Aspirated-air type seed manure loads and unloads all-in-one machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of aspirated-air type seed manure to load and unload all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Seed, fertilizer handling are one of link mostly important in agricultural production process, traditional seed, fertilizer handling master
A large amount of artificial by using, artificial loading and unloading efficiency is low, costly, and labor intensity is big, and individual difference is big, while being easy out
Existing production safety hidden danger phenomenon.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of aspirated-air type seed manure that work efficiency is high handling all-in-one machine is provided.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Aspirated-air type seed manure loads and unloads all-in-one machine, packet
It includes:Triangle rack is provided with the hanger bracket being connected with tractor front end, in the triangle machine in the front end of the triangle rack
The rear end of frame is provided with pedestal, and the front end both sides of the pedestal are provided with support cylinder, the piston rod branch of the support cylinder
Support on the ground, is provided with back-up roller wheel in the rear end both sides of the pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal is provided with seed manure deposit
Compartment is provided with transmission shaft, the front end of the transmission shaft and tractor in the triangle rack by first bearing seat rotation
Transmission mechanism be connected, the rear end of the transmission shaft is provided with the one or four slot belt pulley, passes through second on the base
Bearing block rotation is provided with bridge shaft, and the front end of the bridge shaft is provided with the two or four slot belt pulley, the two or the four slot skin
Belt wheel is connected by the one or four slot belt with the one or four slot belt pulley, and the rear end of the bridge shaft is provided with the three or four slot skin
Belt wheel is provided with the first gearbox on the pedestal of the bridge shaft side, is arranged on the input shaft of first gearbox
There are the four or four slot belt pulley, the four or the four slot belt pulley to be connected with the three or four slot belt pulley by the two or four slot belt, institute
The output shaft rear end for stating the first gearbox is connected with the wind turbine being set on the base, before the output shaft of first gearbox
End is provided with the one or two slot belt pulley, the second gearbox is provided on the pedestal of the bridge shaft other side, described second
The two or two slot belt pulley is provided on the input shaft of gearbox, the two or the two slot belt pulley passes through two slot belts and the one or two slot
Belt pulley is connected, and the output shaft of second gearbox is connected with the vane type grain scraper being set on the base, described
It is provided with charging box on the pedestal of hopper front end, the side of the charging box is provided with suction tube, is set on the suction tube
It is equipped with first manual bidirectional control valve, the charging box is connected by air intake duct with wind turbine, the wind turbine and discharge outlets pipe
The one end in road is connected, and the second manual bidirectional control valve, the impeller are provided on the other end of the discharge outlets pipeline
It is connected in the middle part of the lower end of formula grain scraper and discharge outlets pipeline, in the vane type grain scraper and the second manual double-direction control
It is connected with seed manure first outlet pipeline on discharge outlets pipeline between valve, is arranged in the lower end of the seed manure first outlet pipeline
There is third manual bidirectional control valve, rotation is provided in the upper end of the seed manure first outlet pipeline lays in compartment upper end with seed manure
Interconnected seed manure second outlet pipeline, driven gear is provided on the outlet conduit, in the seed manure first outlet
It is provided with electric rotating machine on pipeline, is provided on the motor shaft of the electric rotating machine and the intermeshing driving tooth of driven gear
Wheel, the upper end of the vane type grain scraper are connected with charging box, rear end and the discharging inlet duct of the vane type grain scraper
One end be connected, the other end of the discharging inlet duct stretches into the bottom in seed manure deposit compartment, in the discharging inlet tube
The 4th manual bidirectional control valve is provided on road.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Above-mentioned aspirated-air type seed manure loads and unloads all-in-one machine, is used with tractor, be suitable for seed,
Fertilizer not only can be used for seed, fertilizer loading, but also can have been unloaded with seed, fertilizer, and high degree of automation, work efficiency is high, saves
Artificial and labour cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that aspirated-air type seed manure of the present invention loads and unloads all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of running part in Fig. 1.
In figure:1, triangle rack, 2, hanger bracket, 3, pedestal, 4, support cylinder, 5, piston rod, 6, back-up roller wheel, 7, seed manure
Lay in compartment, 8, first bearing seat, 9, transmission shaft, the 10, the 1st slot belt pulley, 11, second bearing seat, 12, bridge shaft, 13,
Two or four slot belt pulley, the 14, the 1st slot belt, the 15, the 3rd 4 slot belt pulley, the 16, first gearbox, 17, input shaft, 18,
Four or four slot belt pulley, the 19, the 2nd 4 slot belt, 20, output shaft, 21, wind turbine, the 22, the 1st slot belt pulley, 23, second becomes
Fast case, 24, input shaft, the 25, the 2nd 2 slot belt pulley, 26, two slot belts, 27, output shaft, 28, vane type grain scraper, 29, dress
Hopper, 30, suction tube, 31, first manual bidirectional control valve, 32, air intake duct, 33, discharge outlets pipeline, 34, second is double manually
To control valve, 35, seed manure first outlet pipeline, 36, third manual bidirectional control valve, 37, seed manure second outlet pipeline, 38, from
Moving gear, 39, electric rotating machine, 40, motor shaft, 41, driving gear, 42, discharging inlet duct, the control of the 43, the 4th manual bidirectional
Valve.
Specific implementation mode
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, aspirated-air type seed manure loads and unloads all-in-one machine, including:Triangle rack 1, in the triangle rack 1
Front end be provided with the hanger bracket 2 being connected with tractor front end, the rear end of the triangle rack 1 is provided with pedestal 3, in institute
The front end both sides for stating pedestal 3 are provided with support cylinder 4, and the piston rod 5 of the support cylinder 4 supports on the ground, at the bottom
The rear end both sides of seat 3 are provided with back-up roller wheel 6, and the upper end of the pedestal 3, which is provided with seed manure, lays in compartment 7, in the triangle
Transmission shaft 9, the front end of the transmission shaft 9 and the transmission mechanism phase of tractor are provided with by the rotation of first bearing seat 8 in rack 1
Connection, is provided with the one or four slot belt pulley 10 in the rear end of the transmission shaft 9, passes through second bearing seat 11 on the pedestal 3
Rotation is provided with bridge shaft 12, and the front end of the bridge shaft 12 is provided with the two or four slot belt pulley 13, the two or the four slot skin
Belt wheel 13 is connected by the one or four slot belt 14 with the one or four slot belt pulley 10, and the rear end of the bridge shaft 12 is provided with
Three or four slot belt pulleys 15 are provided with the first gearbox 16 on the pedestal 3 of 12 side of the bridge shaft, in first gearbox
Be provided with the four or four slot belt pulley 18 on 16 input shaft 17, the four or the four slot belt pulley 18 by the two or four slot belt 19 with
Three or four slot belt pulley 15 is connected, the wind turbine 21 of 20 rear end of output shaft of first gearbox 16 with setting on the base 3
It is connected, 20 front end of output shaft of first gearbox 16 is provided with the one or two slot belt pulley 22, in the bridge shaft 12
It is provided with the second gearbox 23 on the pedestal 3 of the other side, the two or two is provided on the input shaft 24 of second gearbox 23
Slot belt pulley 25, the two or the two slot belt pulley 25 are connected by two slot belts 26 with the one or two slot belt pulley 22, and described
The output shaft 27 of two gearboxes 23 is connected with the vane type grain scraper 28 of setting on the base 3, the bottom in the hopper front end
It is provided with charging box 29 on seat 3, the side of the charging box 29 is provided with suction tube 30, is provided on the suction tube 30
First manual bidirectional control valve 31, the charging box 29 are connected by air intake duct 32 with wind turbine 21, the wind turbine 21 and discharging
One end of outlet conduit 33 is connected, and the second manual bidirectional control valve is provided on the other end of the discharge outlets pipeline 33
34, the lower end of the vane type grain scraper 28 is connected with the middle part of discharge outlets pipeline 33, in the vane type grain scraper 28
Seed manure first outlet pipeline 35 is connected on discharge outlets pipeline 33 between the second manual bidirectional control valve 34, at described kind
The lower end of fertile first outlet pipeline 35 is provided with third manual bidirectional control valve 36, in the upper of the seed manure first outlet pipeline 35
End rotation is provided with the seed manure second outlet pipeline 37 interconnected with seed manure deposit 7 upper end of compartment, in the outlet conduit 37
On be provided with driven gear 38, electric rotating machine 39 is provided on the seed manure first outlet pipeline 35, in the electric rotating machine
It is provided on 39 motor shaft 40 and 38 intermeshing driving gear 41 of driven gear, the upper end of the vane type grain scraper 28
It is connected with charging box 29, the rear end of the vane type grain scraper 28 is connected with one end of discharging inlet duct 42, described to unload
The other end of material inlet duct 42 stretches into the bottom in seed manure deposit compartment 7, and the 4th is provided on the discharging inlet duct 42
Manual bidirectional control valve 43.
When above-mentioned aspirated-air type seed manure handling all-in-one machine work, 2 tractor of hanger bracket on A-frame 1 is connected, is passed
Moving axis 9 is connected with tractor drive mechanism, and tractor drive mechanism drives the rotation in first bearing seat 8 of transmission shaft 9, transmission
Axis 9 drives the rotation of the one or four slot belt pulley 10, the one or four slot belt pulley 10 to drive the two or four slot skin by the one or four slot belt 14
Belt wheel 13 rotates, and the two or four slot belt pulley 13 drives the rotation in second bearing seat 11 of bridge shaft 12, bridge shaft 12 to drive third
Four slot belt pulleys 15 rotate, and the three or four slot belt pulley 15 drives the four or four slot belt pulley 18 to rotate by the two or four slot belt 19,
Four or four slot belt pulley 18 is rotated with driven input shaft 17, and input shaft 17 drives the work of the first gearbox 16, the first gearbox 16
Output shaft 20 drives the rotation of the one or two slot belt pulley 22 and wind turbine 21 to work, and the one or two slot belt pulley 22 passes through two slot belts, 26 band
Dynamic two or two slot belt pulley 25 rotation, the two or two slot belt pulley 25 are rotated with driven input shaft 24, and input shaft 24 drives the second speed change
Case 23 works, 27 impeller formula grain scraper 28 of the output shaft work of the second gearbox 23, at this point, 21 high speed rotation of wind turbine and leaf
28 low speed rotation of wheeled grain scraper is contacted to earth by the elongation of piston rod 5 of support cylinder 4.When loading seed, fertilizer, first by first
Manual bidirectional control valve 31 and third manual bidirectional control valve 36 are opened, and the second manual bidirectional control valve 34 and the 4th is double manually
It is closed to control valve 43, suction tube 30 is directed at seed or fertilizer in warehouse by plastic flexible pipe, and seed or fertilizer are logical with air-flow
It crosses suction tube 30 into charging box 29, seed or fertilizer to enter in discharge outlets pipeline 33 by vane type grain scraper 28, wind turbine
21 are passed through the seed or fertilizer that the stream pressure alignment of generation flows into discharge outlets pipeline 33 by 32 air-breathing of air intake duct successively
It crosses seed manure first outlet pipeline 35 and seed manure second outlet pipeline 37 is blown into seed manure deposit compartment 7, complete seed or fertilizer dress
Load process, seed manure second outlet pipeline 37 can be rotated in seed manure first outlet pipeline 35, can pass through the electricity of electric rotating machine 39
Arbor 40 drives driving gear 41 to rotate, and driving gear 41 drives to be rotated with its intermeshing driven gear 38, driven gear
38 to drive the rotation of seed manure second outlet pipeline 37 so as to adjust charging angle.It is first that third is manual when unloading seed, fertilizer
Bidirectional control valve 36 is closed, and the second manual bidirectional control valve 34 and the 4th manual bidirectional control valve 43 is opened, by first manual
Bidirectional control valve 31 is slightly opened a bit, and suction tube 30 is aligned by plastic flexible pipe in air, and the second of discharge outlets pipeline 33
It is directed at seeder at manual bidirectional control valve 34 or throws fertile machine, the seed or fertilizer in seed manure deposit compartment 7 pass through discharging entrance
Pipeline 42 is not stopped to be drawn into vane type grain scraper 28, and enters discharge outlets pipeline under the action of vane type grain scraper 28
In 33, wind turbine 21 by 32 air-breathing of air intake duct the stream pressure that will generate be aligned the seed flowed into discharge outlets pipeline 33 or
Fertilizer blows to seeder or throws in fertile machine.
Above-mentioned aspirated-air type seed manure loads and unloads all-in-one machine, is used with tractor, is suitable for seed, fertilizer, both can be used for
Seed, fertilizer load, and can be unloaded with seed, fertilizer, and high degree of automation, work efficiency is high, saves artificial and labour cost.