CN108555330A - Work treatment installation - Google Patents
Work treatment installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108555330A CN108555330A CN201810790183.XA CN201810790183A CN108555330A CN 108555330 A CN108555330 A CN 108555330A CN 201810790183 A CN201810790183 A CN 201810790183A CN 108555330 A CN108555330 A CN 108555330A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- positioning device
- adaptive location
- knife rest
- work
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/28—Associations of only boring or drilling machines directed to a particular metal-working result
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/069—Work-clamping means for pressing workpieces against a work-table
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Work treatment installations.Including cutter, the cutter includes knife rest, and corresponding mounting and positioning device is provided with several processing knives on the knife rest, has several workpiece knives by corresponding mounting and positioning device on the knife rest；It is characterized in that the work knife mounting and positioning device includes being opened in accommodating concave station face on the corresponding wall surface of the knife rest, being made of two sides or three side wall surfaces, the mounting and positioning device includes adaptive location fixing device, and the adaptive location fixing device includes in the corresponding one side wall in the accommodating concave station face for being respectively arranged at mounting and positioning device and the corresponding side side wall of work knife, installs oblique screw hole and the oblique through-hole of adaptive location installation in the inclined adaptive location of respective direction.The Work treatment installation is simple and reasonable for structure, high precision machining, efficient, boring cutter accurate positioning, the good product quality of processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe more particularly to Work treatment installations.
Background technology
It is mostly single blade configuration that existing machining tool, which includes flat surface grinding, drilling, bore hole and cutting processing machine, for example workpiece adds
Tooling is set, and the processing machine one of this structure is required long processing time, and processing efficiency is low, second is that processing effect is poor, machining accuracy
It is difficult to ensure, then is for Boring machine, boring cutter blade is easily damaged so that the working life of boring cutter is short.In particular, existing
The installation positioning of its cutter of machining tool is fixed using clamp device perpendicular positioning all the time, this positioning device structure
Make the location difficulty of cutter, positioning accuracy low with corresponding positioning method, it is difficult to process more high-precision workpiece.Again
It is that its Workpiece clamping such as existing flat surface grinding, drilling, bore hole and machining has some limitations, clamps inconvenience, fits
Answering property is inadequate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of Work treatment installation.The workpiece
Processing unit (plant) is simple and reasonable for structure, high precision machining, efficient, boring cutter accurate positioning, the good product quality of processing, qualified
Rate is high, and clamping apparatus is adaptable.
The technical solution of Work treatment installation of the present invention includes cutter, and the cutter includes knife rest, is passed through on the knife rest
Corresponding mounting and positioning device is provided with several processing knives, has several workpiece by corresponding mounting and positioning device on the knife rest
Knife；It is characterized in that the work knife mounting and positioning device include be opened in it is on the corresponding wall surface of the knife rest, by two sides or three sides
The accommodating concave station face that wall surface is constituted, the mounting and positioning device include adaptive location fixing device, and the adaptive location is solid
Determine the corresponding side side of corresponding one side wall and work knife that device includes the accommodating concave station face for being respectively arranged at mounting and positioning device
It is on wall, oblique screw hole is installed in the inclined adaptive location of respective direction and adaptive location installs oblique through-hole, Yi Jiyu
The adaptive location installs the corresponding location and installation screw that oblique through-hole is connected with screw hole.
Further include workbench, clamps fixing device on the workbench, the fixing device that clamps includes adjusting
Formula supporting arrangement and/or adjustable type limiting device, the adjustable type supporting arrangement and adjustable type limiting device respectively include being set to
Kidney slot on the workbench, the screw or screw thread pin that the workbench corresponding site is bolted in by the kidney slot, and
The locking nut being bolted between the screw or screw thread pin and the workbench corresponding site.
The overall structure of its not only cutter of the Work treatment installation of the present invention is simple, rationally, by same cutter
The multiple boring cutters set gradually simultaneously, bore hole speed is fast, efficient, ensure that position degree, roughness, circularity etc., aperture essence
Degree is high；And in addition it need not increase the accessory of boring cutter.
Especially, the location structure of cutter is extremely simple, and positioning method method is especially reasonable, without using any auxiliary
Adaptive automatic positioning that is accurate, reliable and stablizing can be obtained in the case of positioning element, dress knife process is extremely simple, fast
Degree is fast, accuracy is high.Meanwhile workbench and its workpiece to clamp fixed structure especially reasonable, tooling is simple, convenient,
Quickly, and it is adaptable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention structural schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 boring cutter structural schematic diagrams；Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 boring cutters
Axial arrangement schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is 3 structural schematic diagram of embodiment；Fig. 5 is the adaptive location fixing device in Fig. 4 embodiments
The inclined direction schematic diagram on the sagittal plane of swivel axis such as location and installation screw;Fig. 6 is clamping admittedly in the present embodiment 6
Determine apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further appreciate that technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is made into one by following embodiment combination attached drawing
Walk explanation.By taking gasoline box body Boring as an example.The wherein described cutter has for bore hole, and the work knife is boring cutter.Such as Fig. 1-3
Shown, this Work treatment installation includes two boring cutters, transmission case 1 etc., and driving motor 11 is set to 1 top of transmission case, driving
The surrounding of motor 11 is provided with protection weather screen 12, and protection weather screen is hung and formed by several blocks of rubber or plastic sheet split.Two boring cutters
Has the corresponding side that spaced axis is respectively arranged at transmission case in horizontal direction.It protects weather screen that can effectively prevent cutting
Splatter is in transmission case.
Its boring cutter includes knife rest, and the knife rest is swivel axis 2, the transmission mechanism that swivel axis 2 passes through corresponding transmission case
Be sequentially connected on driving motor, swivel axis respectively by corresponding mounting and positioning device along its it is circumferentially distributed be provided with along rotation
Mutually every two boring cutters 4 of 180 degree, three is different the taper of the blade 4f of boring cutter in direction.
Its mounting and positioning device includes that spaced 90 degree four L-types being opened in swivel axis peripheral wall surfaces house concave station face
3-1, and corresponding adaptive location fixing device, L-type house concave station face and are made of two side's side walls in the radial direction, L-type
Accommodating concave station face is L-shaped in the axial direction（L-type houses its periphery of concave station face and outer end face side opens）.
Adaptive location fixing device includes that the L-type for the mounting and positioning device for being set to boring cutter houses the forward knife in concave station face
It is on the side radial sidewalls 3-1a of shaft direction of rotation or boring cutter cutting direction, in radial direction（Or sagittal plane）Upper past knife
The inclined multiple adaptive locations of axis direction of shaft install oblique screw hole 6, are set to the sides blade 4f of corresponding boring cutter（It is suitable
To direction of rotation）Side wall 4c on corresponding multiple adaptive locations oblique through-hole 7 is installed, and pacify with the adaptive location
It fills oblique through-hole and adaptive location installs the corresponding location and installation screw 5 of the connections such as oblique screw hole；
The blade of boring cutter 4 is supported on side's radial sidewalls in the radial direction that L-type houses concave station face backwards to side side wall 4a
The lower part side side wall surface 4b of 3-1a, the blade of boring cutter 4 are supported on another party's radial direction in the radial direction that L-type houses concave station face
Side wall 3-1b.
Boring cutter 4 passes through it by the location and installation screw 5 of multiple adaptive location fixing devices from its blade side side wall surface
Adaptive location installs oblique through-hole 7 and the adaptive location of swivel axis installs the corresponding L that oblique screw hole is fixed on swivel axis
Type houses on concave station face.As long as having tightened location and installation screw, boring cutter must be accurately positioned mounted on the corresponding position of swivel axis
It sets, when installation no longer needs to do any contraposition adjustment.
Using screw, the corresponding side arris adipping passage in its inclination cap portion after screwing squeezes boring cutter for it, can
Fundamentally to prevent the installation screw on corresponding mounting screw and swivel axis because of abrasion and there are the spiral shells of radial direction
Line fit clearance, radially fixed position of the boring cutter on swivel axis occur random sexual deviation and influence Boring preciseness, avoid processing
Error.
It is set to the workpiece on corresponding workbench（Such as 168 gasoline box bodies）20 fixing device that clamps includes being located at
3 activities of upper wall surface of workpiece or so respective sides press device, are located at several adjustable type branch of the bottom corresponding site of workpiece
Bearing apparatus and adjustable type limiting device.
Its activity presses device by movable transverse arm 23, is movably hinged in the piston rod 21 of movable transverse arm one end, the phase with workpiece
Answer upper wall surface correspond to press-contacting type connection adjustable type movable ram 24, and between piston rod and adjustable type movable ram,
The upper end is movably hinged to be constituted in the pillar 22 on movable transverse arm.The piston cylinder of piston rod 21 is fixed on workbench in upper and lower directions
On 25, the lower end of pillar is fixed on workbench.Its adjustable type movable ram includes the circle for being set to the corresponding one end of movable transverse arm
In shape or kidney slot, lower end is pressed in the screw rod of the corresponding wall surface of workpiece, and is located at movable transverse arm with respect to top and the bottom spiral shell
A pair of of the jam nut 26 for being connected to screw rod is constituted.
Its adjustable type supporting arrangement includes the kidney slot being set on workbench, is bolted in the corresponding portion of workbench by kidney slot
The screw of position, and the locking nut 29 that is bolted between the screw and workbench corresponding site.Branch is formed by the head of screw
Peaceful face.
The processing technology hole that its adjustable type limiting device corresponds to an opposite sides of workpiece is set on workbench.It adjusts
Formula limiting device includes being set to be bolted in the kidney slot 31 clamped on workbench, be bolted in the work by corresponding locking nut
Screw thread pin 30 on platform.The hypomere of its screw thread pin is threaded as cylinder.
Coordinate kidney slot can be simultaneously in highly and laterally by locking nut respectively（Work top）Direction carries out screw
It is adjusted with the height of screw thread pin and position.
When work, workpiece is placed in workbench, and screw is made to be supported in the corresponding plane of workpiece, screw thread pin is made to insert
Enter in the corresponding processing technology hole of workpiece, compresses adjusting flexible dynamic head.It can implement the Boring of workpiece.
When the model of the workpiece of processing is different（The height or width of its respective direction of model difference change）When, it can be with
The effective length of corresponding screw and screw thread pin is adjusted by locking nut and jam nut etc., you can be adapted to different shaped
Number workpiece processing.
In the embodiment of the present invention 2, adaptive location fixing device further include adaptive location install oblique through-hole and from
The oblique screw hole inclined direction of adaptation location and installation and gradient are identical, are set to the outer end that adaptive location installs oblique through-hole
End face（Or the side wall 4c of the blade side of boring cutter）On adaptive location couple wall surface.The adaptive location coupled wall of boring cutter
Face can be constituted by the oblique through-hole port of the adaptive location of the wall surface of boring cutter installation is expanding in oblique open recesses.This example remaining
Structure and corresponding mounting means method can be similar with above-described embodiment.
In the embodiment of the present invention 3, if Fig. 4,5 its mounting and positioning device include the solid angle being respectively arranged on swivel axis peripheral wall
Type houses concave station face 3-2, and corresponding adaptive location fixing device.Its three-dimensional angle-style houses concave station face by the axial direction
The axial side wall 3-2c of upper two L-shaped radial sidewalls and the corresponding one end for being connected to the both sides radial direction wall surface is constituted.
Adaptive location fixing device includes set on the blade side of corresponding boring cutter（Forward direction of rotation）Side wall 4c
Corresponding multiple adaptive locations install oblique through-hole 7, and the three-dimensional angle-style for being set to the mounting and positioning device of boring cutter houses concave station
Adaptive location installation on the radial sidewalls 3-2a of the direction of rotation of the forward swivel axis in face or the side of boring cutter cutting direction
Oblique screw hole 6, in the blade side of boring cutter（The forward side of direction of rotation）The wall surface of side wall 4c cross the adaptive of more boring cutter
Answer the oblique through-hole 7 of location and installation, and corresponding location and installation screw 5.
Adaptive location installs oblique screw hole 6 and adaptive location installs oblique through-hole 7 respectively at radial direction（Or it is radial
Plane）The upper axis direction toward swivel axis tilts while in radial direction（Or sagittal plane）It is upper to house concave station toward three-dimensional angle-style
The axial side wall face directions 3-2c in face tilt.
The blade of boring cutter 4 is supported on the side in the radial direction that three-dimensional angle-style houses concave station face backwards to side side wall 4a
The lower part side side wall surface 4b of radial sidewalls 3-2a, the blade of boring cutter 4 are supported on the radial direction that three-dimensional angle-style houses concave station face
On a side radial sidewalls 3-2b, the opposite other end equipped with blade of boring cutter 4 is resisted against the axis that three-dimensional angle-style houses concave station face
To side wall 3-2c.
Boring cutter 4 is installed from its blade side side wall surface by its adaptive location oblique logical by multiple location and installation screws 5
The adaptive location of hole and swivel axis is installed oblique screw hole and is fixed on the corresponding three-dimensional accommodating concave station face of angle-style of swivel axis.Its
As long as having tightened location and installation screw, boring cutter must be accurately positioned in axially and radially direction mounted on the corresponding of swivel axis simultaneously
Position, when installation no longer needs to do any contraposition adjustment.Its is particularly suitable while in the workpiece of radial and axial accurate positioning
Processing unit (plant) or boring kidney-shaped groove etc..It can prevent mounting screw and the installation screw on swivel axis radial clearance or make
After abrasion or multiple replacement boring cutter, random sexual deviation occurs for radial and axial fixed position of the boring cutter on swivel axis, and makes
At Boring preciseness reduction.Remaining structure of this example and corresponding mounting means method can be similar with any of the above-described embodiment.
Its driving motor of is set to the rear side of transmission case, the self-protecting function with driving motor in embodiment 4.Its
Boring cutter 4 fixes peace by multiple location and installation screws 5 from its blade side side wall surface and perpendicular to the side side wall surface of its blade
Loaded on swivel axis.4 boring cutters are provided on swivel axis.Remaining structure of this example and corresponding mounting means method can be with above-mentioned
One embodiment is similar.
Its workbench includes supporting table and is installed on supporting table by corresponding fastener in embodiment 5
Clamp workbench, clamp fixing device and be set to and clamp on workbench.When the size dimension shape of workpiece varies widely
When, it can replace different using the movable mutual installation position for pressing device, adjustable type supporting arrangement and adjustable type limiting device
Workbench is clamped to be processed.Its supporting table could be provided as lift supporting table.Remaining structure of this example and corresponding
Mounting means method can be similar with any of the above-described embodiment.
In embodiment 6, as shown in fig. 6, be provided on its workbench corresponding to workpiece a corresponding corner, it is opposite
One L-shaped of the rear side and left side wall that two sides correspond to workpiece positions block body 33, and it includes being located at L-shaped to position to clamp fixing device
2 activities of a pair of of Angle Position of block body press device.
Its activity presses device by movable transverse arm 23, is movably hinged in the piston rod 21 of movable transverse arm one end, the phase with workpiece
Answer upper wall surface correspond to press-contacting type connection adjusting flexible dynamic head, and between piston rod and adjusting flexible dynamic head, its
Upper end is movably hinged to be constituted in the pillar 22 on movable transverse arm.The adjusting flexible dynamic head its be located at L-shaped positioning block body 33
The adjusting flexible dynamic head of diagonal position is that its lower end positions the inclined adjustable adaptive Compressive activities in 33 direction of block body to L-shaped
Pressure head 24a.Structure is simpler, but clamps more stable.Remaining structure of this example and corresponding mounting means method can with it is any of the above-described
Embodiment is similar.
Its of the invention cutter includes cutwork knife and its knife rest, by corresponding mounting and positioning device to work knife into
Row location and installation carries out machining to workpiece.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Work treatment installation, including cutter, the cutter includes knife rest, by installing positioning accordingly on the knife rest
Device is provided with several processing knives, has several workpiece knives by corresponding mounting and positioning device on the knife rest；It is characterized in that institute
It includes the accommodating concave station face being opened on the corresponding wall surface of the knife rest, the mounting and positioning device to state work knife mounting and positioning device
Including adaptive location fixing device, the adaptive location fixing device includes being respectively arranged at housing for mounting and positioning device
It is in the corresponding one side wall in concave station face and the corresponding side side wall of work knife, oblique in the inclined adaptive location installation of respective direction
Oblique through-hole is installed to screw hole and adaptive location.
2. Work treatment installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that further include workbench, the folder being set on the workbench
Fill fixing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790183.XA CN108555330A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Work treatment installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790183.XA CN108555330A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Work treatment installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108555330A true CN108555330A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63555523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790183.XA Pending CN108555330A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Work treatment installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108555330A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368416A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-09-11 | 桑德维克公司 | Tool with clamped cutting tip and its assembling method |
| CN201209616Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-03-18 | 黄贵华 | Anti-releasing nut for transmission shaft of machine tool |
| CN103286341A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-11 | 苏佳和 | Special double-spindle numerical-control boring machine |
| CN204843007U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨东安汽车发动机制造有限公司 | Irregular tappet interchangeable sword boring cutter for spot facing work |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810790183.XA patent/CN108555330A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1368416A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-09-11 | 桑德维克公司 | Tool with clamped cutting tip and its assembling method |
| CN201209616Y (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-03-18 | 黄贵华 | Anti-releasing nut for transmission shaft of machine tool |
| CN103286341A (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-09-11 | 苏佳和 | Special double-spindle numerical-control boring machine |
| CN204843007U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨东安汽车发动机制造有限公司 | Irregular tappet interchangeable sword boring cutter for spot facing work |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180921 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |