CN108562333A - A kind of temperature, humidity and smog compound sensor - Google Patents
A kind of temperature, humidity and smog compound sensor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及传感器技术领域，尤其是一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器，包括水平设置的箱体，箱体顶面两端均设有耳板，两个耳板均通过第一螺钉固定在固定物上，箱体内顶部通过连接块水平设有第一安装板，第一安装板顶面中央位置处竖直设有烟雾探测头，箱体顶壁中央位置处开设有第一通孔，且烟雾探测头顶端贯穿第一通孔并延伸至箱体正上方设置，箱体内部两端分别竖直设有第二安装板和第三安装板，第二安装板靠近箱体内壁的一侧通过安装槽设有温度探头。本发明中操作简单，使用方便，具备复合监测的功能，且利于维修及更换。
The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a composite sensor for temperature, humidity and smoke, which comprises a box body arranged horizontally. Both ends of the top surface of the box body are provided with lug plates, and the two lug plates are fixed on the fixed side by first screws. On the top of the box, the first mounting plate is horizontally provided through the connecting block, the smoke detection head is vertically installed at the center of the top surface of the first mounting plate, the first through hole is opened at the center of the top wall of the box, and the smoke The top of the detection head penetrates the first through hole and extends to the top of the box. The two ends of the box are vertically provided with a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate. The side of the second mounting plate close to the inner wall of the box is installed The tank is provided with a temperature probe. The invention is simple in operation, convenient in use, has the function of compound monitoring, and is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及传感器技术领域，尤其涉及一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器。The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor.
背景技术Background technique
在车载系统等场所，为了确保环境适宜性，需要对环境进行温度、湿度与烟雾进行实时监测。这就需要使用到温度传感器、湿度传感器和烟雾传感器。但是，传统的监测为三个传感器分别独立工作，作业繁杂。为此，我们提出一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器。In places such as in-vehicle systems, in order to ensure the suitability of the environment, it is necessary to monitor the temperature, humidity and smoke of the environment in real time. This requires the use of temperature sensors, humidity sensors and smoke sensors. However, in the traditional monitoring, the three sensors work independently, and the operation is complicated. To this end, we propose a temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器，包括水平设置的箱体，所述箱体顶面两端均设有耳板，两个所述耳板均通过第一螺钉固定在固定物上，所述箱体内顶部通过连接块水平设有第一安装板，所述第一安装板顶面中央位置处竖直设有烟雾探测头，所述箱体顶壁中央位置处开设有第一通孔，且烟雾探测头顶端贯穿第一通孔并延伸至箱体正上方设置，所述箱体内部两端分别竖直设有第二安装板和第三安装板，所述第二安装板靠近箱体内壁的一侧通过安装槽设有温度探头，所述第三安装板靠近箱体内壁的一侧通过安装槽设有湿度探头，所述箱体顶面两端分别设有显示屏和报警器，所述烟雾探测头、温度探头、湿度探头均通过导线和显示屏连接，所述箱体内部两端分别竖直设有第一竖杆和第二竖杆，所述第一竖杆和第二竖杆之间设有调节机构；A composite sensor for temperature, humidity and smoke is designed, which includes a box body arranged horizontally. Both ends of the top surface of the box body are provided with lug plates, and the two lug plates are fixed on the fixture by first screws. The top of the box body is horizontally provided with a first mounting plate through a connecting block, a smoke detection head is vertically provided at the center of the top surface of the first mounting plate, and a first through hole is opened at the center of the top wall of the box. And the top of the smoke detection head passes through the first through hole and extends to the top of the box body, and the two ends of the box body are vertically provided with a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, and the second mounting plate is close to the box body One side of the inner wall is provided with a temperature probe through the installation groove, the side of the third installation plate close to the inner wall of the box is provided with a humidity probe through the installation groove, and the two ends of the top surface of the box are respectively provided with a display screen and an alarm. The smoke detection head, temperature probe, and humidity probe are all connected to the display screen through wires, and the two ends of the box are vertically provided with a first vertical rod and a second vertical rod respectively, and the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod There is an adjustment mechanism between the vertical bars;
所述第二安装板顶端、底端及第三安装板顶端、底端和箱体内壁之间均设有导向机构，所述导向机构内侧倾斜设有斜杆，多个所述斜杆另一端分别和第一竖杆、第二竖杆一侧固定连接，所述斜杆外围套设有滑套，所述滑套一侧设有定位杆，所述第二安装板、第三安装板内侧均开设有定位槽，且定位杆另一端插设在定位槽内，所述斜杆外围设有弹簧，且弹簧位于滑套和第一竖杆、第二竖杆之间设置。The top and bottom ends of the second mounting plate and the top and bottom ends of the third mounting plate and the inner wall of the box are all provided with guide mechanisms, and the inner side of the guide mechanism is inclined to be provided with oblique rods, and the other ends of the plurality of oblique rods are They are fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical bar and the second vertical bar respectively, a sliding sleeve is set on the periphery of the inclined bar, a positioning rod is provided on one side of the sliding sleeve, and the inner side of the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate Both are provided with a positioning slot, and the other end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning slot, and a spring is provided on the periphery of the inclined rod, and the spring is arranged between the sliding sleeve, the first vertical rod, and the second vertical rod.
优选的，所述调节机构包括套筒和齿条，所述套筒水平设置在第一竖杆内侧中央位置处，所述齿条水平设置在第二竖杆内侧中央位置处，且齿条另一端插设在套筒内，所述套筒底面另一端通过安装架设有转轴，所述转轴中央位置处设有齿轮，所述套筒底面另一端开设有条形槽，所述齿轮顶端贯穿条形槽设置，且齿轮和齿条相互啮合设置。Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes a sleeve and a rack, the sleeve is horizontally arranged at the central position inside the first vertical rod, the rack is horizontally disposed at the central position inside the second vertical rod, and the rack is further One end is inserted into the sleeve, and the other end of the bottom of the sleeve is provided with a rotating shaft through a mounting frame, a gear is provided at the center of the rotating shaft, and a bar-shaped groove is opened at the other end of the bottom of the sleeve, and the top end of the gear runs through the bar. The shape groove is set, and the gear and the rack are meshed with each other.
优选的，所述导向机构包括滑轨和多个滑块，多个所述滑块分别通过转动轴设置在第二安装板顶端、底端及第三安装板顶端、底端上，所述滑轨水平设置在箱体内壁上，且滑块设置在滑轨上。Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a slide rail and a plurality of sliders, and the plurality of sliders are respectively arranged on the top end and the bottom end of the second mounting plate and the top end and the bottom end of the third mounting plate through the rotating shaft, and the sliding blocks The rail is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the box, and the slider is arranged on the slide rail.
优选的，所述安装架两端均贯穿设有定位螺钉，且定位螺钉的螺纹端设置在齿轮侧面内。Preferably, both ends of the mounting bracket are provided with positioning screws, and the threaded ends of the positioning screws are arranged in the side of the gear.
优选的，所述箱体两侧的中央位置处均设有锥形防护罩，所述温度探头、湿度探头分别位于两个锥形防护罩内部。Preferably, conical protective covers are provided at the central positions of both sides of the box, and the temperature probe and the humidity probe are respectively located inside the two conical protective covers.
优选的，所述箱体顶面中央位置处通过第二螺钉设有半球形壳体，且烟雾探测头位于半球形壳体内腔设置，所述半球形壳体的球面上均匀开设有多个透气孔。Preferably, a hemispherical housing is provided at the center of the top surface of the box through a second screw, and the smoke detection head is located in the inner cavity of the hemispherical housing, and a plurality of air-permeable housings are evenly opened on the spherical surface of the hemispherical housing. hole.
优选的，所述温度探头采用能隙材料制成，所述湿度探头采用电容性聚合体材料制成，所述烟雾探测头采用红外线散射型烟感传感器。Preferably, the temperature probe is made of energy gap material, the humidity probe is made of capacitive polymer material, and the smoke detection head is made of infrared scattering smoke sensor.
优选的，所述箱体底面两个角落均设有L型防滑垫，且L型防滑垫采用橡胶制成。Preferably, both corners of the bottom surface of the box are provided with L-shaped anti-slip pads, and the L-shaped anti-slip pads are made of rubber.
本发明提出的一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器，有益效果在于：该温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器通过烟雾探测头监测烟雾浓度，通过温度探头监测环境温度，通过湿度探头监测环境湿度，并在显示屏上显示监测数据，通过调节机构调整温度探头、湿度探头的位置，然后旋转第二安装板、第三安装板，以维修及更换温度探头、湿度探头，操作简单，使用方便，具备复合监测的功能，且利于维修及更换。A temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that the temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor monitors the smoke concentration through the smoke detection head, monitors the ambient temperature through the temperature probe, and monitors the ambient humidity through the humidity probe. The monitoring data is displayed on the display screen, adjust the position of the temperature probe and humidity probe through the adjustment mechanism, and then rotate the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate to maintain and replace the temperature probe and humidity probe. It is easy to operate and use, and has composite monitoring function, and facilitate maintenance and replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of temperature, humidity and smog composite sensor that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明图1中A处放大图；Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B处放大图；Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器的齿轮、齿条啮合位置处的侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of a gear and rack meshing position of a temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor proposed by the present invention.
图中：箱体1、耳板2、第一螺钉3、第一安装板4、烟雾探测头5、第二螺钉6、半球形壳体7、透气孔8、第一通孔9、L型防滑垫10、第一竖杆11、第二安装板12、温度探头13、第三安装板14、湿度探头15、滑块16、滑轨17、滑套18、定位杆19、定位槽20、弹簧21、斜杆22、齿条23、套筒24、条形槽25、安装架26、转轴27、齿轮28、定位螺钉29、锥形防护罩30、第二竖杆31、显示屏32、报警器33。In the figure: box body 1, lug plate 2, first screw 3, first mounting plate 4, smoke detection head 5, second screw 6, hemispherical shell 7, ventilation hole 8, first through hole 9, L-shaped Anti-slip mat 10, first vertical rod 11, second mounting plate 12, temperature probe 13, third mounting plate 14, humidity probe 15, slider 16, slide rail 17, sliding sleeve 18, positioning rod 19, positioning groove 20, Spring 21, inclined bar 22, rack 23, sleeve 24, bar groove 25, mounting frame 26, rotating shaft 27, gear 28, set screw 29, conical protective cover 30, the second vertical bar 31, display screen 32, Alarm 33.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-4，一种温度、湿度与烟雾复合传感器，包括水平设置的箱体1，箱体1底面两个角落均设有L型防滑垫10，且L型防滑垫10采用橡胶制成，箱体1顶面两端均设有耳板2，两个耳板2均通过第一螺钉3固定在固定物上；箱体1起到保护复合传感器的零件的作用，L型防滑垫10可起到防滑的作用，避免复合传感器放置时候滑倒，复合传感器通过耳板2、第一螺钉3固定在固定物上，利于固定。Referring to Figures 1-4, a temperature, humidity and smoke composite sensor includes a horizontally arranged box body 1, and L-shaped anti-slip pads 10 are provided at both corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the L-shaped anti-slip pads 10 are made of rubber , both ends of the top surface of the box body 1 are provided with ear plates 2, and the two ear plates 2 are fixed on the fixture by the first screw 3; the box body 1 plays the role of protecting the parts of the composite sensor, and the L-shaped anti-skid pad 10 It can play the role of anti-slip and prevent the composite sensor from slipping when it is placed. The composite sensor is fixed on the fixed object through the ear plate 2 and the first screw 3, which is beneficial to fixing.
箱体1内顶部通过连接块水平设有第一安装板4，第一安装板4顶面中央位置处竖直设有烟雾探测头5，烟雾探测头5采用红外线散射型烟感传感器，箱体1顶壁中央位置处开设有第一通孔9，且烟雾探测头5顶端贯穿第一通孔9并延伸至箱体1正上方设置，箱体1顶面中央位置处通过第二螺钉6设有半球形壳体7，且烟雾探测头5位于半球形壳体7内腔设置，半球形壳体7的球面上均匀开设有多个透气孔8；通过第一安装板4安装烟雾探测头5，烟雾探测头5通过导线和外接电源连接，烟雾探测头5用来实时监测烟雾浓度，通过第二螺钉6固定住半球形壳体7，半球形壳体7可保护烟雾探测头5，第二螺钉6可拆卸的设计，方便维修及更换，透气孔8方便外界烟雾接触烟雾探测头5。The top of the box body 1 is horizontally provided with a first mounting plate 4 through a connecting block, and a smoke detection head 5 is vertically provided at the center of the top surface of the first mounting plate 4. The smoke detection head 5 adopts an infrared scattering type smoke sensor. 1 A first through hole 9 is opened at the center of the top wall, and the top of the smoke detection head 5 passes through the first through hole 9 and extends to the top of the box body 1. There is a hemispherical housing 7, and the smoke detection head 5 is located in the inner cavity of the hemispherical housing 7, and a plurality of ventilation holes 8 are evenly opened on the spherical surface of the hemispherical housing 7; the smoke detection head 5 is installed through the first mounting plate 4 , the smoke detection head 5 is connected to an external power supply through wires, the smoke detection head 5 is used to monitor the smoke concentration in real time, the hemispherical shell 7 is fixed by the second screw 6, the hemispherical shell 7 can protect the smoke detection head 5, the second The screw 6 is designed to be detachable, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement, and the air vent 8 is convenient for external smoke to contact the smoke detection head 5 .
箱体1内部两端分别竖直设有第二安装板12和第三安装板14，第二安装板12靠近箱体1内壁的一侧通过安装槽设有温度探头13，温度探头13采用能隙材料制成，第三安装板14靠近箱体1内壁的一侧通过安装槽设有湿度探头15，湿度探头15采用电容性聚合体材料制成；通过第二安装板12固定住温度探头13，通过第三安装板14固定住湿度探头15，温度探头13、湿度探头15均通过导线和外接电源连接，温度探头13用来实时监测环境温度，湿度探头15用来实时监测环境湿度。The two ends of the inside of the box body 1 are respectively vertically provided with a second mounting plate 12 and a third mounting plate 14, and the side of the second mounting plate 12 close to the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a temperature probe 13 through a mounting groove. gap material, the third mounting plate 14 is provided with a humidity probe 15 through the mounting groove on the side close to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the humidity probe 15 is made of capacitive polymer material; the temperature probe 13 is fixed by the second mounting plate 12 , the humidity probe 15 is fixed by the third mounting plate 14, the temperature probe 13 and the humidity probe 15 are connected to an external power supply through wires, the temperature probe 13 is used for real-time monitoring of the ambient temperature, and the humidity probe 15 is used for real-time monitoring of the ambient humidity.
箱体1两侧的中央位置处均设有锥形防护罩30，温度探头13、湿度探头15分别位于两个锥形防护罩30内部，箱体1顶面两端分别设有显示屏32和报警器33，烟雾探测头5、温度探头13、湿度探头15均通过导线和显示屏32连接；箱体1两侧固定住锥形防护罩30，锥形防护罩30用来保护温度探头13、湿度探头15，烟雾探测头5、温度探头13、湿度探头15监测的数据在显示屏32上实时显示，显示屏32、报警器33均通过导线和外接电源连接，当数据超出安全范围时，报警器33启动，发出报警信号，以及时提醒用户。The central positions on both sides of the box body 1 are equipped with conical protective covers 30, the temperature probe 13 and the humidity probe 15 are respectively located inside the two conical protective covers 30, and the two ends of the top surface of the box body 1 are respectively provided with display screens 32 and Alarm 33, smoke detection head 5, temperature probe 13, humidity probe 15 are all connected by wire and display screen 32; Casing body 1 both sides fix conical protective cover 30, and conical protective cover 30 is used for protecting temperature probe 13, The data monitored by the humidity probe 15, the smoke detector 5, the temperature probe 13, and the humidity probe 15 are displayed in real time on the display screen 32. The display screen 32 and the alarm 33 are connected to an external power supply through wires. When the data exceeds the safe range, an alarm will be given. Device 33 starts, sends alarm signal, to remind the user in time.
箱体1内部两端分别竖直设有第一竖杆11和第二竖杆31，第一竖杆11和第二竖杆31之间设有调节机构，调节机构包括套筒24和齿条23，套筒24水平设置在第一竖杆11内侧中央位置处，齿条23水平设置在第二竖杆31内侧中央位置处，且齿条23另一端插设在套筒24内；齿条23可在套筒24内相对滑动，齿条23拉动第二竖杆31移动，套筒24可拉动第一竖杆11移动。The first vertical bar 11 and the second vertical bar 31 are respectively vertically provided at both ends of the box body 1, and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the first vertical bar 11 and the second vertical bar 31, and the adjustment mechanism includes a sleeve 24 and a rack. 23. The sleeve 24 is horizontally arranged at the central position inside the first vertical rod 11, the rack 23 is horizontally arranged at the central position inside the second vertical rod 31, and the other end of the rack 23 is inserted into the sleeve 24; the rack 23 can relatively slide in the sleeve 24, the rack 23 pulls the second vertical rod 31 to move, and the sleeve 24 can pull the first vertical rod 11 to move.
套筒24底面另一端通过安装架26设有转轴27，转轴27中央位置处设有齿轮28，套筒24底面另一端开设有条形槽25，齿轮28顶端贯穿条形槽25设置，且齿轮28和齿条23相互啮合设置，安装架26两端均贯穿设有定位螺钉29，且定位螺钉29的螺纹端设置在齿轮28侧面内；通过用手旋转齿轮28，在齿轮28和齿条23相互啮合的作用下，可使齿条23在套筒24内移动，待调整至所需位置后，拧紧定位螺钉29，使定位螺钉29的螺纹端旋入齿轮28侧面内，即可定位齿轮28，进而确定第一竖杆11和第二竖杆31的位置。The other end of the bottom surface of the sleeve 24 is provided with a rotating shaft 27 through the mounting frame 26, a gear 28 is provided at the central position of the rotating shaft 27, a bar groove 25 is provided at the other end of the bottom surface of the sleeve 24, the top of the gear 28 runs through the bar groove 25, and the gear 28 and tooth bar 23 are intermeshingly arranged, and mounting frame 26 two ends all pass through to be provided with set screw 29, and the threaded end of set screw 29 is arranged in the side of gear 28; Under the effect of intermeshing, the rack 23 can be moved in the sleeve 24. After being adjusted to the desired position, the set screw 29 is tightened so that the threaded end of the set screw 29 is screwed into the side of the gear 28, and the gear 28 can be positioned. , and then determine the positions of the first vertical bar 11 and the second vertical bar 31 .
第二安装板12顶端、底端及第三安装板14顶端、底端和箱体1内壁之间均设有导向机构，导向机构包括滑轨17和多个滑块16，多个滑块16分别通过转动轴设置在第二安装板12顶端、底端及第三安装板14顶端、底端上，滑轨17水平设置在箱体1内壁上，且滑块16设置在滑轨17上；滑块16可沿滑轨17左右移动，进而滑块16通过转动轴带动第二安装板12、第三安装板14左右移动，第二安装板12可带动温度探头13左右移动，第三安装板14可带动湿度探头15左右移动。The second mounting plate 12 top, bottom and the third mounting plate 14 top, bottom and casing 1 inner wall are all provided with guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism comprises slide rail 17 and a plurality of slide blocks 16, and a plurality of slide blocks 16 The top and bottom ends of the second mounting plate 12 and the top and bottom ends of the third mounting plate 14 are respectively arranged on the top and bottom ends of the second mounting plate 12 through the rotating shaft, the slide rail 17 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the slide block 16 is arranged on the slide rail 17; The slide block 16 can move left and right along the slide rail 17, and then the slide block 16 drives the second mounting plate 12 and the third mounting plate 14 to move left and right through the rotating shaft, the second mounting plate 12 can drive the temperature probe 13 to move left and right, and the third mounting plate 14 can drive humidity probe 15 to move left and right.
导向机构内侧倾斜设有斜杆22，多个斜杆22另一端分别和第一竖杆11、第二竖杆31一侧固定连接，斜杆22外围套设有滑套18，滑套18一侧设有定位杆19，第二安装板12、第三安装板14内侧均开设有定位槽20，且定位杆19另一端插设在定位槽20内，斜杆22外围设有弹簧21，且弹簧21位于滑套18和第一竖杆11、第二竖杆31之间设置；第一竖杆11、第二竖杆31左右移动通过斜杆22拉动滑块16沿滑轨17左右移动，推动滑套18，滑套18带动定位杆19移动，使定位杆19另一端脱离定位槽20，然后转动第二安装板12、第三安装板14，方便更换温度探头13、湿度探头15，利于维修及更换作业。The inner side of the guiding mechanism is inclined to be provided with a slanting rod 22, and the other ends of a plurality of slanting rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical rod 11 and the second vertical rod 31. The side is provided with positioning rod 19, the second mounting plate 12, the third mounting plate 14 insides are all provided with positioning groove 20, and the other end of positioning rod 19 is inserted in the positioning groove 20, and the periphery of oblique rod 22 is provided with spring 21, and The spring 21 is located between the sliding sleeve 18 and the first vertical bar 11 and the second vertical bar 31; the first vertical bar 11 and the second vertical bar 31 move left and right through the inclined bar 22 to pull the slider 16 to move left and right along the slide rail 17, Push the sliding sleeve 18, and the sliding sleeve 18 drives the positioning rod 19 to move, so that the other end of the positioning rod 19 is separated from the positioning groove 20, and then the second mounting plate 12 and the third mounting plate 14 are rotated to facilitate the replacement of the temperature probe 13 and the humidity probe 15. Repair and replacement work.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN108562333B (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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Denomination of invention: A composite sensor for temperature, humidity and smoke Granted publication date: 20200526 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Xiangyang High tech Zone Branch Pledgor: HUBEI TAIHE ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980042510 |
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