CN108592471A - A kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage - Google Patents
A kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108592471A CN108592471A CN201810327389.9A CN201810327389A CN108592471A CN 108592471 A CN108592471 A CN 108592471A CN 201810327389 A CN201810327389 A CN 201810327389A CN 108592471 A CN108592471 A CN 108592471A
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G63/00—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations
- B65G63/002—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles
- B65G63/004—Transferring or trans-shipping at storage areas, railway yards or harbours or in opening mining cuts; Marshalling yard installations for articles for containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/06—Stock management
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage, belong to Cold Chain Logistics field, wherein by by freezer Miniaturization Design, and the structures such as charging unit, accumulator, small-type refrigeration appliance are set in miniature cold storage, so that it can be respectively small-type refrigeration appliance power supply by external power supply and accumulator, and replace kinds of goods as the main body in Cold Chain Logistics overall process miniature cold storage, transport of the kinds of goods in Cold Chain Logistics overall process is completed, local environment condition is unbalance when reducing kinds of goods transhipment or handling.The miniature cold storage of the present invention and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage, its is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, easily controllable and monitoring, the efficiency and quality of kinds of goods cold chain transportation can effectively be promoted, the loss of kinds of goods is reduced, the applicability and economy of Cold Chain Logistics transport are promoted, there is preferable application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Cold Chain Logistics fields, and in particular to a kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics based on the miniature cold storage
System.
Background technology
Cold Chain Logistics (Cold Chain Logistics) refer to refrigerating class article in production, storage, transport, pin
Sell, to consumption before links in be under defined low temperature environment always, to ensure article quality, reduce article loss
One systematic engineering of business.Continuous development with China's traffic transport industry and people's living standards continue to improve, Cold Chain Logistics
Application in people's lives is more and more, and related application technology is also more and more ripe, has been widely used food transport, drug
The multiple fields such as transport, industrial product transport.
In the enterprise schema of traditional Cold Chain Logistics, the main body of Cold Chain Logistics transport is mostly directly to need Refrigerated Transport
Kinds of goods are delivery unit, i.e., get in stocks in Cold Chain Logistics transportational process, transfer and/or to unload goods be directly to kinds of goods into luggage
It unloads, this often causes the unbalance of temperature environment in kinds of goods cargo handling process, occurs running cold phenomenon, makes the temperature ring residing for kinds of goods
Border cannot adequately protect, and then influence the preservation quality of kinds of goods, or even the kinds of goods of transport can be made to occur damaging or go bad, and make
At larger economic loss, kinds of goods especially high to the environmental factors stability requirement such as temperature, humidity, such as drug, blood
Or organ etc.；It, often can not be to corresponding to the status informations of kinds of goods in transportational process and in traditional Cold Chain Logistics transportational process
Accomplish real-time tracing, constrains precision, the intelligent development of Cold Chain Logistics to a certain extent.
Invention content
It is small-sized the present invention provides a kind of miniature cold storage and based on this for the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art
The Cold Chain Logistics system of freezer, wherein by by freezer Miniaturization Design, and charging unit, electric power storage are set in miniature cold storage
The structures such as pond, small-type refrigeration appliance so that it can be respectively small-type refrigeration appliance power supply by external power supply and accumulator, effectively protect
The stability for having demonstrate,proved cool house internal cold storage environment during kinds of goods are stored, improves the preservation quality of kinds of goods, reduces kinds of goods
Loss, and replace kinds of goods as the main body in Cold Chain Logistics overall process miniature cold storage, when effectively reducing kinds of goods transhipment or handling
The unstability of local environment condition promotes the quality of kinds of goods transport, the loss of less kinds of goods.
To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention is provided including freezer babinet and freezer chamber door, and feature exists
In being provided with data feedback unit and refrigeration control unit in the freezer babinet, wherein
The refrigeration control unit is used to provide cold for the miniature cold storage comprising respectively with the small-sized refrigerating of electrical connection
Equipment, accumulator and charging unit, the small-type refrigeration appliance can make to protect in the miniature cold storage in the form of electronic cooling
It holds under certain cold storage environment, the charging unit is arranged on the peripheral surface of the freezer babinet and can be with external power supply
With connection, to provide electric power for the small-type refrigeration appliance, and the accumulator can be in the charging unit and the external electrical
Source is started to work after disconnecting, and provides electric power for the small-type refrigeration appliance to ensure to be in steady in the miniature cold storage always
Fixed cold storage environment, then the data feedback unit can acquire the temperature data in the freezer babinet and feed back to cold chain object
Flow control center, and the data feedback unit can control instruction of the real-time reception from the Cold Chain Logistics control centre to adjust
Temperature environment in the freezer babinet, to ensure the stable holding of temperature environment and real-time control in the miniature cold storage.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is provided with restraint device at the top of the refrigerating space of the freezer babinet,
It is separately positioned on close to freezer chamber door side and guide rod away from freezer chamber door side, and is arranged two including two
Elasticity material between the guide rod；
Two guide rods are arranged in parallel and correspond to respectively and erected in each guide rod side wall surface opposite in the freezer babinet
To offering a pair of of restraint guide rail, the both ends of each guide rod can be in the corresponding restraint guide rail of Corresponding matching insertion and can edge
Vertical lifting slides, and when then the freezer memory box contains kinds of goods, the restraint device can decline certain distance and with institute
The upper surface that elasticity material abuts the kinds of goods is stated, to prevent the kinds of goods from shaking or collision.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the charging unit is arranged in the bottom of the freezer babinet, correspondingly,
The place that the miniature cold storage is placed is provided with the external power supply that connection can be matched with the charging unit, then described small-sized cold
Library, which is in place the rear charging unit, to match connection with the external power supply.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the data feedback unit includes the detection being set in the freezer babinet
Device can be used for monitoring the frozen state information of kinds of goods in the miniature cold storage in real time.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the data feedback unit includes that penetrating outside the miniature cold storage is arranged
Frequency marking label, can be used for by the miniature cold storage status information and location information feed back to the Cold Chain Logistics control centre
And receive the control instruction of its feedback.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the type of attachment of the charging unit and the external power supply be contact without
Micro USB electricity, i.e., the described charging unit can be abutted with the external power supply with the face of charging after the miniature cold storage is placed and fixed.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the four corners of the freezer babinet are respectively arranged with omni-directional wheel, for branch
It supports the miniature cold storage and assists its movement.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of Cold Chain Logistics system based on miniature cold storage, including can to store this small
The storage unit of type freezer, the delivery unit that the miniature cold storage can be transported and it can be used for the miniature cold storage from the delivery unit
It is transported to the handling unit of the storage unit, which is characterized in that
Being respectively arranged on the storage unit, the handling unit and the delivery unit can be with the miniature cold storage
Charging unit matching connection external power supply, in the miniature cold storage cargo handling process and be transported to the delivery unit or
After the storage unit, connection can be matched with the external power supply on corresponding unit with its charging unit, then described in guarantee
Kinds of goods in miniature cold storage are in Cold Chain Logistics overall process always in stable cold storage environment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the delivery unit is one or more in train, automobile, aircraft.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, have below beneficial to effect
Fruit：
(1) miniature cold storage of the invention, by by freezer Miniaturization Design, be arranged in miniature cold storage charging unit,
The structures such as accumulator, small-type refrigeration appliance so that it can be respectively small-type refrigeration appliance power supply by external power supply and accumulator, and
Ensure the stabilization of process of refrigerastion in the form of electronic cooling, and then cool house internal refrigeration during kinds of goods storage has been effectively ensured
The stability of environment improves the preservation quality of kinds of goods, reduces the loss of kinds of goods；
(2) miniature cold storage of the invention, miniature cold storage and external electrical are completed in the form of contact wireless charging
The connection in source, type of attachment is simple, is easy to fast implement in each link that miniature cold storage is transported, miniature cold storage has been effectively ensured
With the connection convenience and stability of external power supply, the stability of miniature cold storage cold storage environment is improved, it is ensured that kinds of goods refrigerate
The quality of preservation；
(3) the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage of the invention completes kinds of goods by the way that miniature cold storage is arranged
Handling and transport, the main body using miniature cold storage as Cold Chain Logistics in transhipment, cargo handling process reduce miniature cold storage passengerization
In traditional Cold Chain Logistics transportational process, kinds of goods because in transhipment and cargo handling process temperature environment it is unbalance caused by loss, promoted
The quality of kinds of goods transport, reduces the economic cost of kinds of goods transport, greatly improves the storage period of kinds of goods；
(4) the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage of the invention, by the way that Condition Monitoring Unit is arranged come in real time
The real-time monitoring for monitoring the location information and kinds of goods state of temperature information of kinds of goods in Cold Chain Logistics overall process, greatly improves kinds of goods
The accuracy of state data acquisition in transportational process, improves the efficiency of kinds of goods Cold Chain Logistics；
(5) miniature cold storage of the invention and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage, simple in structure, operation letter
Just, easily controllable and monitoring, can effectively promote the efficiency and quality of kinds of goods cold chain transportation, reduce the loss of kinds of goods, promote cold chain
The applicability and economy of logistics transportation have preferable application and popularization value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the miniature cold storage dimensional structure diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the miniature cold storage overall structure diagram in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is in the embodiment of the present invention include miniature cold storage Cold Chain Logistics system construction drawing；
In all the appended drawings, same reference numeral indicates identical technical characteristic, specially：1. miniature cold storage, 101.
Freezer babinet, 102. freezer chamber doors, 103. charging units, 104. restraint devices, 105. restraint guide rails, 106. RF tags,
107. detection device, 108. bands, 109. omni-directional wheels；2. storage unit, 3. handling unit, 4. delivery units.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is each other not
Conflict is constituted to can be combined with each other.
Miniature cold storage in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 1~2, wherein the miniature cold storage 1 is preferably cube
Body structure, inside be useful for store and refrigerate kinds of goods warehousing space；Further and specifically, it is preferable to small-sized cold in embodiment
It is provided with small-type refrigeration appliance in library 1, is preferably provided at the bottom of miniature cold storage 1, since compressor cooling is in enclosed environment
In easy to produce certain risk, it is advantageous to the small-type refrigeration appliances in embodiment can be further preferably with the side of electronic cooling
Formula forms in warehousing space and maintains certain cold storage environment, for refrigerating the preservation and transport of kinds of goods.
Further, the accumulator that small-type refrigeration appliance is provided with recyclable charging is corresponded in miniature cold storage 1, preferably in fact
It can be more preferably lithium battery to apply in example, and the accumulator in miniature cold storage 1 matches connection with small-type refrigeration appliance, and can be at it
It powers for it after deenergization connection, ensures that the cold storage environment in miniature cold storage 1 is continual and steady；Further, when small-sized cold
After library is connect with power supply again, accumulator stops being that small-type refrigeration appliance is powered, and is converted to power supply power supply, and accumulator at this time
It can be full of by power source charges to accumulator.Small-sized refrigerating is corresponded to accurately and efficiently to complete the above process, in preferred embodiment to set
Standby and accumulator is provided with control assembly, is electrically connected, can set in small-sized refrigerating with accumulator and small-type refrigeration appliance respectively
After the standby disconnection with power supply, control instruction is sent to accumulator, controls its work, provide electric power for small-type refrigeration appliance, ensure small
The stabilization of cold storage environment in type freezer 1, and after small-type refrigeration appliance and power supply reconnect, control assembly sends instructions to storage
Battery, control accumulator stop being that small-type refrigeration appliance powers and controls accumulator charging.
Further, it is preferable to 1 bottom of miniature cold storage in embodiment is provided with charging unit 103, it can be with external charging
Device Corresponding matching is connected and is charged to miniature cold storage 1；It is further preferred that the charged form of charging unit 103 is contact
Formula wireless charging, i.e., when being placed on miniature cold storage 1 in the external charger with unlimited charge function, charging unit 103 can
To be connected to contact form with external charger, and then realize that miniature cold storage 1 is connected to power supply, the form of wireless charging is simply just
Victory, interface docking is simple, can be fast implemented in the various links that miniature cold storage 1 is applied；It is further preferred that miniature cold storage 1
In charging unit 103 be set as telescopic form, and 103 contact surface of charging unit in preferred embodiment is smooth outer
Facade can increase normal pressure, improve frictional force, realize more effectively limit.
Specifically, after miniature cold storage 1 is in place, charging unit 103 can stretch out certain distance from 1 bottom of miniature cold storage
And abutted with external charger, realize wireless charging, and when miniature cold storage 1 needs transhipment, i.e. its charging unit 103 and power supply
After disconnection, 103 collapsible certain distance of charging unit promotes making for charging unit 103 to reduce the damage of charging unit 103
With the service life, and after 1 fix in position of miniature cold storage, charging unit 103 can correspond to stretching certain distance, with charger matched company
It connects, completes the connection with power supply, the above process is preferably by the way that charging unit 103 and accumulator and control assembly to be electrically connected respectively
It is controlled and is completed by control assembly after connecing.
Certainly, the charged form of the middle-size and small-size freezer of the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1 is also not limited to the form in above-mentioned record,
It can also be preferably other form, and charging socket is arranged in the bottom of miniature cold storage 1 such as in a further advantageous embodiment, and
The corresponding place setting for placing miniature cold storage 1 can with the charging plug of the charging socket Corresponding matching of 1 bottom of miniature cold storage, it is small
After type freezer 1 corresponds to placement and fixes, charging plug is just correspondingly connected with charging socket, and power supply is provided for miniature cold storage 1.
It is further preferred that the freezer chamber door 102 of miniature cold storage 1 is preferably connect with freezer babinet 101 with articulation piece, i.e., will
It is set as clamshell design, and freezer chamber door 102 can be rotated by a certain angle to realize the folding of chamber door around one side, so be set
Meter can enlarged openings space to the maximum extent, be conducive to the access of kinds of goods；Certainly, of freezer chamber door 102 and freezer babinet 101
It is also not limited to above-mentioned form with form, may be designed in the form of sliding cover type enabling form or clamshell doors, it can
It is specifically chosen according to actual needs；It is further preferred that the freezer chamber door 102 in preferred embodiment is in itself and freezer babinet 101
Corresponding abut is provided with band 108 annular in shape on matched end face, further to promote the leakproofness of miniature cold storage 1, protects
Demonstrate,prove its internal cold storage environment stability.
It is further preferred that miniature cold storage 1 is internally provided with restraint device 104, and it is corresponded in 1 inner wall of miniature cold storage
Two groups of restraint guide rails 105 are offered in opposite side wall surface, every group of restraint guide rail 105 is vertically oppositely arranged including two and freezer
Track on side wall, two groups of restraint guide rails 105 are vertically located at the inner side and outer side of 1 refrigerating space of miniature cold storage respectively, such as Fig. 1 and
Shown in Fig. 2；Further, restraint device 104 includes two guide rods, corresponds to two groups of restraint guide rails 105 respectively and is arranged, and is every
The both ends of root guide rod are matched respectively into one group of restraint guide rail 105, and can be along the length direction vertical lifting of restraint guide rail 105；
Further, it is provided with elasticity material between two guide rods, restraint device 104 is generally fixed to the top of miniature cold storage 1 when initial
Portion, also vacant when having certain space when storage has a kinds of goods in miniature cold storage 1, and above kinds of goods, device for limiting 104 can be under guide rail
It moves kinds of goods upper limit after certain distance with elasticity material, and the restraint device 104 after moving down in place can fix its position,
To prevent the kinds of goods in freezer from colliding, loosen and toppling over.
It is further preferred that the miniature cold storage 1 in preferred embodiment is internally provided with detection device 107, can be used in real time
Monitor the environmental parameters such as temperature, the humidity in miniature cold storage 1；In the outside wall surface of miniature cold storage 1 in preferred embodiment further preferably
It is provided with RF tag 106, connection can be preferably matched with detection device 107, and collects and carrys out the ginseng that self-test device 107 acquires
Number information, then can be by technologies such as GPS, RFID, GIS by the inventory information of miniature cold storage 1, location information and its internal state
Information feeds back to the monitoring center of Cold Chain Logistics, monitors the location information of miniature cold storage 1 and its state letter of internal kinds of goods in real time
Breath.
It is further preferred that omni-directional wheel 109 is respectively arranged at the following four corners of miniature cold storage 1, it is small-sized for assisting
The support of freezer 1 is with it in comprehensive movement；Furthermore it is preferred that the babinet 101 of the miniature cold storage 1 in embodiment is preferably with quality
Mitigate but on-deformable alloy material is made, such as aluminum alloy materials, to reduce its own weight；Further.For ease of small
The transhipment or carrying of type freezer 1 are respectively arranged with handle on the side week of freezer babinet 101, and small in order to further save
1 the space occupied of type freezer, above-mentioned handle be indent form, when being carried, can clasp two opposite handles to its into
Row is carried；Furthermore it is preferred that being also equipped with handle in the outside wall surface of freezer chamber door 102 in embodiment, above-mentioned handle is set as outer
Convex semicircular handle facilitates the opening of freezer chamber door 102, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
Further, it is in the Cold Chain Logistics system that mainly forms with above-mentioned miniature cold storage 1, corresponding miniature cold storage 1 is arranged
Stateful monitoring unit, storage unit 2, delivery unit 3 and handling unit 4, pass through of miniature cold storage 1 and above three unit
Match, the Refrigerated Transport of kinds of goods can be completed, and kinds of goods are under the temperature condition of stabilization always in Cold Chain Logistics overall process.
And specifically, it is preferable to the storage unit 2 in embodiment can be shelf, warehouse or pallet etc., and in storage unit 2
Be provided with 1 bottom charging unit of miniature cold storage, 103 matched charger, after miniature cold storage 1 is transported to storage unit 2, right
After answering position to place and is fixed, the charger of storage unit 2 matches connection with the charging unit 103 of miniature cold storage 1, to ensure
Temperature environment in freezer.
Further, it is preferable to which the delivery unit 4 in embodiment includes the automobile that can transport miniature cold storage 1, train, flies
It is one or more in machine or steamer, and delivery unit 4 is also not limited to the above-mentioned type enumerated, it also can be according to practical need
It is preferably other forms；Further, it is provided in delivery unit 4 matched with 1 bottom charging unit 103 of miniature cold storage
Charger, after miniature cold storage 1 is transported to delivery unit 4, after corresponding position is placed and is fixed, the charger of delivery unit 4 with
The matching connection of charging unit 103 of miniature cold storage 1, ensures the temperature environment in freezer.
Further, it is preferable to which the handling unit 3 in embodiment includes being transported to miniature cold storage 1 from delivery unit 4 to deposit
Cart, fork truck in storage unit 2 etc.；It is further preferred that being provided in handling unit 3 in preferred embodiment and miniature cold storage
1 bottom charging unit, 103 matched charger after miniature cold storage 1 is transported to handling unit 3, is placed and is fixed in corresponding position
Afterwards, the charging unit 103 of the charger with miniature cold storage 1 of handling unit 3 matches connection, ensures the temperature environment in freezer.
To be further ensured that effective fixation of miniature cold storage 1 and the accurate connection of charging unit 103 in preferred embodiment,
The shape that 1 bottom of miniature cold storage is corresponded in storage unit 2, handling unit 3 and delivery unit 4 is provided with the groove of correspondingly-shaped,
It is arranged with 103 matched charger of charging unit and is provided with fixing device in groove floor, and in the surrounding of groove, it is small-sized cold
After 1 Corresponding matching of library houses in a groove, charging unit 103 is connect with charger, and fixing device consolidates the surrounding of miniature cold storage 1
It is fixed, to ensure stabilization of the miniature cold storage 1 in Cold Chain Logistics overall process.
Further, it is preferable to the Cold Chain Logistics system based on miniature cold storage is in it transports overall process in embodiment, state
Monitoring unit can monitor the location information, temperature information and humidity information of miniature cold storage 1 in real time, it is ensured that kinds of goods are in steady
It calmly and accurately under cold storage environment, and can determine the real time position residing for refrigeration kinds of goods, promote the efficiency of kinds of goods transport.
The Cold Chain Logistics system based on miniature cold storage is applied to carry out the complete of the transport of kinds of goods in the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Flow is as shown in Figure 3, wherein will first need in the kinds of goods transported deposit miniature cold storage 1, by restraint device 104 by kinds of goods
It is closed after fixation, small-type refrigeration appliance and accumulator is then sent instructions to by the control assembly of miniature cold storage 1, be by accumulator
Small-type refrigeration appliance is powered, and the transporting cold-air into miniature cold storage 1 gradually forms stable deepfreeze environment；Further, small
Type freezer 1 realizes the corresponding placement on delivery unit 4, and the charging unit 103 of miniature cold storage 1 and fortune by handling unit 3
The charger being arranged in defeated unit 4 is connected, and accumulator stops being that small-type refrigeration appliance powers and voluntarily charged at this time
Process is until accumulator electric-quantity is saturated；Further, after miniature cold storage 1 is transported to destination, it is unloaded from delivery unit 4
Under, miniature cold storage 1 is carried out by handling unit 3 to unload process, during completing to unload, the kinds of goods in miniature cold storage 1 begin
Eventually in the stable environment in miniature cold storage 1, once miniature cold storage 1 is disconnected with power supply, accumulator is just started to work, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the ambient condition all-the-time stable residing for kinds of goods；Finally, miniature cold storage 1 is loaded and unloaded into corresponding storage unit 2 by handling unit 3
In, and be again connected to miniature cold storage 1 with power supply, until kinds of goods finally take out from miniature cold storage 1.The overall process of the above process
The information state of state and miniature cold storage 1 can in real time be monitored by Condition Monitoring Unit.
Miniature cold storage 1 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, small volume are easy to load and unload, and are particularly suitable for such as drug, organ
Isometric smaller, transport of the kinds of goods more demanding to cold storage environment, by the way that accumulator, small-type refrigeration appliance and charging is arranged
The stability of cool house internal cold storage environment during kinds of goods storage can be effectively ensured, by external power supply and electric power storage in the structures such as device
Pond is respectively small-type refrigeration appliance power supply, it is ensured that kinds of goods are in stable cold storage environment in cold chain transportation each stage, fully protect
The refrigeration quality for having demonstrate,proved kinds of goods reduces the rotten and damage of kinds of goods；And with above-mentioned small-sized cold in the preferred embodiment of the present invention
The Cold Chain Logistics system in library 1, by being set to what miniature cold storage 1 matched in the corresponding units in Cold Chain Logistics transportational process
Charger, ensures effective fixed and its internal cold storage environment the stabilization of miniature cold storage 1, and by the handling of miniature cold storage 1 and turns
The technological means directly loaded and unloaded and transported instead of kinds of goods during traditional Cold Chain Logistics is transported, by 1 passengerization of miniature cold storage, significantly
It reduces in kinds of goods transhipment and/or cargo handling process, caused by kinds of goods cold storage environment is unstable, temperature controls the factors such as unbalance
Kinds of goods damage or rotten adverse effect, improve the quality of cold chain transportation, reduce the waste of kinds of goods, reduce goods indirectly
The economic cost of product Cold Chain Logistics has preferable application and popularization value.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of miniature cold storage, including freezer babinet (101) and freezer chamber door (102), which is characterized in that the freezer babinet
(101) data feedback unit and refrigeration control unit are provided in, wherein
The refrigeration control unit is used to provide cold for the miniature cold storage (1) comprising respectively with the small-sized refrigerating of electrical connection
Equipment, accumulator and charging unit (103), the small-type refrigeration appliance can make the miniature cold storage in the form of electronic cooling
(1) it is maintained under certain cold storage environment, peripheral surface of charging unit (103) setting in the freezer babinet (101)
Connection can be matched above and with external power supply, to provide electric power for the small-type refrigeration appliance, and the accumulator can be filled described
Electric installation (103) is started to work after being disconnected with the external power supply, and electric power is provided to ensure for the small-type refrigeration appliance
Always stable cold storage environment is in the miniature cold storage (1), then the data feedback unit can acquire the freezer case
Temperature data in body (101) simultaneously feeds back to Cold Chain Logistics control centre, and the data feedback unit can real-time reception come from institute
The control instruction of Cold Chain Logistics control centre is stated to adjust the temperature environment in the freezer babinet (101), described in ensureing
Miniature cold storage (1) interior temperature environment stablizes holding and real-time control.
2. miniature cold storage according to claim 1, wherein the setting at the top of the refrigerating space of the freezer babinet (101)
There is restraint device (104) comprising two are separately positioned on close to freezer chamber door (102) side and deviate from the freezer chamber door
(102) guide rod of side, and the elasticity material that is arranged between two guide rods；
Two guide rods are arranged in parallel and correspond to respectively and erected in each guide rod side wall surface opposite in the freezer babinet (101)
To a pair of of restraint guide rail (105) is offered, the both ends of each guide rod can the corresponding restraint guide rail of Corresponding matching insertion
(105) in and can vertically lifting carriage, when being then stored with kinds of goods in the freezer babinet (101), the restraint device
(104) certain distance can be declined and abut the upper surface of the kinds of goods with the elasticity material, to prevent the kinds of goods from shaking
Or collision.
3. miniature cold storage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the charging unit (103) is arranged in the freezer babinet
(101) bottom is correspondingly provided with and can be matched with the charging unit (103) in the place that the miniature cold storage (1) is placed
The external power supply of connection, then the miniature cold storage (1) be in place the rear charging unit (103) can be with the external power supply
Matching connection.
4. miniature cold storage described in any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the data feedback unit includes being set to
Detection device (107) in the freezer babinet (101) can be used for monitoring the cold of the miniature cold storage (1) interior kinds of goods in real time
Hide status information.
5. miniature cold storage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the data feedback unit includes that setting exists
The external RF tag (106) of the miniature cold storage (1), can be used for by the miniature cold storage (1) status information and position
Confidence breath feeds back to the Cold Chain Logistics control centre and receives the control instruction of its feedback.
6. miniature cold storage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the charging unit (103) and the outside
The type of attachment of power supply is contact wireless charging, i.e., the described charging unit (103) can be after the miniature cold storage (1) be placed and fixed
It is abutted with the face of charging with the external power supply.
7. according to miniature cold storage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein punish the quadrangle of the freezer babinet (101)
It is not provided with omni-directional wheel (109), for supporting the miniature cold storage (1) and assisting its movement.
8. Cold Chain Logistics system of the one kind based on any one of claim 1~7 miniature cold storage (1), including this can be stored
The storage unit (2) of miniature cold storage (1), the delivery unit (4) that the miniature cold storage (1) can be transported and it can be used for the miniature cold storage
(1) handling unit (3) of the storage unit (2) is transported to from the delivery unit (4), which is characterized in that
Be respectively arranged on the storage unit (2), the handling unit (3) and the delivery unit (4) can with it is described small-sized
The external power supply of charging unit (103) the matching connection of freezer (1), in the miniature cold storage (1) cargo handling process and removing
After transporting to the delivery unit (4) or the storage unit (2), can with its charging unit (103) with it is described on corresponding unit
External power supply matching connection then ensures that the kinds of goods in the miniature cold storage (1) are in steady always in Cold Chain Logistics overall process
In fixed cold storage environment.
9. Cold Chain Logistics system according to claim 8, wherein the delivery unit (4) is in train, automobile, aircraft
It is one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810327389.9A CN108592471A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810327389.9A CN108592471A (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of miniature cold storage and the Cold Chain Logistics system based on the miniature cold storage |
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