CN108582585B - Electric power abandonment plastic is retrieved and is suppressed device - Google Patents

Abstract

An electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device relates to the field of automation equipment, comprising a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly includes a bottom plate, a first rod, a second rod and a third rod are mounted on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is mounted on There are a transmission mechanism and a quantitative cutting mechanism, the transmission mechanism is located on the side of the quantitative cutting mechanism, and a material storage mechanism is installed between the second rod and the third rod, and the material storage mechanism is directly below the quantitative cutting mechanism. There is also a compression mechanism installed on it. The present invention utilizes a quantitative cutting mechanism to realize quantitative cutting through the design of a telescopic cylinder and a baffle plate, utilizes an electric cylinder and a cutting mechanism design to realize fragmented cutting of waste rubber sheets and foamed materials, and utilizes a compression mechanism to realize the above waste. Compression, the whole device is low cost and cleverly designed, which can be used for small batches of waste disposal.

Description

A kind of electric waste plastic recycling pressing device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of automation equipment, in particular to an electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device.

Background technique

Nowadays, various waste rubber and foam materials are often encountered in electric power work. If they are left to be placed at will, they will take up space, and the outer skin of cables and wires will be long and easy to trip. The method of stacking the foam material after cutting is stored or bagged for subsequent recycling. At present, this type of recycling and processing equipment is large and expensive, and is not suitable for small batch processing by small enterprises.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art that plastics, rubbers, and foamed materials occupy space, the recycling and processing equipment is large, and the price is high, the present invention provides a power-waste plastic recycling and pressing device, which adopts a miniaturized integrated design, and is on the premise of ensuring the cost. Cutting and compressing waste plastics, rubbers and foamed materials to facilitate transportation and subsequent use.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

An electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device includes a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly includes a base plate, a first rod, a second rod and a third rod are installed on the base plate, and a transmission mechanism and a quantitative amount are installed on the base plate. Cutting mechanism, the transmission mechanism is on the side of the quantitative cutting mechanism, a material storage mechanism is installed between the second rod and the third rod, the material storage mechanism is directly below the quantitative cutting mechanism, and a compression mechanism is also installed on the material storage mechanism mechanism,

The quantitative cutting mechanism includes a lower plate, the lower plate is fixed on the bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically connected to the lower plate, an upper plate is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate, and a telescopic cylinder is hinged on the upper plate, so the The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the hinge seat, the hinge seat is installed on one side of the swing plate, the middle part of the swing plate is provided with a bearing seat, the middle part of the bearing seat is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly installed On the vertical plate, a baffle plate is provided on each side of the swing plate, the baffle plate is fixed on the swing plate by a nut, and an inclined frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the inclined frame is located directly below the swing plate, so A center frame is arranged in the middle of the inclined frame, a plurality of drive shafts are arranged on the center frame, and a plurality of annular knives are arrayed on the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is driven by a cutting motor,

Above the ring knife, there is a waste rubber sheet conveyed by a conveyor belt.

An electric cylinder is arranged at the bottom center of the swinging plate, the electric cylinder is connected with a lifting plate, and a cutting mechanism is installed on the lifting plate.

The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is retracted, so that the side of the swing plate close to the conveying mechanism swings downward to make the baffle plate fit on the center frame, and then the electric cylinder extends to make the cutting mechanism contact the waste rubber sheet for cutting.

Further, the cutting mechanism is a fixed cutter, and there are a plurality of fixed cutters in a linear array at the bottom of the lift plate.

Further, the cutting mechanism includes a fixed cutting knife, a guide rail, a moving cutting knife, a circular joint, a fourth rod, a triangular block, a fifth rod, a sixth rod and a rotating motor, and the fixed cutting knife is installed on the lifting plate. , a guide rail is provided on the fixed cutter, and a movable cutter is slidably fitted on the guide rail. The rod is rotatably connected to one corner of the triangular block, and the other two corners of the triangular block are respectively hinged with a fifth rod and a sixth rod, the fifth rod is rotatably connected to the baffle plate, and the sixth rod is connected to the rotating motor. connected, the rotating motor is installed on the baffle.

Further, each of the four corners of the swinging plate is provided with an outer tube, the outer tube is slidably fitted with an inner tube, and the inner tube is connected to the lifting plate.

Further, each side of the center frame is provided with an edge guard.

Further, an epitaxial plate is connected to the end of the center frame.

Further, the material storage mechanism includes a first horizontal rail, a first horizontal rail, a second horizontal rail, a second horizontal rail, a slide rail, a slider, a mounting plate, a material storage box, and a handle. A first horizontal bar is mounted on the second bar, the first horizontal bar is connected with a first horizontal longitudinal bar, and a second horizontal bar is mounted on the third bar, and the second horizontal bar is connected with a The second horizontal vertical rod, the first horizontal vertical rod and the second horizontal vertical rod are each provided with a sliding rail, a sliding block is installed on the sliding rail, and a mounting plate is erected on the sliding block, and the mounting plate A material storage box is arranged on the upper side, and a handle is installed on the mounting plate.

Further, a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the material holding box, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the material holding box. The compression mechanism includes a lower outlet plate, a lower support plate, an end plate, a driving motor, a rotating shaft, a pressing Press the conical column and the extrusion edge, the lower outlet plate, the lower support plate and the end plate form a cavity, and a lower outlet is provided at the joint of the lower outlet plate and the lower support plate, and the joint of the installation plate and the end plate is provided. There is a feeding port, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower outlet plate and the end plate, an extrusion conical column is installed on the rotating shaft, and a number of extrusion edges are arranged on the extrusion conical column. The rotating shaft is connected with a drive motor.

Further, a conveying mechanism is installed on the bottom plate, and the conveying mechanism includes two side plates arranged in parallel, and a driving roller and a driven roller are installed on the two side plates, and the driving roller and the driven roller pass through. The conveyor belts are connected, the driving roller is connected with the conveyor belt motor through the coupling, and the conveyor belt motor is fixed on the bottom plate.

Further, a protective plate is installed on the side plate.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention utilizes the quantitative cutting mechanism to realize quantitative cutting through the design of the telescopic cylinder and the baffle plate, utilizes the electric cylinder and the cutting mechanism design to realize fragmented cutting of waste rubber sheets and foamed materials, utilizes the compression mechanism to realize the compression of the above-mentioned wastes, and the whole device has low cost. , cleverly designed, can be used for small batches of waste disposal.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of quantitative cutting mechanism;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the cutting mechanism;

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the material storage mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of adding a compression mechanism to the material storage mechanism.

In the figure: 1 bracket assembly, 11 first rod, 12 second rod, 13 third rod, 14 bottom plate,

2 conveying mechanism, 21 driving roller, 22 side plate, 23 driven roller, 24 guard plate,

3 quantitative cutting mechanism, 31 vertical plate, 32 lower plate, 33 upper plate, 34 fixed shaft, 35 bearing seat, 36 swing plate, 37 baffle plate, 38 nut, 39 electric cylinder, 310 outer tube, 311 inner tube, 312 lift plate, 313 fixed cutter, 314 inclined frame, 315 center frame, 316 ring knife, 317 edge guard, 318 extension plate, 319 telescopic cylinder, 320 hinge seat,

4 Material storage mechanism, 41 first horizontal bar, 42 first horizontal bar, 43 second horizontal bar, 44 second horizontal bar, 45 slide rail, 46 slider, 47 mounting plate, 48 material box, 49 handle,

410 lower outlet plate, 411 lower support plate, 412 end plate, 413 lower outlet, 414 drive motor, 415 rotating shaft, 416 extrusion cone column, 417 extrusion edge,

5 waste rubber sheets,

61 guide rail, 62 movable cutter, 63 circular joint, 64 fourth rod, 65 triangle block, 66 fifth rod, 67 sixth rod, 68 rotating motor.

Detailed ways

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , an electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device includes a bracket assembly 1 , and the bracket assembly includes a bottom plate 14 on which a first rod 11 , a second rod 12 and a first rod 11 are mounted. Three-bar 13.

A conveying mechanism 2 and a quantitative cutting mechanism 3 are installed on the bottom plate, wherein the conveying mechanism is on the side of the quantitative cutting mechanism. A material storage mechanism 4 is installed between the second rod and the third rod, the material storage mechanism is directly below the quantitative cutting mechanism, and a compression mechanism is also installed on the material storage mechanism.

A conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the bottom plate, and the conveying mechanism includes two side plates 22 arranged in parallel, and a driving roller 21 and a driven roller 23 are mounted on the two side plates. The driving roller and the driven roller are Connected by a conveyor belt, the driving drum is connected with a conveyor belt motor through a coupling, and the conveyor belt motor is fixed on the bottom plate.

For the optimal design of the solution, the side plate is provided with a protective plate 24 .

The quantitative cutting mechanism includes a lower plate 32, the lower plate is fixed on the bottom plate, a vertical plate 31 is vertically connected to the lower plate, an upper plate 33 is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate, and a telescopic plate is hinged on the upper plate. The cylinder 319, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the hinge seat 320, the hinge seat is installed on one side of the swing plate 36, the middle part of the swing plate is provided with a bearing seat 35, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the bearing seat 34. The fixed shaft is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 31, and a baffle plate 37 is provided on each side of the swing plate, and the baffle plate is fixed on the swing plate by a nut 38. The swing of the swing plate can be driven by the expansion and contraction of the telescopic cylinder.

An inclined frame 314 is provided on the bottom plate, the inclined frame is located directly below the swinging plate, and a center frame 315 is arranged in the middle of the inclined frame. The array has several annular knives 316 . The drive shaft is driven by a cutting motor,

For the optimization of the solution, each side of the center frame is provided with an edge guard 317 .

For the optimization of the solution, the end of the center frame is connected with an epitaxial plate 318 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , above the ring knife, a waste rubber sheet 5 conveyed by a conveyor belt is placed.

An electric cylinder 39 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the swinging plate, and the electric cylinder is connected with the lifting plate 312 .

For the optimization of the solution, each of the four corners of the swinging plate is provided with an outer tube 310, and an inner tube 311 is slidably fitted in the outer tube, and the inner tube is connected to the lifting plate.

A cutting mechanism is installed on the lifting plate.

The cutting mechanism is a fixed cutter 313, and there are a plurality of fixed cutters in a linear array at the bottom of the lift plate.

The second embodiment of the cutting mechanism is shown in FIG. 4. The cutting mechanism includes a fixed cutter, a guide rail 61, a movable cutter 62, a circular joint 63, a fourth rod 64, a triangular block 65, a fifth rod 66, a sixth rod A rod 67 and a rotating motor 68, a fixed cutter is installed on the lifting plate, a guide rail is arranged on the fixed cutter, and a movable cutter is slidably fitted on the guide rail, and a circular joint is provided on a section of the movable cutter , the circular joint is rotatably connected with a fourth rod, the fourth rod is rotatably connected to one corner of the triangular block, and the other two corners of the triangular block are respectively hinged with a fifth rod and a sixth rod, the fifth rod The rod is rotatably connected to the baffle, and the sixth rod is connected to a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is installed on the baffle. Through the rotation of the rotating motor, the movable cutter can be driven to slide along the fixed cutter, so that the waste rubber sheet can be cut. If the fixed cutter coincides with the movable cutter, it can realize the downward pressure cutting of the waste rubber sheet. It can be realized by telescopic electric cylinder.

Working mode, firstly, the waste rubber sheet is transported by the conveying mechanism. At this time, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder extends, and the side of the swing plate close to the conveying mechanism swings upward, so that the waste rubber sheet can smoothly enter the inclined frame. At this time, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is retracted, so that the side of the swing plate close to the conveying mechanism swings downward so that the baffle is attached to the center frame. Avoid other flying rubber sheets from entering the inclined frame, and then the electric cylinder is extended so that the fixed cutter or the cutting mechanism is in contact with the waste rubber sheet for cutting. At the same time, the ring knives rotate at the same time, so that the waste rubber sheet is further cut and miniaturized, and the rubber scraps fall into the material storage mechanism 4 from the gap between the adjacent ring knives.

The storage mechanism includes a first horizontal bar 41 , a first horizontal vertical bar 42 , a second horizontal horizontal bar 43 , a second horizontal vertical bar 44 , a slide rail 45 , a slider 46 , a mounting plate 47 , and a material storage box 48 , handle 49, a first horizontal cross bar is installed on the second rod, a first horizontal vertical rod is connected to the first horizontal cross rod, a second horizontal cross rod is installed on the third rod, and the first horizontal cross rod is installed on the third rod. The two horizontal bars are connected with a second horizontal bar. The first horizontal bar and the second horizontal bar are each provided with a slide rail. A slider is installed on the slide rail. A material storage box is arranged on the upper side of the installation plate, and a handle is installed on the installation plate.

The bottom of the material storage box can be provided with a feeding port, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the material storage box.

The compression mechanism includes a lower outlet plate 410, a lower support plate 411, an end plate 412, a drive motor 414, a rotating shaft 415, an extrusion conical column 416 and an extrusion edge 417. The lower outlet plate, the lower support plate and the The end plate is formed into a cavity, and a lower outlet 413 is arranged at the joint of the lower outlet plate and the lower support plate, and a feed port is arranged at the joint of the mounting plate and the end plate.

A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower outlet plate and the end plate, an extruded conical column is installed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of extrusion edges are arranged on the extruded conical column, and a driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft 414.

In this way, the rubber scraps can be extruded by the driving motor continuously driving the rotation of the extruding conical column, and the extruded wastes can be discharged through the lower outlet. Convert bulky waste to high-density waste. It saves space and is convenient for people to carry.

Except for the technical features described in the specification, they are all known technologies by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. An electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device, comprising a bracket assembly, the bracket assembly comprising a base plate on which a first rod, a second rod and a third rod are mounted, characterized in that, A conveying mechanism and a quantitative cutting mechanism are installed on the bottom plate, the conveying mechanism is located on one side of the quantitative cutting mechanism, and a material storage mechanism is installed between the second rod and the third rod, and the material storage mechanism is directly below the quantitative cutting mechanism, A compression mechanism is also installed on the material storage mechanism, The quantitative cutting mechanism includes a lower plate, the lower plate is fixed on the bottom plate, a vertical plate is vertically connected to the lower plate, an upper plate is arranged on the upper side of the vertical plate, and a telescopic cylinder is hinged on the upper plate, so the The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the hinge seat, the hinge seat is installed on one side of the swing plate, the middle part of the swing plate is provided with a bearing seat, the middle part of the bearing seat is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is fixedly installed On the vertical plate, a baffle plate is provided on each side of the swing plate, the baffle plate is fixed on the swing plate by a nut, and an inclined frame is arranged on the bottom plate, and the inclined frame is located directly below the swing plate, so A center frame is arranged in the middle of the inclined frame, a plurality of drive shafts are arranged on the center frame, and a plurality of annular knives are arrayed on the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is driven by a cutting motor, Above the ring knife, there is a waste rubber sheet conveyed by a conveyor belt. An electric cylinder is arranged at the bottom center of the swinging plate, the electric cylinder is connected with a lifting plate, and a cutting mechanism is installed on the lifting plate. The telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is retracted, so that the side of the swing plate close to the conveying mechanism swings downward to make the baffle plate fit on the center frame, and then the electric cylinder extends to make the cutting mechanism contact the waste rubber sheet for cutting. 2 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting mechanism is a fixed cutter, and there are a plurality of fixed cutters in a linear array at the bottom of the lift plate. 3 . 3. The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a fixed cutter, a guide rail, a movable cutter, a circular joint, a fourth rod, a triangular block, a fifth rod, The sixth rod and the rotating motor, a fixed cutter is installed on the lifting plate, a guide rail is arranged on the fixed cutter, a movable cutter is slidably fitted on the guide rail, and a circular joint is arranged on a section of the movable cutter , the circular joint is rotatably connected with a fourth rod, the fourth rod is rotatably connected to one corner of the triangular block, and the other two corners of the triangular block are respectively hinged with a fifth rod and a sixth rod, the fifth rod The rod is rotatably connected to the baffle, and the sixth rod is connected to a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is mounted on the baffle. 4 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the four corners of the swing plate is provided with an outer tube, the outer tube is slidably fitted with an inner tube, and the inner tube is connected to the lifting plate. 5 . . 5 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein each side of the center frame is provided with an edge guard. 6 . 6 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein an epitaxial plate is connected to the end of the center frame. 7 . 7. The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 3, wherein the material storage mechanism comprises a first horizontal bar, a first horizontal bar, a second horizontal bar, a second horizontal bar, A slide rail, a slider, a mounting plate, a material storage box, a handle, a first horizontal bar is installed on the second bar, the first horizontal bar is connected with a first horizontal vertical bar, and the third bar is on the A second horizontal rail is installed, the second horizontal rail is connected with a second horizontal rail, a slide rail is provided on the first horizontal rail and the second horizontal rail, and a slide rail is installed on the slide rail. A sliding block is provided with a mounting plate on the sliding block, a material storage box is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, and a handle is mounted on the mounting plate. 8 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 7 , wherein a feeding port is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the storage box, and the compression mechanism includes a lower outlet. 9 . plate, lower support plate, end plate, drive motor, rotating shaft, extruded conical column and extruded edge, the lower outlet plate, lower support plate and end plate form a cavity, and are supported on the lower outlet plate and the lower plate A lower outlet is arranged at the joint of the plate, a feeding port is arranged at the joint of the mounting plate and the end plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower outlet plate and the end plate, and an extrusion conical column is installed on the rotating shaft. The extruding conical column is provided with several extruding edges, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor. 9 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 1 , wherein a conveying mechanism is installed on the bottom plate, and the conveying mechanism comprises two side plates arranged in parallel, and two side plates are installed on the two side plates. 10 . There are a driving roller and a driven roller, the driving roller and the driven roller are connected by a conveyor belt, and the driving roller is connected with a conveyor belt motor through a coupling, and the conveyor belt motor is fixed on the bottom plate. 10 . The electric waste plastic recycling and pressing device according to claim 9 , wherein a protective plate is installed on the side plate. 11 .

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