Be applicable to wall photovoltaic decorative board installing the system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a photovoltaic veneer mounting system suitable for a wall surface.
Background
The public security citizen service center planning clearly proposes that no high-rise building, no cement forest and no glass curtain wall are built, the current photovoltaic Building Integrated (BIPV) application forms are a photoelectric glass curtain wall, a photoelectric glass daylighting roof, a photovoltaic roof and the like, and the light pollution generated by the photoelectric glass curtain wall can not be popularized in a large area. Most of male safety buildings are low-rise Chinese-style buildings with national characteristics, so that photovoltaics are taken as building materials and light pollution generated by large-area glass curtain walls is eliminated, and the male safety buildings are a main direction of research and development, are not only in line with building aesthetic feeling, but also are applied as novel green building materials, and have excellent pushing effect on pushing the photovoltaics to be applied in a large range.
Some original installation systems simply combine the photovoltaic with the building, namely attach to the building, and after installation, the installation system may have the defects of incongruity, abrupt and the like with the surrounding environment.
The utility model provides a distributed photovoltaic system relates to building, fishery, agriculture, aquaculture etc. and photovoltaic system mounted position on the building is mostly ground, parking shed, roof, balcony, facade, and the photovoltaic system mounted position of fishing light/agriculture/aquaculture is mostly roof, and the mounting means is mostly attached to the building, belongs to the photovoltaic system of installation class, does not change building function of use, adds up the photovoltaic board as a power generation micro unit module and forms little power station. The bracket type installation system is simple and extensive, and is suitable for the building types with little requirements on building aesthetic feeling such as industry, agriculture and the like; the integrated photovoltaic system is mainly a photovoltaic curtain wall and a roof partial photovoltaic daylighting roof, the glass curtain wall is light in self weight, strong in permeability and modern sense and popular with owners, but the problem is that the curtain wall is not energy-saving, photovoltaic generates heat during power generation, so that the heat load in a building is increased, the air conditioner and ventilation operation pressure and cost are increased, and curtain wall glass can produce large-area light pollution to cause instant glare to disturb drivers, so that traffic accidents are very easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a photovoltaic veneer installation system suitable for a wall surface.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a be applicable to wall photovoltaic decorative board installing the system, includes a plurality of pre-buried bolts and pre-buried steel sheet, each pre-buried steel sheet is fixed all to be connected adaptor one end, each adaptor other end fixed connection vertical joist, interval formula fixed mounting has a plurality of horizontal joists on the vertical joist, the female pendant one end of horizontal joist fixed connection, each female pendant other end all is fixed with sub-pendant one end adaptation hanging, each sub-pendant other end fixed connection sub-frame inboard, the outside fixed connection wall solar energy decorative board of sub-frame.
Further, the embedded steel plate is fixed on the original concrete structure beam of the wall surface through the embedded bolt.
Further, each embedded steel plate is welded and fixed with the corresponding adapter, and the adapter is a steel adapter.
Further, the other end of the adapter is fixedly connected with the vertical keel through a stainless steel bolt assembly.
Further, the vertical keels are welded and fixed with the transverse keels.
Further, the arrangement space of the transverse keels is equal to the arrangement space of the parent hanging pieces and the child hanging pieces in height.
Further, the transverse keels are fixedly connected with the female hanging pieces through stainless steel bolts, the hanging mode of the female hanging pieces and the sub hanging pieces is dry hanging, and the sub hanging pieces and the auxiliary frame are fixedly connected through stainless steel pull rivets.
Furthermore, the wall surface solar veneer is fixed on the auxiliary frame through silicone structure sealant and double-sided adhesion.
Further, after the wall surface is installed, the wall surface is sealed by caulking the foam rod and the silicone weather-proof sealant.
Further, the vertical keel is a hot galvanizing vertical keel, the transverse keel is a hot galvanizing transverse keel, the main hanging piece and the sub hanging pieces are aluminum alloy hanging pieces, and the auxiliary frame is an aluminum alloy auxiliary frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the wall photovoltaic veneer photovoltaic installation system realizes perfect integration of the photovoltaic and the building, realizes true integration of the photovoltaic and the building, breaks through narrow cognition of application forms of photovoltaic products in the building field by people before, adopts aesthetic methods to integrate the wall photovoltaic veneer with other building veneer materials by architects to carry out overall appearance design, and absorbs and adopts the photovoltaic as the building material from the aspect of the building, and is a powerful technical support condition for realizing the technology;
the wall surface solar veneer of the installation system eliminates light pollution, is applied as a building veneer material, does not destroy the energy-saving effect of the building, is a powerful support for realizing the perfect effect of the wall surface veneer material, is simple and convenient to install, is easy to operate and maintain, and does not destroy the aesthetic property of the building after being installed;
the auxiliary frame is installed in a hidden mode, and the installation plate seam is sealed by silicone weather-proof sealant with the same color as the back plate, so that the effect of the plate seam is consistent with that of the battery piece interval seam;
the photovoltaic wall surface veneer is used as a component type and building material type photovoltaic product, is a system for integrating a solar power generation (photovoltaic) product on a building, is not attached to the building, is combined with the building, and is simply installed on the building.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following description of the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted photovoltaic fascia mounting system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted photovoltaic fascia mounting system of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
reference numerals illustrate: 1-a wall solar energy veneer; 2-silicone structural sealant and double-sided tape; 3-aluminum alloy subframe; 4-stainless steel blind rivets; 5-aluminum alloy sub-hanging pieces; 6-aluminum alloy parent hanging pieces; 7-stainless steel bolt assembly; 8-steel adapter; 9-hot dip galvanized steel vertical keels; 10-stainless steel bolts; 11-marble glue for fixation; 12-foam stick and silicone weather-resistant sealant; 13-hot galvanizing a transverse keel; 14-embedding bolts and embedded steel plates; 15-an insulating layer; 16-original concrete structure beam.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a photovoltaic veneer installing the system suitable for the wall surface comprises a plurality of embedded bolts and embedded steel plates 14, the embedded steel plates are fixed on an original concrete structural beam of the wall surface through the embedded bolts, each embedded steel plate is fixed and is connected with one end of a steel adapter 8 in a welded mode, each steel adapter 8 other end extends to the outer side of an insulating layer 15 and is fixedly connected with a hot galvanizing vertical keel 9 through a stainless steel bolt assembly 7, a plurality of hot galvanizing horizontal keels 13 are fixedly arranged on the hot galvanizing vertical keel 9 in a welding mode at intervals, the hot galvanizing horizontal keels 13 are fixedly connected with one end of an aluminum alloy master pendant 6 through stainless steel bolts 10, each aluminum alloy master pendant 6 other end is fixedly connected with one end of an aluminum alloy sub-pendant 5 in a hanging mode, the hanging mode is dry hanging mode, the hot galvanizing glue 11 is used for fixing and is embedded, each aluminum alloy sub-pendant 5 other end is fixedly connected with the inner side of an aluminum alloy sub-frame 3 through a stainless steel pull rivet 4, and the outer side of the aluminum alloy sub-frame 3 is fixedly connected with a wall surface solar veneer 1 through silicone structural sealant and double-sided adhesive 2.
In this embodiment, the arrangement pitch of the hot dip galvanized cross runners 13 is equal to the arrangement pitch of the parent suspension member 5 and the child suspension member 6 in height. After the wall surface is finished, the foam rod and the silicone weather-proof sealant 12 are used for caulking and sealing.
During installation, the steps are as follows:
1. auxiliary sticking frame
The wall solar veneer 11 and the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame 3 are pre-bonded together in a processing plant through silicone structural sealant and double-sided tape 2.
2. Steel picking piece
And pre-buried bolts and pre-buried steel plates 14 are pre-installed during construction of the main body of the site structure, and after the main body is completed, the pre-buried steel plates are welded with one end of the steel adapter 8, and the steel picking piece is lifted out.
3. The picking piece is connected with the vertical keel
The other end of the steel adapter 8 is connected with the hot galvanizing vertical keel 9 through a stainless steel bolt assembly 7.
4. Connection of horizontal keel and vertical keel
The hot galvanizing vertical keel 9 is welded with the hot galvanizing horizontal keel 13, and the arrangement space of the hot galvanizing horizontal keel 13 is the arrangement space of the aluminum alloy pendant on the height.
5. The transverse keel is connected with the female pendant
The hot galvanizing cross keel 13 and the female pendant 6 are connected together through a stainless steel bolt 10.
6. The sub-hanging piece is connected with the auxiliary frame
The aluminum alloy sub-hanging piece 5 and the aluminum alloy sub-frame 3 are connected and fixed together through a stainless steel pull rivet 4.
7. Connection and fixation of primary and secondary hanging pieces
The aluminum alloy sub-hanging pieces 5 and the aluminum alloy parent hanging pieces 6 are hung dry, fixed by using a marble adhesive 11 for fixing and caulking, and the installation sequence is from bottom to top.
8. Wall photovoltaic veneer caulking
After the wall photovoltaic veneer is installed, the foam rod and the silicone weather-proof sealant 12 are used for caulking sealing, and white or black sealant can be selected according to the decorative effect.
9. Wall cleaning and inspection
The wall surface is not polluted, the wall surface is wiped in time after the caulking of the silicone weather-proof sealant is finished, the whole wall surface is clean and attractive, and appearance inspection and acceptance are carried out.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.