CN108571054A - A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying - Google Patents

A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108571054A
CN108571054A CN201810411907.5A CN201810411907A CN108571054A CN 108571054 A CN108571054 A CN 108571054A CN 201810411907 A CN201810411907 A CN 201810411907A CN 108571054 A CN108571054 A CN 108571054A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
inlet
water filtering
stom water
purifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810411907.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王庆国
刘朝榕
胡思骙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201810411907.5A priority Critical patent/CN108571054A/en
Publication of CN108571054A publication Critical patent/CN108571054A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/0401Gullies for use in roads or pavements
    • E03F5/0404Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying, which is made of solid pollutant intercepting system, suspended contaminant collection system, big rainfall overflow mechanism, falsework.The present invention, which primarily focuses on, to be solved to pollute caused by suspended contaminant in rainwater.Using solid pollutant intercepting system, the solid pollutant in rainwater is filtered under conditions of not additional source of energy, and pollutant is collected using suspended contaminant collection system.The device of the invention can effective solution rainwater carry the problem of a large amount of solid pollutants enter drainage pipeline networks and river and lake, cause point-source pollution.Device in the present invention is replaced simply, and transformation and upgrade can be easily carried out very much on existing catch-basin, is carried in suspended contaminant in control rainwater, present invention design has preferable foreground.

Description

A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to suitable for a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying.
Background technology
In urban infrastructure, Storm Sewer Network is very important component part, the safety in the entire city of relationship.With city City greatly develop and the close attention to environment, the problem of people are gradually exposed to storm-water system, are paid close attention to further.China Storm-water system mostly uses greatly in line mode, and rainwater is collected and is directly discharged to neighbouring river, lake by storm-water system In pool.
In recent years, most cities rainwater in China's carries a large amount of pollutants and enters in river and lake, causes the dirt of river and lake water quality Dye deteriorates.Rainwater is by washing away ground so that the pollutant carried in rainfall runoff increases, wherein suspending containing a large amount of Object solid pollutant, water quality are poor.Such rainwater unprocessed converging by rainwater pipeline section, convert non-point source to point source Pollution, causes impact pollutional load to river, lake, can cause large effect to water quality, and influence water body Aquatic organism etc. is larger one of the reason of nearly urban water-body pollution control difficulty.If solid pollutant contained by rainwater is more, Siltation is be easy to cause in rainwater pipe-line system, to reduce the conveyance capacity of pipeline and reduce the displacement volume of drainage pipeline. In larger rainfall, city incity precipitation cannot timely be discharged, the waterlogging phenomenon in city may be deepened, to influence city Normal use destroys the existing utility in city, causes economy and the loss of personnel.
Currently, the research of relevant issues of the China for carrying a large amount of solid pollutants in rainwater pipeline is seldom, almost do not have There is practical application.And it is directed to the features such as rainwater flow velocity is very fast, and the residence time is short, filtration method is effective means, however how will Method is effectively applied in practice, is bigger difficulty and challenge.Filtration method is not used widely at present.
In current technology, lacks device that is a kind of easy for installation and not consuming additional electrical energy, can effectively utilize The characteristic of rainwater carries out the device of solid pollutant interception and collection.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifyings.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Environmental-friendly device suitable for intercepting suspended contaminant rainwater, including solid pollutant intercepting system, suspended pollution Object collection system, big rainfall overflow mechanism, falsework.
The suspended contaminant intercepting system of the device is mounted in catch-basin, facilitates installation, using existing space place, compared with For economy.
Suspended contaminant intercepting system is made of multistage filtering filtrate, is reached with the strainability by filtrate and is successively intercepted Effect.
The suspended contaminant intercepting system is installed using tilting, dirty to help flow that suspended contaminant is driven to enter suspension Contaminate object collection system.
The bottom of the suspended contaminant intercepting system, filtrate chunkings at different levels is provided with micro-pore so that part flow can To enter the surface of next stage filtrate chunking across filter material layer, under a stream of water when the surface of drop impact to next stage filtrate chunking, Using the kinetic energy of flow, the effect of a cleaning is carried out to the filtrate of next stage filtrate chunking, to improve the use longevity of system Life.
Suspended contaminant collection system is after a certain time taken out collection system using movable device, is carried out dirty The cleaning for contaminating object, to facilitate the long-time service of device.
There are certain spaces for the device lumen, and when rainfall is larger, rainwater can not be preferably by filtering layer, and lumen can be with Overflow is carried out, ensures the drainage efficiency of catch-basin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The device of the invention can effective solution rainfall when, rain drop erosion ground drives more suspended contaminant to enter rainwater In pipeline, thus the problem of causing effect of reservoir siltation overcurrent in rain pipe.The device of the invention can effectively prevent greatly simultaneously After amount ground pollution object enters storm sewer, the problem of water pollution caused by being emitted into water body and water environment destroy.
The present invention utilizes multistage filtrate so that rainwater has enough times of contact with filter layer, and pollutant can be preferable Intercepted by filtrates at different levels, to realize preferable filter effect, have preferable foreground and practical value.
The filter material layer of the present invention is installed using interval, and the cleaning of lower layer's filter material layer is carried out using the kinetic energy of flow.
The present invention is filtered process using the kinetic energy of rainwater, does not expend the extra energy individually, relatively inexpensive.
Specifically:
The device of the invention, can be with:
Solid pollutant in rainwater effectively can be filtered interception by 1 the device of the invention, to prevent pollutant dirty Contaminate water body environment and the effect of reservoir siltation carrying capacity of pipe in pipe-line system.
2 classification filter material layers can carry out interception filtering for various sizes of pollutant, increase pollutant and filter layer Time of contact and area, have preferable effect.
3 present invention do not expend the additional energy, relatively inexpensive.
While 4 the device of the invention do not influence draining and the audit function of catch-basin, the expansion of pollution can be preferably controlled It dissipates, avoids having an adverse effect to environment and personal safety.
5 installations are simple, of low cost, make simple.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic cross-section of the device of the invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the vertical view of apparatus of the present invention.
Attached drawing 3 is apparatus of the present invention China and foreign countries lateral suspension object collection device figure.
Attached drawing 4 is inside suspension collecting device figure in apparatus of the present invention.
Attached drawing 5 is the falsework stereogram of apparatus of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying as shown in Figure 1, including big rainfall overflow ducts 1, big rainfall overflow ducts Effect be that, when precipitation is larger, when rainwater cannot drain by the way that solid pollutant intercepting system is smooth, a large amount of rainwater is straight It connected overflow ducts to enter in storm sewer 5, and ensured that rainwater can drain in time.Solid pollutant blocking apparatus 3 and suspension Contaminant collecting device 2 is mounted on falsework 4.Rainwash rainwater is flowed by well lid in catch-basin, and rainwater first passes through solid Body pollution object blocking apparatus 3 realizes the separation of rainwater and solid pollutant.A part of suspended contaminant is intercepted at filter material layer On, another part suspended contaminant is collected in by the movement of flow in suspended contaminant collection device 2.Filter material layer passes through The installation at interval and different angle so that pollutant can successively enter internal layer suspended contaminant collection device 2(a)It is outstanding with outer layer Floating contaminant collecting device 2(b)In, suspended contaminant collection device can periodically take out the collection and cleaning for carrying out pollutant, To ensure the continual and steady operation of system.When rainwater exits into next stage filtrate chunking from upper level filtrate chunking simultaneously, rain There is water certain kinetic energy, the transformation that rainwater can be by momentum to momentum to be shelled to the pollutant intercepted in filtrate chunking From to reach certain cleaning action.
Preferably, the filtrate chunking of described device is using multistage filtrate, by multistage different filtrate, can preferably into The interception of row pollutant.
Preferably, the filtrate chunking setting angle suggestion of described device is 20 ° -40 ° so that rainwater has suitable in systems When flow velocity, to ensure that rainwater can have sufficient time of contact and area when by filtrate chunking, while can protect Demonstrate,prove filtration flow-rate appropriate.
Preferably, the filtrate chunking selected by described device is using the more cheap material of price so that system have compared with Good economy.
Preferably, solid pollutant collection device is manufactured using light material, to mitigate the weight of system, while facilitating work Make being mounted and taken out for personnel.
Preferably, support pier is installed respectively on 0 ° of falsework bottom, 90 °, 180 °, 270 ° of four directions, to ensure The safety of whole device and firm while easy to disassemble and install.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying, it is characterised in that:Big rainfall overflow ducts (1), suspended contaminant collection device (2), solid pollutant blocking apparatus (3), falsework (4), storm sewer (5).
2. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The in-situ control device passes through Installation is fixed in the falsework of underground.
3. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The device is by rainwater from height Place's nature flows down, and is zero energy consumption.
4. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overflow ducts of the device are set It sets in center, to cope with the situation of big rainfall.
5. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The suspended contaminant of the device Collection device is arranged according to inside and outside two layers.
6. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering filtrate of the device is pressed It is arranged according to multistage filtrate chunking.
7. a kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtrate chunking of the device is pressed It is configured according to 20-40 °.
CN201810411907.5A 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying Pending CN108571054A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810411907.5A CN108571054A (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810411907.5A CN108571054A (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108571054A true CN108571054A (en) 2018-09-25

Family

ID=63575481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810411907.5A Pending CN108571054A (en) 2018-05-03 2018-05-03 A kind of inlet for stom water filtering and purifying

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108571054A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763553A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-17 四川大学 A kind of device suitable for controlling rainfall runoff particulate matter

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100625017B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2006-09-18 주식회사 용마엔지니어링 Apparatus for filtering wastes of a road catchment well
KR100883616B1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-02-13 (주)워터 아이엠에스 Storm water treatment device with screen for adulteration filtering
CN201835375U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-18 华中科技大学 Gutter inlet with non-point source pollution controlling function
CN202831199U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 Suspended catch basin filter device
CN107585893A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of rainwater filtering device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100625017B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2006-09-18 주식회사 용마엔지니어링 Apparatus for filtering wastes of a road catchment well
KR100883616B1 (en) * 2007-11-05 2009-02-13 (주)워터 아이엠에스 Storm water treatment device with screen for adulteration filtering
CN201835375U (en) * 2010-11-08 2011-05-18 华中科技大学 Gutter inlet with non-point source pollution controlling function
CN202831199U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-03-27 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 Suspended catch basin filter device
CN107585893A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-16 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 A kind of rainwater filtering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763553A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-17 四川大学 A kind of device suitable for controlling rainfall runoff particulate matter

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Application publication date: 20180925

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication