CN108567182A - A kind of antistatic clothes - Google Patents

A kind of antistatic clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108567182A
CN108567182A CN201810423439.3A CN201810423439A CN108567182A CN 108567182 A CN108567182 A CN 108567182A CN 201810423439 A CN201810423439 A CN 201810423439A CN 108567182 A CN108567182 A CN 108567182A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antistatic
fabric
retardant
waterproof ventilated
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810423439.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜良芹
马浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pizhou Yisa New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Pizhou Yisa New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pizhou Yisa New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Pizhou Yisa New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810423439.3A priority Critical patent/CN108567182A/en
Publication of CN108567182A publication Critical patent/CN108567182A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/008Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting against electric shocks or static electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/26Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock
    • A41D31/265Electrically protective, e.g. preventing static electricity or electric shock using layered materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/24Halides of elements of Groups 6 or 16 of the Periodic Table, e.g. chromyl chloride
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/49Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 8, 9,10 or 18 of the Periodic Table; Ferrates; Cobaltates; Nickelates; Ruthenates; Osmates; Rhodates; Iridates; Palladates; Platinates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antistatic clothes, include from outer to inner anti-electrostatic polyester fabric successively, flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, antibiotic layer, the waterproof ventilated membrane is using TPU waterproof ventilated membranes.The fire-retardant layer material is fire retardant;The antibacterial layer material antibacterial fabric is prepared.The present invention has good antistatic effect, its surface has excellent strength and toughness using anti-electrostatic polyester fabric, its antistatic property is greatly enhanced after modified compound, the antistatic internal layer that takes also has flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, antibiotic layer, collect fire-retardant, air permeable waterproof and antibacterial are integrated.

Description

A kind of antistatic clothes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antistatic clothes.
Background technology
The antistatic problem of cloth especially chemical fibre emulating fabric is an old project, but is not still obtained so far Obtain breakthrough progress.
Currently, carried out corresponding research for the antistatic problem of cloth, such as added in cloth conductive wire with Antistatic problem to be solved.
Currently, the synthetic fibers such as terylene, polyamide fibre are due to wider by market with more excellent strength and toughness than natural fiber General application but its fabric has been easy electrostatic, causes to wear uncomfortable, and electrostatic has certain damaging effect to human body, The nervous centralis that can influence people makes one to feel fatigue, irritated, insomnia, headache;Lasting electrostatic can influence the acid-base value in human body Balance can also allow people to feel nausea, malaise etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of antistatic clothes, improve the antistatic property of clothes.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of antistatic clothes include successively from outer to inner Anti-electrostatic polyester fabric, flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, antibiotic layer.
The waterproof ventilated membrane uses TPU waterproof ventilated membranes.
The fire-retardant layer material is fire retardant.
Anti-electrostatic polyester fabric using modification liquid to polyester modified, then in preparation process introduce sepiolite/ BaFe12O19/CrCl3 composite materials are prepared with materials compoundings such as acetyl chitosans.
The antibacterial layer material antibacterial fabric is prepared.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
There is the present invention good antistatic effect, surface to have excellent strength and toughness, warp using anti-electrostatic polyester fabric Its antistatic property is greatly enhanced after crossing modified compounding, and the antistatic internal layer that takes also has flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, Antibiotic layer, collection is fire-retardant, and air permeable waterproof and antibacterial are integrated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the antistatic clothes of the present invention;
In figure:1, anti-electrostatic polyester fabric, 2, flame-retardant layer, 3, waterproof ventilated membrane, 4, antibiotic layer.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of antistatic clothes include anti-electrostatic polyester fabric 1, flame-retardant layer 2, waterproof ventilated membrane 3, antibacterial successively from outer to inner Layer 4.It is fire retardant that the waterproof ventilated membrane, which uses TPU waterproof ventilated membranes, the fire-retardant layer material, and the antibacterial layer material is anti- Bacterium fabric is prepared.Each shell fabric is bonded using adhesive,
There is the present invention good antistatic effect, surface to have excellent strength and toughness, warp using anti-electrostatic polyester fabric Its antistatic property is greatly enhanced after crossing modified compounding, and the antistatic internal layer that takes also has flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane, Antibiotic layer, collection is fire-retardant, and air permeable waterproof and antibacterial are integrated.
Anti-electrostatic polyester fabric using modification liquid to polyester modified, then in preparation process introduce sepiolite/ BaFe12O19/CrCl3 composite materials are prepared with materials compoundings such as acetyl chitosans.
By modification liquid to polyester modified, sepiolite/BaFe is then introduced in preparation process12O19/CrCl3Composite wood Material, the electric conductivity that fabric can be improved is used in compounding with materials such as acetyl chitosans, and the electronics for the generation that rubs on fabric is fast Speed is transferred out, and for the fabric compared with existing fabric, antistatic property is more preferable, and preparation process is simple, and process is environmentally protective.
Specific preparation method is as follows:
Embodiment 1
(1)Dacron dipping modification liquid is initially modified, 10 h are impregnated, then dries 2h at 40 drying DEG C, Modified dacron fabric is obtained,
(2)38 parts by weight polyethylene terephthalate, 17 parts by weight acetyl chitosans, 9 parts by weight guar gums are weighed in beaker In, 80 parts by weight hydrochloric acid ethanol solutions are added, magnetic agitation 2h places it in ultrasonic wave under 300W power, nitrogen atmosphere 30min is handled, is filtered with vacuum pump, takes its filtrate, it is spare;
(3)Take 50 ~ 90 parts by weight above-mentioned steps(2)In obtained filtrate, 10 ~ 50 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe is added12O19/ CrCl3Composite material, 20 parts by weight of deionized water obtain antistatic treatment liquid after magnetic agitation 2h, modified dacron fabric are soaked Stain is in above-mentioned treatment fluid, bath raio 1:25,60 DEG C of sonic oscillation 2h take out be placed in baking oven after reaction, dried at 65 DEG C 2h, washing and drying obtain novel antistatic polyester fabric.
The modification liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows:By ZnAl-LDH powders under the conditions of 70 DEG C drying 6h, according to 1: Ionized water is added in 50 weight ratios, and stirring forms nanometer Zn Al-LDH particle water dispersion liquids;And methacrylic acid ether phosphoric acid is added Ester, methacrylic acid ether phosphate are 10 with ZnAl-LDH powder quality ratios:1, it is formed by the way of ultrasonic disperse after mixing Solution containing reactive emulsifier, i.e. modification liquid.
Above-mentioned sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Composite material and preparation method thereof is as follows:
Weigh 30 parts by weight sepiolites, 5 parts by weight nano barium ferrites, 8 parts by weight chromium chlorides, 12 parts by weight polymetaphosphate sodium It is placed in three-necked flask, 120 DEG C is warming up to after 95 parts by weight of deionized water magnetic agitation 4h are added, heat preservation is anti-under nitrogen atmosphere 6h, natural cooling, centrifugation is answered to be centrifuged after taking lower sediment thing to wash 2 ~ 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water respectively, it will Product is packed into internal diameter as 1/2 inch, the Monel material tubular reactor of long 30cm, is passed through carbon dioxide gas, 320 ~ 350 2h is roasted at DEG C, is cooled down at room temperature, is ground into 160 ~ 200 mesh powder, is obtained sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Composite material.
Embodiment 2
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:105 parts by weight filtrates, 15 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/ CrCl3Composite material.
Embodiment 3
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:100 parts by weight filtrates, 20 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/ CrCl3Composite material.
Embodiment 4
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:95 parts by weight filtrates, 25 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Embodiment 5
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:85 parts by weight filtrates, 35 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Embodiment 6
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:80 parts by weight filtrates, 40 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Embodiment 7
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:75 parts by weight filtrates, 45 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Embodiment 8
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:70 parts by weight filtrates, 50 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Embodiment 9
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:65 parts by weight filtrates, 55 parts by weight sepiolites/BaFe are added12O19/CrCl3 Composite material.
Comparative example 1
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:Sepiolite/BaFe is added without when preparing antistatic fibre fabric12O19/ CrCl3Composite material.
Comparative example 2
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:When preparing antistatic fibre fabric Hai Pao is replaced with untreated sepiolite Stone/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Composite material.
Comparative example 3
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:Prepare sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Poly is added without when composite material Sodium metaphosphate.
Comparative example 4
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:Prepare sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Without roasting when composite material Processing.
Comparative example 5
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:Prepare sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Dioxy is not passed through when composite material Change carbon.
Comparative example 6
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:It is added without acetyl chitosan when preparing the antistatic fibre fabric.
Comparative example 7
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:It is added without modification liquid when preparing the antistatic fibre fabric.
Comparative example 8
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 1:1.
Comparative example 9
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 1:2.
Comparative example 10
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 1:5.
Comparative example 11
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 1:8.
Comparative example 12
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 1:20.
Comparative example 13
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 2:1.
Comparative example 14
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 5:1.
Comparative example 15
Identical with embodiment 1, difference is:In modification liquid preparation process, methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl- LDH powder quality ratios are 10:1.
Antistatic fibre fabric prepared by embodiment 1 ~ 9 and comparative example 1 ~ 9 is clean according to GB/T24249-2009 antistatics Net fabric antistatic property is detected, as a result as follows:
Antistatic fibre fabric performance test result
By embodiment 1 ~ 9 it can be found that when in the present proportioning environment of embodiment 1, antistatic fibre fabric obtained resists quiet Electric effect is best, and triboelectrification voltage is only 23V, but antistatic fibre fabric antistatic property prepared by embodiment 2 ~ 9 is not It is especially desirable, triboelectrification voltage is in 300V or more, it is seen that the proportioning of its raw material is to the anti-quiet of antistatic fibre fabric Electrical property has tremendous influence, the proportioning of embodiment 1 to produce unexpected antistatic effect, it is seen that in 1 institute of embodiment What is prepared under the raw material proportioning stated resists quiet polyester fabric, changes by initial acrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl-LDH modification liquids Property on the basis of, the filtrate of extraction and sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3Concertedness is best between several substances such as composite material, this When antistatic effect it is best, the antistatic fibre fabric antistatic property because obtained from is most excellent.In addition 1 ~ 5 explanation of comparative example Sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3The addition of composite material is affected to antistatic fibre fabric performance, 8 ~ 14 explanation of comparative example Prepare antistatic fibre raw material of fabric, the proportioning selection of initial modification liquid and raw material has its antistatic property prodigious It influences, especially methacrylic acid ether phosphate and ZnAl-LDH powder quality ratios are 10:It can finally be increased substantially when 1 anti-quiet Electrically.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of antistatic clothes include anti-electrostatic polyester fabric, flame-retardant layer, waterproof ventilated membrane and antibiotic layer successively from outer to inner.
2. a kind of antistatic clothes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The waterproof ventilated membrane is saturating using TPU waterproofs Air film.
3. a kind of antistatic clothes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire-retardant layer material is fire retardant.
4. a kind of antistatic clothes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-electrostatic polyester fabric is using modification Then treatment fluid introduces sepiolite/BaFe12O19/CrCl3 composite materials, with acetyl shell to polyester modified in preparation process The materials such as glycan compounding is prepared.
5. a kind of antistatic clothes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is prepared by the antibacterial layer material antibacterial fabric It forms.
CN201810423439.3A 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of antistatic clothes Pending CN108567182A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810423439.3A CN108567182A (en) 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of antistatic clothes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810423439.3A CN108567182A (en) 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of antistatic clothes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108567182A true CN108567182A (en) 2018-09-25

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810423439.3A Pending CN108567182A (en) 2018-05-06 2018-05-06 A kind of antistatic clothes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108567182A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204298558U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-04-29 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 A kind of outer ventilative interior moisture absorption type waterproof anti-static fabric
CN105801748A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of layered doubled hydroxide modified polyacrylate composite emulsion
CN106690585A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-24 江苏广达医材集团有限公司 Surgical degradable disposable surgical gown material
CN207274033U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-27 嘉兴市天之华喷织有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial, Anti-static flame-retardant fabric

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204298558U (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-04-29 常熟市乐德维织造有限公司 A kind of outer ventilative interior moisture absorption type waterproof anti-static fabric
CN105801748A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 陕西科技大学 Preparation method of layered doubled hydroxide modified polyacrylate composite emulsion
CN106690585A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-05-24 江苏广达医材集团有限公司 Surgical degradable disposable surgical gown material
CN207274033U (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-04-27 嘉兴市天之华喷织有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial, Anti-static flame-retardant fabric

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Application publication date: 20180925