CN108617429A - A kind of implantation methods of vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617429A CN108617429A CN201810464158.2A CN201810464158A CN108617429A CN 108617429 A CN108617429 A CN 108617429A CN 201810464158 A CN201810464158 A CN 201810464158A CN 108617429 A CN108617429 A CN 108617429A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556261 Sphenotoma Species 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of vegetables include the following steps：1. site preparation；2. seed soaking and pretreatment；3. sowing；4. fertilising and irrigation water management；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；6. harvesting.The method for growing vegetables of the present invention is the prevention reinforced from the essence and seed of soil to disease, later stage uses natural nuisance-free, at low cost, environmentally safe fertilizer and regular water management, ensure the nutrient needed for the vegetable growth stage, vegetable yields and quality is improved, the edible of people is conducive to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of vegetables.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, great change also occurs for market for farm products supply-demand relationship, and the level of consumption of resident is not
Disconnected to improve, health idea and Consciousness of food security are also gradually increasing, and requirement of the society to agricultural product quality and safety level is not yet
Disconnected to improve, vegetables are because of its wide variety and can provide the nutriments such as multivitamin and minerals and taste necessary to human body
It is U.S. sweet, and it is constantly subjected to liking for people.Existing method for growing vegetables, in order to prevent insect pest and largely use pesticide and each
Kind auxin so that the nutritional ingredient of vegetables is had a greatly reduced quality, and pesticide residue also has a certain impact to health, because
This, pole needs a kind of implantation methods of vegetables, reinforces the prevention to disease from the essence and seed of soil, reduces making for pesticide
With, while can guarantee the nutrient needed for the vegetable growth stage again.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of vegetables.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, packet
Include following steps：
1) site preparation：Strip a field the weeds sundries on surface, is turned over to soil, and it is 25-35cm, width to be organized into depth
It for 18-28cm, is exposed to the sun after 7 days, applies base fertilizer and soil conditioner on soil；
2) it soaks seed and pre-processes:Fresh, full excellent vegetable seeds is chosen, puts into clear water, is handled in ultrasonic wave
Seed is irradiated with ultraviolet light after draining and carries out within 20-30 minutes sterilization treatment, then impregnates 4-8 points with copper-bath by 5-15min
Clock carries out disinfection；
3) it sows：Seed after treatment is planted in processed soil, in plantation 7-10 days, sooner or later daily
Each watering is primary；
4) fertilising and irrigation water management：After seedling is unearthed, foliage spray and pouring root are carried out using Bacillus acidi lactici and actinomyces；Afterwards
Phase applied a composite biological humic acid fertilizer every 20 days, watered in time after fertilising, kept ground moistening；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It grows into 30 days, periodically sprinkles insecticide；
6) it harvests：It is harvested when plant fully grows up unaged.
Further, sealing and room temperature after the base fertilizer in the step 1) is sufficiently mixed by each substance of following parts by weight
Lower fermentation is made after 20-25 days：30-50 parts of vegetables slag, 12-24 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5-18 parts of diatomite in powder, 5-10 parts of urea, mistake
2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate.
Further, the soil conditioner in the step 1) seals after being sufficiently mixed by each substance of following parts by weight
Fermentation is made:8 parts of coarse colza meal, 15 parts of bagasse powder, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, boron
0.5 part of sand, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of water.
Further, the mass fraction of the copper-bath in the step 2) is 1-1.5%.
Further, the composite biological humic acid fertilizer in the step 4) includes each raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk
30-45 parts of powder, 20-25 parts of active humic acid, 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), zinc sulfate 1-
5 parts, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the insecticide in the step 5) is the garlic aqueous solution that mass concentration is 50%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) base fertilizer and soil conditioner are applied after deep ploughing to soil, abundant chesson provides sufficient soil fertilizer
Material, improves the permeability and water penetration of soil, the infection dynamics of disease is substantially reduced from soil；
(2) sterilizing is carried out to seed, improves the germination percentage of vegetable seeds so that follow-up nursery is not easily susceptible to disease pest
Infringement；
(3) natural nuisance-free, at low cost, environmentally safe composite biological humic acid fertilizer and regular water are used to vegetables
It is in charge of reason, provides sufficient nutrient and condition for the growth of vegetables, improve the yield and quality of vegetables；
(4) it uses garlic aqueous solution as insecticide, avoids the pollution of chemical pesticide, it is environmentally protective.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following embodiment is descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, protection scope of the present invention cannot once be limited.
Method used in following embodiment is unless otherwise required conventional method；If used raw material is without spy
It does not mentionlet alone bright, is then commercial product.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, including following steps：
1) site preparation：Strip a field the weeds sundries on surface, is turned over to soil, and it is 25-35cm, width to be organized into depth
For 18-28cm, be exposed to the sun after 7 days, on soil apply parts by weight be 30 parts of vegetables slag, 22 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5 parts of diatomite in powder,
10 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate seal, and manufactured base fertilizer and parts by weight are coarse colza meal 8 after fermenting 20-25 days under room temperature
Part, 15 parts of bagasse powder, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, ammonium molybdate 0.04
Part, 8 parts of water is sealed by fermentation manufactured soil conditioner；
2) it soaks seed and pre-processes:Fresh, full excellent vegetable seeds is chosen, puts into clear water, is handled in ultrasonic wave
Seed is irradiated the sulfuric acid for carrying out sterilization treatment for 20-30 minutes, then be 1% with mass fraction by 5-15min with ultraviolet light after draining
Copper solution, which is impregnated 4-8 minutes, to carry out disinfection；
3) it sows：Seed after treatment is planted in processed soil, in plantation 7-10 days, sooner or later daily
Each watering is primary；
4) fertilising and irrigation water management：After seedling is unearthed, foliage spray and pouring root are carried out using Bacillus acidi lactici and actinomyces；Afterwards
It is 45 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of active humic acid, 15 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of urea, phosphorus that phase, which applied a parts by weight every 20 days,
5 parts of sour diammonium, 1 part of zinc sulfate, the composite biological humic acid fertilizer that 4 parts of ferrous sulfate water in time after fertilising, keep soil wet
Profit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It grows into 30 days, periodically sprinkles the garlic aqueous solution that mass concentration is 50%；
6) it harvests：It is harvested when plant fully grows up unaged.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, including following steps：
1) site preparation：Strip a field the weeds sundries on surface, is turned over to soil, and it is 25-35cm, width to be organized into depth
For 18-28cm, be exposed to the sun after 7 days, on soil apply parts by weight be 40 parts of vegetables slag, 13 parts of powdered rice hulls, 15 parts of diatomite in powder,
8 parts of urea, 5 parts of ammonium persulfate seal, and manufactured base fertilizer and parts by weight are coarse colza meal 8 after fermenting 20-25 days under room temperature
Part, 15 parts of bagasse powder, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, ammonium molybdate 0.04
Part, 8 parts of water is sealed by fermentation manufactured soil conditioner；
2) it soaks seed and pre-processes:Fresh, full excellent vegetable seeds is chosen, puts into clear water, is handled in ultrasonic wave
Seed is irradiated the sulphur for carrying out sterilization treatment for 20-30 minutes, then be 1.2% with mass fraction by 5-15min with ultraviolet light after draining
Sour copper solution, which is impregnated 4-8 minutes, to carry out disinfection；
3) it sows：Seed after treatment is planted in processed soil, in plantation 7-10 days, sooner or later daily
Each watering is primary；
4) fertilising and irrigation water management：After seedling is unearthed, foliage spray and pouring root are carried out using Bacillus acidi lactici and actinomyces；Afterwards
It is 36 parts of straw powder, 20 parts of active humic acid, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 13 parts of urea, phosphorus that phase, which applied a parts by weight every 20 days,
8 parts of sour diammonium, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, the composite biological humic acid fertilizer that 4 parts of ferrous sulfate water in time after fertilising, keep soil wet
Profit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It grows into 30 days, periodically sprinkles the garlic aqueous solution that mass concentration is 50%；
6) it harvests：It is harvested when plant fully grows up unaged.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of vegetables, including following steps：
1) site preparation：Strip a field the weeds sundries on surface, is turned over to soil, and it is 25-35cm, width to be organized into depth
For 18-28cm, be exposed to the sun after 7 days, on soil apply parts by weight be 50 parts of vegetables slag, 12 parts of powdered rice hulls, 5 parts of diatomite in powder,
6 parts of urea, 3 parts of ammonium persulfate seal, and manufactured base fertilizer and parts by weight are coarse colza meal 8 after fermenting 20-25 days under room temperature
Part, 15 parts of bagasse powder, 3 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, ammonium molybdate 0.04
Part, 8 parts of water is sealed by fermentation manufactured soil conditioner；
2) it soaks seed and pre-processes:Fresh, full excellent vegetable seeds is chosen, puts into clear water, is handled in ultrasonic wave
Seed is irradiated the sulphur for carrying out sterilization treatment for 20-30 minutes, then be 1.5% with mass fraction by 5-15min with ultraviolet light after draining
Sour copper solution, which is impregnated 4-8 minutes, to carry out disinfection；
3) it sows：Seed after treatment is planted in processed soil, in plantation 7-10 days, sooner or later daily
Each watering is primary；
4) fertilising and irrigation water management：After seedling is unearthed, foliage spray and pouring root are carried out using Bacillus acidi lactici and actinomyces；Afterwards
It is 30 parts of straw powder, 25 parts of active humic acid, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of urea, phosphorus that phase, which applied a parts by weight every 20 days,
10 parts of sour diammonium, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, the composite biological humic acid fertilizer that 2 parts of ferrous sulfate water in time after fertilising, keep soil wet
Profit；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It grows into 30 days, periodically sprinkles the garlic aqueous solution that mass concentration is 50%；
6) it harvests：It is harvested when plant fully grows up unaged.
Planting experiment
Experimental group will carry out spinach plantation according to the implantation methods in the present embodiment 1-3, and commonsense method is used in control group
It is planted with common fertilization mode, research method is to spinach yield, the influence of spinach fresh weight and plant height, experimental result such as following table
It is shown：
As seen from the above table, the yield of spinach is increased than commonsense method using the method for the present invention, bud ratio is high, can be well
Promote the growth and development of spinach.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables, which is characterized in that including following steps：
1) site preparation：Strip a field the weeds sundries on surface, is turned over to soil, and it is 25-35cm to be organized into depth, and width is
18-28cm was exposed to the sun after 7 days, applied base fertilizer and soil conditioner on soil；
2) it soaks seed and pre-processes:Fresh, full excellent vegetable seeds is chosen, puts into clear water, 5- is handled in ultrasonic wave
Seed is irradiated with ultraviolet light after draining and carries out within 20-30 minutes sterilization treatment, then impregnated 4-8 minutes with copper-bath by 15min
It carries out disinfection；
3) it sows：Seed after treatment is planted in processed soil, in plantation 7-10 days, is respectively poured sooner or later daily
Water is primary；
4) fertilising and irrigation water management：After seedling is unearthed, foliage spray and pouring root are carried out using Bacillus acidi lactici and actinomyces；Later stage is every
A composite biological humic acid fertilizer was applied every 20 days, is watered in time after fertilising, and ground moistening is kept；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It grows into 30 days, periodically sprinkles insecticide；
6) it harvests：It is harvested when plant fully grows up unaged.
2. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base fertilizer in the step 1) by with
Each substance of lower parts by weight is sealed after being sufficiently mixed and is made after fermenting 20-25 days under room temperature：30-50 parts of vegetables slag, rice husk
12-24 parts of powder, 5-18 parts of diatomite in powder, 5-10 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of ammonium persulfate.
3. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil in the step 1) is adjusted
Agent is sealed by fermentation after being sufficiently mixed by each substance of following parts by weight and is made:8 parts of coarse colza meal, 15 parts of bagasse powder, urea 3
Part, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of borax, 0.04 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the copper sulphate in the step 2) is molten
The mass fraction of liquid is 1-1.5%.
5. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biological humic in the step 4)
Sour composite fertilizer includes each raw material of following parts by weight：30-45 parts of straw powder, 20-25 parts of active humic acid, potassium sulfate 15-20
Part, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate.
6. a kind of implantation methods of vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticide in the step 5) is
The garlic aqueous solution that mass concentration is 50%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220604A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free vegetable |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220604A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-18 | 遵义醉美泸江生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pollution-free vegetable |
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