CN108588733A - Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning and its equipment - Google Patents
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning and its equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108588733A CN108588733A CN201810398753.0A CN201810398753A CN108588733A CN 108588733 A CN108588733 A CN 108588733A CN 201810398753 A CN201810398753 A CN 201810398753A CN 108588733 A CN108588733 A CN 108588733A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- accessory
- aqua type
- antirust agent
- antirust
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/24—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions
- C23G1/26—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with neutral solutions using inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/141—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C23F11/142—Hydroxy amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/185—Refractory metal-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/18—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using inorganic inhibitors
- C23F11/187—Mixtures of inorganic inhibitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning and its equipment, are related to cleaning equipment technical field.Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, includes the following steps：(a) thick to remove dirt：It is cleaned using aqua type detergent solution, the dirt on removal accessory surface；(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is cleaned with aqua type antirust agent solution, accessory surface is made to form antirust coat.The present invention cleans accessory using the aqua type cleaning agent and aqua type antirust agent of environmental protection, it can avoid carrying out decontamination and antirust using same solvent, cause portioned product surface oil stain cleaning dirty, and cleaning after original surface coating by destroying, changing colour or getting rusty the technical issues of；Cleaning provided by the invention is cleaned using the aqua type cleaning agent and leaning solvent of environmental protection, more environment-friendly and safer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning and
Its equipment.
Background technology
The assembling of orbit vehicle arrester needs all spare and accessory parts clean surfaces, to prevent the foreign matters such as dust, greasy dirt, iron filings
The lubrication and sealing of screw rod transmission and cylinder inner carrier are adversely affected, therefore the accessory assembled must carry out before assembly
Cleaning.
And existing cleaning method is multifarious.Divide from the type of cleaning solution, there is organic solvent type cleaning method and water
Dosage form cleaning agent cleaning method.Divide from cleaning operation method, has manual cleaning, soaking and washing, cleaning showers, ultrasonic wave clear
Wash, high-temperature steam cleaning etc. cleaning methods.
Since the fitment material and surface treatment mode difference, material that need to clean have cast iron, carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminium
And plastics；Used surface treatment mode has chemical high-temperature oxydation nigrescence, nitriding, carburizing, carbo-nitriding, zinc-plated, anode
Oxidation, paint, grinding etc., therefore, by the different accessory of material or surface treatment mode using same solvent carry out oil removing and
Antirust causes portioned product surface oil stain cleaning dirty, and after cleaning original surface coating by destroying, change colour or give birth to
Rust.
Therefore, technological deficiency below exists in the prior art：The different accessory of material or surface treatment mode is used
Same solvent carries out oil removing and antirust, causes portioned product surface oil stain cleaning dirty, and original surface covering after cleaning
Layer is by destroying, change colour or get rusty.
In consideration of it, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, to alleviate the prior art
Present in the different accessory of material or surface treatment mode is subjected to oil removing and antirust using same solvent, cause part to be produced
Product surface oil stain is cleaning dirty, and after cleaning original surface coating by the technical problems such as destroy, change colour or get rusty.
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning provided by the invention, includes the following steps：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is cleaned using aqua type detergent solution, the dirt on removal accessory surface；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is cleaned using aqua type antirust agent solution, accessory surface is made to form antirust coat.
Further, the aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust
Agent 5-20%, ethylaminoethanol 5-20%, corrosion inhibiter 10-40%, surplus are water；
Preferably, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and molybdate and silicate
Mass ratio is 1-5:1-5；
Preferably, the corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of chromate and silicate, and the mass ratio of chromate and silicate is
1-5:1-5。
Further, the aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-10 5-15%,
Sodium metasilicate 5-15%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 3-5%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5-10%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 5-10%, surplus are
Water；
Preferably, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and molybdate and silicate
Mass ratio is 1-5:1-5.
Further, in the aqua type antirust agent solution of the step (b), a concentration of 2-20% of aqua type antirust agent,
Preferably 5-15%；
Cleaning temperature is 30-40 DEG C, preferably 35-40 DEG C；
Scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.
Further, in the aqua type detergent solution of the step (a), a concentration of 2-20% of aqua type cleaning agent,
Preferably 5-15%；
Cleaning temperature is 45-55 DEG C, preferably 50-55 DEG C；
Scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.
Further, further include that step (c) washes antirust, the step (c) is set to after step (b), the step
(c) it is the accessory for being adsorbed with antirust coat using the cleaning of aqua type antirust agent solution, accessory surface antirust coat is made securely to be tied with base material
It closes；
Preferably, in the aqua type antirust agent solution of the step (c), a concentration of 2- of aqua type antirust agent solution
20%, further preferably 5-15%；
Preferably, cleaning temperature is 20-30 DEG C, further preferably 25-30 DEG C；
Preferably, scavenging period 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
Further, in step (a), after removing accessory surface smut using aqua type detergent solution, using clear water
Cleaning remains in the impurity on accessory surface with removal；
Preferably, scavenging period 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
Further, further include step (d) primary drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface, the primary drying step
After cleaning rust-proof step or after washing antirust step；Preferably, primary drying is air-dried.
Further, further include step (e) redrying, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface, the redrying step
Suddenly it is located at after primary drying step；Preferably, redrying is drying；
Preferably, drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C, further preferably 60-70 DEG C；
Preferably, drying time 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning equipment, and the equipment investment is few,
Low energy consumption, and operating cost is low, reliable and stable, convenient operation and management.
Equipment used in orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning provided by the invention, including the first wiper mechanism,
Second wiper mechanism, third wiper mechanism, the 4th wiper mechanism, high-pressure blast cut mechanism and drying device, further include first
Mobile mechanical arm and the second mobile mechanical arm, the first movement mechanical arm is in the first wiper mechanism, the second wiper mechanism, third
It is moved on wiper mechanism and the 4th wiper mechanism, second mobile mechanical arm is cut in high-pressure blast in mechanism and drying device
It is mobile.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention cleans accessory using the aqua type cleaning agent and aqua type antirust agent of environmental protection, can avoid using
Same solvent carries out decontamination and antirust, causes portioned product surface oil stain cleaning dirty, and original surface covering after cleaning
The technical issues of layer is by destroying, changing colour or getting rusty；Cleaning provided by the invention using environmental protection aqua type cleaning agent and
Leaning solvent is cleaned, more environment-friendly and safer.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is cleaning process flow figure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cleaning equipment structural schematic diagram provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Icon：The first wiper mechanisms of 1-；The second wiper mechanisms of 2-；3- third wiper mechanisms；The 4th wiper mechanisms of 4-；5- high
Ya Fengqie mechanisms；6- drying devices；7- first movement mechanical arms；8- first movement mechanical arms.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning provided by the invention, includes the following steps：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is cleaned using aqua type detergent solution, the dirt on removal accessory surface；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is cleaned using aqua type antirust agent solution, accessory surface is made to form antirust coat.
The accessory of this technique cleaning includes but not limited to surface by oxidizing blackening, the ball of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
Black ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts.
The present invention cleans accessory using the aqua type cleaning agent and aqua type antirust agent of environmental protection, can avoid using
Same solvent carries out decontamination and antirust, causes portioned product surface oil stain cleaning dirty, and original surface covering after cleaning
The technical issues of layer is by destroying, changing colour or getting rusty；Cleaning provided by the invention using environmental protection aqua type cleaning agent and
Leaning solvent is cleaned, more environment-friendly and safer.
In one preferred embodiment, the aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material group of following mass percentage
Point：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5-20%, ethylaminoethanol 5-20%, corrosion inhibiter 10-40%, surplus is water.Aqua type antirust agent is adopted
With unique formula, agent green, environmental protection can form antirust coat on accessory surface, prevent accessory surface by destroy, change colour or
It gets rusty.
Optionally, aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following percentage composition：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5%, amino
Ethyl alcohol 20%, corrosion inhibiter 40%, water 35%；
Or molybdic acid salt antirust agent 20%, ethylaminoethanol 5%, corrosion inhibiter 10%, water 65%；
Or molybdic acid salt antirust agent 8%, ethylaminoethanol 18%, corrosion inhibiter 20%, water 54%；
Or molybdic acid salt antirust agent 18%, ethylaminoethanol 8%, corrosion inhibiter 35%, water 39%；
Or molybdic acid salt antirust agent 15%, ethylaminoethanol 15%, corrosion inhibiter 30%, water 40%.
In one preferred embodiment, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and
The mass ratio of molybdate and silicate is 1-5:1-5.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is using a certain proportion of molybdate and silicate
Mixture, favorable rust preventing effect.
Optionally, the mass ratio of molybdate and silicate is 1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、2:1、2:3、2:5、3:1、3:
2、3:4、3:5、4:1、4:3、5:1、5:2、5:3、5:4。
Optionally, molybdate includes but not limited to sodium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, calcium molybdate or ammonium molybdate.
Optionally, silicate includes but not limited to sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate, ferrosilite or magnesium silicate.
In one preferred embodiment, the corrosion inhibiter be chromate and silicate mixture, and chromate and
The mass ratio of silicate is 1-5:1-5.Corrosion inhibiter uses the mixture of a certain proportion of chromate and silicate, in metal surface
One layer of metal protective film by metal and water segregation is formed to be used cooperatively with molybdic acid salt antirust agent to reach inhibition purpose,
It is better mutually under collaboration.
Optionally, the mass ratio of chromate and silicate is 1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、2:1、2:3、2:5、3:1、3:
2、3:4、3:5、4:1、4:3、5:1、5:2、5:3、5:4。
Optionally, chromate includes but not limited to sodium chromate, potassium chromate or magnesium chromate.
Optionally, silicate includes but not limited to sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate, ferrosilite or magnesium silicate.
In one preferred embodiment, the aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material group of following mass percentage
Point：NP-10 5-15%, sodium metasilicate 5-15%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 3-5%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5-10%, carboxylic acid phosphoric acid
Fat 5-10%, surplus are water.Aqua type cleaning agent uses unique formula, green, environmental protection that can remove the dirt on accessory surface
Dirt, dirt include but not limited to greasy dirt, iron filings.
NP-10 is that alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether is one of principal item of nonionic surfactant.
Optionally, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following percentage composition：NP-105%, sodium metasilicate 15%, molybdenum
Barbiturates antirust agent 3%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 10%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 10%, water 57%；
Or NP-10 15%, sodium metasilicate 5%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester
5%, water 65%；
Or NP-10 8%, sodium metasilicate 12%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 6%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester
8%, water 62%；
Or NP-10 12%, sodium metasilicate 8%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 8%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester
6%, water 62%；
Or NP-10 10%, sodium metasilicate 10%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 7%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester
7%, water 62%.
In one preferred embodiment, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and
The mass ratio of molybdate and silicate is 1-5:1-5.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is using a certain proportion of molybdate and silicate
Mixture, dirty removal capacities are strong, and cleaning performance is good.
Optionally, the mass ratio of molybdate and silicate is 1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、2:1、2:3、2:5、3:1、3:
2、3:4、3:5、4:1、4:3、5:1、5:2、5:3、5:4。
Optionally, molybdate is sodium molybdate, magnesium molybdate, calcium molybdate or ammonium molybdate.
Optionally, silicate is sodium metasilicate, alumina silicate, ferrosilite or magnesium silicate.
In one preferred embodiment, in the aqua type antirust agent solution of the step (b), aqua type antirust agent
A concentration of 2-20%, preferably 5-15%.Aqua type antirust agent green, environmental protection, make accessory surface form antirust coat, antirust coat is
Very thin passivating film, thickness are 1-2 μm, and there is hole on surface.
Optionally, a concentration of 2%, 3%, 4%, the 5% of aqua type antirust agent, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%,
11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%,.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (b), cleaning rust-proof cleaning temperature is 30-40 DEG C, preferably
35-40℃；Cleaning rust-proof scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.Cleaned under middle low temperature, reduce energy consumption and at
This.
Optionally, cleaning rust-proof cleaning temperature be 30 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 33 DEG C, 34 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 38
℃、39℃、40℃。
Optionally, cleaning rust-proof cleaning time be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min,
9min、10min。
In one preferred embodiment, in the aqua type detergent solution of the step (a), aqua type cleaning agent
A concentration of 2-20%, preferably 5-15%.Aqua type cleaning agent green, environmental protection, can remove the dirt on accessory surface, dirt packet
Include but be not limited to greasy dirt, iron filings.
Optionally, aqua type cleaning agent a concentration of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%,
12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (a), it is 45-55 DEG C slightly to wash cleaning temperature, preferably 50-
55℃；Thick scavenging period of washing is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.It is cleaned under middle low temperature, reduces energy consumption and cost.
Optionally, the temperature slightly washed down be 45 DEG C, 46 DEG C, 47 DEG C, 48 DEG C, 49 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 51 DEG C, 52 DEG C, 53 DEG C,
54℃、55℃。
Optionally, the time slightly washed down be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min,
10min。
Further include step (c) washing antirust, the step (c) is set to after step (b), and the step (c) is to use
Aqua type antirust agent solution cleans the accessory for being adsorbed with antirust coat, keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material.Antirust coat
For very thin passivating film, the thickness of passivating film is 1-2 μm, and there is hole on surface, with the growth of aqua type antirust agent scavenging period,
One layer of organic film is formed on the surface of passivating film, plays the role of blind hole.
In one preferred embodiment, in the aqua type antirust agent solution of the step (c), aqua type antirust agent is molten
A concentration of 2-20% of liquid, preferably 5-15%.Aqua type antirust agent green, environmental protection, make accessory surface antirust coat and base material jail
Consolidation is closed.
Optionally, aqua type antirust agent a concentration of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%,
12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 16%, 17%, 18%, 19%, 20%.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (c), washing antirust cleaning temperature is 20-30 DEG C, preferably
25-30℃；Washing antirust scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.Cleaned under middle low temperature, reduce energy consumption and at
This.
Optionally, washing antirust cleaning temperature be 20 DEG C, 21 DEG C, 22 DEG C, 23 DEG C, 24 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 26 DEG C, 27 DEG C, 28
℃、29℃、30℃。
Optionally, washing antirust cleaning time be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min,
9min、10min。
In one preferred embodiment, dirty using aqua type detergent solution removal accessory surface in step (a)
It after dirt, is cleaned using clear water, the impurity on accessory surface is remained in removal.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (a), it is 1-10min that clear water, which cleans scavenging period, preferably
5-10min.It is cleaned under middle low temperature, reduces energy consumption and cost, removal remain in the impurity on accessory surface, impurity includes but not
It is limited to aqua type cleaning agent.
Optionally, clear water cleaning time be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min,
10min。
In one preferred embodiment, further include step (d) primary drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface, institute
Primary drying step is stated to be located at after cleaning rust-proof step or wash after antirust step；Preferably, primary drying is air-dried.
In one preferred embodiment, further include step (e) redrying, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface,
The redrying step is located at after primary drying step；Preferably, redrying is drying.
In one preferred embodiment, in the step (e), drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C, preferably 60-70 DEG C；
Drying time is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.It is dried under middle low temperature, drying time section reduces energy consumption and cost.
Optionally, the temperature of drying be 60 DEG C, 62 DEG C, 64 DEG C, 66 DEG C, 68 DEG C, 70 DEG C, 72 DEG C, 74 DEG C, 76 DEG C, 78 DEG C,
80℃。
Optionally, the time of drying be 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min,
10min。
Further include that non-ferrous metal is matched it should be noted that in addition to above-mentioned nodular iron casting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts in accessory
Part, non-ferrous metal accessory include but is not limited to copper product part, aluminum products part and zinc coating part, the cleaning of non-ferrous metal accessory
Technique includes the following steps：Accessory is cleaned with leaning solvent, the remaining leaning solvent in accessory surface is blown away, normal
It is dried under temperature.
It should also be noted that, the leaning solvent is the mixture of aliphatic petroleum fraction and corrosion inhibiter, and fat
The mass ratio of fat race petroleum distillate and corrosion inhibiter is 5-15:1.Leaning solvent has cleaning well to non-ferrous metal accessory
Effect will not destroy the oxide layer or zinc coat on surface.
Optionally, the mass ratio of aliphatic petroleum fraction and corrosion inhibiter is 5:1、6:1、7:1、8:1、9:1、10:1、11:1、
12:1、13:1、14:1、15:1。
It should also be noted that, the corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of benzotriazole and phosphine carboxylic acid, and benzotriazole and phosphine carboxylic
The mass ratio of acid is 1-5:1-5.Corrosion inhibiter is used cooperatively with aliphatic petroleum fraction, under mutual collaboration, to non-ferrous metal pieces
Cleaning performance more preferably.
Optionally, the mass ratio of benzotriazole and phosphine carboxylic acid is 1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、2:1、2:3、2:5、3:1、
3:2、3:4、3:5、4:1、4:3、5:1、5:2、5:3、5:4。
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning equipment,
Mechanism and hot air drying are cut including the first wiper mechanism, the second wiper mechanism, third wiper mechanism, the 4th wiper mechanism, high-pressure blast
Dry mechanism, further includes first movement mechanical arm and the second mobile mechanical arm, the first movement mechanical arm the first wiper mechanism,
It is moved on second wiper mechanism, third wiper mechanism and the 4th wiper mechanism, second mobile mechanical arm cuts machine in high-pressure blast
It is moved on structure and drying device.
The equipment provided by the invention for reducing anode tantalum core oxygen content, the course of work are：When being cleaned to accessory, first with first
Accessory is placed in the first wiper mechanism and is slightly washed by mobile mechanical arm, the dirt on removal accessory surface；After slightly washing, the
Accessory is moved to progress clear water cleaning in the second wiper mechanism by one mobile mechanical arm out of first wiper mechanism, and removal, which remains in, matches
The aqua type cleaning agent on part surface；After clear water cleans, first movement mechanical arm moves to accessory out of second wiper mechanism
Cleaning rust-proof is carried out in third wiper mechanism, makes one layer of ultra-thin antirust coat of accessory adsorption；After cleaning rust-proof, first moves
Dynamic mechanical arm, which moves to accessory out of third wiper mechanism in the 4th wiper mechanism, carries out washing antirust, makes accessory surface antirust coat
With base material firm connection；After washing antirust, accessory is first moved to high pressure by the second mobile mechanical arm out of the 4th wiper mechanism
In Feng Qie mechanisms, accessory surface area water is removed；Again accessory is cut to move in drying device in mechanism from high-pressure blast and dry, steams
It is water stain that hair falls accessory surface.
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning equipment provided by the invention, equipment investment is few, and low energy consumption, and operating cost is low,
It is reliable and stable, convenient operation and management.
In order to contribute to the clearer understanding present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and comparative example to the technical side of the present invention
Case is described further.
Embodiment one
A kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, is included the following steps：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is 5% aqua type detergent solution in 50 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 5min to use mass concentration,
Remove the dirt on accessory surface；Then clear water ultrasonic cleaning 5min is used, the aqua type that accessory surface is remained in removal is clear
Lotion；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is 5% aqua type antirust agent solution in 35 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 5min to use mass concentration,
Accessory surface is set to form antirust coat；
(d) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(e) redrying：Using 5min is dried at 66 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is nodular iron casting of the surface Jing Guo oxide treatments.
Wherein, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-1010%, sodium metasilicate 10%,
Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 7%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 7%, water 62%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is sodium molybdate
With the mixture of sodium metasilicate, and the mass ratio of sodium molybdate and sodium metasilicate be 1：1.
Aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 15%, amino second
Alcohol 15%, corrosion inhibiter 30%, water 40%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of sodium molybdate and sodium metasilicate, and sodium molybdate and silicon
The mass ratio of sour sodium is 1：1.Corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of sodium chromate and sodium metasilicate, and the mass ratio of sodium chromate and sodium metasilicate is 1：
1。
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, it is different from embodiment one
Be：
Increase step (c) washing antirust：It is 8% aqua type antirust agent solution in 25 DEG C of ultrasonic waves to use mass concentration
Cleaning is adsorbed with the accessory 5min of antirust coat, keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is carbon-steel parts of the surface Jing Guo nitriding Carburization Treatment.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning equipment, including the first cleaning
Mechanism 1, the second wiper mechanism 2, third wiper mechanism 3, the 4th wiper mechanism 4, high-pressure blast cut mechanism 5 and drying device 6,
Further include first movement mechanical arm 7 and the second mobile mechanical arm 8, first movement mechanical arm 1 is clear in the first wiper mechanism 1, second
It is moved on washing machine structure 2, third wiper mechanism 3 and the 4th wiper mechanism 4, the second mobile mechanical arm 8 cuts mechanism 5 and heat in high-pressure blast
It is moved on wind drier 6.
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning equipment provided by the invention, the course of work are：When being cleaned to accessory, first with
Accessory is placed in the first wiper mechanism 1 and carries out thick washout oil, the dirt on removal accessory surface by one mobile mechanical arm 7；Slightly wash
After, accessory is moved to out of first wiper mechanism 1 in the second wiper mechanism 2 and carries out clear water cleaning by first movement mechanical arm 7,
Removal remains in the aqua type cleaning agent on accessory surface；After clear water cleans, first movement mechanical arm 7 is clear from second by accessory
It is moved in washing machine structure 2 and carries out cleaning rust-proof in third wiper mechanism 3, make one layer of ultra-thin antirust coat of accessory adsorption；Cleaning is anti-
After rust, accessory is moved in the 4th wiper mechanism 4 wash by first movement mechanical arm 7 out of third wiper mechanism 3 to be prevented
Rust keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；After washing antirust, the second mobile mechanical arm 8 is first by accessory from the
High-pressure blast is moved in four wiper mechanisms 4 to cut in mechanism 7, removes accessory surface area water；Accessory is cut from high-pressure blast in mechanism 7 again and is moved
Drying, it is water stain to evaporate accessory surface in drying device 8.
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment three
A kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is 10% aqua type detergent solution in 53 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 8min to use mass concentration,
Remove the dirt on accessory surface；Then clear water ultrasonic cleaning 3min is used, the aqua type that accessory surface is remained in removal is clear
Lotion；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is 10% aqua type antirust agent solution in 33 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 7min to use mass concentration,
Accessory surface is set to form antirust coat；
(c) antirust is washed：Mass concentration is used to be adsorbed in 28 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings for 12% aqua type antirust agent solution
The accessory 2min for having antirust coat keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；
(d) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(e) redrying：Using 8min is dried at 70 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is carbon-steel parts of the surface Jing Guo milled processed.
Wherein, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-1012%, sodium metasilicate 8%,
Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 8%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 6% add water to 62%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is molybdenum
The mixture of sour magnesium and magnesium silicate, and the mass ratio of magnesium molybdate and magnesium silicate is 1：5.
Aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 18%, amino second
Alcohol 8%, corrosion inhibiter 35%, water 39%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of magnesium molybdate and magnesium silicate, and magnesium molybdate and silicic acid
The mass ratio of magnesium is 2：5.Corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of magnesium chromate and magnesium silicate, and the mass ratio of magnesium chromate and magnesium silicate is 1:5.
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Example IV
A kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is 15% aqua type detergent solution in 47 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 3min to use mass concentration,
Remove the dirt on accessory surface；Then clear water ultrasonic cleaning 7min is used, the aqua type that accessory surface is remained in removal is clear
Lotion；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is 15% aqua type antirust agent solution in 38 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 9min to use mass concentration,
Accessory surface is set to form antirust coat；
(c) antirust is washed：Mass concentration is used to be adsorbed in 23 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings for 16% aqua type antirust agent solution
The accessory 8min for having antirust coat keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；
(d) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(e) redrying：Using 3min is dried at 74 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is plastic parts of the surface by grinding processing.
Wherein, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-108%, sodium metasilicate 12%,
Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 4%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 6%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 8%, water 62%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is calcium molybdate
With the mixture of alumina silicate, and the mass ratio of calcium molybdate and alumina silicate be 3：2.
Aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 8%, ethylaminoethanol
18%, corrosion inhibiter 20%, water 54%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of calcium molybdate and alumina silicate, and calcium molybdate and silicic acid
The mass ratio of aluminium is 3：4.Corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of magnesium chromate and alumina silicate, and the mass ratio of magnesium chromate and alumina silicate is 3:1.
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment five
A kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is 2% aqua type detergent solution in 55 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 1min to use mass concentration,
Remove the dirt on accessory surface；Then clear water ultrasonic cleaning 10min is used, the aqua type that accessory surface is remained in removal is clear
Lotion；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is 20% aqua type antirust agent solution in 30 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings to use mass concentration
10min makes accessory surface form antirust coat；
(c) antirust is washed：Mass concentration is used to be adsorbed in 20 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings for 20% aqua type antirust agent solution
The accessory 10min for having antirust coat keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；
(d) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(e) redrying：Using 10min is dried at 60 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is nodular iron casting of the surface Jing Guo nitriding Carburization Treatment.
Wherein, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-1015%, sodium metasilicate 5%,
Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 5%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 5%, water 65%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is ammonium molybdate
With the mixture of ferrosilite, and the mass ratio of ammonium molybdate and ferrosilite be 4：3.
Aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 20%, amino second
Alcohol 5%, corrosion inhibiter 10%, water 65%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of ammonium molybdate and ferrosilite, and ammonium molybdate and silicic acid
The mass ratio of iron is 5：1.Corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of potassium chromate and ferrosilite, and the mass ratio of potassium chromate and ferrosilite is 4:3.
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Embodiment six
A kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning is present embodiments provided, unlike embodiment one：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is 20% aqua type detergent solution in 45 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings to use mass concentration
10min, the dirt on removal accessory surface；Then clear water ultrasonic cleaning 1min is used, the water on accessory surface is remained in removal
Fundamental mode cleaning agent；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is 2% aqua type antirust agent solution in 40 DEG C of ultrasonic cleaning 1min to use mass concentration,
Accessory surface is set to form antirust coat；
(c) antirust is washed：Mass concentration is used to be adsorbed in 30 DEG C of ultrasonic cleanings for 2% aqua type antirust agent solution
The accessory 1min of antirust coat keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；
(d) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(e) redrying：Using 1min is dried at 80 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
The accessory of this technique cleaning is nodular iron casting of the surface Jing Guo milled processed.
Wherein, aqua type cleaning agent includes the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-105%, sodium metasilicate 15%,
Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 3%, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 10%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 10%, water 57%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is molybdic acid
The mixture of sodium and magnesium silicate, and the mass ratio of sodium molybdate and magnesium silicate is 5：1.
Aqua type antirust agent includes the raw material components of following percentage composition：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5%, ethylaminoethanol
20%, corrosion inhibiter 40%, water to 35%.Molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of sodium molybdate and magnesium silicate, and sodium molybdate and silicon
The mass ratio of sour magnesium is 1：5.Corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of sodium chromate and magnesium silicate, and the mass ratio of sodium chromate and magnesium silicate is 5:
1。
Surface has also been carried out according to above-described embodiment method by oxidizing blackening, the spheroidal graphite of nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding
The cleaning of ironcasting, carbon-steel parts and plastic parts, method is similar with above-described embodiment method, and details are not described herein.
Comparative example one
This comparative example provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, and all match is cleaned by hand using kerosene
Part.
Comparative example two
This comparative example provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, includes the following steps：
(a) aqueous solution that mixed base is made into sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium nitrite surpasses all accessories at normal temperatures
Sound cleans 5min, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate and sodium nitrite Wei 10%, 10% and 3%；
(b) it is cleaned by ultrasonic 5min under clear water room temperature；
(c) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(d) redrying：Using 5min is dried at 66 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
Comparative example three
This comparative example provides a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, includes the following steps：
(a) 5min is cleaned by ultrasonic at normal temperatures to all accessories with water；
(b) 5min is cleaned by ultrasonic at normal temperatures to all accessories with passivator；
(c) primary drying：Using air-drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface；
(d) redrying：Using 5min is dried at 66 DEG C, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface.
Passivator in this comparative example uses mass concentration for the mixed aqueous solution of 10% sodium chromate and 10% sodium molybdate.
Orbit vehicle arrester's accessory after use under the same conditions is randomly divided into nine groups, respectively according to each embodiment
It is handled with the method for comparative example, to treated, accessory is detected, and testing result is shown in Table 1.
The accessory after being cleaned in each embodiment and comparative example is inspected by random samples using water law is dropped down.Drop down water law：The accessory of sampling observation is placed in
Whether 1-5min in sink, the moisture film that accessory surface is observed after taking-up are continuous.
1 testing result of table
As can be seen from the table, it by present invention process treated accessory surface-brightening, does not destroy and changes colour, due to
Embodiment two to six increases washing antirust step than embodiment one, keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material, accessory
Preserve more persistently, and can the holding time at seven days or more.Using water law sampling observation is dropped down, qualification rate is up to 100%.This hair
The decontamination of bright technique and rust-proof effect are notable.
Accessory is cleaned using kerosene in comparative example one, although the decontamination of kerosene and rust-proof effect are relatively good, is needed
It to clean by hand, dangerous big, inflammable and explosive, smell is big, and cleaning environment does not reach requirement, and is unfavorable for large-scale production, pacifies
Full property operability is relatively low.
The mixed solution being made into using several alkali in documents two, although the oil removing of kerosene and rust-proof effect compare
It is good, but the surface of accessory can be damaged, the holding time is short.Analysis reason may be, for nodular iron casting, carbon-steel parts
Or plastic parts is handled by oxidizing blackening, nitriding carburizing, grinding or grinding, lye is removing the same of surface and oil contaminant
When, it can be to the nigrescence layer or covering damage layer on accessory surface, if there is nigrescence layer hole, hole to be got up by oil sealing, lye
The inside that oil wash can be fallen to and be entered by hole accessory, further corrodes accessory.
Passivator antirust is used in documents three, passivator is that the metal surface exposed with accessory is reacted, parts list
Nigrescence layer, the coating in face can be passivated agent destruction, passivator to accessory destructiveness it is bigger, cause accessory surface blackening or
Burnt hair.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(a) thick to remove dirt：It is cleaned using aqua type detergent solution, the dirt on removal accessory surface；
(b) cleaning rust-proof：It is cleaned using aqua type antirust agent solution, accessory surface is made to form antirust coat.
2. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aqua type antirust agent packet
Include the raw material components of following mass percentage：Molybdic acid salt antirust agent 5-20%, ethylaminoethanol 5-20%, corrosion inhibiter 10-
40%, surplus is water；
Preferably, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and the quality of molybdate and silicate
Than for 1-5:1-5；
Preferably, the corrosion inhibiter is the mixture of chromate and silicate, and the mass ratio of chromate and silicate is 1-5:
1-5。
3. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aqua type cleaning agent packet
Include the raw material components of following mass percentage：NP-105-15%, sodium metasilicate 5-15%, molybdic acid salt antirust agent 3-5%, alkane
Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 5-10%, carboxylic acid phosphate ester 5-10%, surplus is water；
Preferably, the molybdic acid salt antirust agent is the mixture of molybdate and silicate, and the quality of molybdate and silicate
Than for 1-5:1-5.
4. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (b) it is water base
In type antirust agent solution, a concentration of 2-20% of aqua type antirust agent, preferably 5-15%；
Cleaning temperature is 30-40 DEG C, preferably 35-40 DEG C；
Scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.
5. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (a) it is water base
In type detergent solution, a concentration of 2-20% of aqua type cleaning agent, preferably 5-15%；
Cleaning temperature is 45-55 DEG C, preferably 50-55 DEG C；
Scavenging period is 1-10min, preferably 5-10min.
6. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that step (c) washing is anti-
Rust, the step (c) are set to after step (b), and the step (c) is anti-to be adsorbed with using the cleaning of aqua type antirust agent solution
The accessory of rusty scale keeps accessory surface antirust coat strong bonded with base material；
Preferably, in the aqua type antirust agent solution of the step (c), a concentration of 2-20% of aqua type antirust agent solution, into
One step is preferably 5-15%；
Preferably, cleaning temperature is 20-30 DEG C, further preferably 25-30 DEG C；
Preferably, scavenging period 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
7. track brake accessory cleaning according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (a), using water
It after fundamental mode detergent solution removes accessory surface smut, is cleaned using clear water, the impurity on accessory surface is remained in removal；
Preferably, scavenging period 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
8. orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include step (d)
Primary drying, to remove the moisture on accessory surface, the primary drying step is located at after cleaning rust-proof step or washing antirust
After step；Preferably, primary drying is air-dried.
9. orbit vehicle arrester's accessory cleaning according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include step (e)
Redrying, to evaporate the water stain of accessory surface, the redrying step is located at after primary drying step；Preferably,
Redrying is drying；
Preferably, drying temperature is 60-80 DEG C, further preferably 60-70 DEG C；
Preferably, drying time 1-10min, further preferably 5-10min.
10. equipment used in a kind of realization claim 1-9 any one of them orbit vehicle arrester accessory cleaning,
It is characterised in that it includes the first wiper mechanism, the second wiper mechanism, third wiper mechanism, the 4th wiper mechanism, high-pressure blast cut machine
Structure and drying device further include first movement mechanical arm and the second mobile mechanical arm, and the first movement mechanical arm is
It is moved on one wiper mechanism, the second wiper mechanism, third wiper mechanism and the 4th wiper mechanism, second mobile mechanical arm exists
High-pressure blast is cut and is moved on mechanism and drying device.
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Application publication date: 20180928 |