CN108576408A - It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576408A CN108576408A CN201810724935.2A CN201810724935A CN108576408A CN 108576408 A CN108576408 A CN 108576408A CN 201810724935 A CN201810724935 A CN 201810724935A CN 108576408 A CN108576408 A CN 108576408A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, it is prepared by black pig pig manure, mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage, melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ, tendril of rotting, EM effective microbes bacterium solution and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, also discloses preparation method.Feed of the present invention is fermented using EM effective microbe bacterium solutions, product palatability after fermentation is good, after EM effective microbe bacterium solutions enter earthworm enteron aisle, earthworm survival rate is improved, promotes growth and breeding, improves daily gain, reduce cost, eliminate the positive effects such as fecaluria stink, environment purification, so as to shorten feeding time；Rationally using cultivation field waste, turns waste into wealth, provide advantageous solution for pig farm swine manure treatment, so that substance is recycled, preserve the ecological environment；It allows earthworm that the organic matter in pig manure is fully absorbed utilization, reduces resource waste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed production technology fields more particularly to a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is aquaculture big country, and animal husbandry is the strong industry and pillar industry of China's rural economy.China in 2008
For pigs in stock up to 46291.3 ten thousand, total amount of livestock for sale reaches 61016.6 ten thousand.It is associated with it with the fast development of animal husbandry
Environmental problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and animal waste discharge has become one of the important pollution sources for influencing that China's environmental aspect improves.Poultry
The environmental management of animal husbandry must take the model of integration that can realize agricultural development and environmental protection two-win, realize pollution control at
This internalization, makes pollution treatment behavior itself bring benefits, and reduces cost or even brings income.For China's specific national conditions and modern times
The specific requirement of agricultural development can combine it with planting industry, rationally utilizes breeding waste, accomplishes to turn waste into wealth.
On scale kind pig farm, mainly solid-liquid separating machine is used to carry out separating dry space from moist space the cleaning of pig excrements.Pig is single
Stomach Omnivora domestic animal, cannot largely digest crude fibre, by the excrement slag to the sow that grazes after separating dry space from moist space analysis shows, in excrement slag
About 40% or so is indigested careless slag, remaining is indigested concentrated feed, and Analysis of Nutritive Composition shows that the crude protein of excrement slag contains
For amount up to 9.50%, crude fat content 1.40%, crude fiber content is then up to 25.20%.If pig manure fails timely processing,
The stink that it gives out is really unpleasant.If utilized as organic fertilizer, the relatively other types of livestock and poultry of utilizing status are useless
Gurry effect is far short of what is expected, but if rationally recycled as feed resource, has sizable potentiality.
Earthworm is commonly called as earthworm also known as earthworm, is the representative animal of Annelida Oligochaeta.Earthworm is battalion's saprogenesis
Animal, life are food with the organic matter of corruption in a humid environment, and it is few to be filled with a large amount of microorganism in living environment
It falls ill, unique antibacterial number immune system is related in this number earthworm body.
Earthworm can determine that the process of soil fertility has an important influence on to many, be referred to as " ecological systems engineering teacher ".
It by feeding, digestion, the activity such as drain and burrow and form numerous reacting rings in its inside and outside, to the life to the ecosystem
Object, chemically and physically process has an impact.It is both consumer, analyst and attemperator in earthworm and ecological system, it is in ecology
Function in system is in particular in：
A) to the influence of the critical process such as soil with organic matter decomposition and Nutrient Cycling；
B) to the influence of soil physico-chemical property；
C) with the interaction of plant, microorganism and other animals.
Wormcast is mainly used for bio-fertilizer, improves soil, removing toxic substances, adsorbent, pre- preventing disease and pest etc., and wormcast applies
In soil, the physical characteristic of soil is on the one hand adjusted, is conducive to plant growth, on the other hand can significantly increase the battalion in soil
Content is supported, the fertility of soil is enhanced.Vermiculture industry is a rising industry, but aquaculture cost height caused by feed height is limit
How the main bottleneck that vermiculture industry processed develops in a healthy way, reduce aquaculture cost, being vermiculture industry currently should primarily solve
Problem.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide it is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material and its
Preparation method.EM effective microbe bacterium solutions are added in the present invention in feed, are fermented to material using it, the product after fermentation
Palatability is good, after EM effective microbe bacterium solutions enter earthworm enteron aisle, can inhibit and eliminate pathogenic flora, improve earthworm survival rate,
Promote growth and breeding, improve daily gain, reduce cost, eliminate the positive effects such as fecaluria stink, environment purification, so as to shorten feeding
Support the time；Rationally using cultivation field waste, turns waste into wealth, provide advantageous solution for pig farm swine manure treatment, make object
Mass-energy recycles, and preserves the ecological environment；It allows earthworm that the organic matter in pig manure is fully absorbed utilization, reduces resource waste.
In order to reach purpose described above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
500~700 parts of excrement, 255~300 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 255~300 parts of secondary stock, 255~300 parts of agricultural crop straw, sugar
230~280 parts of slag, 230~280 parts of sawdust, 155~195 parts of kitchen garbage, 155~195 parts of melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf 125~
175 parts, 125~175 parts of vinasse, 100~140 parts of silkworm excrement, 100~140 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rot 65~100 parts of tendril, EM
50~90 parts of effective microbe bacterium solution, 70~120 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, described a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared：550~650 parts of black pig pig manure, 265~290 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 265~290 parts of secondary stock, crops straw
265~290 parts of stalk, 240~270 parts of sugar residue, 240~270 parts of sawdust, 165~185 parts of kitchen garbage, melon and fruit peel 165~185
Part, is rotted at 135~165 parts of weeds leaf, 135~165 parts of vinasse, 110~130 parts of silkworm excrement, 110~130 parts of fish fowl internal organ
75~90 parts of tendril, 60~80 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 80~100 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, described a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, by the raw material of following parts by weight
It is prepared：600 parts of black pig pig manure, 277 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 277 parts of secondary stock, 277 parts of agricultural crop straw, sugar residue 255
Part, 255 parts of sawdust, 175 parts of kitchen garbage, 175 parts of melon and fruit peel, 150 parts of weeds leaf, 150 parts of vinasse, 120 parts of silkworm excrement, fish fowl
120 parts of internal organ, rot 82 parts of tendril, 70 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 95 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement.
Further, the agricultural crop straw is maize straw, paddy stalk, broomcorn straw, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk
In two or more mixture.
Further, food factory's leftover bits and pieces is that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory exist
The leftover bits and pieces generated in production process.
Further, a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, packet
Include following steps：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 12~16d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning
After cover film and continue to ferment；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff.
Further, in step (1), the length of the segment is 1~6cm；The temperature of the immersion is 28~33 DEG C,
Time is 12~18h.
Further, in step (2), the stack height of the heap fermentation is 1~1.2m, and the time is 45~55d；The turning
Further include watering, keeps fermentation materials moisture 50~60%.
Further, in step (3), the temperature of the drying is 55~60 DEG C, and the time is 30~35min；The crushing
For crushing material is sieved to 200~300 mesh are crossed.
Feed quality is the key that breeding earthworm success or not, and the modulation and fermentation work of feed, are the weights of vermiculture
Material base and key problem in technology, the speed of earthworm breeding is wanted largely to determine that prepared feed, the key of preparation are
Fermentation, the fermentation work that the feed not fermented fully can make earthworm mortality, therefore do feed well are artificial breeding earthworms
The key of success or failure.General organic matter is after 3~4 turnings are decomposed, so that it may with the feed as earthworm.
In the present invention, material heap requires loose in heap fermentation, with the breeding of sharp thermophilic bacteria, covers tightly heat preservation with film and protects
It is wet；Turning upper and windrow translate into down and, the windrow of surrounding translates into centre, and windrow scarifying is mixed thoroughly.Decomposed good earthworm
Feed is：Dark brown, odorless, quality is soft, not viscous not stagnant.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that：
(1) EM effective microbe bacterium solutions are added in the present invention in feed, are fermented to material using it, the production after fermentation
Object palatability is good, after EM effective microbe bacterium solutions enter earthworm enteron aisle, can inhibit and eliminate pathogenic flora, improves earthworm and survives
Rate promotes growth and breeding, improves daily gain, reduce cost, eliminate the positive effects such as fecaluria stink, environment purification, to contract
Short feeding time.
(2) earthworm feedstuff is made using life, industrial the like waste in the present invention, rationally using cultivation field waste, becomes useless
For treasured, advantageous solution is provided for pig farm swine manure treatment, so that substance is recycled, preserves the ecological environment；Allow earthworm
Organic matter in pig manure is fully absorbed into utilization, is reduced resource waste.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
500 parts of excrement, 255 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 255 parts of secondary stock, 255 parts of agricultural crop straw, 230 parts of sugar residue, 230 parts of sawdust, meal
155 parts of kitchen rubbish, 125 parts of weeds leaf, 125 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of silkworm excrement, 100 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rots at 155 parts of melon and fruit peel
65 parts of tendril, 50 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 70 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement；The agricultural crop straw is the mixture of maize straw, paddy stalk；Food factory's leftover bits and pieces is Soft Drinks Plant, breast system
The leftover bits and pieces that product factory, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production.
It is a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；The length of the segment is 1cm；The temperature of the immersion is 28 DEG C, time 12h；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 12d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；The stack height of the heap fermentation is 1m, and the time is 45~55d；The turning further includes watering, is kept
Fermentation materials moisture is 50%；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff；The temperature of the drying is 55 DEG C, time 30min；The powder
Broken is to sieve crushing material to 200 mesh are crossed.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
700 parts of excrement, 300 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 300 parts of secondary stock, 300 parts of agricultural crop straw, 280 parts of sugar residue, 280 parts of sawdust, meal
195 parts of kitchen rubbish, 175 parts of weeds leaf, 175 parts of vinasse, 140 parts of silkworm excrement, 140 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rots at 195 parts of melon and fruit peel
100 parts of tendril, 90 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 120 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement；The agricultural crop straw is the mixture of paddy stalk, broomcorn straw, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk；Under the food factory
Heel is the leftover bits and pieces that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production.
It is a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；The length of the segment is 6cm；The temperature of the immersion is 33 DEG C, time 18h；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 16d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；The stack height of the heap fermentation is 1.2m, time 55d；The turning further includes watering, keeps fermentation
Moisture content of material is 60%；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff；The temperature of the drying is 60 DEG C, time 35min；The powder
Broken is to sieve crushing material to 300 mesh are crossed.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
550 parts of excrement, 265 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 265 parts of secondary stock, 265 parts of agricultural crop straw, 240 parts of sugar residue, 240 parts of sawdust, meal
165 parts of kitchen rubbish, 135 parts of weeds leaf, 135 parts of vinasse, 110 parts of silkworm excrement, 110 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rots at 165 parts of melon and fruit peel
75 parts of tendril, 60 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 80 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement；The agricultural crop straw is the mixture of maize straw, paddy stalk, broomcorn straw, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk；Institute
It is the leftover bits and pieces that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production to state food factory's leftover bits and pieces
Material.
It is a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；The length of the segment is 2cm；The temperature of the immersion is 29 DEG C, time 13h；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 13d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；The stack height of the heap fermentation is 1.15m, and the time is 45~55d；The turning further includes watering, is protected
Fermentation materials moisture is held 52%；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff；The temperature of the drying is 56 DEG C, time 31min；The powder
Broken is to sieve crushing material to 220 mesh are crossed.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
650 parts of excrement, 290 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 290 parts of secondary stock, 290 parts of agricultural crop straw, 270 parts of sugar residue, 270 parts of sawdust, meal
185 parts of kitchen rubbish, 165 parts of weeds leaf, 165 parts of vinasse, 130 parts of silkworm excrement, 130 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rots at 185 parts of melon and fruit peel
90 parts of tendril, 80 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 100 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement；The agricultural crop straw is the mixture of maize straw, paddy stalk, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk；Under the food factory
Heel is the leftover bits and pieces that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production.
It is a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；The length of the segment is 5cm；The temperature of the immersion is 32 DEG C, time 17h；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 15d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；The stack height of the heap fermentation is 1.05m, time 53d；The turning further includes watering, keeps hair
Ferment moisture content of material is 58%；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff；The temperature of the drying is 59 DEG C, time 34min；The powder
Broken is to sieve crushing material to 280 mesh are crossed.
Embodiment 5
It is a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight：Black pig pig
600 parts of excrement, 277 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 277 parts of secondary stock, 277 parts of agricultural crop straw, 255 parts of sugar residue, 255 parts of sawdust, meal
175 parts of kitchen rubbish, 150 parts of weeds leaf, 150 parts of vinasse, 120 parts of silkworm excrement, 120 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rots at 175 parts of melon and fruit peel
82 parts of tendril, 70 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 95 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
Further, the black pig pig manure is to be grown in the black pig of soil in Guizhou Province area caused by different stages of growth
Excrement；The agricultural crop straw is the mixture of maize straw, paddy stalk, broomcorn straw, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk；Institute
It is the leftover bits and pieces that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production to state food factory's leftover bits and pieces
Material.
It is a kind of as described above using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) according to parts by weight weigh mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage,
Melon and fruit peel, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig is added
The water of the weight such as excrement impregnates；The length of the segment is 3cm；The temperature of the immersion is 31 DEG C, time 15h；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, adds EM
Effective microbe bacterium solution, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 14d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；The stack height of the heap fermentation is 1.1m, time 50d；The turning further includes watering, keeps fermentation
Moisture content of material is 55%；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into crushing
Machine crushes, and it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff；The temperature of the drying is 58 DEG C, time 33min；The powder
Broken is to sieve crushing material to 250 mesh are crossed.
The technique effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment：
300 20 ages in days, the comparable earthworm of sign are chosen, stochastic averagina is divided into 6 groups, every group 50, wherein 5 groups as real
Group is tested, is fed using feed made of the embodiment of the present invention 1~5；And another set is as a control group, using commercially available earthworm
Feed is fed, and feeds way to manage all same, nursing time is 10 months.Claim before nursing and after nursing
Every group of earthworm total weight is measured, and counts the quantity of earthworm, experimental result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 | Experimental group 4 | Experimental group 5 | Control group | |
| Earthworm weight/g before feeding | 201 | 203 | 202 | 201 | 200 | 203 |
| Earthworm weight/g after feeding | 2341 | 2339 | 2323 | 2286 | 2368 | 1325 |
| Earthworm quantity/item after feeding | 112 | 113 | 111 | 105 | 117 | 69 |
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that earthworm feedstuff of the present invention is compared with commercially available earthworm feedstuff, during breeding earthworm,
The weight and yield of earthworm can be significantly improved.Wherein earthworm feedstuff made of embodiment 5 improves most, and earthworm weight improves
Rate is up to 78.72%, and earthworm quantity increase rate is up to 69.57%.
In conclusion feed of the present invention promotes earthworm growth and breeding, improves daily gain, reduces that cost, to eliminate fecaluria smelly
The positive effects such as taste, environment purification；Rationally using cultivation field waste, turns waste into wealth, provided for pig farm swine manure treatment
Sharp solution, enables substance to recycle, and preserves the ecological environment；Allow earthworm that the organic matter in pig manure is fully absorbed utilization,
It reduces resource waste.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.The present invention
Range be indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that meaning in the equivalent loins of claim will be fallen
It is included within protection scope of the present invention with all changes in range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, which is characterized in that by the raw material preparation of following parts by weight
At：500~700 parts of black pig pig manure, 255~300 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 255~300 parts of secondary stock, agricultural crop straw 255~
300 parts, 230~280 parts of sugar residue, 230~280 parts of sawdust, 155~195 parts of kitchen garbage, 155~195 parts of melon and fruit peel, weeds
125~175 parts of leaf, 125~175 parts of vinasse, 100~140 parts of silkworm excrement, 100~140 parts of fish fowl internal organ, tendril 65 of rotting~
100 parts, 50~90 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 70~120 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, which is characterized in that by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared：550~650 parts of black pig pig manure, 265~290 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock 265~290
Part, 265~290 parts of agricultural crop straw, 240~270 parts of sugar residue, 240~270 parts of sawdust, 165~185 parts of kitchen garbage, melon and fruit
165~185 parts of skin, 135~165 parts of weeds leaf, 135~165 parts of vinasse, 110~130 parts of silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ 110~
130 parts, rot 75~90 parts of tendril, 60~80 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 80~100 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, which is characterized in that by following
The raw material of parts by weight is prepared：600 parts of black pig pig manure, 277 parts of mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, 277 parts of secondary stock, agricultural crop straw
277 parts, 255 parts of sugar residue, 255 parts of sawdust, 175 parts of kitchen garbage, 175 parts of melon and fruit peel, 150 parts of weeds leaf, 150 parts of vinasse,
120 parts of silkworm excrement, 120 parts of fish fowl internal organ, rot 82 parts of tendril, 70 parts of EM effective microbes bacterium solution, 95 parts of food factory's leftover bits and pieces.
4. a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them, feature exists
In：The black pig pig manure is the black pig excrement caused by different stages of growth of soil for being grown in Guizhou Province area.
5. a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them, feature exists
In：The agricultural crop straw is two kinds or two kinds in maize straw, paddy stalk, broomcorn straw, sweet potato stalk, taro stalk
Above mixture.
6. a kind of using black pig pig manure as the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material according to claims 1 to 3 any one of them, feature exists
In：Food factory's leftover bits and pieces is that Soft Drinks Plant, Milk Products Plant, bakery factory, rice factory and nut processing factory generate in process of production
Leftover bits and pieces.
7. it is a kind of as claim 1~6 any one of them using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps：
(1) mulberry tree dead twigs and withered leaves, secondary stock, agricultural crop straw, sugar residue, sawdust, kitchen garbage, melon and fruit are weighed according to parts by weight
Skin, weeds leaf, rot tendril and food factory's leftover bits and pieces, is respectively fed to cut into segment in cutting machine, black pig pig manure etc. is added
The water of weight impregnates；
(2) black pig pig manure, vinasse, silkworm excrement, fish fowl internal organ are added into soaked material, is uniformly mixed, it is effective to add EM
Microbial inoculum, after stirring evenly, cover film stack fermentation, every 12~16d raise film carry out turning it is primary, turning rear cover
Upper film continues to ferment；
(3) material fermented in step (2) is sent into dry to water content in drying machine and is less than 15%, be re-fed into pulverizer powder
Broken, it is qualified to examine, and packs to get the earthworm feedstuff.
8. according to claim 7 a kind of using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, feature
It is：In step (1), the length of the segment is 1~6cm；The temperature of the immersion is 28~33 DEG C, and the time is 12~18h.
9. according to claim 7 a kind of using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, feature
It is：In step (2), the stack height of the heap fermentation is 1~1.2m, and the time is 45~55d；The turning further includes watering,
Keep fermentation materials moisture 50~60%.
10. according to claim 7 a kind of using black pig pig manure as the preparation method of the earthworm feedstuff of primary raw material, feature
It is：In step (3), the temperature of the drying is 55~60 DEG C, and the time is 30~35min；Described crush is by crushing material
It is sieved to 200~300 mesh are crossed.
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