CN108575460A - 一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 - Google Patents
一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108575460A CN108575460A CN201810698515.1A CN201810698515A CN108575460A CN 108575460 A CN108575460 A CN 108575460A CN 201810698515 A CN201810698515 A CN 201810698515A CN 108575460 A CN108575460 A CN 108575460A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prevention
- dendrobium
- stem
- liquid
- insect pest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000009862 primary prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144619 Abrus precatorius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012629 Mentha aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004442 Polygonum persicaria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000228574 Rhododendron luteum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000489523 Veratrum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001179022 Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000558306 Gynocardia odorata Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000241125 Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001236817 Paecilomyces <Clavicipitaceae> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006122 Chenopodium album Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009344 Chenopodium album Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000005787 Cistanche Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000086443 Craterellus fallax Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000594394 Hedyotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000292697 Polygonum aviculare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018718 Verbena officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及病虫害防治领域，特别涉及一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法；包括以下步骤：(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A；(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B；针对基质和石斛本身喷施防治液A和防治液B，最大限度对石斛虫害进行最大限度的防治，对植株铁皮石斛的虫害的平均发病率控制在4.5％左右，对已经被虫害毒害的铁皮石斛的总有效率在95％以上，防治效果显著，本发明方法不会对铁皮石斛本身造成伤害，且本申请采用的防治液A和防治液B具有较为丰富的营养物质，能为石斛生长提供所必要的营养物质，在防治虫害的同时，有效的促进石斛生长。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及病虫害防治领域，特别涉及一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法。
背景技术
铁皮石斛，又称黑节草，为兰科石斛属多年生附生草本植物，铁皮石斛的茎，因表皮呈铁绿色而得名，是一种珍贵的野生药用植物，生于海拔达1600米的山地半阴湿的岩石上，喜温暖湿润气候和半阴半阳的环境，不耐寒，一般均能耐-5℃的低温，石斛可分为黄草、金钗、马鞭等数十种，铁皮石斛为石斛之极品，铁皮石斛具有独特的药用价值，以其茎入药，《中国药典》记载石斛具有益胃生津、滋阴清热的功效，唐开元年间的道家经典《道藏》曾把铁皮石斛列为“中华九大仙草之首”，将铁皮石斛、天山雪莲、三两重人参、百二十年首乌、花甲之茯苓苁蓉、深山灵芝、海底珍珠、冬虫夏草等列为中华九大仙草。
鉴于铁皮石斛丰富的营养价值和药用价值，因此具有极高的可种植性，因此在我国各省均有种植，随着种植年限延长和面积扩大，各种虫害随之加重，常见虫害有红蜘蛛、蚜虫、粉虱、蝼蛄等，主要侵害石斛根部、茎干、叶面、危害严重，目前针对虫害，一般是采用捕食螨、灯光诱杀或者人工捕杀等，但是传统的处理方法，防治效果不显著，且还会给石斛的生长造成一定程度的影响等一系列问题，所以，对石斛种植时的虫害进行有效防治是目前研究的重点。
发明内容
本发明为解决上述技术问题，提供了一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法。
具体是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A；
(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B。
所述的防治液A，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：红蓼15-25、黄柏8-12、防风3-9、牵牛子8-12、藜芦10-20、黄杜鹃8-12、苏云金芽孢杆菌1-3、淡紫拟青霉0.8-1.2、侧孢芽孢杆菌4-6。
所述的防治液A，是将红蓼、黄柏、防风、牵牛子、藜芦、黄杜鹃按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在48-52KHz的频率下超声处理8-12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得中药液，再将苏云金芽孢杆菌、淡紫拟青霉、侧孢芽孢杆菌混入，拌匀装瓶即可。
所述的防治液A，其喷施量为60-80kg/亩。
所述的防治液B，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：大风子1-5、相思子2-8、菖蒲8-12、芦荟3-8、仙人掌2-6、氯化铵0.2-0.4、乳酸钙0.6-1.2、黄腐酸钾0.8-1.2。
所述的防治液B，是将大风子、相思子、菖蒲、芦荟按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在38-42KHz的频率下超声处理8-12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得药液，将仙人掌榨汁与药液混合加热，再加入氯化铵、乳酸钙、黄腐酸钾拌匀，装瓶即可。
所述的防治液B，施用部位为石斛根部、茎干、叶片，在施用时，针对石斛根部给药浓度为1:25-35，针对石斛茎干给药浓度为1:35-45，针对石斛叶面给药浓度为1:50-60，其中给药浓度是组合物与水的质量配比。
以下对本申请的防治方法的防治效果作进一步说明：
1、随机选取若干亩铁皮石斛种植地，随机分为2组，采用日常管理方式进行管理，不同之处在于，第一组在铁皮石斛种植中，对基质以及石斛分别喷施防治液A和防治液B，第二组参照201710585008.2公开的防治方法进行防治处理，试验时间为整个铁皮石斛种植期，分别对铁皮石斛虫害的发病率进行统计，所述虫害包括但不限于：红蜘蛛、蚜虫、粉虱、蝼蛄，防治液B，施用部位为石斛根部、茎干、叶片，在施用时，针对石斛根部给药浓度为1:30，针对石斛茎干给药浓度为1:40，针对石斛叶面给药浓度为1:55，其中给药浓度是组合物与水的质量配比，结果如表1所示：
表1
| 项目 | 平均发病率％ |
| 第一组 | 4.52 |
| 第二组 | 8.15 |
2、随机选取若干亩铁皮石斛种植地，随机分为2组，每组种植铁皮石斛均发生了类似程度的虫害，采用日常管理方式进行管理，不同之处在于，第一组在铁皮石斛种植中，对基质以及石斛分别喷施防治液A和防治液B，防治液B，施用部位为石斛根部、茎干、叶片，在施用时，针对石斛根部给药浓度为1:30，针对石斛茎干给药浓度为1:40，针对石斛叶面给药浓度为1:55，其中给药浓度是组合物与水的质量配比，第二组参照201710585008.2公开的防治方法进行防治处理，以总有效率来表示对铁皮石斛虫害的治疗情况，其中，总有效率代表恢复到发病前的状态和病情得到缓解，有待进一步用药观察的两者情况的总和，结果如表2所示：
表2
| 项目 | 总有效率％ |
| 第一组 | 95.5 |
| 第二组 | 89.4 |
综上所述，本发明的有益效果在于：针对基质和石斛本身喷施防治液A和防治液B，最大限度对石斛虫害进行最大限度的防治，对植株铁皮石斛的虫害的平均发病率控制在4.5％左右，对已经被虫害毒害的的铁皮石斛的总有效率在95％以上，防治效果显著，本发明方法不会对铁皮石斛本身造成伤害，且本申请采用的防治液A和防治液B具有较为丰富的营养物质，能为石斛生长提供所必要的营养物质，在防治虫害的同时，有效的促进石斛生长。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明，但本发明并不局限于这些实施方式，任何在本实施例基本精神上的改进或代替，仍属于本发明权利要求所要求保护的范围。
实施例1
一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A，其喷施量为60kg/亩；所述的防治液A，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：红蓼15kg、黄柏8kg、防风3kg、牵牛子8kg、藜芦10kg、黄杜鹃8kg、苏云金芽孢杆菌1kg、淡紫拟青霉0.8kg、侧孢芽孢杆菌4kg；所述的防治液A，是将红蓼、黄柏、防风、牵牛子、藜芦、黄杜鹃按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在48KHz的频率下超声处理8min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得中药液，再将苏云金芽孢杆菌、淡紫拟青霉、侧孢芽孢杆菌混入，拌匀装瓶即可。
(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B；所述的防治液B，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：大风子1kg、相思子2kg、菖蒲8kg、芦荟3kg、仙人掌2kg、氯化铵0.2kg、乳酸钙0.6kg、黄腐酸钾0.8kg；所述的防治液B，是将大风子、相思子、菖蒲、芦荟按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在38KHz的频率下超声处理8min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得药液，将仙人掌榨汁与药液混合加热，再加入氯化铵、乳酸钙、黄腐酸钾拌匀，装瓶即可。
实施例2
一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A，其喷施量为80kg/亩；所述的防治液A，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：红蓼25kg、黄柏12kg、防风9kg、牵牛子12kg、藜芦20kg、黄杜鹃12kg、苏云金芽孢杆菌3kg、淡紫拟青霉1.2kg、侧孢芽孢杆菌6kg；所述的防治液A，是将红蓼、黄柏、防风、牵牛子、藜芦、黄杜鹃按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在52KHz的频率下超声处理12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得中药液，再将苏云金芽孢杆菌、淡紫拟青霉、侧孢芽孢杆菌混入，拌匀装瓶即可。
(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B；所述的防治液B，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：大风子5kg、相思子8kg、菖蒲12kg、芦荟8kg、仙人掌6kg、氯化铵0.4kg、乳酸钙1.2kg、黄腐酸钾1.2kg；所述的防治液B，是将大风子、相思子、菖蒲、芦荟按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在42KHz的频率下超声处理12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得药液，将仙人掌榨汁与药液混合加热，再加入氯化铵、乳酸钙、黄腐酸钾拌匀，装瓶即可。
实施例3
一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A，其喷施量为70kg/亩；所述的防治液A，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：红蓼20kg、黄柏10kg、防风6kg、牵牛子10kg、藜芦15kg、黄杜鹃10kg、苏云金芽孢杆菌2kg、淡紫拟青霉1kg、侧孢芽孢杆菌5kg；所述的防治液A，是将红蓼、黄柏、防风、牵牛子、藜芦、黄杜鹃按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在50KHz的频率下超声处理10min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得中药液，再将苏云金芽孢杆菌、淡紫拟青霉、侧孢芽孢杆菌混入，拌匀装瓶即可。
(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B；所述的防治液B，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：大风子3kg、相思子5kg、菖蒲10kg、芦荟5kg、仙人掌4kg、氯化铵0.3kg、乳酸钙1kg、黄腐酸钾1kg；所述的防治液B，是将大风子、相思子、菖蒲、芦荟按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在40KHz的频率下超声处理10min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得药液，将仙人掌榨汁与药液混合加热，再加入氯化铵、乳酸钙、黄腐酸钾拌匀，装瓶即可。
Claims (7)
1.一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)基质处理：每隔一周，对石斛基质喷施一次防治液A；
(2)石斛处理：每隔5d，对石斛植株喷施一次防治液B。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液A，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：红蓼15-25、黄柏8-12、防风3-9、牵牛子8-12、藜芦10-20、黄杜鹃8-12、苏云金芽孢杆菌1-3、淡紫拟青霉0.8-1.2、侧孢芽孢杆菌4-6。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液A，是将红蓼、黄柏、防风、牵牛子、藜芦、黄杜鹃按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在48-52KHz的频率下超声处理8-12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得中药液，再将苏云金芽孢杆菌、淡紫拟青霉、侧孢芽孢杆菌混入，拌匀装瓶即可。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液A，其喷施量为60-80kg/亩。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液B，包括以下按重量份计的原料组成：大风子1-5、相思子2-8、菖蒲8-12、芦荟3-8、仙人掌2-6、氯化铵0.2-0.4、乳酸钙0.6-1.2、黄腐酸钾0.8-1.2。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液B，是将大风子、相思子、菖蒲、芦荟按配方称取，粉碎加水熬煮，过滤，再重复加水熬煮两次，每次30min，将三次过滤的滤液混合，加入混和滤液质量5倍量的乙醇，在38-42KHz的频率下超声处理8-12min，回收乙醇，加热浓缩得药液，将仙人掌榨汁与药液混合加热，再加入氯化铵、乳酸钙、黄腐酸钾拌匀，装瓶即可。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法，其特征在于，所述的防治液B，施用部位为石斛根部、茎干、叶片，在施用时，针对石斛根部给药浓度为1:25-35，针对石斛茎干给药浓度为1:35-45，针对石斛叶面给药浓度为1:50-60，其中给药浓度是组合物与水的质量配比。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698515.1A CN108575460A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | 一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698515.1A CN108575460A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | 一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575460A true CN108575460A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63634627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810698515.1A Pending CN108575460A (zh) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | 一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108575460A (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479626A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | 一种长方体灵芝菌棒及其制备方法 |
| CN116332691A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 陕西顺天德润农业有限公司 | 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986510A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | 一种铁皮石斛节约化高产大棚栽培技术 |
| CN106416970A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | 一种铁皮石斛盆景种植的方法 |
| CN106797877A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | 一种铁皮石斛的种植方法 |
| CN107251923A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-17 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | 一种防治铁皮石斛黑斑病的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN107788031A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | 一种治疗烤烟根结线虫病的组合物及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810698515.1A patent/CN108575460A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986510A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | 一种铁皮石斛节约化高产大棚栽培技术 |
| CN106416970A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | 一种铁皮石斛盆景种植的方法 |
| CN106797877A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | 一种铁皮石斛的种植方法 |
| CN107251923A (zh) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-17 | 贵州盛达生植物发展有限公司 | 一种防治铁皮石斛黑斑病的药物及其制备方法 |
| CN107788031A (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | 一种治疗烤烟根结线虫病的组合物及其制备方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109479626A (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-19 | 广西仙草堂制药有限责任公司 | 一种长方体灵芝菌棒及其制备方法 |
| CN116332691A (zh) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-06-27 | 陕西顺天德润农业有限公司 | 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103864540A (zh) | 一种中药杀虫杀菌及其制造方法和用途 | |
| CN106305249A (zh) | 一种水稻的种植方法 | |
| CN101766197A (zh) | 一种用植物源和微生物源制作的杀虫剂 | |
| CN109566671A (zh) | 一种农作物中药杀虫剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN108575460A (zh) | 一种防治铁皮石斛虫害的方法 | |
| CN104839251A (zh) | 一种针对石榴病虫害的绿色农药 | |
| CN103703951A (zh) | 玉桂的有机种植方法 | |
| CN107711918A (zh) | 一种防治菊苣叶斑病的组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN104909893A (zh) | 一种防治食用百合炭疽病的专用复混肥 | |
| CN108925314A (zh) | 一种防治铁皮石斛病害的方法 | |
| CN104604962A (zh) | 一种防治迟眼蕈蚊幼虫的组合物 | |
| CN106234454A (zh) | 一种水稻的中草药杀虫剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN106614830A (zh) | 一种甜叶菊种植防虫杀虫剂及制备方法 | |
| CN108124671A (zh) | 一种果蔬大棚病虫害防治方法 | |
| CN107094458A (zh) | 一种菠萝的种植方法 | |
| CN108812728A (zh) | 一种防治铁皮石斛炭疽病的组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN106031383A (zh) | 一种用于农作物防治病虫害的中药制品及其制备方法 | |
| CN106588260A (zh) | 一种珍珠李常见病害中草药防治剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN106417400A (zh) | 一种林田杀虫剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN106416978A (zh) | 一种铁皮石斛的种植方法 | |
| CN106105703A (zh) | 一种利用废弃瓜蒌种植地栽培瓜蒌的方法 | |
| CN105724450B (zh) | 一种利用沼液制备防治韭蛆的农药的方法 | |
| CN108812179A (zh) | 一种防治蚜虫的有机蔬菜栽培基质及其制备方法 | |
| CN107333816B (zh) | 一种治疗姜瘟病的药剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN107343509A (zh) | 一种用于普洱茶树的植物杀虫剂及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |