CN108576864B - An automatic bayberry cleaning machine - Google Patents
An automatic bayberry cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576864B CN108576864B CN201810509569.9A CN201810509569A CN108576864B CN 108576864 B CN108576864 B CN 108576864B CN 201810509569 A CN201810509569 A CN 201810509569A CN 108576864 B CN108576864 B CN 108576864B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种果蔬加工设备,更具体地说,它涉及一种自动杨梅清洗机。The invention relates to a fruit and vegetable processing equipment, more particularly, to an automatic bayberry cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
在机械化生产杨梅汁时需要对杨梅进行清洗,而传统的手工清洗会导致工作效率低等问题,所以在食品加工厂常用果蔬清洗机对杨梅进行机械化清洗,利用果蔬清洗机提高对杨梅清洗的效率。In the mechanized production of bayberry juice, it is necessary to clean bayberry, and traditional manual cleaning will lead to problems such as low work efficiency. Therefore, fruit and vegetable washing machines are often used in food processing plants to mechanize bayberry cleaning, and fruit and vegetable washing machines are used to improve the efficiency of bayberry cleaning. .
目前,公告号为CN204180889U的中国发明专利公开了一种水洗结合气泡式果蔬清洗机,包括水槽,所述水槽内装有导气管,所述导气管上开设有气泡管孔,所述导向管连接有气泵,所述水槽具有利于渣滓、泥沙沉淀聚集排放的箱体结构及配套的水循环系统,所述水循环系统向水槽一侧喷水喷,所述水循环系统的另一侧设有传送带组件。利用气泡在水中上浮使水翻滚,从而使蔬果与水相对移动速度加快,将果蔬清洗干净,利用水循环系统对蔬果喷水,使蔬果向传送带组件移动,利用传送带组件将瓜果输送出水槽。At present, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN204180889U discloses a water-washing and bubble-type fruit and vegetable washing machine, which includes a water tank, and an air guide pipe is installed in the water tank, and the air guide pipe is provided with a bubble pipe hole, and the guide pipe is connected with a Air pump, the water tank has a box structure that is conducive to the accumulation and discharge of dregs and sediment, and a matching water circulation system. The water circulation system sprays water to one side of the water tank, and the other side of the water circulation system is provided with a conveyor belt assembly. Use air bubbles to float in the water to make the water tumble, so that the relative moving speed of fruits and vegetables and water is accelerated, the fruits and vegetables are cleaned, the water circulation system is used to spray water on the fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables move to the conveyor belt assembly, and the fruits and vegetables are transported out of the water tank by the conveyor belt assembly.
但上述技术方案中,将杨梅上清洗下来的杂质会残留在水槽中,无法排除,随着设备工作的时间增长,水槽的中杂质将增多,从而导致杨梅的清洗效果变差。However, in the above technical solution, the impurities washed from the bayberry will remain in the water tank, which cannot be excluded. As the working time of the equipment increases, the impurities in the water tank will increase, resulting in poor cleaning effect of bayberry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明在于提供一种自动杨梅清洗机,利用气浮原理使杂质浮于水面,然后使杂质顺着水流从溢流孔流出,减缓杨梅清洗机长时间工作而导致清洗效果下降的目的。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is to provide an automatic bayberry washing machine, which uses the principle of air flotation to make impurities float on the water surface, and then causes the impurities to flow out from the overflow hole along the water flow, so as to slow down the long-term operation of the bayberry washing machine. The purpose of reducing the cleaning effect.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种自动杨梅清洗机,包括水槽,所述水槽内设有传送带,所述传送带开设有若干通孔,所述水槽底部设有若干通气支管,所述通气支管上开设有若干气孔,所述通气支管连通有气泵,所述水槽上设有溢流管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic bayberry cleaning machine, comprising a water tank, a conveyor belt is arranged in the water tank, the conveyor belt is provided with a number of through holes, and a number of ventilation branch pipes are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, The ventilating branch pipe is provided with a plurality of air holes, the ventilating branch pipe is connected with an air pump, and the water tank is provided with an overflow pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,气泵将空气加压后输送至通气支管中,加压后的空气通过气孔进入水中,空气在水中以气泡的形式上浮,从而使水和杨梅翻滚,加快水和杨梅之间的相互移动的速度,增加水对杨梅的冲刷,进而提高杨梅的清洗效果;并且杨梅的密度比水大,会沉入水底,杨梅上的杂质体积与质量较小,在气泡的作用下浮于水面,杂质会顺着水流从溢流孔流出,从而有效减少水槽中杂质,减缓杨梅清洗机长时间工作而导致清洗效果下降的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the air pump pressurizes the air and transports it to the ventilation branch pipe, the pressurized air enters the water through the air hole, and the air floats in the form of bubbles in the water, so that the water and the bayberry tumble, and the speed between the water and bayberry is accelerated. The speed of mutual movement increases the scouring of bayberry by water, thereby improving the cleaning effect of bayberry; and bayberry is denser than water, it will sink to the bottom, and the volume and quality of impurities on bayberry are small, floating on the water surface under the action of air bubbles , the impurities will flow out from the overflow hole along the water flow, thereby effectively reducing the impurities in the water tank, and slowing down the purpose of reducing the cleaning effect caused by the long-term operation of the bayberry cleaning machine.
本发明进一步设置为:所述水槽上设有刮渣装置,所述刮渣装置包括导流管、刮渣叶片和第二驱动电机,所述导流管倾斜设置固定连接于水槽上,所述导流管的倾斜下端位于溢流管上方,所述刮渣叶片有多个并且均与导流管转动连接,所述第二驱动电机驱动刮渣叶片转动,所述刮渣叶片呈弧形,当所述刮渣叶片转动时将水槽中的水刮起并且输送至导流管中。The present invention is further provided that: the water tank is provided with a slag scraping device, the slag scraping device includes a guide pipe, a slag scraping blade and a second driving motor, the guide pipe is inclined and fixedly connected to the water tank, and the The inclined lower end of the guide pipe is located above the overflow pipe, there are multiple slag scraping blades and they are all rotatably connected with the guide pipe, the second driving motor drives the slag scraping blades to rotate, and the slag scraping blades are arc-shaped, When the slag scraping blade rotates, the water in the water tank is scraped up and transported into the guide pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二驱动电机驱动刮渣叶片转动,刮渣叶片将水槽中的水连同浮与表面的杂质刮起,然后输送至导流管中,水和杂质顺着倾斜的导流管流入溢流管中,从而将杂质排出水槽,进一步减少水槽中杂质。By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor drives the slag scraping blade to rotate, and the slag scraping blade scrapes up the water in the water tank together with the impurities floating on the surface, and then transports it to the guide pipe, and the water and impurities follow the inclined guide flow The pipe flows into the overflow pipe, thereby draining the impurities out of the water tank, further reducing the impurities in the water tank.
本发明进一步设置为:所述溢流管远离水槽的一端连接有过滤池,所述过滤池连接有回水管,所述回水管远离过滤池的一端与水槽连通,所述回水管上安装有将过滤池中的水输送至水槽中的水泵,所述过滤池中设有过滤网,所述过滤网将回水管和溢流管隔开。The present invention is further provided as follows: one end of the overflow pipe away from the water tank is connected with a filter tank, the filter tank is connected with a return pipe, the end of the return pipe away from the filter tank is communicated with the water tank, and the return pipe is installed with a The water in the filter tank is sent to the water pump in the water tank, and the filter tank is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen separates the return pipe and the overflow pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,杂质与水顺着溢流管进入过滤池,利用过滤网将水中的杂质过滤出来,利用将干净的水通过水泵输送会水槽中,达到节约用水降低的生产成本的目的。By adopting the above technical solution, the impurities and water enter the filter tank along the overflow pipe, the impurities in the water are filtered out by the filter screen, and the clean water is transported to the water tank by the water pump to achieve the purpose of saving water and reducing the production cost.
本发明进一步设置为:所述过滤网呈框形,所述过滤网勾接于过滤池上,所述回水管连接于过滤池的底部。The present invention is further provided that: the filter screen is frame-shaped, the filter screen is hooked on the filter tank, and the return pipe is connected to the bottom of the filter tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,方便拆卸过滤网,当过滤网中的杂质较多时,可以将过滤网拆卸下来将过滤网中的杂质处理了。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to disassemble the filter screen. When there are many impurities in the filter screen, the filter screen can be disassembled to deal with the impurities in the filter screen.
本发明进一步设置为:述回水管上连接有滤清器。The present invention is further provided as follows: a filter is connected to the water return pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用滤芯进一步对水进行过滤,进一步减少了水槽中的杂质。By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter element is used to further filter the water, thereby further reducing the impurities in the water tank.
本发明进一步设置为:所述传送带包括水平部和倾斜部,所述水平部置于水槽中,所述倾斜部一端位于水槽中,所述倾斜部另一端斜向上延伸出水槽,所述传送带上设有隔板,所述溢流管上端的高度大于水平部上隔板上端的高度。The present invention is further provided that: the conveyor belt includes a horizontal part and an inclined part, the horizontal part is placed in the water tank, one end of the inclined part is located in the water tank, the other end of the inclined part extends out of the water tank obliquely upward, and the conveyor belt A baffle is provided, and the height of the upper end of the overflow pipe is greater than the height of the upper end of the upper baffle on the horizontal part.
杨梅在水槽中受到水浮力的作用,从而导致杨梅施加于传送带上的压力较小,进而使杨梅受到传送带的摩擦力较小,最后导致杨梅在水槽中运动速度缓慢,影响杨梅送出水槽的效率,通过采用上述技术方案,传送带输送杨梅时,利用隔板对杨梅施加横向的推力,加快的杨梅在水槽中运动的速度,从而提高杨梅送出水槽的效率,减少了滞留于水槽中的杨梅。The bayberry is affected by water buoyancy in the water tank, resulting in less pressure on the conveyor belt, which in turn makes bayberry less frictional on the conveyor belt, and finally causes bayberry to move slowly in the water tank, which affects the efficiency of bayberry sending out of the water tank. By adopting the above technical scheme, when the conveyer belt conveys bayberry, the partition plate is used to exert a lateral thrust on bayberry, which speeds up the speed of bayberry moving in the water tank, thereby improving the efficiency of bayberry sending out of the water groove and reducing bayberry stranded in the water groove.
本发明进一步设置为:所述机架上设有水道,所述倾斜部置于水道中,所述水道下端与水槽连通。In the present invention, the frame is further provided with a water channel, the inclined portion is placed in the water channel, and the lower end of the water channel is communicated with the water tank.
杨梅从倾斜部离开水槽上时杨梅上仍残留有水,水将从倾斜部上滴落,影响工作场地的环境,通过采用上述技术方案,利用水道收集杨梅上滴落的水,然后将水输送回水槽中,避免杨梅上滴落的水影响工作场地的环境。When the bayberry leaves the water tank from the inclined part, there is still water left on the bayberry, and the water will drip from the inclined part, which will affect the environment of the workplace. By adopting the above technical solution, the water dripping from the bayberry is collected by the waterway, and then the water is transported. Return to the sink to avoid the water dripping on the bayberry from affecting the environment of the workplace.
本发明进一步设置为:所述水道上设有喷水管,所述喷水管上设有喷嘴,所述喷嘴中喷出的水呈扇形。The present invention further provides that: the water channel is provided with a water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is provided with a nozzle, and the water sprayed from the nozzle is in a fan shape.
通过采用上述技术方案,杨梅通过传送带的倾斜部离开水槽,然后利用喷水管对杨梅进行喷淋,对杨梅进行二次清理,提高杨梅清洗机对杨梅的清洗效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the bayberry leaves the water tank through the inclined part of the conveyor belt, and then the bayberry is sprayed by the water spray pipe, and the bayberry is cleaned twice, and the cleaning effect of the bayberry cleaning machine is improved.
本发明进一步设置为:所述刮渣装置位于水槽靠近倾斜部的一端,所述回水管连接于水槽远离刮渣结构的一端。The present invention is further provided that: the slag scraping device is located at one end of the water tank close to the inclined portion, and the water return pipe is connected to the end of the water tank away from the slag scraping structure.
通过采用上述技术方案,水泵将经过过滤的水通过回水管进入水槽,刮渣装置将水和杂质输送进入溢流管从而离开水槽,使水槽中的水向刮渣装置方向流动,从而带动浮于水面上的杂质向刮渣装置移动,提高刮渣装置取出水槽中杂质的效率,进一步减少水槽中杂质。By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump enters the water tank through the return pipe, and the slag scraping device transports the water and impurities into the overflow pipe to leave the water tank, so that the water in the water tank flows in the direction of the slag scraping device, thereby driving the floating in the water tank. The impurities on the water surface move to the slag scraping device, which improves the efficiency of the slag scraping device to remove the impurities in the water tank and further reduces the impurities in the water tank.
本发明进一步设置为:所述水槽上设有补水管,所述补水管与自来水管道连通。The present invention is further provided as follows: the water tank is provided with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is communicated with the tap water pipeline.
通过采用上述技术方案,为水槽补水,并且在清洗结束后,利用补水管方便对杨梅清洗机进行清洗。By adopting the above technical solution, water is replenished for the water tank, and after the cleaning is completed, the water supply pipe is used to easily clean the bayberry washing machine.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
其一,在水槽底部通过加压后的空气,空气在水中以气泡的形式上浮,杨梅上的杂质体积与质量较小,在气泡的作用下浮于水面,而杨梅的密度比水大,会沉入水底,杂质会在刮渣装置的作用下进入溢流孔流出水槽,从而有效减少水槽中杂质,达到减缓杨梅清洗机长时间工作而导致清洗效果下降的目的。First, through the pressurized air at the bottom of the water tank, the air floats in the form of bubbles in the water. The volume and mass of the impurities on the bayberry are small, and float on the water surface under the action of the bubbles. The density of bayberry is higher than that of water, and it will sink. Into the bottom of the water, the impurities will enter the overflow hole and flow out of the water tank under the action of the scraping device, thereby effectively reducing the impurities in the water tank, and achieving the purpose of slowing down the cleaning effect of the bayberry cleaning machine due to long-term operation.
其二,气泡使水和杨梅翻滚,加快水和杨梅之间的相互移动的速度,增加水对杨梅的冲刷,并且利用喷水管和喷嘴对离开水槽的杨梅进行二次清洗,将杨梅清洗的更加干净,提高杨梅的清洗效果;Second, the bubbles make the water and bayberry tumble, speed up the mutual movement between the water and bayberry, increase the scouring of the bayberry by the water, and use the water spray pipe and nozzle to clean the bayberry leaving the sink for a second time. Cleaner and improve the cleaning effect of bayberry;
其三,利用过滤池和滤清器对从溢流管中流出的水进行过滤,并且将经过过滤的水重新输送会水槽中,达到节约用水降低的生产成本的目的。Third, the water flowing out from the overflow pipe is filtered by the filter tank and the filter, and the filtered water is re-transported to the water tank, so as to achieve the purpose of saving water and reducing the production cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实施例的立体图;1 is a perspective view of this embodiment;
图2为本实施例用于展示水槽的立体图;2 is a perspective view of the present embodiment for displaying a water tank;
图3为本实施例用于展示传送组件的剖面图;FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present embodiment for showing the conveying assembly;
图4为本实施例用于展示隔板的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment for displaying the separator;
图5为本实施例用于展示喷水组件的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the water spray assembly according to the present embodiment;
图6为本实施例用于展示刮渣装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for showing the slag scraping device according to the present embodiment;
图7为本实施例用于展示导流管的立体图;FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present embodiment for showing a guide tube;
图8为本实施例用于展示过滤结构的立体图;FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the present embodiment for showing the filter structure;
图9为本实施例用于展示过滤池的爆炸图。FIG. 9 is an exploded view for showing the filter tank in this embodiment.
附图标记:1、水槽;11、溢流管;111、溢流口;2、传送组件;21、传送带;211、倾斜部;212、水平部;213、通孔;214、隔板;22、挡板;221、侧挡板;222、端面挡板;223、挡片;23、第一驱动电机;24、卸料通道;25、水道;3、喷气组件;31、气泵;32、通气总管;33、通气支管;331、气孔;4、喷水组件;41、供水管;42、喷水管;43、支架;44、补水管;45、喷嘴;5、刮渣装置;51、第二驱动电机;52、刮渣叶片;521、转动轮;53、导流管;531、进水口;6、过滤结构;61、过滤池;611、过滤网;612、挂钩;62、回水管;63、水泵;64、滤清器。Reference numerals: 1, water tank; 11, overflow pipe; 111, overflow port; 2, conveying assembly; 21, conveyor belt; 211, inclined part; 212, horizontal part; 213, through hole; 214, partition plate; 22 , baffle; 221, side baffle; 222, end baffle; 223, baffle; 23, first drive motor; 24, discharge channel; 25, water channel; 3, jet assembly; 31, air pump; 32, ventilation Main pipe; 33, ventilation branch pipe; 331, air hole; 4, water spray assembly; 41, water supply pipe; 42, water spray pipe; 43, bracket; 44, water supply pipe; 45, nozzle; 5, slag scraping device; 51, No. 2. Driving motor; 52, scraping blade; 521, rotating wheel; 53, guide pipe; 531, water inlet; 6, filter structure; 61, filter tank; 611, filter screen; 612, hook; 62, return pipe; 63. Water pump; 64. Filter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件;在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms “upper”, “lower”, “left” and “right” The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Orientation structure and operation, so the terms describing the positional relationship in the accompanying drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as a limitation on the present patent. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
一种自动杨梅清洗机,如图1所示,包括水槽1、传送组件2、喷气组件3、喷水组件4、刮渣装置5和过滤结构6。传送组件2一半置于水槽1中,传送组件2的另一半从水槽1中延伸出来,喷气组件3固定连接于水槽1中,喷水组件4固定连接于传送组件2上。清洗时,将杨梅放置于水槽1中,利用喷气组件3向水槽1中喷气,空气在水中以气泡的形式上浮,从而使水和杨梅翻滚,将杨梅清洗干净。清洗完成后的杨梅通过传送组件2离开水槽1,然后喷水组件4对杨梅进行喷水,对杨梅进行二次清洗,将杨梅清洗干净。刮渣装置5将从杨梅上清洗下来的杂质从水槽1中刮出并且输送至过滤结构6中。过滤结构6对水进行过滤后将水输送会水槽1中。An automatic bayberry cleaning machine, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a
如图1所示,水槽1呈长方形并且其的右端侧壁向右侧倾斜。喷气组件3包括气泵31、通气总管32和通气支管33,其中气泵31的出气口与通气总管32连通,气泵31的进气口与大气连通。通气支管33有五根并且相互平行,五根通气支管33均匀的分布于水槽1的底部。通气支管33上均有开设有多个气孔331,通气支管33的左端穿过水槽1的侧壁延伸至水槽1外侧,通气支管33的左端均与通气总管32连通。清洗杨梅时,启动气泵31,气泵31将空气加压后通过通气总管32输送至通气支管33中,然后从气孔331进入水中,空气在水中以气泡的形式上浮,从而使水和杨梅翻滚,加快水和杨梅之间的相互移动的速度,增加水对杨梅的冲刷,进而提高杨梅的清洗效果。As shown in FIG. 1, the
如图3所示,传送组件2包括传送带21、第一驱动电机23和挡板22。挡板22包括位于传送带21两侧的侧挡板221和位于传送带21右端的端面挡板222,端面挡板222固定连接侧挡板221右侧。侧挡板221左上端固定连接有卸料通道24,卸料通道24位于传送带21最左端的位置,卸料通道24的底板呈倾斜设置,卸料通道24的底板远离传送带21的一端为倾斜下端。杨梅通过传送带21输送至卸料通道24内,杨梅顺着倾斜的卸料通道24的底板卸出。第一驱动电机23固定连接于卸料通道24上端,第一驱动电机23通过链传动驱动传送带21转动。传送带21包括水平部212和倾斜部211,其中水平部212置于水槽1中,倾斜部211呈倾斜设置并且右端置于水槽1中,其左端置于卸料通道24中。水平部212的侧挡板221高度大于水槽1的高度,防止杨梅在水浮力的作用翻过侧挡板221进入传送带21下方的位置。倾斜部211的侧挡板221上固定连接有水道25,水道25位于传送带21下方位置,水道25为不锈钢钢板,其靠近侧挡板221的两侧向上弯折并且固定连接侧挡板221上,水道25的上端延伸至卸料通道24中,水道25的下端延伸至水槽1中。杨梅从倾斜部211离开水槽1上时杨梅上仍残留有水,水将从倾斜部211上滴落至水道25上,然后将水顺着水道25流回水槽1中,避免杨梅上滴落的水影响工作场地的环境。As shown in FIG. 3 , the conveying
如图4所示,杨梅在水槽1中受到水浮力的作用,从而导致杨梅施加于传送带21上的压力较小,进而使杨梅受到传送带21的摩擦力较小,最后导致杨梅在水槽1中运动速度缓慢,影响杨梅送出水槽1的效率,为了解决上述问题,在传送带21上螺栓固定连接有多个垂直于传送带21的隔板214,传送带21输送杨梅时,利用隔板214对杨梅施加横向的推力,加快的杨梅在水槽1中运动的速度,从而提高杨梅送出水槽1的效率,减少滞留于水槽1中的杨梅。因为传送带21上设有隔板214,因此端面挡板222传送带21之间留有较大的缝隙,杨梅可能从上述缝隙中掉落至传送带21下方而无法输送出水槽1,为此在端面挡板222的下端螺栓固定连接有挡片223,挡片223为硅胶材质制成,挡片223的下端抵触于传送带21上。利用挡片223遮挡端面挡板222与传送带21之间的缝隙,当隔板214随着传送带21通过缝隙时会推动挡片223,当隔板214通过缝隙后,挡片223自然下垂将缝隙阻挡,防止杨梅从缝隙中掉落至传送带21下方。传送带21上开设有均匀开设有多个通孔213,为了方便喷气组件3喷出的气体通过。As shown in FIG. 4 , the bayberry is affected by water buoyancy in the
如图5所示,喷水组件4包括支架43、喷水管42和供水管41。支架43固定连接于侧挡板221上,喷水管42固定连接于支架43上并且其与传送带21输送方向垂直,喷水管42上开设有喷水孔(图中未示出),喷水管42上固定连接有喷嘴45,喷嘴45与喷水孔连通,喷嘴45中喷出的水呈扇形。喷水管42均与供水管41连通,供水管41与自来水管道连通,供水管41上安装有阀门。清洗杨梅时,杨梅通过传送带21离开水槽1,自来水通过喷水管42上的喷嘴45喷至杨梅上,对杨梅进行二次清理,提高杨梅清洗机对杨梅的清洗效果。喷淋的水会顺着水道25流回水槽1中。供水管41上连接有补水管44,补水管44上连接有阀门,补水管44远离供水管41向水槽1方向弯曲。利用补水管44为水槽1补水,并且在清洗结束后,利用补水管44方便了对杨梅清洗机进行清洗。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
如图6所示,水槽1侧壁上固定穿设有溢流管11,溢流管11位于水槽1内的一端开设有溢流口111,溢流管11远离溢流口111的一端穿过水槽1侧壁与过滤结构6连通。溢流管11呈倾斜设置,溢流管11靠近溢流口111的一端为倾斜上端,溢流口111呈水平设置并且溢流口111高于隔板214的上端低于侧挡板221的上端,从而使水槽1中水的液面高于隔板214,防止隔板214将浮于水面的杂质连同杨梅一起输送出水槽1。As shown in FIG. 6 , an
如图6所示,刮渣装置5靠近水槽1的右端,刮渣装置5包括所述刮渣装置5包括导流管53、刮渣叶片52和第二驱动电机51。导流管53呈倾斜设置并且其两端焊接于侧挡板221上,导流管53的倾斜下端位于溢流口111上方。导流管53的中间位置开设有进水口531(参见图7),导流管53两端均同轴套设有转动轮521,转动轮521与导流管53呈转动连接。刮渣叶片52两端分别固定连接于转动轮521上,刮渣叶片52有6个并且周向固定连接于转动轮521上。刮渣叶片52的截面呈弧形,当刮渣叶片52以导流管53中心线转动时,刮渣叶片52远离导流管53的一侧将水和杂质刮起,然后顺着刮渣叶片52的转动,刮起的水和杂质顺着刮渣叶片52流动并且从其靠近导流管53的一侧流出并且通过进水口531流入导流管53中,水和杂质顺着倾斜的导流管53进入溢流管11中。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
如图8和图9所示,过滤结构6包括过滤池61、回水管62、水泵63。过滤池61呈矩形位于水槽1侧壁上。过滤池61安装有过滤网611,过滤网611呈框形,过滤网611上端固定连接有四个挂钩612,过滤网611放置于过滤池61中时四个挂钩612勾住过滤池61的侧壁上。当过滤网611中的杂质过多时可以将过滤网611拆卸下来,将杂质处理了。溢流管11位于过滤网611的上方。回水管62与过滤池61的底部连通,回水管62另一端与水槽1的左端连通。水和杂质通过溢流管11进入过滤池61中,利用过滤网611将杂质过滤出来,然后将经过过滤的水通过水泵63输送会水槽1中,达到节约用水降低的生产成本的目的。水泵63将经过过滤的水通过回水管62进入水槽1,刮渣装置5将水和杂质输送进入溢流管11从而离开水槽1,使水槽1中的水向刮渣装置5方向流动,从而带动浮于水面上的杂质向刮渣装置5移动,提高刮渣装置5取出水槽1中杂质的效率,进一步减少水槽1中杂质。为了进一步增加过滤效果,在回水管62上串联有滤芯,滤芯位于水泵63和水槽1之间。As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the
具体工作方式:将杨梅放置于水槽1中,启动气泵31,气泵31将空气加压后通过通气总管32输送至通气支管33中,然后从气孔331进入水中从而使水和杨梅翻滚,加快水和杨梅之间的相互移动的速度,将杨梅的冲刷干净。启动第一驱动电机23利用第一驱动电机23驱动传送带21转动,杨梅在传送带21和隔板214的推动下向前移动,并且离开水槽1。杨梅位于传送带21倾斜部211时,自来水通过喷水管42上的喷嘴45喷至杨梅上,对杨梅进行二次清理,提高杨梅清洗机对杨梅的清洗效果。杨梅通过传送带21输送至卸料通道24内,杨梅顺着倾斜的卸料通道24的底板卸出。The specific working method: place the bayberry in the
第二驱动电机51驱动刮渣叶片52转动,将水和杂质一起刮起通过导流管53输送至溢流管11中。水和杂质进入过滤结构6中,利用过滤网611和滤芯将水中的杂质过滤出来,然后将经过过滤的水通过水泵63输送回水槽1中。The
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it does not limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the present invention are used All claims are protected by patent law.
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