CN108559462A - A kind of microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent - Google Patents

A kind of microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108559462A
CN108559462A CN201810047581.2A CN201810047581A CN108559462A CN 108559462 A CN108559462 A CN 108559462A CN 201810047581 A CN201810047581 A CN 201810047581A CN 108559462 A CN108559462 A CN 108559462A
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Prior art keywords
drilling fluid
microcrystalline cellulose
fluid reservoir
diverting agent
oxalic acid
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CN201810047581.2A
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Inventor
司传领
杨翔皓
解洪祥
陈晓倩
沈佳晖
田雨扬
韩淑君
马国治
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810047581.2A priority Critical patent/CN108559462A/en
Publication of CN108559462A publication Critical patent/CN108559462A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B15/00Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
    • C08B15/02Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulosehydrate, e.g. microcrystalline cellulose
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/514Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microcrystalline celluloses and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, belong to oil-gas resource exploration and development and natural macromolecular material preparation field.Microcrystalline cellulose of the present invention as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent is the cellulose paste by 2wt%~12wt%; the oxalic acid dihydrate of 20wt%~42wt%; the high-valency metal salt of 0.25wt%~3.5wt%, surplus are that water reaction 3h~5h under 95 DEG C~100 DEG C and mechanical agitation is made.Product size is 20 μm~80 μm; has many advantages, such as nontoxic, unstressed configuration, environmental protection, at low cost; effective closure to oil and gas reservoir micropore and microcrack can be achieved; simultaneously; it is made due to the use of natural biologic material; it is voluntarily degraded after a period of time, it can be achieved that automatic unseal, to play the purpose of protection reservoir.

Description

A kind of microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas resource exploration and development and natural macromolecular material preparation field, in particular to A kind of microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent.
Background technology
With the exploitation continuously and healthily of unconventional reservoir, reservoir protection becomes a technical barrier in drilling process.Drilling well The a series of underground complexity such as well slough, undergauge, leakage may be faced in the process, and drilling liquid technology is related to drilling well success or failure, reservoir The stratum that mostly hole or crack are more developed, drilling fluid of leaving in drilling process enter reservoir, are bound to cause reservoir damage, sternly Ghost image rings later stage harvest efficiency.There are the solid phase particles such as barite, clay and polymer substance difficult to degrade in traditional drilling fluid, It is very easy to that reservoir pore space or crack is caused to be blocked or blocked by polymer by barite, this increases negative to later stage reservoir reconstruction Load.
No matter oil base drilling fluid or water-base drilling fluid, addition micro materials can block the microfissure in shale reservoir, Contribute to Wellbore Stability caused by solving the leakage of shale microfissure, it is effective in drilling process to reservoir progress temporary plugging Prevent to enter reservoir to reservoir harmful substance in drilling fluid and drilling fluid, after waiting for completion, sealing agent can voluntarily degrade or By simply handling removing.Current container horizon protective agent, which has developed, detailed catalogue calcium carbonate, asphalitine, oil-soluble resin etc..But All there are some weakness in these materials:Calcium carbonate is relatively stiff, blocks simultaneously imprecision to hole, still has more drilling fluid that can flow into Reservoir, asphalitine or oil-soluble resin class product the problem of there are fluorescence and toxicity, well logging and environmental protection can be generated certain It influences, and the deblocking of asphalitine or oil-soluble resin is relatively difficult.Drilling fluid with strong rejection capability and seal-off effect is to solve storage The key of layer borehole well instability.Therefore, a kind of low Poison is developed, reservoir protection diverting agent that is nontoxic, can unsealing automatically has weight Want meaning.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of microcrystalline celluloses as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, have and block Ability is strong, nontoxic, unstressed configuration, environmental protection, low cost, high temperature resistance, salt resistance and the functions such as can voluntarily degrade.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparations of the microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent Method.
To achieve the above object, a kind of microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, by following quality point Several each components are prepared:
Cellulose paste 2%~12%
Oxalic acid dihydrate 20%~42%
High-valency metal salt 0.25%~3.5%
Surplus is water,
The cellulose paste is bleached wood pulp, bleaching straw pulp, cotton pulp, dissolving pulp, secondary stock, does not float wood pulp or do not float The mixture of one or more of straw pulp composition;
The high-valency metal salt be anhydrous ferric trichloride, ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O), anhydrous Aluminum chloride, six water alchlors, The mixture of one or more of zinc chloride composition.
A kind of preparation method of the microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent is catalyzed using high-valency metal salt Oxalic acid hydrocellulose slurry methods be made, include the following steps:
(1) oxalic acid dihydrate is added in reactor under the conditions of 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, is then added water, stirring 5min~ Then high-valency metal salt is added in 10min, after stirring 5min, cellulose paste is then added, is warming up between 95 DEG C~100 DEG C, Reaction temperature control persistently stirs 3h~5h between 95 DEG C~100 DEG C, then reaction solution without cooling directly in 2000r/ 3min~10min is centrifuged under the rotating speed of min~6000r/min, obtains supernatant and precipitation two parts;
(2) vacuum distillation is carried out to the supernatant fraction being centrifugally separating to obtain in step (1) and removes 50%~80% moisture, Then remaining supernatant heats 5min~10min under the conditions of 85 DEG C~95 DEG C, and 0.5h~1 is stood after being cooled to 0 DEG C~20 DEG C H filters recycling oxalic acid dihydrate;
(3) sediment fraction being centrifugally separating to obtain in step (1) is first used and distills water-dispersed, the distilled water and precipitation of use Volume ratio be 5: 1~10: 1, then under the rotating speed of 2000r/min~6000r/min centrifuge 3min~10min, this centrifugation Washing at least 1 time, the precipitation after washing is through being further freeze-dried or being spray-dried and obtaining microcrystalline cellulose product.
Wherein, the stirring described in step (1) is mechanical agitation, and rotating speed is 100r/min~500r/min.
In step (3), the centrifuge washing at least 1 time, it is preferable that centrifuge washing 2~5 times.
The microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent prepared through above-mentioned steps, size are 20 μm~80 μ m。
Advantageous effect
1. the microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent prepared by the present invention, nontoxic, unstressed configuration, environmental protection, It is at low cost, it can be achieved that effective closure to hole and microcrack.It is made due to the use of natural biologic material, is passed through under reservoir environment It is voluntarily degraded after a period of time, it can be achieved that deblocking.
2. the microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent prepared by the present invention, temperature resistance reaches in drilling fluid 180 DEG C, salt tolerant reaches saturation.
3. the preparation method of the microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent of the present invention, easy to operate, at This is cheap, and hydrolyzate is Ke Xunhuanliyong, and means re-crystallization recycling can be used in oxalic acid, and environmental pollution is small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to hydrolyze microcrystalline cellulose scanning electron microscope prepared by bleaching poplar slurry according to the Ferric Chloride oxalic acid of example 1 Picture.
Specific implementation mode
Following embodiment is enumerated only as the example of embodiment of the present invention, does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modification in the range of without departing from essence of the invention and design each falls within the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1:
75g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the water and 1g of 100g is then added Ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) after stirring 5min, is added the bleaching poplar slurry of 5g over dry, is warming up to 100 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain 100 Mechanical agitation 3h under the conditions of DEG C, mixing speed 300r/min.Then without cooling directly reaction solution is centrifuged, be arranged from Scheming rotating speed is 3000r/min, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and vacuum distillation removes About 50g water is removed, then heats 5min under the conditions of 95 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 DEG C, stands 1h, is filtered, filter cake natural wind Dry recycling oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part is water-dispersed with 200mL distillations, is then 3000r/ in centrifuge speed Min and the duration of runs centrifuge under conditions of being 3min, remove supernatant, this washing process is carried out 3 times, then carried out to precipitation cold Dry microcrystalline cellulose, as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent is lyophilized.Yield is 91%, particle instrument analysis, 90% grain Diameter is distributed between 25 μm~60 μm.
Embodiment 2:
35g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the water and 2g of 100g is then added Ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) after stirring 5min, is added the bleached spruce wood pulp of 10g over dry, is warming up to 95 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain 95 Mechanical agitation 5h under the conditions of DEG C, mixing speed 300r/min.Then without cooling directly reaction solution is centrifuged, be arranged from Scheming rotating speed is 4000r/min, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and vacuum distillation removes About 50g water is removed, then heats 5min under the conditions of 95 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 DEG C, stands 1h, is filtered, filter cake natural wind It is dry, recycle oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part is water-dispersed with 300mL distillations, is then 3000r/ in centrifuge speed Min and the duration of runs centrifuge under conditions of being 3min, remove supernatant, this washing process is carried out 2 times, then carried out to precipitation cold Dry microcrystalline cellulose, as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent is lyophilized.Yield is 88%, particle instrument analysis, 90% grain Diameter is distributed between 35 μm~70 μm.
Embodiment 3:
55g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the water and 2g of 100g is then added Six water alchlors after stirring 5min, are added the bleached eucalyptus pulp of 10g over dry, are warming up to 95 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain 95 Mechanical agitation 4h under the conditions of DEG C, mixing speed 300r/min, then without cooling directly reaction solution is centrifuged, be arranged from Scheming rotating speed is 4000r/min, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and vacuum distillation removes About 60g water is removed, then heats 5min under the conditions of 85 DEG C, then naturally cools to 10 DEG C, stands 1h, is filtered, filter cake natural wind It is dry, recycle oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part 300mL distillations are water-dispersed, are then 3000r/min in centrifuge speed With the duration of runs to be centrifuged under conditions of 3min, supernatant is removed, this washing process is carried out 3 times, then freezed to precipitation Dry microcrystalline cellulose, as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent.Yield is 92%, particle instrument analysis, 90% grain size It is distributed between 35 μm~65 μm.
Embodiment 4:
55g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the water and 1g of 100g is then added Zinc chloride after stirring 5min, is added the maize straw slurry of 10g over dry, is warming up to 100 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain 100 DEG C of conditions Lower mechanical agitation 5h, mixing speed 400r/min.Then directly reaction solution is centrifuged without cooling, centrifugal basket is set Speed is 4000r/min, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and vacuum distillation removes about 50g Then water heats 5min under the conditions of 90 DEG C, then naturally cool to 20 DEG C, stands 1h, filters, filter cake natural air drying, recycling Oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part is water-dispersed with 300mL distillations, is then 3000r/min and fortune in centrifuge speed Turn the time to be centrifuged under conditions of 3min, removes supernatant, this washing process carries out 3 times, then to precipitation 300mL distilled water Dispersion, then carries out being spray-dried to obtain microcrystalline cellulose, as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent.Yield is 85%, grain size Instrument is analyzed, and 90% particle diameter distribution is between 50 μm~70 μm.
Embodiment 5:
55g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 25 DEG C, the water and 2g of 100g is then added Ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O), after stirring 5min, 12g over dry is added does not bleach poplar slurry, is warming up to 100 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain Mechanical agitation 5h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min.Then directly reaction solution is centrifuged without cooling, if It is 4000r/min to set centrifuge speed, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and decompression is steamed About 40g water is removed in distillation, then heats 5min under the conditions of 95 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 DEG C, stands 1h, filters, and filter cake is certainly It so air-dries, recycles oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part is water-dispersed with 400mL distillations, is then in centrifuge speed 3000r/min and the duration of runs centrifuge under conditions of being 3min, remove supernatant.This washing process carries out 3 times, then to precipitation It carries out being freeze-dried to obtain microcrystalline cellulose, as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent.Yield is 85%, particle instrument analysis, 90% particle diameter distribution is between 25 μm~45 μm.
Embodiment 6:
45g oxalic acid dihydrates are added in three neck round bottom flask under the conditions of 20 DEG C, the water and 1g of 100g is then added Ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O) after stirring 5min, is added the bleaching poplar slurry of 15g over dry, is warming up to 100 DEG C with oil bath, and maintain Mechanical agitation 5h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, mixing speed 400r/min.Then directly reaction solution is centrifuged without cooling, if It is 4000r/min to set centrifuge speed, and supernatant is moved out in round-bottomed flask by duration of runs 3min after centrifugation, and decompression is steamed About 40g water is removed in distillation, then heats 5min under the conditions of 90 DEG C, then naturally cools to 20 DEG C, stands 1h, filters, and filter cake is certainly It so air-dries, recycles oxalic acid dihydrate.Above-mentioned centrifuged deposit part is water-dispersed with 500mL distillations, is then in centrifuge speed 3000r/min and the duration of runs centrifuge under conditions of being 3min, remove supernatant, this washing process carries out 3 times, and remainder is For drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent humectant.Yield is 85%, solid content 31%, particle instrument analysis, 90%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of microcrystalline cellulose as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, which is characterized in that by each of following mass fraction Component is prepared:
Cellulose paste 2%~12%
Oxalic acid dihydrate 20%~42%
High-valency metal salt 0.25%~3.5%
Surplus is water,
The cellulose paste is bleached wood pulp, bleaching straw pulp, cotton pulp, dissolving pulp, secondary stock, does not float wood pulp or do not float straw pulp One or more of composition mixture;The high-valency metal salt is anhydrous ferric trichloride, ferric chloride (FeCl36H2O), anhydrous chlorine Change the mixture of one or more of aluminium, six water alchlors, zinc chloride composition.
2. a kind of preparation method of the microcrystalline cellulose as described in claim 1 as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, It is characterized in that, the oxalic acid hydrocellulose slurry methods being catalyzed using high-valency metal salt are made, and are included the following steps:
(1) oxalic acid dihydrate is added in reactor under the conditions of 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, is then added water, stirring 5min~ Then high-valency metal salt is added in 10min, after stirring 5min, cellulose paste is then added, is warming up between 95 DEG C~100 DEG C, Reaction temperature control persistently stirs 3h~5h between 95 DEG C~100 DEG C, then reaction solution without cooling directly in 2000r/min 3min~10min is centrifuged under the rotating speed of~6000r/min, obtains supernatant and precipitation two parts;
(2) vacuum distillation is carried out to the supernatant fraction being centrifugally separating to obtain in step (1) and removes 50%~80% moisture, then Remaining supernatant heats 5min~10min under the conditions of 85 DEG C~95 DEG C, and 0.5h~1h is stood after being cooled to 0 DEG C~20 DEG C, takes out Filter recycling oxalic acid dihydrate;
(3) sediment fraction being centrifugally separating to obtain in step (1) is first used and distills water-dispersed, the distilled water of use and the body of precipitation Then product centrifuges 3min~10min, this centrifuge washing than being 5: 1~10: 1 under the rotating speed of 2000r/min~6000r/min At least 1 time, the precipitation after washing is through being further freeze-dried or being spray-dried and obtaining microcrystalline cellulose product.
3. the preparation method of the microcrystalline cellulose according to claim 2 as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, special Sign is that the stirring described in step (1) is mechanical agitation, and rotating speed is 100r/min~500r/min.
4. the preparation method of the microcrystalline cellulose according to claim 2 as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent, special Sign is, in step (3), the centrifuge washing at least 1 time, it is preferable that centrifuge washing 2~5 times.
CN201810047581.2A 2018-01-17 2018-01-17 A kind of microcrystalline cellulose and preparation method thereof as drilling fluid reservoir protection diverting agent Pending CN108559462A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110564381A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-13 重庆威能钻井助剂有限公司 Composite filtrate reducer for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110564381A (en) * 2019-09-28 2019-12-13 重庆威能钻井助剂有限公司 Composite filtrate reducer for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110564381B (en) * 2019-09-28 2021-07-20 重庆威能钻井助剂有限公司 Composite filtrate reducer for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

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