CN108582834B - A garbage disposal extrusion device - Google Patents

A garbage disposal extrusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108582834B
CN108582834B CN201810364099.1A CN201810364099A CN108582834B CN 108582834 B CN108582834 B CN 108582834B CN 201810364099 A CN201810364099 A CN 201810364099A CN 108582834 B CN108582834 B CN 108582834B
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plate
compacting chamber
compacting
garbage disposal
movable plate
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CN108582834A (en
Inventor
栗晓枢
曹再辉
吴庆涛
崔磊
王微
李强
施进发
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • B30B9/062Extrusion presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/02Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
    • B30B11/04Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with a fixed mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/02Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/062Press plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种垃圾处理挤压装置,包括压实腔、进料斗、压实板、底座和活动板;所述压实腔的下端铰接有活动底板,底板的上端呈倾斜面设置,其下端呈水平方向平行错落设置,底板的下方设置有活动板,所述活动板的底部与底座滑动连接,活动板的右侧设置有U型槽,U型槽的前后侧端上对称安装有T型凸起块;所述压实腔的内侧滑动连接有压实板。本发明设计新颖,使用方便,能够在进行垃圾挤压的过程中将其中的液体挤压出来,然后将挤压出的液体进行回收,实现固液分离处理,分离后液体的垃圾被挤压成块,然后可以对挤压成块的固体垃圾自动进行回收。

The invention discloses a rubbish treatment extrusion device, which comprises a compacting chamber, a feeding hopper, a compacting plate, a base and a movable plate; the lower end of the compacting chamber is hinged with a movable bottom plate, and the upper end of the bottom plate is arranged on an inclined surface, Its lower end is horizontally arranged parallel to each other. A movable plate is arranged below the bottom plate. The bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected with the base. A U-shaped groove is arranged on the right side of the movable plate. The front and rear sides of the U-shaped groove are symmetrically installed with T-shaped raised block; a compacting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the compacting chamber. The invention is novel in design and easy to use, and can squeeze out the liquid in the garbage extrusion process, and then recycle the squeezed liquid to realize solid-liquid separation treatment, and the separated liquid garbage is squeezed into blocks, and then the solid waste that has been squeezed into blocks can be automatically recycled.

Description

一种垃圾处理挤压装置A garbage disposal extrusion device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾处理技术领域,具体是一种垃圾处理挤压装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment extrusion device.

背景技术Background technique

垃圾的回收一直是一个难题,如何高效的回收垃圾成为很重要的话题,垃圾在回收的过程中需要进行多道程序,目前很多国家在垃圾处理的过程中,需要进行垃圾的焚烧,在焚烧过程中可以作为热能进行发电,能够将垃圾转废为宝,在垃圾焚烧前需要进行垃圾的挤压成块,这样方便垃圾废料投放到焚烧炉内进行焚烧,在很多垃圾挤压装置中挤压垃圾不够结实,导致垃圾会松散开来,导致人工劳动强度大,且无法实现液体物质与固体分离,影响后期处理。The recycling of garbage has always been a difficult problem. How to efficiently recycle garbage has become a very important topic. The process of garbage recycling requires multiple procedures. At present, many countries need to incinerate garbage in the process of garbage disposal. During the incineration process It can be used as thermal energy for power generation, and it can turn waste into treasure. Before waste incineration, it is necessary to squeeze the waste into blocks, so that it is convenient for the waste to be put into the incinerator for incineration. In many waste extrusion devices, the waste is squeezed If it is not strong enough, the garbage will loosen, resulting in high labor intensity, and it is impossible to separate liquid substances from solids, which will affect post-processing.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种垃圾处理挤压装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a rubbish disposal extrusion device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种垃圾处理挤压装置,包括压实腔、进料斗、压实板、底座和活动板;所述压实腔的下端铰接有底板,底板的上端呈倾斜面设置,其下端呈水平方向平行错落设置,底板的下方设置有活动板,所述活动板的底部与底座滑动连接,活动板的右侧设置有U型槽,U型槽的前后侧端上对称安装有T型凸起块,所述活动板的右侧U型槽内的一侧设置有条形齿,条形齿与固定安装在转动杆下端的齿轮啮合,转动杆的上端通过皮带与转动设置在压实腔上端的螺纹套筒转动连接,所述螺纹套筒通过锥齿轮A和锥齿轮B的啮合作用与电机的输出轴转动连接;所述压实腔的内侧滑动连接有压实板,压实板的上端与螺纹杆固定连接,螺纹杆贯穿压实腔的上壁且伸入螺纹套筒内侧与螺纹套筒螺纹连接。A rubbish disposal extrusion device, comprising a compaction chamber, a feed hopper, a compaction plate, a base and a movable plate; the bottom of the compaction chamber is hinged to a base plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is arranged on an inclined surface, and the lower end is horizontal Arranged parallel and staggered, there is a movable plate under the bottom plate, the bottom of the movable plate is slidingly connected with the base, a U-shaped groove is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and T-shaped protrusions are symmetrically installed on the front and rear ends of the U-shaped groove , one side of the U-shaped groove on the right side of the movable plate is provided with bar-shaped teeth, and the bar-shaped teeth mesh with the gear fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the upper end of the rotating rod is rotated with the gear set at the upper end of the compacting chamber through a belt. The threaded sleeve is rotatably connected, and the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with the output shaft of the motor through the meshing action of bevel gear A and bevel gear B; the inner side of the compaction chamber is slidably connected with a compaction plate, and the upper end of the compaction plate is connected to the The threaded rod is fixedly connected, and the threaded rod runs through the upper wall of the compaction chamber and extends into the inner side of the threaded sleeve to be threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述压实腔呈矩形结构设置,压实腔通过固定在其左右两端的固定杆固定安装在底座上,底座下端对称安装有支腿。As a further solution of the present invention: the compaction chamber is arranged in a rectangular structure, the compaction chamber is fixedly installed on the base through the fixing rods fixed at the left and right ends of the base, and the lower end of the base is symmetrically installed with outriggers.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述底座上还设置有通孔,通孔的正下方设置有收集槽。As a further solution of the present invention: the base is further provided with a through hole, and a collecting tank is provided directly below the through hole.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述T型凸起块与底板的右侧端抵接,活动板的左侧上端转动连接有多个滚轮,滚轮与底板的左侧端抵接。As a further solution of the present invention: the T-shaped protruding block abuts against the right end of the bottom plate, and the upper left end of the movable plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers abut against the left end of the bottom plate.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述压实板的下端呈斜型设置,与底板的上表面平行。As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of the compacting plate is arranged obliquely, parallel to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述压实板上设置有通水孔,通水孔的下方设置有多个细孔,细孔实现通水孔与压实板下侧空间连通,通水孔上铰接有挡板,挡板的下端通过弹簧与通水孔的侧壁连接,所述压实腔的右侧上端设置有排水口。As a further solution of the present invention: the compaction plate is provided with a water hole, and a plurality of fine holes are arranged below the water hole, and the fine holes realize the communication between the water hole and the space on the lower side of the compaction plate, and the water hole A baffle is hinged on the top, and the lower end of the baffle is connected to the side wall of the water hole through a spring, and a drainage port is arranged on the upper right side of the compacting chamber.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述压实腔的左侧中间位置处设置有进料斗,进料斗与压实腔内侧连通。As a further solution of the present invention: a feeding hopper is provided at the middle position on the left side of the compacting chamber, and the feeding hopper communicates with the inner side of the compacting chamber.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明设计新颖,使用方便,能够在进行垃圾挤压的过程中将其中的液体挤压出来,然后将挤压出的液体进行回收,实现固液分离处理,分离液体后的垃圾被挤压成块,且牢固,然后可以对挤压成块的固体垃圾自动进行回收,降低人工劳动强度,提高工作效率,提高资源的利用率,节约资源,保护环境。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is novel in design, easy to use, and can squeeze out the liquid in the garbage extrusion process, and then recycle the extruded liquid to realize Solid-liquid separation treatment, the garbage after separating the liquid is squeezed into blocks, and it is firm, and then the solid waste that is squeezed into blocks can be automatically recycled, reducing labor intensity, improving work efficiency, improving resource utilization, and saving resources ,protect environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为垃圾处理挤压装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal extrusion device.

图2为垃圾处理挤压装置中活动板的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the movable plate in the garbage disposal extrusion device.

图3为垃圾处理挤压装置中A处的结构放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the garbage disposal extrusion device.

图中:1-压实腔、2-进料斗、3-电机、4-锥齿轮A、5-螺纹杆、6-螺纹套筒、7-锥齿轮B、8-转动杆、9-排水口、10-压实板、11-固定杆、12-底座、13-支腿、14-通孔、15-收集槽、16-底板、17-活动板、18-T型凸起块、19-滚轮、20-条形齿、21-齿轮、22-细孔、23-挡板、24-弹簧、25-通水孔。In the figure: 1-compaction chamber, 2-feed hopper, 3-motor, 4-bevel gear A, 5-thread rod, 6-thread sleeve, 7-bevel gear B, 8-rotating rod, 9-drainage Mouth, 10-compression plate, 11-fixed rod, 12-base, 13-leg, 14-through hole, 15-collection tank, 16-bottom plate, 17-movable plate, 18-T-shaped raised block, 19 -roller, 20-bar tooth, 21-gear, 22-fine hole, 23-baffle plate, 24-spring, 25-water hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1~3,本发明实施例中,一种垃圾处理挤压装置,包括压实腔1、进料斗2、压实板10、底座12和活动板17;所述压实腔1呈矩形结构设置,压实腔1通过固定在其左右两端的固定杆11固定安装在底座12上,底座12下端对称安装有支腿13,支腿13起到支撑的作用,所述底座12上还设置有通孔14,通孔14的正下方设置有收集槽15,压实后的垃圾块通过通孔14落入收集槽15内收集,所述压实腔1的下端铰接有底板16,底板16的上端呈倾斜面设置,其下端呈水平方向平行的错落型设置,底板16的下方设置有活动板17,所述活动板17的底部与底座12滑动连接,活动板17的右侧设置有U型槽,U型槽的前后侧端上对称安装有T型凸起块18,所述T型凸起块18与底板16的右侧端抵接,活动板17的左侧上端转动连接有多个滚轮19,滚轮19与底板16的左侧端抵接,滚轮19可降低活动板17与底板16间的摩擦力,活动板17向右移动时带T型凸起块18和滚轮19同时向右移动,当T型凸起块18的上侧水平端脱离底板16时,底板16在重力的作用下开始向下倾斜转动,实现压块后垃圾的倒出,所述活动板17的右侧U型槽内的一侧设置有条形齿20,条形齿20与固定安装在转动杆8下端的齿轮21啮合,转动杆8的上端通过皮带与转动设置在压实腔1上端的螺纹套筒6转动连接,所述螺纹套筒6通过锥齿轮A4和锥齿轮B7的啮合作用与电机3的输出轴转动连接,电机3转动时带动螺纹套筒6转动,螺纹套筒6通过皮带带动转动杆8转动,转动杆8通过齿轮21和条形齿20的作用带动活动板17发生移动。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rubbish treatment extruding device comprises compacting chamber 1, feeding hopper 2, compacting plate 10, base 12 and movable plate 17; Said compacting chamber 1 It is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the compaction chamber 1 is fixedly installed on the base 12 through the fixed rods 11 fixed at the left and right ends of the base 12. The lower end of the base 12 is symmetrically equipped with outriggers 13, and the outriggers 13 play a supporting role. A through hole 14 is also provided, and a collection tank 15 is arranged directly below the through hole 14, and the compacted garbage pieces fall into the collection tank 15 through the through hole 14 for collection, and the lower end of the compaction chamber 1 is hinged with a bottom plate 16, The upper end of the base plate 16 is arranged on an inclined surface, and its lower end is arranged in a staggered manner parallel to the horizontal direction. A movable plate 17 is arranged below the base plate 16. The bottom of the movable plate 17 is slidably connected with the base 12, and the right side of the movable plate 17 is arranged There is a U-shaped groove, and T-shaped raised blocks 18 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear side ends of the U-shaped groove. There are a plurality of rollers 19, and the rollers 19 abut against the left side of the base plate 16, the rollers 19 can reduce the friction between the movable plate 17 and the base plate 16, when the movable plate 17 moves to the right, there are T-shaped protrusions 18 and rollers 19 Simultaneously move to the right, when the upper side horizontal end of T-shaped protruding block 18 breaks away from base plate 16, base plate 16 begins to tilt and rotate downwards under the effect of gravity, realizes after the briquetting rubbish is poured out, the movable plate 17 One side of the U-shaped groove on the right side is provided with a bar-shaped tooth 20, and the bar-shaped tooth 20 meshes with a gear 21 fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating rod 8, and the upper end of the rotating rod 8 is rotated with a belt arranged on the upper end of the compacting chamber 1. The threaded sleeve 6 is rotationally connected, and the threaded sleeve 6 is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the motor 3 through the engagement of the bevel gear A4 and the bevel gear B7. When the motor 3 rotates, the threaded sleeve 6 is driven to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 6 passes through the belt Drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, and the rotating rod 8 drives the movable plate 17 to move through the action of the gear 21 and the bar teeth 20 .

所述压实腔1的内侧滑动连接有压实板10,压实板10的下端呈斜型设置,与底板16的上表面平行,压实板10的上端与螺纹杆5固定连接,螺纹杆5贯穿压实腔1的上壁且伸入螺纹套筒6内侧与螺纹套筒6螺纹连接,螺纹套筒6转动时通过螺纹杆5的作用带动压实板10竖直方向运动,从而实现压实的作用,所述压实板10上设置有通水孔25,通水孔25的下方设置有多个细孔22,细孔22实现通水孔25与压实板10下侧空间连通,通水孔25上铰接有挡板23,挡板23的下端通过弹簧24与通水孔25的侧壁连接,压实板10向下移动时对垃圾进行挤压,垃圾中的液体物质将通过细孔22和通水孔25进入到压实板10的上表面,当压实板10向上移动时挡板23在弹簧24的作用下盖住通水孔25,从而将液体物质向上带动,所述压实腔1的右侧上端设置有排水口9,压实板10带动的液体物质通过排水口9排出收集,所述压实腔1的左侧中间位置处设置有进料斗2,进料斗2与压实腔1内侧连通。The inner side of the compacting chamber 1 is slidably connected with a compacting plate 10, the lower end of the compacting plate 10 is arranged obliquely, parallel to the upper surface of the bottom plate 16, the upper end of the compacting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 5, and the threaded rod 5 penetrates the upper wall of the compaction chamber 1 and extends into the inner side of the threaded sleeve 6 to be threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 6. When the threaded sleeve 6 rotates, the action of the threaded rod 5 drives the compaction plate 10 to move vertically, thereby realizing the compression The compaction plate 10 is provided with a water hole 25, and a plurality of fine holes 22 are arranged below the water hole 25, and the fine holes 22 realize the communication between the water hole 25 and the space on the lower side of the compaction plate 10, The water hole 25 is hinged with a baffle plate 23, and the lower end of the baffle plate 23 is connected with the side wall of the water hole 25 by a spring 24. When the compacting plate 10 moves downward, the rubbish is squeezed, and the liquid substance in the rubbish will pass through the water hole 25. The fine holes 22 and the water holes 25 enter the upper surface of the compacting plate 10, and when the compacting plate 10 moves upwards, the baffle plate 23 covers the water holes 25 under the action of the spring 24, thereby driving the liquid material upwards, so that The upper right side of the compacting chamber 1 is provided with a drainage port 9, and the liquid material driven by the compacting plate 10 is discharged and collected through the drain port 9, and a feed hopper 2 is provided at the middle position on the left side of the compacting chamber 1 to feed The hopper 2 communicates with the inside of the compaction chamber 1 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit, including compacting chamber (1), feed hopper (2), squeeze board (10), pedestal (12) and activity Plate (17);It is characterized in that, the lower end of compacting chamber (1) is hinged with bottom plate (16), the inclined face in upper end of bottom plate (16) is set It sets, lower end is arranged at random in parallel in horizontal direction, is provided with below bottom plate (16) movable plate (17), the movable plate (17) Bottom be slidably connected with pedestal (12), U-type groove is provided on the right side of movable plate (17), is symmetrically pacified on the front and back side of U-type groove Equipped with T-type protruding block (18), the side in the right side U-type groove of the movable plate (17) is provided with bar shaped tooth (20), bar shaped tooth (20) it is engaged with the gear (21) for being fixedly mounted on rotating bar (8) lower end, the upper end of rotating bar (8) is arranged by belt and rotation Screw shell (6) rotation connection in compacting chamber (1) upper end, the screw shell (6) pass through bevel gear A(4) and bevel gear B (7) output shaft of engagement and motor (3) is rotatablely connected;Squeeze board is slidably connected on the inside of the compacting chamber (1) (10), the upper end of squeeze board (10) is fixedly connected with threaded rod (5), and threaded rod (5) is through the upper wall for being compacted chamber (1) and protrudes into spiral shell It is threadedly coupled on the inside of line sleeve (6) with screw shell (6).
2. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compacting chamber (1) is in rectangle Structure setting, compacting chamber (1) are fixedly mounted on pedestal (12) by being fixed on the fixed link (11) of its left and right ends, pedestal (12) lower end is symmetrically installed with supporting leg (13).
3. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also set up on the pedestal (12) Have through-hole (14), collecting tank (15) are provided with immediately below through-hole (14).
4. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the T-type protruding block (18) with The right-hand end of bottom plate (16) abuts, and the left side upper end of movable plate (17) is rotatably connected to multiple idler wheels (19), idler wheel (19) and bottom The left-hand end of plate (16) abuts.
5. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the squeeze board (10) It is arranged in oblique type, it is parallel with the upper surface of bottom plate (16).
6. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the squeeze board (10) Have limbers (25), be provided with below limbers (25) multiple pores (22), pore (22) realizes limbers (25) and compacting The connection of plate (10) lower side space, is hinged with baffle (23) on limbers (25), and the lower end of baffle (23) passes through spring (24) and logical The side wall in water hole (25) connects, and the right side upper end of compacting chamber (1) is provided with discharge outlet (9).
7. a kind of garbage disposal pressurizing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left side of compacting chamber (1) Middle position is provided with feed hopper (2), is connected on the inside of feed hopper (2) and compacting chamber (1).
CN201810364099.1A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 A garbage disposal extrusion device Expired - Fee Related CN108582834B (en)

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