CN108555684A - A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents

A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108555684A
CN108555684A CN201810703346.6A CN201810703346A CN108555684A CN 108555684 A CN108555684 A CN 108555684A CN 201810703346 A CN201810703346 A CN 201810703346A CN 108555684 A CN108555684 A CN 108555684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
room
processing room
numerically
controlled machine
machine tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201810703346.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈加奎
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810703346.6A priority Critical patent/CN108555684A/en
Publication of CN108555684A publication Critical patent/CN108555684A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of numerically-controlled machine tools,Including Processing Room and control room,The outer surface of Processing Room is provided with door,The outer surface of door is provided with observation window,This kind of numerically-controlled machine tool is provided with solid-liquid separator,Cutting generates metal fragment and coolant liquid waste liquid after entering solid-liquid separator from stock guide,Coolant liquid is flowed by filter screen in waste liquid box during movement,Coolant liquid is detached with metal fragment,Second motor is rotated by shaft drive chain,And the scraper plate on chain surface is driven to rotate,Scraper plate scrapes metal fragment,And metal fragment is pushed into clast box,It avoids blocking caused by talus accumulation,It is additionally provided with Rose Box simultaneously,Wind turbine rotation is by the air containing coolant liquid in Processing Room along air-suction cover suction filter case,Metal fragment in air is adsorbed and removed by the filter layer in Rose Box with cooling liquid steam,Clean air is discharged along exhaust pipe again,In order to avoid cooling liquid steam is dispersed into air.

Description

A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical processing, specially a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool.
Background technology
Numerically-controlled machine tool is the abbreviation of numerically-controlled machine tool, is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system, numerical control Lathe preferably solves complicated, accurate, small mount, multi items part processing problems, is that one kind is flexible, dynamical certainly Dynamicization lathe represents the developing direction of modern machine control technology, is a kind of typical electromechanical integrated product.
Existing numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool at work, surface of the motor-driven knife high-speed rotation to workpieces processing High-speed cutting, in cutting, high-speed friction will produce a large amount of heat, therefore need to spray on the surface of workpiece when processing the workpiece Coolant liquid, coolant liquid and the metal fragment cut down are spilt, mixes and is easily adhered in the clast slot of lathe, be easy to make It is blocked at clast slot, and a part can evaporate as gas-floating in air when coolant liquid and workpiece surface contact, shadow Air environment is rung, the respiratory health of user is endangered.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of numerically-controlled machine tools, are easy to block up to solve clast mentioned above in the background art The problem of plug, cooling liquid steam influences air environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool, including Processing Room and control The outer surface of room, the Processing Room is provided with door, and the outer surface of the door is provided with observation window, the side of the Processing Room It is provided with control room, the top of the control room is fixed with dust cover, the control through there is exhaust pipe at the top of the exhaust pipe Maintenance door is provided with above the side of room processed, the outer surface of the maintenance door, which is run through, heat emission hole, under the side of the control room Side is provided with clast box, waste liquid box is provided with below the clast box, the outer surface of the control room is respectively arranged with display Screen and operation console, and the operation console is located at the lower section of display screen, and pedestal is both provided with below the Processing Room and control room, The inner upper of the Processing Room is provided with support arm, and the support arm is internally provided with first motor, the first motor it is defeated Outlet is connected with cutter head, and the inner wall of the Processing Room, which runs through, has air-suction cover, the bosom of the Processing Room to be provided with workbench, It is provided with fixture at the top of the workbench, stock guide is provided with below the workbench, the stock guide runs through Processing Room Side and extend to the inside of control room, the inner upper of the control room is provided with Rose Box, the inside of the Rose Box Top is provided with wind turbine, and filter layer is provided with below the wind turbine, and the lower inside of the control room is provided with separation of solid and liquid The bottom of device, the solid-liquid separator is provided with filter screen, and the solid-liquid separator is internally provided with shaft, the shaft Outer surface is socketed with chain, and the outer surface of the chain is provided with scraper plate, and the side of the solid-liquid separator is provided with the second electricity Machine.
Preferably, the scraper plate is provided with two pieces, and its one end far from chain is close proximity to the inner wall of solid-liquid separator.
Preferably, the stock guide is provided with four, and it is arranged in the inside of Processing Room in " rectangular array shape ", simultaneously The stock guide is tilted down along workbench direction.
Preferably, the observation window is made using glass, and it is bonded in the outer surface of door by glass cement.
Preferably, the air-suction cover is in " trapezoidal ", and the air-suction cover runs through the inner wall of Processing Room and is connected with Rose Box It connects.
Preferably, the dust cover setting is in " coniform ", and the diameter of the dust cover is more than the diameter of exhaust pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of numerically-controlled machine tool is provided with solid-liquid separator, cutting production Raw metal fragment from stock guide with coolant liquid waste liquid after entering solid-liquid separator, and coolant liquid passes through filtering during movement Net flows into waste liquid box, coolant liquid is detached with metal fragment, the second motor is rotated by shaft drive chain, and drives chain The scraper plate on surface rotates, and scraper plate scrapes metal fragment, and metal fragment is pushed into clast box, caused by avoiding talus accumulation It blocks, while being additionally provided with Rose Box, wind turbine rotation is by the air containing coolant liquid in Processing Room along air-suction cover suction filter In case, the metal fragment in air is adsorbed and removed by the filter layer in Rose Box with cooling liquid steam, then by clean air edge Exhaust pipe is discharged, in case cooling liquid steam is dispersed into air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that Processing Room of the present invention faces cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is control room top view cross section structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1, Processing Room, 2, control room, 3, door, 4, observation window, 5, pedestal, 6, display screen, 7, operation console, 8, useless Liquid box, 9, clast box, 10, maintenance door, 11, heat emission hole, 12, exhaust pipe, 13, dust cover, 14, wind turbine, 15, filter layer, 16, inhale Gas hood, 17, Rose Box, 18, support arm, 19, first motor, 20, cutter head, 21, workbench, 22, fixture, 23, stock guide, 24, solid Liquid/gas separator, 25, chain, 26, shaft, 27, filter screen, 28, scraper plate, the 29, second motor.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool, including Processing Room 1, control room 2, Door 3, observation window 4, pedestal 5, display screen 6, operation console 7, waste liquid box 8, clast box 9, maintenance door 10, heat emission hole 11, exhaust pipe 12, dust cover 13, wind turbine 14, filter layer 15, air-suction cover 16, Rose Box 17, support arm 18, first motor 19, cutter head 20, workbench 21, fixture 22, stock guide 23, solid-liquid separator 24, chain 25, shaft 26, filter screen 27, scraper plate 28 and the second motor 29, institute The outer surface for stating Processing Room 1 is provided with door 3, and the outer surface of the door 3 is provided with observation window 4, and the observation window 4 uses glass Glass is made, and it is bonded in the outer surface of door 3 by glass cement, and inner workings are observed convenient for user, described The side of Processing Room 1 is provided with control room 2, and the top of the control room 2, which is run through, exhaust pipe 12, the top of the exhaust pipe 12 It is fixed with dust cover 13, the setting of the dust cover 13 is in " coniform ", and the diameter of the dust cover 13 is more than exhaust pipe 12 Diameter can avoid dust and fallen into Rose Box 17 along exhaust pipe 12, on the side of the control room 2 when lathe is stopped Side is provided with maintenance door 10, and the outer surface of the maintenance door 10, which is run through, heat emission hole 11, the side-lower setting of the control room 2 There are clast box 9, the lower section of the clast box 9 to be provided with waste liquid box 8, the outer surface of the control room 2 is respectively arranged with display screen 6 With operation console 7, and the operation console 7 is located at the lower section of display screen 6, and the Processing Room 1 and the lower section of control room 2 are both provided with bottom Seat 5, the inner upper of the Processing Room 1 are provided with support arm 18, and the support arm 18 is internally provided with first motor 19, and described the The output end of one motor 19 is connected with cutter head 20, and the inner wall of the Processing Room 1 is in through having air-suction cover 16, the air-suction cover 16 " trapezoidal ", and the air-suction cover 16 runs through the inner wall of Processing Room 1 and is connected with Rose Box 17, can promote inspiratory capacity, accelerate Efficiency is filtered, the bosom of the Processing Room 1 is provided with workbench 21, and the top of the workbench 21 is provided with fixture 22, institute The lower section for stating workbench 21 is provided with stock guide 23, and the stock guide 23 is provided with four, and it arranges in " rectangular array shape " In the inside of Processing Room 1, while the stock guide 23 is tilted down along 21 direction of workbench, convenient for collecting the metal of splashes Clast, improves collecting effect, and the stock guide 23 runs through the side of Processing Room 1 and extends to the inside of control room 2, the control The inner upper of room 2 is provided with Rose Box 17, and the inner upper of the Rose Box 17 is provided with wind turbine 14, under the wind turbine 14 Side is provided with filter layer 15, and the lower inside of the control room 2 is provided with solid-liquid separator 24, the bottom of the solid-liquid separator 24 Portion is provided with filter screen 27, and the solid-liquid separator 24 is internally provided with shaft 26, and the outer surface of the shaft 26 is socketed with The outer surface of chain 25, the chain 25 is provided with scraper plate 28, and the scraper plate 28 is provided with two pieces, and its one far from chain 25 End is close proximity to the inner wall of solid-liquid separator 24, metal fragment is pushed into clast box 9 convenient for scraper plate 28, the solid-liquid separator 24 Side be provided with the second motor 29.
Operation principle:First, which is placed on level ground by user, powers on start-up operation, beats Storehouse door opening 3 will need the metal charge embryo processed to fix the top for passing through fixture 22 and being fixed on workbench 21, be controlled by operation console Wind turbine, first motor 19 and the second motor are started to work, and first motor 19 drives 20 high-speed rotation of cutter head, the contact material embryo of cutter head 20 Surface to expect embryo cutting processing, cutting while to the surface of workpiece spray coolant liquid, cut clast and the cooling of generation Liquid enters along stock guide 23 in solid-liquid separator 24, and coolant liquid is flowed by filter screen 27 in waste liquid box 8, by coolant liquid and metal Clast detaches, and the second motor 29 is rotated by 26 drive chain 25 of shaft, and the scraper plate 28 on 25 surface of chain is driven to rotate, scraper plate 28 scrape metal fragment, and metal fragment is pushed into clast box 9, while the rotation of wind turbine 14 will contain cooling in Processing Room 1 The air of liquid steam is along 16 suction filter case 17 of air-suction cover, and filter layer 15 in Rose Box 17 is by the metal fragment in air It is adsorbed and removed with cooling liquid steam, then clean air is discharged along exhaust pipe 12, timing is opened in 10 Rose Box of maintenance door pair Filter layer replace, ensure that filter effect, extraction waste liquid box 8 receive the coolant liquid that its internal gathering arrives with clast with clast box 9 Collection centralized processing.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool, including Processing Room (1) and control room (2), it is characterised in that:The outer surface of the Processing Room (1) It is provided with door (3), the outer surface of the door (3) is provided with observation window (4), and the side of the Processing Room (1) is provided with control The top of room (2) processed, the control room (2) is fixed with dust cover through there is exhaust pipe (12) at the top of the exhaust pipe (12) (13), maintenance door (10) is provided with above the side of the control room (2), the outer surface of the maintenance door (10), which is run through, heat dissipation One side-lower in hole (11), the control room (2) is provided with clast box (9), and waste liquid box is provided with below the clast box (9) (8), the outer surface of the control room (2) is respectively arranged with display screen (6) and operation console (7), and the operation console (7) is positioned at aobvious The lower section of display screen (6), is both provided with pedestal (5) below the Processing Room (1) and control room (2), the Processing Room (1) it is interior It is provided with support arm (18) above portion, the support arm (18) is internally provided with first motor (19), the first motor (19) Output end is connected with cutter head (20), and the inner wall of the Processing Room (1), which runs through, air-suction cover (16), the inside of the Processing Room (1) Centre is provided with workbench (21), and fixture (22), the lower section of the workbench (21) are provided at the top of the workbench (21) It is provided with stock guide (23), the stock guide (23) runs through the side of Processing Room (1) and extends to the inside of control room (2), institute The inner upper for stating control room (2) is provided with Rose Box (17), and the inner upper of the Rose Box (17) is provided with wind turbine (14), Filter layer (15) is provided with below the wind turbine (14), the lower inside of the control room (2) is provided with solid-liquid separator (24), the bottom of the solid-liquid separator (24) is provided with filter screen (27), and solid-liquid separator (24) are internally provided with The outer surface of shaft (26), the shaft (26) is socketed with chain (25), and the outer surface of the chain (25) is provided with scraper plate (28), the side of the solid-liquid separator (24) is provided with the second motor (29).
2. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scraper plate (28) is provided with two pieces, and its One end far from chain (25) is close proximity to the inner wall of solid-liquid separator (24).
3. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stock guide (23) is provided with four, and It is arranged in the inside of Processing Room (1) in " rectangular array shape ", while the stock guide (23) is downward along workbench (21) direction It tilts.
4. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The observation window (4) using glass make and At, and it is bonded in the outer surface of door (3) by glass cement.
5. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-suction cover (16) is in " trapezoidal ", and institute Air-suction cover (16) is stated through the inner wall of Processing Room (1) and is connected with Rose Box (17).
6. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dust cover (13) setting is in " circular cone Shape ", and the diameter of the dust cover (13) is more than the diameter of exhaust pipe (12).
CN201810703346.6A 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool Withdrawn CN108555684A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810703346.6A CN108555684A (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810703346.6A CN108555684A (en) 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool

Publications (1)

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CN108555684A true CN108555684A (en) 2018-09-21

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341225A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-18 深圳市昆龙卓盈机电有限公司 A kind of hydrogen fuel cell bipolar plates heat cure pressure maintaining equipment
TWI674944B (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-10-21 日商日本紀和機械製造有限公司 Machine tool
CN110682154A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-14 三星智能科技盐城有限公司 Numerical control machine tool with cooling liquid and scrap separation function
CN111702100A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-25 南京天普机电产品制造有限公司 Sheet metal device for machining parts of railway vehicle
CN112846926A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 浙江凯达机床股份有限公司 Cutting fluid recovery unit of vertical machining center
CN113118855A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 江门市燕林机械设备有限公司 High-machining-precision numerical control machine tool with cleaning function and using method thereof
CN113211391A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 湖州师范学院 Automobile accessory electronic component is with processing fixed station

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI674944B (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-10-21 日商日本紀和機械製造有限公司 Machine tool
CN110341225A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-10-18 深圳市昆龙卓盈机电有限公司 A kind of hydrogen fuel cell bipolar plates heat cure pressure maintaining equipment
CN110682154A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-14 三星智能科技盐城有限公司 Numerical control machine tool with cooling liquid and scrap separation function
CN110682154B (en) * 2019-10-12 2024-05-17 三星智能科技盐城有限公司 Take digit control machine tool of coolant liquid sweeps separation
CN111702100A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-09-25 南京天普机电产品制造有限公司 Sheet metal device for machining parts of railway vehicle
CN112846926A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-05-28 浙江凯达机床股份有限公司 Cutting fluid recovery unit of vertical machining center
CN113118855A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-07-16 江门市燕林机械设备有限公司 High-machining-precision numerical control machine tool with cleaning function and using method thereof
CN113118855B (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-12-28 广东全准智能装备有限公司 High-machining-precision numerical control machine tool with cleaning function and using method thereof
CN113211391A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-06 湖州师范学院 Automobile accessory electronic component is with processing fixed station

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Application publication date: 20180921