
downhole pressure
lower housing
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CN201810715635.8A
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CN108625783B (en
Inventor
夏成宇
刘蒙
钱利勤
秦伟杰
李旭
黄剑
武进虎
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/18Drilling by liquid or gas jets, with or without entrained pellets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tools;Belong to oil, natural gas underground operation tool technical field.The rock crushing tool includes crossover sub, upper shell, lower housing, turbine spindle, rotary shaft and hydraulic cylinder, and turbine spindle is housed in upper shell;Rotary shaft is housed in lower housing, is installed with hydraulic cylinder in the lower housing of rotary shaft side, hydraulic cylinder and rotary shaft are slidably connected;Magnetic force reciprocator is equipped with by sealing block in rotary shaft between hydraulic cylinder and thrust bearing.The downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool construction is simple, pulse is steady, detrimental impact is not present;Solve that existing underground pressurizing device is complicated, manufacture difficulty is big;Short life and there are problems that detrimental impact;The service life and reliability for effectively increasing supercharging auxiliary rock tool, increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, so as to shorten well construction period, reduce drilling cost.

Description

A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tools;Belong to oil, natural gas underground operation tool technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Increase in oil field proportion now with deep-well, ultradeep well, drilling speed can be significantly when drilling well encounters firm hard formation Decline, typical well tool is difficult to reach construction requirement.Studies in China shows downhole pressure increasing aided drilling in oil gas well drilling Rate of penetration can be greatly improved, at present in country's underground pressurizing device, most of is all to push piston using hydraulic pressure, Piston driving hydraulic cylinder back and forth moves to realize that shaft bottom is pressurized, and the main distinction is reversing mode difference;In order to realize piston It moves back and forth, it is necessary to establish the pressure difference at piston cylinder upper and lower cavity both ends, pressure difference is bigger, and the pressure of output is bigger.This kind of device increases Pressure works well, but there is also disadvantages:Booster runner is complicated, is created great difficulties to processing and installation;Supercharging device There are detrimental impacts for reciprocator.A kind of simple in structure it is necessary to research and develop as a result, pulse is steady, and detrimental impact, connection is not present Simply, auxiliary rock tool easy for installation.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure, pulse is steady, there is no detrimental impact, can effectively carry High service life and reliability, the existing underground pressurizing device of solution is complicated, manufacture difficulty is big;Short life and exist harmful The downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool of impact.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool, including crossover sub, upper shell, lower housing, turbine spindle, rotary shaft and hydraulic pressure Cylinder, it is characterised in that:It is mutually threadedly coupled between upper shell and lower housing, the threaded one end of upper shell is equipped with crossover sub; Turbine spindle is equipped with by turbine assembly and symmetrically arranged alignment bearing in upper shell;In the lower housing of turbine spindle side Rotary shaft is installed by thrust bearing, is threadedly coupled between turbine spindle and rotary shaft, it is solid in the lower housing of rotary shaft side Dingan County is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder and rotary shaft are slidably connected;Pass through sealing in rotary shaft between hydraulic cylinder and thrust bearing Block is equipped with magnetic force reciprocator;Magnetic force reciprocator is threadedly coupled with hydraulic cylinder;Magnetic force reciprocator connects with lower housing sliding Connect, on the turbine spindle and rotary shaft between alignment bearing and thrust bearing by spaced spacer ring install current limiting set and Diversion sleeve.
Central through hole, turbine spindle and diameter on the turbine spindle circumference of rotation shaft connection place are provided in the rotary shaft To multiple tap holes are evenly equipped with, tap hole is connected to the central through hole of rotary shaft.
The magnetic force reciprocator is made of sleeve, moving magnet and static magnet;It is set in interval symmetry shape on sleeve lining Be equipped with two groups of static magnets, two groups of moving magnets be installed in interval symmetry shape in rotary shaft, between moving magnet and static magnet at Cross-like is arranged.The provided circumferentially about of sleeve has strong tooth, is provided with keyway on lower housing inner wall corresponding with strong tooth, sleeve passes through The cooperation of strong tooth and keyway is slidably connected with lower housing.
The section of the moving magnet and static magnet is in sector respectively.
It is respectively arranged with flowing hole on the current limliting set and diversion sleeve.
The hydraulic cylinder is made of cylinder body and piston rod, and cylinder base is provided with jet hole, and piston is provided in cylinder body Bar, hydraulic cylinder are slidably connected by piston rod and rotary shaft;Hydraulic cylinder is connect by piston rod with bush whorl.
It is provided with piston rod centre bore on the piston rod, check valve is housed in piston rod centre bore.
The check valve is made of outer housing, blanking cover, spring and steel ball, and one end of outer housing is provided with inlet, with The corresponding outer housing other end screw thread of inlet is equipped with blanking cover, and steel ball, steel ball and inlet are equipped with by spring on blanking cover It connects, liquid outlet is provided on the blanking cover of the spring both sides.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When the downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool work;Cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid makes turbine assembly driving turbine spindle rotation, turbine Main shaft is understood after driving rotary shaft rotation, the moving magnet in rotary shaft to be aligned with the static magnet on sleeve under heteropolar interattraction, Sleeve can be made to move upwards, after rotary shaft rotates 180 °, rotary shaft is aligned again with the magnet on sleeve, homopolar-repulsion effect Sleeve can be made to move downward, thus under the driving of drilling fluid, sleeve regular can pump.And so on transport It is dynamic, and then make the liquid of cylinder body by periodic compression to form high-pressure jet, the height at bit port by piston rod Pressure hydraulic jet can assist drill bit broken rock, increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.The downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool construction is simple, arteries and veins Punching is steady, detrimental impact is not present;Solve that existing underground pressurizing device is complicated, manufacture difficulty is big;Short life and presence The problem of detrimental impact;Effectively increase the service life and reliability of supercharging auxiliary rock tool.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at the A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the check valve of the present invention.
In figure:1, crossover sub, 2, upper shell, 3, lower housing, 4, turbine spindle, 5, rotary shaft, 6, turbine assembly, 7, help Positive bearing, 8, thrust bearing, 9, cylinder body, 10, piston rod, 11, jet hole, 12, piston rod centre bore, 13, check valve, 14, outer Shell, 15, blanking cover, 16, spring, 17, steel ball, 18, inlet, 19, liquid outlet, 20, sealing block, 21, sleeve, 22, moving magnet, 23, static magnet, 24, strong tooth, 25, central through hole, 26, tap hole, 27, current limliting set, 28, diversion sleeve.
Specific implementation mode
The downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool includes crossover sub 1, upper shell 2, lower housing 3, turbine spindle 4, rotary shaft 5 And hydraulic cylinder, it is mutually threadedly coupled between upper shell 2 and lower housing 3, the threaded one end of upper shell 2 is equipped with crossover sub 1;On Turbine spindle 4 is equipped with by turbine assembly 6 and symmetrically arranged alignment bearing 7 in shell 2;Turbine assembly 6 turns including turbine Son and turbine stator;Rotary shaft 5, turbine spindle 4 and rotation are equipped with by thrust bearing 8 in the lower housing 3 of 4 side of turbine spindle It is threadedly coupled between shaft 5, central through hole 25, the turbine master of turbine spindle 4 and 5 junction of rotary shaft is provided in rotary shaft 5 Radial equipartition has multiple tap holes 26, tap hole 26 to be connected to the central through hole 25 of rotary shaft 5 on 4 circumference of axis.5 side of rotary shaft Lower housing 3 in be bolted hydraulic cylinder be installed.
Hydraulic cylinder is made of cylinder body 9 and piston rod 10, and 9 bottom of cylinder body is provided with jet hole 11, and piston is provided in cylinder body 9 Bar 10 is provided with piston rod centre bore 12 on piston rod 10, check valve 13 is installed in piston rod centre bore 12.Hydraulic cylinder It is slidably and sealingly connected with by piston rod 10 and rotary shaft 5;Thus centre bore 12 is made to be connected to the central through hole 25 of rotary shaft 5.
Check valve 13 is made of outer housing 14, blanking cover 15, spring 16 and steel ball 17, and one end of outer housing 14 is provided with feed liquor Mouth 18,14 other end screw thread of outer housing corresponding with inlet 18 is equipped with blanking cover 15, is equipped with by spring 16 on blanking cover 15 Steel ball 17, steel ball 17 and 18 connection in sealing contact of inlet are provided with liquid outlet 19 on the blanking cover 15 of 16 both sides of spring.
Magnetic force reciprocator is equipped with by sealing block 20 in rotary shaft 5 between hydraulic cylinder 13 and thrust bearing 8;Magnetic force Reciprocator is made of sleeve 21, moving magnet 22 and static magnet 23;On 21 inner wall of sleeve in interval symmetry shape be provided with two groups it is quiet Magnet 23, two groups of moving magnets 22 are fixedly mounted in interval symmetry shape in rotary shaft 5, the section point of moving magnet 22 and static magnet 23 It Cheng not be fan-shaped;It is arranged at cross-like between moving magnet 22 and static magnet 23, the provided circumferentially about of sleeve 21 has strong tooth 24, with strong tooth Keyway is provided on 24 corresponding lower housing, 3 inner wall, sleeve 21 connects by being good for tooth 24 and the cooperation of keyway with the sliding of lower housing 3 It connects.Magnetic force reciprocator is threadedly coupled by sleeve 21 with the piston rod 10 of hydraulic cylinder.In the course of work, in turning for rotary shaft 5 Under action is used, the moving magnet 22 in rotary shaft 5 will appear periodic repulsive force and phase suction with the static magnet 23 on sleeve 21, I.e. identical charges repel each other, and there is a natural attraction between the sexes, and during this, band moving sleeve 21 moves back and forth in lower housing 3;The reciprocating motion of sleeve 21 Drive piston rod 10 flexible in cylinder body 9 so that the liquid in cylinder body 9 is acted on by periodic compression and from 11 ejection of jet hole to brill High pressure is formed at head hydrophthalmia.The high pressure jet flow can assist drill bit broken rock, increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock.
It is installed by spaced spacer ring on turbine spindle 4 and rotary shaft 5 between alignment bearing 7 and thrust bearing 8 Current limiting set 27 and diversion sleeve 28;It is respectively arranged with flowing hole on current limliting set 27 and diversion sleeve 28.
When the downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool work, the cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid impulse turbine component that is entered by crossover sub 1 6, to drive turbine spindle 4 to rotate, due to being threadedly coupled between turbine spindle 4 and rotary shaft 5, thus rotary shaft 5 is in company with whirlpool Wheel main shaft 4 rotates simultaneously.The cleaner for high-pressure drilling fluid small part of impulse turbine component 6 is completed through distinguishing on current limliting set 27 and diversion sleeve 28 The flowing hole of setting enters at thrust bearing 8;To play the role of lubrication and cooling to thrust bearing 8.Most drilling well Liquid enters through tap hole 26 in the central through hole 25 of rotary shaft 5, subsequently into piston rod centre bore 12 and steel ball 17 is compressed, makes Check valve 13 is turned on into cylinder body 9, during this, under the rotary action of rotary shaft 5;Fixed peace in rotary shaft 5 It will appear periodic repulsive force and phase suction between the moving magnet 22 of dress and the static magnet 23 being fixedly mounted on sleeve 21, i.e., it is dynamic When the positive and negative electrode of magnet 22 is corresponding with the positive and negative electrode of static magnet 23 or misplaces, there is the same sex between moving magnet 22 and static magnet 23 Repel each other, the case where there is a natural attraction between the sexes, when identical charges repel each other, sleeve 21 is forced to move downward, when there is a natural attraction between the sexes, sleeve 21 is forced to be transported upwards It is dynamic, and so on so that sleeve 21 is regular to pump, and thus drives being stretched in cylinder body 9 for 10 rule of piston rod Contracting;And then making to enter the drilling fluid in cylinder body 9 by periodic compression, compressed drilling fluid sprays through jet hole 11, is passing through Being connected on drill bit and hydrophthalmia are projected forms impact to the rock at drill bit, to assist drill bit broken rock, increases drill bit broken rock effect Rate.
The downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool construction is simple, pulse is steady, detrimental impact is not present;It solves under existing well Supercharging device is complicated, manufacture difficulty is big;Short life and there are problems that detrimental impact;It is broken to effectively increase supercharging auxiliary The service life and reliability of rock tool, increase drill bit efficiency of breaking rock, so as to shorten well construction period, reduce drilling well at This.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool, including crossover sub(1), upper shell(2), lower housing(3), turbine spindle (4), rotary shaft(5)And hydraulic cylinder, it is characterised in that:Upper shell(2)And lower housing(3)Between be mutually threadedly coupled, upper shell (2)Threaded one end crossover sub is installed(1);Upper shell(2)Inside pass through turbine assembly(6)With symmetrically arranged alignment bearing (7)Turbine spindle is installed(4);Turbine spindle(4)The lower housing of side(3)Inside pass through thrust bearing(8)Rotary shaft is installed (5), turbine spindle(4)And rotary shaft(5)Between be threadedly coupled, rotary shaft(5)The lower housing of side(3)Inside it is installed with liquid Cylinder pressure, hydraulic cylinder and rotary shaft(5)It is slidably connected;Hydraulic cylinder and thrust bearing(8)Between rotary shaft(5)On pass through sealing block (20)Magnetic force reciprocator is installed;Magnetic force reciprocator is threadedly coupled with hydraulic cylinder;Magnetic force reciprocator and lower housing(3)It is sliding Dynamic connection, alignment bearing(7)And thrust bearing(8)Between turbine spindle(4)And rotary shaft(5)It is upper by it is spaced every Ring installs current limiting set(27)And diversion sleeve(28).
2. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotary shaft(5) On be provided with central through hole(25), turbine spindle(4)With rotary shaft(5)The turbine spindle of junction(4)Radial equipartition on circumference There are multiple tap holes(26), tap hole(26)With rotary shaft(5)Central through hole(25)Connection.
3. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The magnetic force reciprocating engine Structure is by sleeve(21), moving magnet(22)And static magnet(23)It constitutes;Sleeve(21)Interval symmetry shape is provided with two groups on inner wall Static magnet(23), rotary shaft(5)It is upper to be installed with two groups of moving magnets in interval symmetry shape(22), moving magnet(22)And static magnet (23)Between be arranged at cross-like.
4. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The sleeve(21)'s It is provided circumferentially about to have strong tooth(24), with strong tooth(24)Corresponding lower housing(3)Keyway, sleeve are provided on inner wall(21)By strong Tooth(24)Cooperation with keyway and lower housing(3)It is slidably connected.
5. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The moving magnet(22) And static magnet(23)Section respectively be in sector.
6. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The current limliting set(27) And diversion sleeve(28)On be respectively arranged with flowing hole.
7. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic cylinder is by cylinder Body(9)And piston rod(10)It constitutes, cylinder body(9)Bottom is provided with jet hole(11), cylinder body(9)Inside it is provided with piston rod(10), Hydraulic cylinder passes through piston rod(10)With rotary shaft(5)It is slidably connected;Hydraulic cylinder passes through piston rod(10)With sleeve(21)Screw thread connects It connects.
8. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The piston rod(10) On be provided with piston rod centre bore(12), piston rod centre bore(12)It is interior that check valve is housed(13).
9. a kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The check valve(13) By outer housing(14), blanking cover(15), spring(16)And steel ball(17)It constitutes, outer housing(14)One end be provided with inlet (18), with inlet(18)Corresponding outer housing(14)Other end screw thread is equipped with blanking cover(15), blanking cover(15)On pass through spring (16)Steel ball is installed(17), steel ball(17)With inlet(18)It connects, spring(16)The blanking cover of both sides(15)Upper setting There is liquid outlet(19).
CN201810715635.8A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Auxiliary rock breaking tool for underground pressurization Active CN108625783B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810715635.8A CN108625783B (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Auxiliary rock breaking tool for underground pressurization

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810715635.8A CN108625783B (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Auxiliary rock breaking tool for underground pressurization

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CN108625783B CN108625783B (en) 2023-08-22

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109057737A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 长江大学 A kind of down-hole fishing device that can be operated repeatedly
CN109113567A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-01 长江大学 A kind of hydraulic booster liquid jet instrument
CN109826558A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-31 四川省贝特石油技术有限公司 Hydraulic high-frequency percussion rock crushing tool
CN109931000A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-25 西南石油大学 Regulatable fluidic oscillation PDC drill bit
TWI762013B (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-04-21 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 Tool for bone implant
CN116446816A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-07-18 江苏亿拓翔建设有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure fracturing gas production wellhead with buffer resistance-increasing channel structure

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DK1825095T3 (en) * 2004-12-14 2016-01-04 Flexidrill Ltd Vibration machine.
CN105971492A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-28 西南石油大学 Magnet-based torsion percussion boring tool
CN106246106A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 中石化石油工程机械有限公司研究院 A kind of pulsed hydraulic jet drilling tool
CN107514229A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-26 长江大学 A kind of high frequency water jet turbodrill
CN208502661U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-15 长江大学 A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK1825095T3 (en) * 2004-12-14 2016-01-04 Flexidrill Ltd Vibration machine.
CN105971492A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-09-28 西南石油大学 Magnet-based torsion percussion boring tool
CN106246106A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-21 中石化石油工程机械有限公司研究院 A kind of pulsed hydraulic jet drilling tool
CN107514229A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-26 长江大学 A kind of high frequency water jet turbodrill
CN208502661U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-02-15 长江大学 A kind of downhole pressure increasing auxiliary rock tool

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109113567A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-01 长江大学 A kind of hydraulic booster liquid jet instrument
CN109113567B (en) * 2018-10-29 2023-08-22 长江大学 Hydraulic pressurizing jet tool
CN109057737A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 长江大学 A kind of down-hole fishing device that can be operated repeatedly
CN109057737B (en) * 2018-10-31 2023-08-22 长江大学 Repeatedly operable underground fishing device
CN109826558A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-31 四川省贝特石油技术有限公司 Hydraulic high-frequency percussion rock crushing tool
CN109826558B (en) * 2019-04-03 2024-04-05 四川省贝特石油技术有限公司 Hydraulic high-frequency impact rock breaking tool
CN109931000A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-06-25 西南石油大学 Regulatable fluidic oscillation PDC drill bit
TWI762013B (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-04-21 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 Tool for bone implant
CN116446816A (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-07-18 江苏亿拓翔建设有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure fracturing gas production wellhead with buffer resistance-increasing channel structure
CN116446816B (en) * 2023-05-19 2023-11-28 江苏亿拓翔建设有限公司 Ultrahigh pressure fracturing gas production wellhead with buffer resistance-increasing channel structure

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