CN108600064A - A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform - Google Patents

A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108600064A
CN108600064A CN201810291618.6A CN201810291618A CN108600064A CN 108600064 A CN108600064 A CN 108600064A CN 201810291618 A CN201810291618 A CN 201810291618A CN 108600064 A CN108600064 A CN 108600064A
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
network
power
control
test platform
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CN201810291618.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张锐明
黄亮
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810291618.6A priority Critical patent/CN108600064A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40215Controller Area Network CAN
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform, which includes Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain, power-measuring system, operation console and high in the clouds test platform, and each system and equipment control framework networking by multilayer Multi net voting and controls.It is Internet that top, which controls network, and it is power assembly CAN bus network that maincenter layer, which controls network, and there are two separate networks for the bottom, are all the way fuel cell CAN bus network, and another way is measurement of power CAN bus network;Each systematic communication network is independent, and network cloud platform, fuel cell generation, power assembly, power-measuring system network are not interfere with each other, but again can information exchange, greatly reduce vehicle true environment, and can meet the needs of of test.

Description

A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to control system fields, and the fuel cell car of framework is controlled more particularly to a kind of multilayer Multi net voting Dynamical system test platform.
Background technology
Energy problem has become the important restriction factor of China's socio-economic development, concerning economic security and national security, The Development of Novel energy has been very urgent.Hydrogen Energy is following most promising one of the novel energy.It prepares in many ways Hydrogen, electric power is directly translated by fuel cell, can be used for the vehicles such as automobile, train, realizes terminal pollutant Zero-emission.Auto industry plays an important roll in terms of pushing national economic development and ensureing national energy security, national governments The attention of height is all given to vehicle energy saving and new energy technology development.Fuel cell has low noise, pollution-free, zero-emission The advantages that high with energy conversion efficiency, is particularly suitable for doing the power source of electric vehicle.National governments, enterprise and scientific research institution are all It is dedicated to studying fuel cell electric vehicle emphatically, and heart of the Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain as fuel cell car, It is currently in new breakthrough early period, is becoming the new research and development focus in the whole world.
From the point of view of existing achievement in research, had been carried out greatly to fuel cell, to the research of fuel cell car both at home and abroad Elaboration is measured, achieves many achievements in research with directive significance, and be successfully made commercialization demonstrating running.But Fuel cell car in China, even still belong to early stage of development in the world.The service life of fuel cell power system, can There are prodigious room for promotion, the Chinese government also just persistently to increase the input of research funding in this respect by property, environmental suitability Dynamics.
In order to improve fuel cell power system reliability of operation, stability, service life, runnability, hair are improved It is necessary to open up the research of fuel cell power system test platform.Fuel cell power system test platform is to improve fuel Battery car power system performance provides the tool and environment of important research and development, test, helps to push fuel cell industrialization Process.
Current existing fuel cell power system test platform is all that test platform equipment is directly connected to tested move In the control network of Force system, such as dynamometer machine equipment is all to share a communication network with dynamical system, and in fuel cell It is that there is no this communication nodes of dynamometer machine in automobile actual motion environment.
Invention content
It does not interfere with each other the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multilayer Multi net voting and respectively and the fuel of energy information exchange is electric Pond automobile dynamic system test platform.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform, which is characterized in that including:Fuel cell vapour Vehicle dynamical system, power-measuring system, operation console and high in the clouds test platform, each system and equipment control framework group by multilayer Multi net voting Network control system.
Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain includes that fuel cell generation, fuel cell protection device, fuel cell are defeated Go out control device, electric machine controller, electric motor of automobile, accumulator group and BMS;The fuel cell protection device, fuel cell are defeated Go out control device, electric machine controller is connected in turn between the fuel cell generation and the electric motor of automobile, the storage Battery pack and BMS are connected to the output end of the fuel cell output-controlling device;The fuel cell generation includes:Electricity Heap, FC inspections subsystem and FC support subsystems.
Power-measuring system includes Dynamometer Control instrument, shaft coupling, torque rotational speed meters, AC induction motor, frequency converter, energy consumption dress It sets;The asynchronous machine is connect by shaft coupling with the electric motor of automobile, and the torque rotational speed meters are connect with the shaft coupling, is used The torque transmitted in the asynchronous motor shaft is acquired, the measurement of power controller is connect with the torque rotational speed meters, the frequency conversion Device is connected on the asynchronous machine and is controlled by the Dynamometer Control instrument, and the energy-consuming device is connect with the frequency converter.
Operation console includes industrial personal computer, traffic filter, operation display, all kinds of monitoring gauge outfits, the oil being connect with industrial personal computer Door pedal, brake pedal, Dynamometer Control instrument;
It is Internet that top, which controls network, and control centre is the server of high in the clouds test platform, to being tested power System carries out that big data is excavated and analysis, catcher machine in parallel, notebook, pcs terminal equipment carry out human-computer interaction;
It is power assembly CAN bus network C AN1 namely system under test (SUT) network that maincenter layer, which controls network, couples fuel cell FC support subsystems, fuel cell output-controlling device, electric machine controller, accumulator group management system BMS, the work of electricity generation system Control machine carries out information exchange;
There are two separate networks for the bottom, are all the way fuel cell CAN bus network C AN2, connection fuel cell power generation system FC inspections subsystem, FC support subsystems, the industrial personal computer of system carry out information exchange;
Bottom another way is measurement of power CAN bus network C AN3, and connection industrial personal computer is handed over observing and controlling machine controller into row information Mutually;
As a further illustration of the above scheme, it is test that the test platform, which takes double centers control mode, industrial personal computer, Field control center, while coupling power assembly CAN bus network, fuel cell CAN bus network, measurement of power CAN bus network, Unified monitoring management is carried out to whole scene equipment;High in the clouds test platform server is remote control center, passes through internet net Network couples computer, mobile phone, notebook, PAD mobile terminals and carries out human-computer interaction, and it is total by network access module to be linked into power Device context control is carried out at CAN bus;Double centers simultaneously only one be operated in control model, another is operated in monitoring mould Formula avoids instruction conflict.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
One, for the present invention using the control framework networking control of multilayer Multi net voting, it is Internet that top, which controls network, in It is power assembly CAN bus network that pivot layer, which controls network, and there are two separate networks for the bottom, are all the way fuel cell CAN bus Network, another way are measurement of power CAN bus network;Each systematic communication network is independent, network cloud platform, fuel cell power generation system System, power assembly, power-measuring system network are not interfere with each other, but again can information exchange, greatly reduce vehicle true environment, and energy Meets the needs of test.
Two, power assembly CAN bus is not connected to other any off-board in addition to industrial personal computer replaces the role of entire car controller Equipment, communication network independent operating, therefore the vehicle environment of fuel cell car is utmostly reduced on the platform.
Three, test platform takes double centers control mode, and industrial personal computer is test site control centre, to whole scene equipment Carry out unified monitoring management;High in the clouds test platform server be remote control center, double centers simultaneously only one be operated in control Pattern, another is operated in monitoring mode, avoids instruction conflict.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is that Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform provided by the invention controls network diagram.
Fig. 3 is fuel cell protection device circuit block diagram.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the attached drawing of specification, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described, makes the present invention's Technical solution and advantage are clearer, clear.Embodiment is described below with reference to attached drawing to be exemplary, it is intended to solve The present invention is released, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform includes:Fuel cell Automobile dynamic system 1, power-measuring system 2, operation console 3 and high in the clouds test platform 4, each system and equipment are controlled by multilayer Multi net voting Framework networking controls.
Wherein, top control network is Internet, and control centre is the server of high in the clouds test platform, to tested Dynamical system carries out that big data is excavated and analysis, the terminal devices such as catcher machine in parallel, notebook, computer carry out human-computer interaction.In It is power assembly CAN bus network C AN1 namely system under test (SUT) network that pivot layer, which controls network, couples fuel cell generation FC support subsystems, fuel cell output-controlling device, electric machine controller, accumulator group management system BMS, industrial personal computer carry out letter Breath interaction.There are two separate networks for the bottom, are all the way fuel cell CAN bus network C AN2, connection fuel cell power generation system FC inspections subsystem, FC support subsystems, the industrial personal computer of system carry out information exchange.Bottom another way is measurement of power CAN bus net Network CAN3, connection industrial personal computer carry out information exchange with observing and controlling machine controller.
Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain includes that fuel cell generation, fuel cell protection device, fuel cell are defeated Go out control device, electric machine controller, electric motor of automobile and accumulator group and BMS.Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain is system under test (SUT), Power assembly CAN bus is not connected to other any off-board equipment, communication network in addition to industrial personal computer replaces the role of entire car controller Network independent operating, therefore the vehicle environment of fuel cell car is utmostly reduced on the platform.
Fuel cell protection device is as shown in figure 3, internal circuit is:Anode takes over control reflux two first after fuel cell output Pole pipe, then contactor, most back-connected fuse (insurance) output are connect, cathode exports after connecing D.C. contactor.The device is using air cooling Mode, fan are controlled by relay, and relay control coil is controlled by industrial personal computer.There are current sensor, signal to pass in major loop It is defeated by analog signal filter.
Operation console includes industrial personal computer, traffic filter, display (containing key mouse), all kinds of monitoring gauge outfits, gas pedal, brake Pedal and Dynamometer Control instrument.Industrial personal computer is test site control centre, using grinding magnificent rack industrial personal computer.Industrial personal computer is based on Lab View software development interactive softwares, Functional Design and operation principle are as follows:
1. all kinds of acquisition signals passed over by traffic filter are read, including:Hydrogen inlet pressure, hydrogen stream The information such as amount, import pneumatics, air mass flow, inlet water temperature, exit water temperature, pile output voltage, electric current, and calculate automatically defeated Go out power information.
2. by I O board card real-time control fuel cell protection device, including control major loop contactor, cooling fan relay Switch etc..
3. by independent CAN cards read power assembly CAN bus network information, by fuel cell generation operating mode, Fuel cell protection device state, output-controlling device operating mode, motor display of regime come out, and to fuel cell generation, Fuel cell protection device, output-controlling device, electric motor of automobile assign control instruction.
4. reading the information of fuel cell CAN bus network by independent CAN cards, FC support subsystems operating mode, FC are patrolled Check system parameter is shown.
5. reading the information of measurement of power CAN bus network by independent CAN cards, power-measuring system display of regime is come out, and right Dynamometer Control instrument assigns control instruction.
6. all kinds of curves can be drawn according to the data of acquisition and analyzed.
7. software test pattern is divided into pedal emulation testing pattern and operating mode emulation testing pattern.In pedal emulation testing mould Under formula, simulated using throttle, the brake pedal drive simulating below operation console, test software is automatically performed full-vehicle control and energy Management.Under operating mode emulation testing pattern, by the operating mode of setting, the road condition situation to simulate different is tested, and is surveyed It tries platform and starts power-measuring system fictitious load, software is automatically performed torque load and energy management.
Analog signal filter operation principle is, first by hydrogen inlet pressure, hydrogen flowing quantity, import pneumatics, air stream Each signals such as amount, inlet water temperature, exit water temperature, pile voltage, pile electric current are converted into voltage signal, using linear isolation electricity Road is isolated, and Butterworth filter filtering clutter is then passed through, and signal buffer is carried out using emitter follower, last defeated Enter and gives industrial personal computer acquisition system.
Power-measuring system includes Dynamometer Control instrument, shaft coupling, torque rotational speed meters, AC induction motor, frequency converter and energy consumption Device.Controller unit of the Dynamometer Control instrument as power-measuring system mainly acquires asynchronous motor shaft by torque rotational speed meters and uploads The torque passed, and the rotating speed control to the threephase asynchronous machine of power-measuring system is completed by 485ModuBus bus marco frequency converters System.Meanwhile Dynamometer Control instrument receives industrial personal computer by CAN bus and sends order, realizes user to the phase asynchronous electricity of dynamometer machine The remote control of machine rotating speed.
Energy-consuming device can be purely resistive load, or electric energy is reverse into alternating current and returned by DC/AC inverter apparatus Transmission network, to reach energy-efficient purpose.
High in the clouds test platform has two big designs, and one is to be linked into tested network power assembly by network access module In CAN bus, tester can use mobile terminal monitored tested dynamical system in any place in the whole world, and substitute full-vehicle control Device and industrial personal computer carry out remote control;One is to do big data excavation, by recording a large amount of test data, carries out data mining The influence of fading factor and prediction attenuation curve of each component of dynamical system are analyzed in research.
This test platform can complete the independent test of fuel cell generation, the independent test of output-controlling device, vapour The independent test of vehicle driving motor, the integration tests function such as dynamical system energy management test.
From the foregoing description of structures and principles it should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention not office It is limited to above-mentioned specific implementation mode, uses the improvement of techniques well known and replacement to all fall within this hair on the basis of the present invention Bright protection domain, protection scope of the present invention should limit it by each claim and its equivalent.In specific implementation mode The part not illustrated is the prior art or common knowledge.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform, which is characterized in that including:Fuel cell car Dynamical system, power-measuring system, operation console and high in the clouds test platform, each system and equipment control framework networking by multilayer Multi net voting Control;
Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain includes fuel cell generation, fuel cell protection device, fuel cell output control Device, electric machine controller, electric motor of automobile, accumulator group and BMS processed;
Power-measuring system includes Dynamometer Control instrument, shaft coupling, torque rotational speed meters, AC induction motor, frequency converter, energy-consuming device;
Operation console includes industrial personal computer, traffic filter, operation display, monitoring gauge outfit, gas pedal, brake pedal, dynamometer machine Controller;
It is Internet that top, which controls network, and control centre is the server of high in the clouds test platform, to being tested dynamical system Carry out that big data is excavated and analysis, catcher machine in parallel, notebook, pcs terminal equipment carry out human-computer interaction;
It is power assembly CAN bus network (CAN1) namely system under test (SUT) network, connection fuel cell hair that maincenter layer, which controls network, The FC support subsystems of electric system, fuel cell output-controlling device, electric machine controller, accumulator group management system BMS, industry control Machine carries out information exchange;
There are two separate networks for the bottom, are all the way fuel cell CAN bus network (CAN2), couple fuel cell generation FC inspections subsystem, FC support subsystems, industrial personal computer carry out information exchange;
Bottom another way is measurement of power CAN bus network (CAN3), and connection industrial personal computer carries out information exchange with observing and controlling machine controller.
2. multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Test platform takes double centers control mode, and industrial personal computer is test site control centre, while coupling power assembly CAN bus net Network, fuel cell CAN bus network, measurement of power CAN bus network carry out unified monitoring management to whole scene equipment;High in the clouds is surveyed Examination Platform Server is remote control center, and coupling computer, mobile phone, notebook, PAD mobile terminals by Internet carries out Human-computer interaction, and power assembly CAN bus is linked by network access module and carries out device context control;Double centers simultaneously only One is operated in control model, another is operated in monitoring mode, avoids instruction conflict.
CN201810291618.6A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform Pending CN108600064A (en)

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CN201810291618.6A CN108600064A (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform

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CN201810291618.6A CN108600064A (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 A kind of multilayer Multi net voting Fuel Cell Vehicle Powertrain test platform

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