CN108572123A - Concrete Expansion Tester - Google Patents

Concrete Expansion Tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108572123A
CN108572123A CN201810722568.2A CN201810722568A CN108572123A CN 108572123 A CN108572123 A CN 108572123A CN 201810722568 A CN201810722568 A CN 201810722568A CN 108572123 A CN108572123 A CN 108572123A
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measuring
foot
measuring scale
sliding
sliding part
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张�杰
郭新芳
任永清
陈云飞
王利民
董祥伟
吴昊
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China Electric Construction Group Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
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China Electric Construction Group Nuclear Power Engineering Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N11/00Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
    • G01N2011/006Determining flow properties indirectly by measuring other parameters of the system

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种混凝土扩展度测定仪,涉及测量工具的技术领域,本发明提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪包括:第一测量尺、第二测量尺和滑动组件,第一测量尺和第二测量尺均与滑动组件滑动连接;第一测量尺上间隔设有第一测定脚和第二测定脚,第一测定脚和第二测定脚分别位于滑动组件的两侧,第一测定脚和/或第二测定脚与第一测量尺滑动连接;第二测量尺上间隔设有第三测定脚和第四测定脚,第三测定脚和第四测定脚分别位于滑动组件的两侧,且第三测定脚和/或第四测定脚与第二测量尺滑动连接。解决了现有技术中测量与混凝土扩展面最大直径垂直的直径时,无法准确定位扩展面最大直径的中点的技术问题。

The invention provides a concrete expansion degree measuring instrument, which relates to the technical field of measuring tools. The concrete expansion degree measuring instrument provided by the invention includes: a first measuring ruler, a second measuring ruler and a sliding assembly, the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler The measuring rulers are all slidingly connected with the sliding assembly; the first measuring ruler is provided with a first measuring foot and a second measuring foot at intervals, and the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly, the first measuring foot and/or Or the second measuring foot is slidingly connected with the first measuring ruler; the second measuring ruler is provided with a third measuring foot and a fourth measuring foot at intervals, and the third measuring foot and the fourth measuring foot are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly, and the second measuring foot The third measuring leg and/or the fourth measuring leg are slidingly connected to the second measuring ruler. The technical problem that the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the expansion surface cannot be accurately located when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface in the prior art is solved.

Description

混凝土扩展度测定仪Concrete Expansion Tester

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及测量工具技术领域,尤其是涉及一种混凝土扩展度测定仪。The invention relates to the technical field of measuring tools, in particular to a concrete expansion degree measuring instrument.

背景技术Background technique

混凝土拌合物性能检测是混凝土技术质量控制中的必要手段。混凝土扩展度测量是大坍落度混凝土所必须检验的项目,特别是自密实混凝土。Concrete mixture performance testing is a necessary means in the quality control of concrete technology. Concrete expansion measurement is a must-test item for large slump concrete, especially self-compacting concrete.

依据《普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法标准》(GB/T 50080-2016)第5.1.3要求:“扩展度试验,应使用卷尺测量混凝土拌合物展开扩展面的最大直径以及与最大直径呈垂直方向的直径”,与扩展面最大直径垂直的直径,应当经过最大直径的中点。According to the requirements of Section 5.1.3 of "Standards for Performance Tests of Ordinary Concrete Mixtures" (GB/T 50080-2016): "In the expansion test, a tape measure should be used to measure the maximum diameter of the expansion surface of the concrete mixture and the distance between the maximum diameter and the maximum diameter." "Diameter in the perpendicular direction", the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the extension surface, shall pass through the midpoint of the maximum diameter.

工程实际测量混凝土扩展度时,通常采用卷尺测量混凝土扩展面的最大直径,根据记忆大致找出最大直径的中心点位置,将卷尺旋转90°,使卷尺经过最大直径的中点。When actually measuring the expansion of concrete in engineering, a tape measure is usually used to measure the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, and the center point of the maximum diameter is roughly found according to memory, and the tape measure is rotated 90° so that the tape measure passes through the midpoint of the maximum diameter.

以上测量过程存在以下不足:由于只能通过目测将扩展面的边缘对应至卷尺的刻度,无法准确读数,因此,在测量与扩展面最大直径垂直的直径时,无法准确定位扩展面最大直径的中点位置;当测量扩展面最大直径时,卷尺的角度已经变化,凭记忆无法准确定位扩展面最大直径的中点。The above measurement process has the following disadvantages: since the edge of the expansion surface can only be visually matched to the scale of the tape, it cannot be read accurately. Therefore, when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the expansion surface, it is impossible to accurately locate the center of the maximum diameter of the expansion surface. Point position; when measuring the maximum diameter of the expansion surface, the angle of the tape measure has changed, and the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the expansion surface cannot be accurately located by memory.

公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本发明的总体背景技术的理解,而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。The information disclosed in this Background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and should not be considered as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供混凝土扩展度测定仪,以缓解现有技术中测量与混凝土扩展面最大直径垂直的直径时,无法准确定位扩展面最大直径的中点的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete expansion degree measuring instrument to alleviate the technical problem in the prior art that the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the expansion surface cannot be accurately located when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the expansion surface of the concrete.

第一方面,本发明提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪包括:第一测量尺、第二测量尺和滑动组件,所述第一测量尺用于测量混凝土扩展面的最大直径,所述第二测量尺用于测量与所述最大直径垂直的所述混凝土扩展面的直径;In the first aspect, the concrete expansion degree measuring instrument provided by the present invention includes: a first measuring ruler, a second measuring ruler and a sliding assembly, the first measuring ruler is used to measure the maximum diameter of the concrete expanding surface, and the second measuring ruler for measuring the diameter of said concrete expansion face perpendicular to said largest diameter;

所述第一测量尺和所述第二测量尺均与所述滑动组件滑动连接;Both the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are slidably connected to the sliding assembly;

所述第一测量尺上间隔设有第一测定脚和第二测定脚,所述第一测定脚和所述第二测定脚分别位于所述滑动组件的两侧,所述第一测定脚和/或所述第二测定脚与所述第一测量尺滑动连接;A first measuring foot and a second measuring foot are arranged at intervals on the first measuring ruler, and the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly, and the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly. /or the second measuring foot is slidingly connected to the first measuring ruler;

所述第二测量尺上间隔设有第三测定脚和第四测定脚,所述第三测定脚和所述第四测定脚分别位于所述滑动组件的两侧,且所述第三测定脚和/或所述第四测定脚与所述第二测量尺滑动连接。The second measuring ruler is provided with a third measuring foot and a fourth measuring foot at intervals, and the third measuring foot and the fourth measuring foot are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly, and the third measuring foot And/or the fourth measuring foot is slidingly connected with the second measuring ruler.

结合第一方面,本发明提供了第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第一测定脚与所述第一测量尺固定连接,所述第二测定脚与所述第一测量尺滑动连接;The first measuring foot is fixedly connected to the first measuring ruler, and the second measuring foot is slidingly connected to the first measuring ruler;

所述第三测定脚与所述第二测量尺固定连接,所述第四测定脚与所述第二测量尺滑动连接。The third measuring foot is fixedly connected to the second measuring ruler, and the fourth measuring foot is slidingly connected to the second measuring ruler.

结合第一方面的第一种可能的实施方式,本发明提供了第一方面的第二种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第二测定脚包括第一滑套和第二测定脚本体,所述第二测定脚本体与所述第一滑套固定连接,所述第一滑套滑动套设于所述第一测量尺上;The second measuring foot includes a first sliding sleeve and a second measuring foot body, the second measuring foot body is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve, and the first sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the first measurement on the ruler;

所述第一滑套侧面设有第一锁紧螺栓,所述第一锁紧螺栓用于顶紧所述第一测量尺;A first locking bolt is provided on the side of the first sliding sleeve, and the first locking bolt is used to tighten the first measuring ruler;

所述第四测定脚包括第二滑套和第四测定脚本体,第四测定脚本体与所述第二滑套固定连接,所述第二滑套滑动套设于所述第二测量尺上;The fourth measuring foot includes a second sliding sleeve and a fourth measuring foot body, the fourth measuring foot body is fixedly connected with the second sliding sleeve, and the second sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the second measuring ruler ;

所述第二滑套侧面设有第二锁紧螺栓,所述第二锁紧螺栓用于顶紧所述第二测量尺。A second locking bolt is provided on the side of the second sliding sleeve, and the second locking bolt is used to tighten the second measuring ruler.

结合第一方面,本发明提供了第一方面的第三种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第二测定脚本体与所述第一滑套铰接;The second measuring script body is hinged to the first sliding sleeve;

所述第四测定脚本体与所述第二滑套铰接。The fourth measuring script body is hinged to the second sliding sleeve.

结合第一方面,本发明提供了第一方面的第四种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述滑动组件包括第一滑动件和第二滑动件,所述第一滑动件与所述第一测量尺滑动连接,所述第二滑动件和所述第二测量尺滑动连接,所述第一滑动件与所述第二滑动件转动连接,且所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件的转动轴分别与所述第一测量尺和所述第二测量尺垂直。The sliding assembly includes a first sliding piece and a second sliding piece, the first sliding piece is slidably connected to the first measuring ruler, the second sliding piece is slidably connected to the second measuring ruler, and the first sliding piece is slidably connected to the second measuring ruler. A sliding piece is rotatably connected with the second sliding piece, and the rotation axes of the first sliding piece and the second sliding piece are respectively perpendicular to the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler.

结合第一方面第四种可能的实施方式,本发明提供了第一方面的第五种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第一滑动件与所述第二滑动件相对的端面呈正方形;The opposite end faces of the first slider and the second slider are square;

所述第二滑动件与所述第一滑动件相对的端面呈正方形;The end face of the second slider opposite to the first slider is square;

所述第一滑动件上的正方形端面的边长等于所述第二滑动件上的正方形端面的边长;The side length of the square end surface on the first slider is equal to the side length of the square end surface on the second slider;

当所述第一滑动件上的正方形端面的一条侧边与所述第二滑动件上的正方形端面的一条侧边对齐时,所述第一测量尺和所述第二测量尺相互平行或者相互垂直。When one side of the square end surface on the first slider is aligned with one side of the square end surface on the second slider, the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are parallel to each other or mutually vertical.

结合第一方面第五种可能的实施方式,本发明提供了第一方面的第六种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第一滑动件上的正方形端面和所述第二滑动件上的正方形端面的表面均设有防滑结构。Anti-slip structures are provided on the surface of the square end surface on the first sliding member and the square end surface on the second sliding member.

结合第一方面第六种可能的实施方式,本发明提供了第一方面的第七种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the present invention provides a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述滑动组件还包括转动销,所述第一滑动件和所述第二滑动件通过所述转动销转动连接。The sliding assembly further includes a rotating pin through which the first sliding member and the second sliding member are rotatably connected.

结合第一方面,本发明提供了第一方面的第八种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第一滑动件中设有第一滑动通槽,所述第一滑动通槽远离所述第二滑动件的侧壁设有第三贯通槽,所述第一滑动通槽通过所述第三贯通槽贯穿至所述第一滑动件的表面;The first sliding part is provided with a first sliding slot, the side wall of the first sliding slot away from the second sliding part is provided with a third through slot, and the first sliding slot passes through the first sliding slot. Three through grooves penetrate to the surface of the first sliding member;

所述第二滑动件中设有第二滑动通槽,所述第二滑动通槽远离所述第一滑动件的侧壁设有第四贯通槽,所述第二滑动通槽通过所述第四贯通槽贯穿至所述第二滑动件的表面。The second sliding part is provided with a second sliding slot, and the side wall of the second sliding slot away from the first sliding part is provided with a fourth through slot, and the second sliding slot passes through the first sliding slot. The four through grooves penetrate to the surface of the second sliding member.

结合第一方面,本发明提供了第一方面的第九种可能的实施方式,其中:With reference to the first aspect, the present invention provides a ninth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, wherein:

所述第一测量尺包括第一测量尺本体;The first measuring ruler includes a first measuring ruler body;

沿所述第一测量尺本体的长度方向,所述第一测量尺本体设有刻度的侧面的两相对边缘均设有第一凸台;Along the length direction of the first measuring ruler body, the two opposite edges of the side of the first measuring ruler body on which the scale is provided are provided with first bosses;

所述第二测量尺包括第二测量尺本体;The second measuring ruler includes a second measuring ruler body;

沿所述第二测量尺本体的长度方向,所述第二测量尺本体设有刻度的侧面的两相对边缘均设有第二凸台。Along the length direction of the second measuring ruler body, second bosses are provided on two opposite edges of the side of the second measuring ruler body on which the scale is provided.

本发明提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪包括:第一测量尺、第二测量尺和滑动组件,第一测量尺用于测量混凝土扩展面的最大直径,第二测量尺用于测量与最大直径垂直的混凝土扩展面的直径;第一测量尺和第二测量尺均与滑动组件滑动连接;第一测量尺上间隔设有第一测定脚和第二测定脚,第一测定脚和第二测定脚分别位于滑动组件的两侧,第一测定脚和/或第二测定脚与第一测量尺滑动连接;第二测量尺上间隔设有第三测定脚和第四测定脚,第三测定脚和第四测定脚分别位于滑动组件的两侧,且第三测定脚和/或第四测定脚与第二测量尺滑动连接。使用时,使第一测量尺沿混凝土扩展面的最大直径延伸,调节第一测定脚和第二测定脚,使第一测定脚和第二测定脚分别与混凝土扩展面的最大直径两端点定位对齐,拨动滑动组件,使滑动组件到第一测定脚和第二测定脚的距离相等,再调节第三测定脚和第四测定脚,使第三测定脚和第四测定脚分别与混凝土扩展面的边缘定位对齐;由于设置第一测定脚和第二测定脚,使得第一测量尺对混凝土扩展面最大直径读数准确,便于准确精准确认混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,测量混凝土扩展面与最大直径垂直的直径时,无需转动第一测量尺,直接将第二测量尺随滑动组件移动至混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,因此,不必凭记忆定位最大直径的中点位置;根据第三测定脚和第四测定脚的位置测定与最大直径垂直的直径;与现有技术相比,本发明提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪,在测量与混凝土扩展面最大直径垂直的直径时,可以准确定位混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,以获得混凝土扩展面的精确扩展度参数。同时,第三测定脚和第四测定脚的设置有利于第二测量尺对与混凝土扩展面的最大直径垂直的直径的精确读数。The concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the present invention comprises: a first measuring ruler, a second measuring ruler and a sliding assembly, the first measuring ruler is used for measuring the maximum diameter of the concrete expanding surface, and the second measuring ruler is used for measuring the maximum diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter The diameter of the concrete expansion surface; both the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are slidingly connected with the sliding assembly; the first measuring ruler is provided with a first measuring foot and a second measuring foot at intervals, and the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot are respectively Located on both sides of the sliding assembly, the first measuring foot and/or the second measuring foot are slidingly connected to the first measuring ruler; the second measuring ruler is provided with a third measuring foot and a fourth measuring foot at intervals, and the third measuring foot and the second measuring foot The four measurement feet are respectively located on two sides of the sliding component, and the third measurement foot and/or the fourth measurement foot are slidably connected with the second measurement ruler. When in use, make the first measuring ruler extend along the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, adjust the first measurement foot and the second measurement foot, so that the first measurement foot and the second measurement foot are respectively aligned with the two ends of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface , move the sliding assembly to make the distance from the sliding assembly to the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot equal, and then adjust the third measuring foot and the fourth measuring foot so that the third measuring foot and the fourth measuring foot are respectively in contact with the concrete expansion surface Edge positioning and alignment; due to the setting of the first measuring foot and the second measuring foot, the first measuring ruler can accurately read the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, which is convenient for accurately and accurately confirming the midpoint position of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, and measuring the concrete expansion surface When the diameter is perpendicular to the maximum diameter, there is no need to rotate the first measuring ruler, and the second measuring ruler is directly moved to the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface with the sliding assembly, so it is not necessary to locate the midpoint of the maximum diameter by memory; Measure the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter according to the position measurement of the 3rd measuring foot and the 4th measuring foot; Compared with the prior art, the concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the present invention, when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, The position of the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface can be accurately located, so as to obtain the precise expansion degree parameter of the concrete expansion surface. At the same time, the arrangement of the third measuring foot and the fourth measuring foot is beneficial to the accurate reading of the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface by the second measuring ruler.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪当第一测定尺和第二测定尺相互垂直时的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler are perpendicular to each other for the concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪当第一测定尺和第二测定尺相互重叠时的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler overlap each other;

图3为图2中的A-A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is A-A to sectional view among Fig. 2;

图4为图3中第一滑动件和第二滑动件配合的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of cooperation between the first sliding member and the second sliding member in Fig. 3;

图5为图3中第一测定尺的断面放大图:Fig. 5 is the sectional enlarged view of the first measuring ruler in Fig. 3:

图6为图3中第二测定尺的断面放大图;Fig. 6 is the sectional enlarged view of the second measuring ruler in Fig. 3;

图7为图3中第转动销的断面放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first rotating pin in Figure 3;

图8为本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪当第一测定尺和第二测定尺相互重叠时的侧视图。Fig. 8 is a side view of the concrete expansion degree measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler overlap each other.

图标:1-第一测量尺;11-第一测量尺本体;12-第一凸台;2-第一测定脚;21-第一固定套;22-第一测定脚本体;3-第二测定脚;31-第一滑套;32-第一锁紧螺栓;33-第二测定脚本体;4-第二测量尺;41-第二测量尺本体;42-第二凸台;5-第三测定脚;51-第二固定套;52-第三测定脚本体;6-第四测定脚;61-第二滑套;62-第二锁紧螺栓;63-第四测定脚本体;7-滑动组件;71-第一滑动件;711-第一滑动通槽;712-第三贯通槽;713-第一卡槽;714-第一贯通槽;72-第二滑动件;721-第二滑动通槽;722-第四贯通槽;723-第二卡槽;724-第二贯通槽;73-转动销;731-第一卡帽;732-销体;733-第二卡帽。Icons: 1-the first measuring ruler; 11-the body of the first measuring ruler; 12-the first boss; 2-the first measuring foot; 21-the first fixing sleeve; 22-the body of the first measuring foot; 3-the second Measuring foot; 31-the first sliding sleeve; 32-the first locking bolt; 33-the second measuring foot body; 4-the second measuring ruler; 41-the second measuring ruler body; 42-the second boss; 5- The third measuring foot; 51-the second fixed sleeve; 52-the third measuring foot body; 6-the fourth measuring foot; 61-the second sliding sleeve; 62-the second locking bolt; 63-the fourth measuring foot body; 7-sliding assembly; 71-first sliding member; 711-first sliding through groove; 712-third through groove; 713-first card slot; 714-first through groove; 72-second sliding member; 721- 722-the fourth through-slot; 723-the second slot; 724-the second through-slot; 73-rotation pin; 731-the first cap; 732-pin body; .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪包括:第一测量尺1、第二测量尺4和滑动组件7,第一测量尺1用于测量混凝土扩展面的最大直径,第二测量尺4用于测量与最大直径垂直的混凝土扩展面的直径;The concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first measuring ruler 1, a second measuring ruler 4 and a sliding assembly 7, the first measuring ruler 1 is used for measuring the maximum diameter of the concrete expanding surface, and the second measuring ruler 4 is used for For measuring the diameter of the concrete expansion surface perpendicular to the largest diameter;

第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4均与滑动组件7滑动连接;Both the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 are slidably connected with the sliding assembly 7;

第一测量尺1上间隔设有第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3,第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3分别位于滑动组件7的两侧,且第一测定脚2和/或第二测定脚3与第一测量尺1滑动连接;The first measuring ruler 1 is provided with a first measuring foot 2 and a second measuring foot 3 at intervals, and the first measuring foot 2 and the second measuring foot 3 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly 7, and the first measuring foot 2 and/or The second measuring foot 3 is slidingly connected with the first measuring ruler 1;

第二测量尺4上间隔设有第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6,第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6分别位于滑动组件7的两侧,且第三测定脚5和/或第四测定脚6与第二测量尺4滑动连接。The second measurement ruler 4 is provided with a third measuring foot 5 and a fourth measuring foot 6 at intervals, the third measuring foot 5 and the fourth measuring foot 6 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly 7, and the third measuring foot 5 and/or The fourth measuring foot 6 is slidingly connected with the second measuring ruler 4 .

具体地,第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3均与第一测量尺1滑动连接;或者,第一测定脚2与第一测量尺1滑动连接,第二测定脚3与第一测量尺1固定连接;或者,第一测定脚2与第一测量尺1固定连接,第二测定脚3与第一测量尺1滑动连接。Specifically, both the first measuring pin 2 and the second measuring pin 3 are slidably connected with the first measuring ruler 1; 1 is fixedly connected; or, the first measuring foot 2 is fixedly connected to the first measuring ruler 1, and the second measuring foot 3 is slidingly connected to the first measuring ruler 1.

第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6均与第一测量尺1滑动连接;或者,第三测定脚5与第一测量尺1滑动连接,第四测定脚6与第一测量尺1固定连接;或者,第三测定脚5与第一测量尺1固定连接,第四测定脚6与第一测量尺1滑动连接。Both the third measuring foot 5 and the fourth measuring foot 6 are slidably connected with the first measuring ruler 1; or, the third measuring foot 5 is slidably connected with the first measuring ruler 1, and the fourth measuring foot 6 is fixedly connected with the first measuring ruler 1 ; Or, the third measuring foot 5 is fixedly connected with the first measuring ruler 1 , and the fourth measuring foot 6 is slidingly connected with the first measuring ruler 1 .

本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,第一测定脚2与第一测量尺1固定连接,第二测定脚3与第一测量尺1滑动连接;In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the first measuring foot 2 is fixedly connected to the first measuring ruler 1, and the second measuring foot 3 is slidingly connected to the first measuring ruler 1;

第三测定脚5与第二测量尺4固定连接,第四测定脚6与第二测量尺4滑动连接。The third measuring foot 5 is fixedly connected with the second measuring ruler 4 , and the fourth measuring foot 6 is slidingly connected with the second measuring ruler 4 .

具体地,如图8所示,第一测定脚2包括第一固定套21和第一测定脚本体22,第一测定脚本体22与第一固定套21连接,第一固定套21与第一测量尺1的端部固定连接;Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, the first measuring foot 2 includes a first fixing sleeve 21 and a first measuring foot body 22, the first measuring foot body 22 is connected with the first fixing sleeve 21, and the first fixing sleeve 21 is connected with the first fixing sleeve 21. The end of measuring ruler 1 is fixedly connected;

第三测定脚5包括第二固定套51和第三测定脚本体52,第三测定脚本体52与第二固定套51连接,第一固定套21与第一测量尺1的端部固定连接;The third measuring foot 5 includes a second fixing sleeve 51 and a third measuring foot body 52, the third measuring foot body 52 is connected to the second fixing sleeve 51, and the first fixing sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the first measuring ruler 1;

具体地,如图8所示,第二测定脚3包括第一滑套31和第二测定脚本体33,第二测定脚本体33与第一滑套31固定连接,第一滑套31滑动套设于第一测量尺1上;Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , the second measuring foot 3 includes a first sliding sleeve 31 and a second measuring foot body 33, the second measuring foot body 33 is fixedly connected with the first sliding sleeve 31, and the first sliding sleeve 31 slides the sleeve. set on the first measuring ruler 1;

第一滑套31侧面设有第一锁紧螺栓32,第一锁紧螺栓32用于顶紧第一测量尺1,以在测量混凝土扩展面的直径时对第一滑套31进行定位;The side of the first sliding sleeve 31 is provided with a first locking bolt 32, and the first locking bolt 32 is used to tighten the first measuring ruler 1 to position the first sliding sleeve 31 when measuring the diameter of the concrete expansion surface;

第四测定脚6包括第二滑套61和第四测定脚本体63,第四测定脚本体63与第二滑套61固定连接,第二滑套61滑动套设于第二测量尺4上;The fourth measuring foot 6 includes a second sliding sleeve 61 and a fourth measuring foot body 63, the fourth measuring foot body 63 is fixedly connected with the second sliding sleeve 61, and the second sliding sleeve 61 is slidably set on the second measuring ruler 4;

第二滑套61侧面设有第二锁紧螺栓62,第二锁紧螺栓62用于顶紧第二测量尺4,以在测量混凝土扩展面的直径时对第二滑套61进行定位。A second locking bolt 62 is provided on the side of the second sliding sleeve 61, and the second locking bolt 62 is used to tighten the second measuring ruler 4 so as to position the second sliding sleeve 61 when measuring the diameter of the concrete expansion surface.

进一步地,第二测定脚本体33与第一滑套31铰接;Further, the second measuring script body 33 is hinged to the first sliding sleeve 31;

第四测定脚本体63与第二滑套61铰接;The fourth measuring script body 63 is hinged to the second sliding sleeve 61;

具体地,第二测定脚本体33与第一滑套31通过第一铰接轴铰接,第一铰接轴垂直于第一测量尺1;第二测定脚本体33与第一滑套31通过第二铰接轴铰接,第二铰接轴垂直于第二测量尺4;Specifically, the second measuring foot body 33 and the first sliding sleeve 31 are hinged through a first hinge axis, and the first hinge axis is perpendicular to the first measuring ruler 1; the second measuring foot body 33 and the first sliding sleeve 31 are hinged through a second hinge. The axis is hinged, and the second hinge axis is perpendicular to the second measuring ruler 4;

以便于在不使用混凝土扩展度测定仪时,对第二测定脚本体33和第四测定脚本体63进行收纳。In order to accommodate the second measuring foot body 33 and the fourth measuring foot body 63 when the concrete expansion degree measuring instrument is not in use.

进一步地,滑动组件7包括第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72,第一滑动件71与第一测量尺1滑动连接,第二滑动件72和第二测量尺4滑动连接,第一滑动件71与第二滑动件72转动连接,且第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72的转动轴分别与第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4垂直。Further, the slide assembly 7 includes a first slide 71 and a second slide 72, the first slide 71 is slidably connected to the first measuring ruler 1, the second slide 72 is slidably connected to the second measuring ruler 4, and the first slide The member 71 is rotationally connected with the second sliding member 72, and the rotation axes of the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72 are perpendicular to the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 respectively.

进一步地,第一滑动件71与第二滑动件72相对端面呈正方形;Further, the opposite end surfaces of the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72 are square;

第二滑动件72与第一滑动件71相对的端面呈正方形;The end surface of the second sliding member 72 opposite to the first sliding member 71 is square;

第一滑动件71上的正方形端面的边长等于第二滑动件72上的正方形端面的边长;The side length of the square end face on the first slider 71 is equal to the side length of the square end face on the second slider 72;

当第一滑动件71上的正方形端面的一条侧边与第二滑动件72上的正方形端面的一条侧边对齐时,第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4相互平行或者相互垂直;When a side of the square end face on the first slider 71 is aligned with a side of the square end face on the second slider 72, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 are parallel or perpendicular to each other;

即当第一滑动件71上的正方形端面的一组相对侧边与第二滑动件72上的正方形端面的一组相对侧边分别对齐时,第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4相互平行;当第一滑动件71上的正方形端面的一组相对侧边与第二滑动件72上的正方形端面的另一组相对侧边分别对齐时,第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4相互平行;便于调节第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4的夹角至90度。That is, when a group of opposite sides of the square end face on the first slider 71 is aligned with a group of opposite sides of the square end face on the second slider 72 respectively, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 are parallel to each other ; When one group of opposite sides of the square end face on the first slide 71 is aligned with another set of opposite sides of the square end face on the second slide 72 respectively, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 are mutually Parallel; it is convenient to adjust the angle between the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 to 90 degrees.

进一步地,第一滑动件71上的正方形端面表面和第二滑动件72上的正方形端面表面均设有防滑结构;Further, the square end surface on the first slider 71 and the square end surface on the second slider 72 are both provided with anti-slip structures;

以增加第二滑动件72和第一滑动件71之间的摩擦力,使第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4在调整好夹角后,能够相互锁紧。In order to increase the frictional force between the second sliding member 72 and the first sliding member 71, the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 can lock each other after the angle is adjusted.

进一步地,滑动组件7还包括转动销73,第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72通过转动销73转动连接。Further, the sliding assembly 7 further includes a rotating pin 73 through which the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72 are rotatably connected.

滑动组件7的一种可能的形式如下:A possible form of sliding assembly 7 is as follows:

如图4所示,第一滑动件71中设有第一卡槽713,第一卡槽713的侧壁开有第一贯通槽714,第一卡槽713通过第一贯通槽714向第二滑动件72方向贯穿至第一滑动件71表面;As shown in Figure 4, the first sliding member 71 is provided with a first slot 713, the side wall of the first slot 713 has a first through groove 714, the first slot 713 passes through the first through slot 714 to the second The direction of the slider 72 penetrates to the surface of the first slider 71;

如图4所示,第二滑动件72中设有第二卡槽723,第二卡槽723的侧壁开有第二贯通槽724,第二卡槽723通过第二贯通槽724向第一滑动件71方向贯穿至第二滑动件72表面;As shown in Figure 4, the second sliding member 72 is provided with a second locking groove 723, the side wall of the second locking groove 723 has a second through groove 724, and the second locking groove 723 passes through the second through groove 724 to the first The direction of the slider 71 penetrates to the surface of the second slider 72;

第一贯通槽714与第二贯通槽724对齐设置;The first through groove 714 is aligned with the second through groove 724;

转动销73包括销体732,如图7所示,销体732的两端分别设有第一卡帽731和第二卡帽733,如图3所示,第一卡帽731配合于第一卡槽713中,第二卡帽733配合于第二卡槽723中,销体732贯穿配合于第一贯通槽714和第二贯通槽724中。The rotating pin 73 includes a pin body 732, as shown in Figure 7, the two ends of the pin body 732 are respectively provided with a first clamping cap 731 and a second clamping cap 733, as shown in Figure 3, the first clamping cap 731 is matched with the first In the slot 713 , the second cap 733 fits in the second slot 723 , and the pin body 732 fits through the first through slot 714 and the second through slot 724 .

进一步地,第一卡帽731和第二卡帽733间的距离可调节。例如,转动销73为螺杆,第一卡帽731和第一卡帽731均为螺母,以利于调节第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72之间的挤压力,从而调节第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72的摩擦力:第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72之间摩擦力大,二者可自动锁紧;第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72之间摩擦力小,便于调节第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72的角度,以调节第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4的角度。Further, the distance between the first card cap 731 and the second card cap 733 can be adjusted. For example, the rotating pin 73 is a screw, and the first clamping cap 731 and the first clamping cap 731 are both nuts, so as to facilitate adjusting the pressing force between the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72, thereby adjusting the first sliding member 71 and the second slider 72 friction: the friction between the first slider 71 and the second slider 72, the two can be automatically locked; the friction between the first slider 71 and the second slider 72 Small, it is convenient to adjust the angles of the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72 to adjust the angles of the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 .

进一步地,第一滑动件71中设有第一滑动通槽711,第一滑动通槽711远离第二滑动件72的侧壁设有第三贯通槽712,第一滑动通槽711通过第三贯通槽712贯穿至第一滑动件71的表面,第三贯通槽712便于对第一测量尺1读数;Further, the first sliding member 71 is provided with a first sliding slot 711, and the side wall of the first sliding slot 711 away from the second sliding member 72 is provided with a third through slot 712, and the first sliding slot 711 passes through the third sliding slot 712. The through groove 712 runs through to the surface of the first sliding member 71, and the third through groove 712 is convenient for reading the first measuring ruler 1;

第二滑动件72中设有第二滑动通槽721,第二滑动通槽721远离第一滑动件71的侧壁设有第四贯通槽722,第二滑动通槽721通过第四贯通槽722贯穿至第二滑动件72的表面,第四贯通槽722便于对第二测量尺4读数。The second sliding part 72 is provided with a second sliding slot 721, and the side wall of the second sliding slot 721 away from the first sliding part 71 is provided with a fourth through slot 722, and the second sliding slot 721 passes through the fourth through slot 722 Through to the surface of the second sliding member 72 , the fourth through groove 722 is convenient for reading the second measuring ruler 4 .

进一步地,如图5所示,第一测量尺1包括第一测量尺本体11;Further, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first measuring ruler 1 includes a first measuring ruler body 11 ;

沿第一测量尺本体11的长度方向,第一测量尺本体11设有刻度的侧面的两相对边缘均设有第一凸台12;Along the length direction of the first measuring ruler body 11, first bosses 12 are provided on the two opposite edges of the side of the first measuring ruler body 11 provided with the scale;

由于第一凸台12高于第一测量尺本体11表面,第一滑动件71和第一滑套31均只能和第一凸台12接触,因此,第一凸台12可以防止第一滑动件71和第一滑套31摩擦掉第一测量尺本体11上的刻度;Since the first boss 12 is higher than the surface of the first measuring ruler body 11, the first sliding member 71 and the first sliding sleeve 31 can only contact the first boss 12, therefore, the first boss 12 can prevent the first sliding Part 71 and the first sliding sleeve 31 rub off the scale on the first measuring ruler body 11;

如图6所示,第二测量尺4包括第二测量尺本体41;As shown in Figure 6, the second measuring ruler 4 comprises a second measuring ruler body 41;

沿第二测量尺本体41的长度方向,第二测量尺本体41设有刻度的侧面的两相对边缘均设有第二凸台42;Along the length direction of the second measuring ruler body 41, second bosses 42 are provided on the two opposite edges of the side of the second measuring ruler body 41 provided with the scale;

由于第二凸台42高于第二测量尺本体41表面,第二滑动件72和第二滑套61均只能与第二凸台42接触,因此,第二凸台42可以防止第二滑动件72和第二滑套61摩擦掉第二测量尺本体41上的刻度。Because the second boss 42 is higher than the surface of the second measuring ruler body 41, the second sliding member 72 and the second sliding sleeve 61 can only contact the second boss 42, so the second boss 42 can prevent the second sliding The scale on the second measuring ruler body 41 is rubbed off by the piece 72 and the second sliding sleeve 61 .

需要说明的是,第一滑动件71和第二滑动件72除了转动连接的形式,二者也可以固定连接,需保证第一滑动通槽711的延伸方向垂直于第二滑动通槽721的延伸方向。It should be noted that the first sliding member 71 and the second sliding member 72 can also be fixedly connected in addition to the form of rotational connection, and it is necessary to ensure that the extension direction of the first sliding slot 711 is perpendicular to the extension of the second sliding slot 721 direction.

本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪包括:第一测量尺1、第二测量尺4和滑动组件7,第一测量尺1用于测量混凝土扩展面的最大直径,第二测量尺4用于测量与最大直径垂直的混凝土扩展面的直径;第一测量尺1和第二测量尺4均与滑动组件7滑动连接;第一测量尺1上间隔设有第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3,第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3分别位于滑动组件7的两侧,且第一测定脚2和/或第二测定脚3与第一测量尺1滑动连接;第二测量尺4上间隔设有第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6,第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6分别位于滑动组件7的两侧,且第三测定脚5和/或第四测定脚6与第二测量尺4滑动连接。使用时,使第一测量尺1沿混凝土扩展面的最大直径延伸,调节第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3,使第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3分别与混凝土扩展面的最大直径两端点定位对齐,拨动滑动组件7,使滑动组件7到第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3的距离相等,再调节第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6,使第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6分别与混凝土扩展面的边缘定位对齐;由于设置第一测定脚2和第二测定脚3,使得第一测量尺1对混凝土扩展面最大直径读数准确,便于准确精准确认混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,测量混凝土扩展面与最大直径垂直的直径时,无需转动第一测量尺1,直接将第二测量尺4随滑动组件7移动至混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,因此,不必凭记忆定位最大直径的中点位置;根据第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6的位置测定与最大直径垂直的直径;与现有技术相比,本发明实施例提供的混凝土扩展度测定仪,在测量与混凝土扩展面最大直径垂直的直径时,可以准确定位混凝土扩展面的最大直径的中点位置,以获得混凝土扩展面的精确扩展度参数。同时,第三测定脚5和第四测定脚6的设置有利于第二测量尺4对与混凝土扩展面的最大直径垂直的直径的精确读数。The concrete expansion measuring instrument provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first measuring ruler 1, a second measuring ruler 4 and a sliding assembly 7, the first measuring ruler 1 is used for measuring the maximum diameter of the concrete expanding surface, and the second measuring ruler 4 is used for It is used to measure the diameter of the concrete expansion surface perpendicular to the maximum diameter; the first measuring ruler 1 and the second measuring ruler 4 are both slidably connected with the sliding assembly 7; the first measuring ruler 1 is provided with a first measuring foot 2 and a second measuring foot Foot 3, the first measuring foot 2 and the second measuring foot 3 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly 7, and the first measuring foot 2 and/or the second measuring foot 3 are slidably connected with the first measuring ruler 1; the second measuring ruler 4. A third measuring foot 5 and a fourth measuring foot 6 are provided at intervals, the third measuring foot 5 and the fourth measuring foot 6 are respectively located on both sides of the sliding assembly 7, and the third measuring foot 5 and/or the fourth measuring foot 6 is slidably connected with the second measuring ruler 4. When in use, make the first measuring ruler 1 extend along the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, adjust the first measurement foot 2 and the second measurement foot 3, so that the first measurement foot 2 and the second measurement foot 3 are respectively in contact with the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface. The two ends of the diameter are positioned and aligned, and the sliding assembly 7 is moved to make the distance from the sliding assembly 7 to the first measuring foot 2 and the second measuring foot 3 equal, and then the third measuring foot 5 and the fourth measuring foot 6 are adjusted to make the third measuring foot The feet 5 and the fourth measuring feet 6 are respectively positioned and aligned with the edge of the concrete expansion surface; due to the setting of the first measuring foot 2 and the second measuring foot 3, the reading of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface by the first measuring ruler 1 is accurate, which is convenient and accurate Confirm the midpoint position of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, and when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, there is no need to turn the first measuring ruler 1, and directly move the second measuring ruler 4 along with the sliding assembly 7 to the maximum of the concrete expansion surface. The midpoint position of diameter, therefore, needn't locate the midpoint position of maximum diameter by memory; Measure the diameter perpendicular to maximum diameter according to the position measurement of the 3rd measuring foot 5 and the 4th measuring foot 6; Compared with prior art, the present invention The concrete expansion degree measuring instrument provided in the embodiment can accurately locate the midpoint of the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface when measuring the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface, so as to obtain the precise expansion degree parameter of the concrete expansion surface. At the same time, the arrangement of the third measuring foot 5 and the fourth measuring foot 6 facilitates the accurate reading of the diameter perpendicular to the maximum diameter of the concrete expansion surface by the second measuring ruler 4 .

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of concrete divergence analyzer, which is characterized in that including:First measuring scale, the second measuring scale and slide assemblies, First measuring scale is used to measure the maximum gauge of concrete expanding surface, and second measuring scale is for measuring and the maximum The diameter of the vertical concrete expanding surface of diameter;
First measuring scale and second measuring scale are slidably connected with the slide assemblies;
It is equipped at intervals with the first measurement foot and second on first measuring scale and measures foot, described first, which measures foot and described second, surveys Determine the both sides that foot is located at the slide assemblies, described first measures foot and/or the second measurement foot and first survey Gage is slidably connected;
It is equipped at intervals with third on second measuring scale and measures foot and the 4th measurement foot, the third measures foot and the described 4th and surveys Determine the both sides that foot is located at the slide assemblies, and the third measures foot and/or the 4th measurement foot and described second Measuring scale is slidably connected.
2. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described first measures foot and described the One measuring scale is fixedly connected, and the second measurement foot is slidably connected with first measuring scale;
The third measures foot and is fixedly connected with second measuring scale, and the described 4th measures foot slides with second measuring scale Connection.
3. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described second, which measures foot, includes first Sliding sleeve and second measures script body, and the second measurement script body is fixedly connected with first sliding sleeve, and first sliding sleeve is slided It is dynamic to be sheathed on first measuring scale;
First sliding sleeve side is equipped with the first clamping screw, and first clamping screw is for holding out against first measuring scale;
Described 4th measures foot measures script body including the second sliding sleeve and the 4th, and the 4th measurement script body and second sliding sleeve are solid Fixed connection, the second sliding sleeve sliding sleeve are set on second measuring scale;
Second sliding sleeve side is equipped with the second clamping screw, and second clamping screw is for holding out against second measuring scale.
4. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described second measures script body and institute It is hinged to state the first sliding sleeve;
Described 4th measures script body is hinged with second sliding sleeve.
5. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies include the first cunning Moving part and the second sliding part, first sliding part are slidably connected with first measuring scale, second sliding part and described Second measuring scale is slidably connected;
First sliding part and second sliding part are rotatablely connected, and first sliding part and second sliding part Rotation axis is vertical with first measuring scale and second measuring scale respectively.
6. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first sliding part and described the The opposite end face of two sliding parts is square;
Second sliding part end face opposite with first sliding part is square;
The length of side of square end faces on first sliding part is equal to the length of side of the square end faces on second sliding part;
When the square end faces on a side of the square end faces on first sliding part and second sliding part When one side alignment, first measuring scale and second measuring scale are mutually parallel or are mutually perpendicular to.
7. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pros on first sliding part Shape end face and the surface of the square end faces on second sliding part are equipped with anti-skid structure.
8. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the slide assemblies further include rotation Pin, first sliding part and second sliding part are rotatablely connected by the rotational pin.
9. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be equipped with the in first sliding part One sliding channel, side wall of first sliding channel far from second sliding part are equipped with third through slot, and described first slides Dynamic straight slot is through to the surface of first sliding part by the third through slot;
The second sliding channel, side wall of second sliding channel far from first sliding part are equipped in second sliding part Equipped with the 4th through slot, second sliding channel is through to the surface of second sliding part by the 4th through slot.
10. concrete divergence analyzer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first measuring scale includes the One measuring scale ontology;
Along the length direction of the first measuring scale ontology, the first measuring scale ontology sets two relative edges of graduated side Edge is equipped with first boss;
Second measuring scale includes the second measuring scale ontology;
Along the length direction of the second measuring scale ontology, the second measuring scale ontology sets two relative edges of graduated side Edge is equipped with second boss.
CN201810722568.2A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 Concrete Expansion Tester Pending CN108572123A (en)

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CN112762909B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-07-07 安徽科技学院 A portable surveying device

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Application publication date: 20180925