CN108542581A - The anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional constrains protector - Google Patents

The anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional constrains protector Download PDF

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CN108542581A
CN108542581A CN201810181173.6A CN201810181173A CN108542581A CN 108542581 A CN108542581 A CN 108542581A CN 201810181173 A CN201810181173 A CN 201810181173A CN 108542581 A CN108542581 A CN 108542581A
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protector
constrains
pressure relief
wrist
fixing sleeve
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李爱仙
杨菁
陶娟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/37Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
    • A61F5/3715Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body
    • A61F5/3723Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts for attaching the limbs to other parts of the body for the arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/16Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A61H2201/1638Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1683Surface of interface
    • A61H2201/169Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
    • A61H2201/1695Enhanced pressure effect, e.g. substantially sharp projections, needles or pyramids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • A61H2205/065Hands

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-tube drawings of medical multifunctional to constrain protector, including pressure relief ball, finger constraint set and arm constrain protecting band, the surface of pressure relief ball is cased with a ring shape fixing sleeve along its circumferential direction, the peripheral surface of annular fixing sleeve is fixed with finger constraint set, the surface of pressure relief ball and it is respectively provided with a connect band positioned at the both sides of annular fixing sleeve, the both ends of connect band are connect with annular fixing sleeve respectively, a connect band far from palm is equipped with lantern ring in two connect bands, finger constraint set include upper piece and bottom sheet, bottom sheet is sewed in annular fixing sleeve, upper piece and bottom sheet be detachably connected.The present invention fetters the arm of patient, wrist and finger, effectively prevents patient's tube drawing, and grip training is carried out convenient for patient, promotes patient blood cycle, and the operations such as blood oxygen saturation and Peripheral blood glucose monitoring are monitored conducive to medical staff.

Description

医用多功能防拔管约束护具Medical multifunctional anti-extraction tube restraint protective gear

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗护理用具技术领域,特别是涉及一种医用多功能防拔管约束护具。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical care appliances, in particular to a medical multifunctional anti-extubation restraint protector.

背景技术Background technique

住院病人在治疗过程中根据病情的不同往往会使用各种各样不同功能的导管,如:气管插管、胃管、尿管、经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管、胸腔引流管等,这些导管对于患者来说是非常重要的,这些管子犹如病人的生命线,有些导管的脱落对患者是致命的,但是有些病人往往由于疼痛、瘙痒等原因无意识的去拔管,这种非计划性拔管,轻者需要将导管重置,增加患者的痛苦,延长住院时间,给患者带来经济损失,严重的可能导致病人病情恶化,甚至危机病人生命。Hospitalized patients often use a variety of catheters with different functions according to their conditions during treatment, such as: tracheal intubation, gastric tube, urinary catheter, central venous catheter through peripheral venous puncture, chest drainage tube, etc. These catheters It is very important for patients. These tubes are like the lifeline of patients. Some catheters will be fatal to patients if they fall off, but some patients often unintentionally extubate due to pain, itching and other reasons. This kind of unplanned extubation, In mild cases, the catheter needs to be reset, which increases the pain of the patient, prolongs the hospital stay, and brings economic losses to the patient. In severe cases, it may lead to the deterioration of the patient's condition, and even endanger the life of the patient.

中国专利公布号CN 201394110 Y公开的一种上肢束缚带,绷带的一端设有方形扣,绷带的另一端设有若干个子母扣,绷带的反面设有腕带,腕带的正反面两端设有子母扣,使用时先将绷带设有若干个子母扣的一端穿过绷带另一端的方形扣,扣上子母扣后挂于患者的颈部,再将患者的手挽固定在腕带内,虽然在一定程度上约束病人上肢的活动,但是这种上肢束缚带无法对病人的手指进行束缚,病人仍然可以通过手指的活动进行拔管,防病人拔管的可靠性较低。Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 201394110 Y discloses a restraint belt for the upper limbs. One end of the bandage is provided with a square buckle, the other end of the bandage is provided with several buckles, and the back side of the bandage is provided with a wrist strap. There are snap-in buckles, when using, first put one end of the bandage with several snap-in buckles through the square buckle at the other end of the bandage, buckle the snap-in buckles and hang them on the patient's neck, and then fix the patient's handle on the wristband Although the activities of the patient's upper limbs are restrained to a certain extent, this upper limb restraint belt cannot restrain the patient's fingers, and the patient can still perform extubation through the activities of the fingers, and the reliability of preventing patient extubation is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种医用多功能防拔管约束护具,将病人的手臂、手腕和手指进行束缚,有效的防止病人拔管,便于病人进行握力训练,促进病人血液循环,利于医护人员进行监测血氧饱和度以及末梢血糖监测等操作。The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a medical multifunctional anti-extubation restraint protector, which restrains the patient's arm, wrist and fingers, effectively prevents the patient from extubation, facilitates the patient's grip strength training, and promotes the patient's blood circulation. It is beneficial for medical staff to monitor blood oxygen saturation and peripheral blood sugar monitoring.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:一种医用多功能防拔管约束护具,包括握力球、手指束缚套及手臂约束护带,所述握力球的表面沿其周向套有一圈环形固定套,所述环形固定套的外周面固定有所述手指束缚套,所述握力球的表面且位于所述环形固定套的两侧各设有一条连接带,所述连接带的两端分别与所述环形固定套连接,两条连接带中远离手掌的一条连接带设有套环;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a medical multifunctional anti-extraction tube restraint protective device, including a grip ball, a finger restraint sleeve and an arm restraint belt, the surface of the grip ball is along its circumferential direction There is a ring of ring-shaped fixing sleeve, the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped fixing sleeve is fixed with the finger restraint sleeve, the surface of the grip ball is provided with a connecting belt on both sides of the ring-shaped fixing sleeve, and the connecting belt The two ends of the two connecting straps are respectively connected to the annular fixing sleeve, and the connecting strap far away from the palm of the two connecting straps is provided with a collar;

所述手指束缚套包括上片和下片,所述下片缝制于环形固定套,所述上片和所述下片为可拆卸连接;The finger binding sleeve includes an upper piece and a lower piece, the lower piece is sewn on the ring-shaped fixing sleeve, and the upper piece and the lower piece are detachably connected;

所述手臂约束护带包括护腕垫、固定带和束缚带,所述固定带沿着所述护腕垫的长度方向设置且缝制于护腕垫相背于手腕的表面,所述固定带的一端设有带扣,所述固定带的另一端且相背于护腕垫的表面设有钩毛贴,所述固定带的表面还设有与所述钩毛贴相匹配的绒毛贴,所述束缚带的中部缝制于所述护腕垫和所述固定带之间,所述束缚带的两端系于病床的床框;The arm restraint belt includes a wrist pad, a fixing belt and a restraint belt. The fixing belt is arranged along the length direction of the wrist pad and is sewn on the surface of the wrist pad facing away from the wrist. The fixing belt One end of the belt is provided with a buckle, and the other end of the fixing belt is provided with a hook and hair sticker on the surface opposite to the wrist pad, and the surface of the fixing belt is also provided with a fluff sticker matching the hook and hair sticker, The middle part of the restraint belt is sewn between the wrist pad and the fixing belt, and the two ends of the restraint belt are tied to the bed frame of the hospital bed;

还包括至少一根约束带,所述约束带的一端缝制于护腕垫,所述约束带的另一端穿过所述连接带的套环与护腕垫可拆卸连接。It also includes at least one restraint strap, one end of the restraint strap is sewn on the wrist pad, and the other end of the restraint strap is detachably connected to the wrist pad through the loop of the connecting strap.

进一步地说,所述护腕垫包括海绵内芯及套于所述海绵内芯的护腕套,所述护腕套和海绵内芯为可拆卸连接。Further, the wrist pad includes a sponge inner core and a wrist guard covering the sponge inner core, and the wrist guard and the sponge inner core are detachably connected.

进一步地说,所述护腕套包括内层的防水层和外层的亲肤层。Further, the wristband includes an inner waterproof layer and an outer skin-friendly layer.

进一步地说,所述护腕垫设有加速度传感器、脉搏血氧饱和度传感器、充电电池、无线信号收发装置和控制器,所述加速度传感器、所述脉搏血氧饱和度传感器、所述充电电池和所述无线信号收发装置皆与所述控制器电连接,所述无线信号收发装置与外周处理设备连接。Further, the wrist pad is provided with an acceleration sensor, a pulse oximetry sensor, a rechargeable battery, a wireless signal transceiving device and a controller, the acceleration sensor, the pulse oximetry sensor, the rechargeable battery Both the wireless signal transceiving device and the wireless signal transceiving device are electrically connected to the controller, and the wireless signal transceiving device is connected to the peripheral processing equipment.

进一步地说,所述外周处理设备为手机、平板电脑和计算机中的至少一种。Further, the peripheral processing device is at least one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer and a computer.

进一步地说,所述护腕垫与手腕之间设有可拆卸连接的夏季透气降温垫,所述夏季透气降温垫为聚乙烯醇垫或硅胶垫。Furthermore, a detachably connected summer breathable cooling pad is provided between the wrist pad and the wrist, and the summer breathable cooling pad is a polyvinyl alcohol pad or a silicone pad.

进一步地说,所述夏季透气降温垫与手腕接触的表面设有若干条均匀分布的断续条,每条所述断续条沿所述夏季透气降温垫的宽度方向设置,所有断续条相互之间沿所述夏季透气降温垫的长度方向排布,每一所述断续条皆由若干不连接的凸条组成,且两相邻的断续条皆为一断续条的凸条与另一断续条的相邻两凸条之间的间隙相对应。Further, the surface of the summer breathable cooling pad in contact with the wrist is provided with several evenly distributed intermittent strips, each of which is arranged along the width direction of the summer breathable cooling pad, and all the intermittent strips are connected to each other. Arranged along the length direction of the summer breathable cooling pad, each of the intermittent strips is composed of a number of unconnected convex strips, and two adjacent intermittent strips are the convex strips of a intermittent strip and The gap between two adjacent protruding strips of the other interrupted strip is corresponding.

进一步地说,所述握力球为橡胶握力球或硅胶握力球。Further, the grip ball is a rubber grip ball or a silicone grip ball.

进一步地说,所述握力球的内部设有中空的内腔,所述内腔内填充弹性材料,所述握力球具有压力调节孔,所述压力调节孔贯穿所述握力球的内、外表面,所述压力调节孔设有与其相匹配的活塞。Further, the inside of the grip ball is provided with a hollow inner cavity, and the inner cavity is filled with elastic material, and the grip ball has a pressure adjustment hole, and the pressure adjustment hole runs through the inner and outer surfaces of the grip ball , the pressure regulating hole is provided with a matching piston.

进一步地说,所述上片和所述下片通过第二拉链实现可拆卸连接。Furthermore, the upper piece and the lower piece are detachably connected through a second zipper.

本发明的有益效果至少具有以下几点:The beneficial effects of the present invention have at least the following points:

本发明设有握力球、手指束缚套、手臂约束护带和至少一根约束带,手臂约束护带将病人的手臂捆绑束缚于床框,手指束缚套能同时容纳五根手指以将病人的手指进行束缚,防止病人通过手指进行拔管,手指束缚套固定于握力球的环形固定套,便于病人进行握力训练,从而促进血液循环,约束带的一端缝制于护腕垫,约束带的另一端穿过连接带的套环通过手指之间的缝隙后与护腕垫通过魔术贴实现可拆卸连接,根据病人手的大小调节魔术贴贴合的位置,有效限制病人手腕的活动,从而起到防拔管的作用;The invention is provided with a grip ball, a finger restraint sleeve, an arm restraint belt and at least one restraint belt, the arm restraint belt binds the patient's arm to the bed frame, and the finger restraint sleeve can accommodate five fingers at the same time to hold the patient's fingers Restraint, to prevent the patient from extubation through the fingers, the finger restraint sleeve is fixed on the ring-shaped sleeve of the grip ball, which is convenient for the patient to perform grip strength training, thereby promoting blood circulation, one end of the restraint belt is sewn on the wrist pad, and the other end of the restraint belt is worn The ring of the connecting belt passes through the gap between the fingers and then detachably connects with the wrist pad through Velcro. Adjust the position of the Velcro according to the size of the patient's hand, effectively restricting the movement of the patient's wrist, thereby preventing pulling out The role of the tube;

本发明的手指束缚套包括上片和下片,下片缝制于环形固定套,上片和下片通过第二拉链实现可拆卸连接,从而有利于医护人员通过病人的手指对病人进行心电监护、抽血等监护检查;The finger restraint sleeve of the present invention includes an upper piece and a lower piece, the lower piece is sewn on the ring-shaped fixing sleeve, and the upper piece and the lower piece are detachably connected through a second zipper, so that it is beneficial for the medical staff to perform ECG on the patient through the patient's fingers. Monitoring, blood drawing and other monitoring inspections;

本发明的握力球的表面套有环形固定套,握力球的表面且位于环形固定套的两侧各设有一条连接带,从而将环形固定套稳定的套于握力球,防止握力球在病人握力训练或挣扎时滑脱;The surface of the grip ball of the present invention is covered with a ring-shaped fixing sleeve, and the surface of the grip ball is provided with a connecting belt on both sides of the ring-shaped fixing sleeve, so that the ring-shaped fixing sleeve is stably placed on the grip ball to prevent the grip ball from being affected by the patient's grip. Slipping during training or struggling;

本发明的护腕垫包括海绵内芯及套于海绵内芯的护腕套,护腕套相背于手腕的一侧设有第一拉链,护腕套与内芯通过第一拉链实现可拆卸连接,从而便于护腕套进行更换及清洗,更佳的是,护腕套包括内层的防水层和外层的亲肤层,护腕套表面的亲肤层使护腕套与病人接触的表面更加柔软,使病人佩戴更加舒适,防水层防止病人的汗液渗湿海绵内芯,使海绵内芯可长期使用;The wrist pad of the present invention includes a sponge inner core and a wrist guard covering the sponge inner core. The wrist guard is provided with a first zipper on the side opposite to the wrist, and the wrist guard and the inner core are detachable through the first zipper. connected so as to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the wrist guard. Better yet, the wrist guard includes an inner waterproof layer and an outer skin-friendly layer. The skin-friendly layer on the surface of the wrist guard makes it easier for the wrist guard to contact the patient. The surface is softer, making the patient more comfortable to wear, and the waterproof layer prevents the patient's sweat from wetting the sponge core, so that the sponge core can be used for a long time;

本发明的护腕垫与手腕之间设有可拆卸连接的夏季透气降温垫,夏季透气降温垫的表面的两侧与护腕垫的两侧面通过魔术贴实现连接,夏季透气降温垫为聚乙烯醇垫或硅胶垫,当病房内温度过高时,可贴上夏季透气降温垫,使病人皮肤表面干爽舒适,更值得一提的是,夏季透气降温垫与手腕接触的表面设有若干条均匀分布的断续条,当病人挣扎时,对病人的手腕进行按摩,促进血液循环;A detachably connected summer air-permeable cooling pad is provided between the wrist pad and the wrist of the present invention. The two sides of the surface of the summer air-permeable cooling pad are connected with the two sides of the wrist pad by Velcro, and the summer air-permeable cooling pad is made of polyethylene. Alcohol pads or silicone pads, when the temperature in the ward is too high, summer breathable cooling pads can be attached to make the patient's skin surface dry and comfortable. Distributed intermittent strips, when the patient is struggling, massage the patient's wrist to promote blood circulation;

本发明的海绵内芯设有加速度传感器和脉搏血氧饱和度传感器,利用脉搏血氧饱和度传感器测得病人的血氧饱和度和脉搏,当病人挣脱手臂约束护带时,通过加速度传感器感应病人的运动状况,再通过无线信号收发装置将血氧饱和度、脉搏及病人手臂的运动情况传送至医护人员的手机、平板电脑等外周设备便于进行实时监控;The sponge inner core of the present invention is provided with an acceleration sensor and a pulse oximeter sensor, and the blood oxygen saturation and pulse of the patient are measured by the pulse oximeter sensor. When the patient breaks free from the arm restraint, the acceleration sensor senses the patient The movement status of the patient, and then through the wireless signal transceiver device, the blood oxygen saturation, pulse and the movement of the patient's arm are transmitted to the medical staff's mobile phone, tablet computer and other peripheral devices for real-time monitoring;

本发明的握力球的内部设有中空的内腔,内腔内填充弹性材料,握力球具有压力调节孔,压力调节孔贯穿握力球的内、外表面,通过调节内腔内弹性材料的填充量,从而改变握力球的阻力,满足不同病人的需求。The inside of the grip ball of the present invention is provided with a hollow inner cavity filled with elastic material. The grip ball has a pressure regulating hole which runs through the inner and outer surfaces of the grip ball. By adjusting the filling amount of the elastic material in the inner cavity , so as to change the resistance of the grip ball to meet the needs of different patients.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的护腕垫的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the wrist pad of the present invention;

图3是本发明的护腕垫与夏季透气降温垫的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of wrist pad of the present invention and summer breathable cooling pad;

图4是本发明的夏季透气降温垫的结构示意图之一;Fig. 4 is one of structural representations of the breathable cooling pad in summer of the present invention;

图5是本发明的夏季透气降温垫的结构示意图之二;Fig. 5 is the second structural representation of the breathable cooling pad in summer of the present invention;

图6是本发明的握力球的剖视图;Fig. 6 is the sectional view of grip ball of the present invention;

图7是本发明的控制原理图;Fig. 7 is a control schematic diagram of the present invention;

附图中各部分标记如下:The parts are marked as follows in the accompanying drawings:

握力球1、内腔11、手指束缚套2、上片21、下片22、第二拉链23、手臂约束护带3、护腕垫31、海绵内芯311、护腕套312、加速度传感器313、脉搏血氧饱和度传感器314、充电电池315、无线信号收发装置316、控制器317、第一拉链3121、固定带32、带扣321、钩毛贴322、绒毛贴323、束缚带33、环形固定套4、连接带5、套环51、约束带6、外周处理设备7、夏季透气降温垫8、断续条81、凸条811、间隙812、活塞9和魔术贴10。Grip ball 1, inner cavity 11, finger restraint sleeve 2, upper piece 21, lower piece 22, second zipper 23, arm restraint belt 3, wrist pad 31, sponge inner core 311, wrist sleeve 312, acceleration sensor 313 , pulse oximeter sensor 314, rechargeable battery 315, wireless signal transceiver device 316, controller 317, first zipper 3121, fixing belt 32, buckle 321, hook hair sticker 322, fluff sticker 323, restraint belt 33, ring Fixing sleeve 4, connection belt 5, collar 51, restraint belt 6, peripheral treatment equipment 7, summer air-permeable cooling pad 8, intermittent strip 81, raised strip 811, gap 812, piston 9 and Velcro 10.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

实施例一:一种医用多功能防拔管约束护具,如图1所示,包括握力球1、手指束缚套2及手臂约束护带3,所述握力球1的表面沿其周向套有一圈环形固定套4,所述环形固定套4的外周面固定有所述手指束缚套2,所述手指束缚套2同时容纳五根手指,所述握力球1的表面且位于所述环形固定套4的两侧各设有一条连接带5,所述连接带5的两端分别与所述环形固定套4连接,两条连接带5中远离手掌的一条连接带5设有套环51;Embodiment 1: A medical multifunctional anti-extraction tube restraint protector, as shown in Figure 1, includes a grip ball 1, a finger restraint sleeve 2 and an arm restraint belt 3, and the surface of the grip ball 1 is sleeved along its circumference. There is a circle of ring-shaped fixed sleeve 4, the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped fixed sleeve 4 is fixed with the finger restraint sleeve 2, and the finger restraint sleeve 2 can accommodate five fingers at the same time, and the surface of the grip ball 1 is located on the ring-shaped fixed sleeve. Both sides of the cover 4 are respectively provided with a connecting belt 5, the two ends of the connecting belt 5 are respectively connected with the annular fixed sleeve 4, and the connecting belt 5 far away from the palm of the two connecting belts 5 is provided with a collar 51;

所述手指束缚套2包括上片21和下片22,所述下片22缝制于环形固定套4,所述上片21和所述下片22为可拆卸连接;The finger binding sleeve 2 includes an upper piece 21 and a lower piece 22, the lower piece 22 is sewn on the ring-shaped fixing sleeve 4, and the upper piece 21 and the lower piece 22 are detachably connected;

所述手臂约束护带3包括护腕垫31、固定带32和束缚带33,所述固定带32沿着所述护腕垫31的长度方向设置且缝制于护腕垫相背于手腕的表面,所述固定带32的一端设有带扣321,所述固定带32的另一端且相背于护腕垫31的表面设有钩毛贴322,所述固定带32的表面还设有与所述钩毛贴相匹配的绒毛贴323,所述束缚带33的中部缝制于所述护腕垫31和所述固定带32之间,所述束缚带33的两端系于病床的床框;The arm restraint belt 3 includes a wrist pad 31, a fixing belt 32 and a restraint belt 33. The fixing belt 32 is arranged along the length direction of the wrist pad 31 and is sewn on the side of the wrist pad facing away from the wrist. On the surface, one end of the fixed strap 32 is provided with a buckle 321, and the other end of the fixed strap 32 is provided with a hook and hair sticker 322 on the surface opposite to the wrist pad 31, and the surface of the fixed strap 32 is also provided with a buckle 321. Velvet stickers 323 matched with the hook and hair stickers, the middle part of the tie belt 33 is sewn between the wrist pad 31 and the fixing belt 32, and the two ends of the tie belt 33 are tied to the bed of the hospital bed. bed frame;

还包括至少一根约束带6,所述约束带6的一端缝制于护腕垫31,所述约束带6的另一端穿过所述连接带5的套环51与护腕垫31可拆卸连接;Also includes at least one restraint strap 6, one end of the restraint strap 6 is sewn on the wrist pad 31, and the other end of the restraint strap 6 passes through the collar 51 of the connecting strap 5 and the wrist pad 31 is detachable connect;

优选的,所述约束带6的数量为3根;Preferably, the number of the restraining bands 6 is 3;

具体实施时,所述约束带的另一端与所述护腕垫31通过魔术贴10实现可拆卸连接;During specific implementation, the other end of the restraint belt is detachably connected to the wrist pad 31 through the Velcro 10;

所述护腕垫31的长度为26-28cm,所述护腕垫31的宽度为7-9cm,所述固定带32的长度为39-40cm;The length of the wrist pad 31 is 26-28cm, the width of the wrist pad 31 is 7-9cm, and the length of the fixing belt 32 is 39-40cm;

所述握力球1的外径为6cm。The outer diameter of the grip ball 1 is 6cm.

实施例二:一种医用多功能防拔管约束护具,如图1-7所示,包括握力球11、手指束缚套2及手臂约束护带3,所述握力球1的表面沿其周向套有一圈环形固定套4,所述环形固定套4的外周面固定有所述手指束缚套2,所述手指束缚套2同时容纳五根手指,所述握力球1的表面且位于所述环形固定套4的两侧各设有一条连接带5,所述连接带5的两端分别与所述环形固定套4连接,两条连接带5中远离手掌的一条连接带5设有套环51;Embodiment 2: A medical multifunctional anti-extraction tube restraint protector, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a grip ball 11, a finger restraint sleeve 2 and an arm restraint belt 3, and the surface of the grip ball 1 is along its circumference. There is a ring of ring-shaped fixed sleeve 4 facing the sleeve, the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped fixed sleeve 4 is fixed with the finger restraint sleeve 2, and the finger restraint sleeve 2 accommodates five fingers at the same time. The surface of the grip ball 1 is located on the Both sides of the annular fixing sleeve 4 are respectively provided with a connecting band 5, and the two ends of the connecting band 5 are respectively connected with the annular fixing sleeve 4, and a connecting band 5 far away from the palm of the two connecting bands 5 is provided with a collar 51;

所述手指束缚套2包括上片21和下片22,所述下片22缝制于环形固定套4,所述上片21和所述下片22为可拆卸连接;The finger binding sleeve 2 includes an upper piece 21 and a lower piece 22, the lower piece 22 is sewn on the ring-shaped fixing sleeve 4, and the upper piece 21 and the lower piece 22 are detachably connected;

所述手臂约束护带3包括护腕垫31、固定带32和束缚带33,所述固定带32沿着所述护腕垫31的长度方向设置且缝制于护腕垫相背于手腕的表面,所述固定带32的一端设有带扣321,所述固定带32的另一端且相背于护腕垫31的表面设有钩毛贴322,所述固定带32的表面还设有与所述钩毛贴相匹配的绒毛贴323,所述束缚带33的中部缝制于所述护腕垫31和所述固定带32之间,所述束缚带33的两端系于病床的床框;The arm restraint belt 3 includes a wrist pad 31, a fixing belt 32 and a restraint belt 33. The fixing belt 32 is arranged along the length direction of the wrist pad 31 and is sewn on the side of the wrist pad facing away from the wrist. On the surface, one end of the fixed strap 32 is provided with a buckle 321, and the other end of the fixed strap 32 is provided with a hook and hair sticker 322 on the surface opposite to the wrist pad 31, and the surface of the fixed strap 32 is also provided with a buckle 321. Velvet stickers 323 matched with the hook and hair stickers, the middle part of the tie belt 33 is sewn between the wrist pad 31 and the fixing belt 32, and the two ends of the tie belt 33 are tied to the bed of the hospital bed. bed frame;

还包括至少一根约束带6,所述约束带6的一端缝制于护腕垫31,所述约束带6的另一端穿过所述连接带5的套环51与护腕垫31可拆卸连接;Also includes at least one restraint strap 6, one end of the restraint strap 6 is sewn on the wrist pad 31, and the other end of the restraint strap 6 passes through the collar 51 of the connecting strap 5 and the wrist pad 31 is detachable connect;

优选的,所述约束带6的数量为3根;Preferably, the number of the restraining bands 6 is 3;

具体实施时,所述约束带的另一端与所述护腕垫31通过魔术贴10实现可拆卸连接;During specific implementation, the other end of the restraint belt is detachably connected to the wrist pad 31 through the Velcro 10;

所述护腕垫31的长度为26-28cm,所述护腕垫31的宽度为7-9cm,所述固定带32的长度为39-40cm;The length of the wrist pad 31 is 26-28cm, the width of the wrist pad 31 is 7-9cm, and the length of the fixing belt 32 is 39-40cm;

所述握力球1的外径为6cm。The outer diameter of the grip ball 1 is 6cm.

所述护腕垫31包括海绵内芯311及套于所述海绵内芯311的护腕套312,所述护腕套312和海绵内芯311为可拆卸连接;The wrist pad 31 includes a sponge inner core 311 and a wrist sleeve 312 covering the sponge inner core 311, and the wrist sleeve 312 and the sponge inner core 311 are detachably connected;

具体实施时,所述护腕套312相背于手腕的一侧设有第一拉链3121,所述护腕套312与所述海绵内芯通过第一拉链3121实现可拆卸连接。During specific implementation, a first zipper 3121 is provided on the side of the wrist guard 312 opposite to the wrist, and the wrist guard 312 is detachably connected to the sponge inner core through the first zipper 3121 .

所述护腕套312包括内层的防水层和外层的亲肤层;Described wrist wrap 312 comprises the waterproof layer of inner layer and the skin-friendly layer of outer layer;

具体实施时,所述防水层为涤纶防水层或纤维防水层,所述亲肤层为棉绒层、化纤绒层或丝绒层。During specific implementation, the waterproof layer is a polyester waterproof layer or a fiber waterproof layer, and the skin-friendly layer is a cotton fleece layer, a chemical fiber fleece layer or a velvet layer.

所述护腕垫31设有加速度传感器313、脉搏血氧饱和度传感器314、充电电池315、无线信号收发装置316和控制器317,所述加速度传感器313、所述脉搏血氧饱和度传感器314、所述充电电池315和所述无线信号收发装置316皆与所述控制器317电连接,所述无线信号收发装置316与外周处理设备7连接;The wrist pad 31 is provided with an acceleration sensor 313, a pulse oximetry sensor 314, a rechargeable battery 315, a wireless signal transceiver 316 and a controller 317, the acceleration sensor 313, the pulse oximetry sensor 314, Both the rechargeable battery 315 and the wireless signal transceiving device 316 are electrically connected to the controller 317, and the wireless signal transceiving device 316 is connected to the peripheral processing device 7;

具体实施时,所述脉搏血氧饱和度传感器314贴近病人的脉搏。During specific implementation, the pulse oximeter sensor 314 is close to the pulse of the patient.

所述外周处理设备7为手机、平板电脑和计算机中的至少一种。The peripheral processing device 7 is at least one of a mobile phone, a tablet computer and a computer.

所述护腕垫31与手腕之间设有可拆卸连接的夏季透气降温垫8,所述夏季透气降温垫8为聚乙烯醇垫或硅胶垫;A detachably connected summer breathable cooling pad 8 is provided between the wrist pad 31 and the wrist, and the summer breathable cooling pad 8 is a polyvinyl alcohol pad or a silica gel pad;

具体实施时,所述夏季透气降温垫8的表面两侧与护腕垫的两侧面通过魔术贴10实现连接。During specific implementation, the two sides of the surface of the summer air-permeable cooling pad 8 and the two sides of the wrist pad are connected by Velcro 10 .

所述夏季透气降温垫8与手腕接触的表面设有若干条均匀分布的断续条81,每条所述断续条81沿所述夏季透气降温垫8的宽度方向设置,所有断续条81相互之间沿所述夏季透气降温垫8的长度方向排布,每一所述断续条81皆由若干不连接的凸条811组成,且两相邻的断续条81皆为一断续条81的凸条811与另一断续条81的相邻两凸条811之间的间隙812相对应。The surface of the summer breathable cooling pad 8 in contact with the wrist is provided with several evenly distributed intermittent strips 81, and each intermittent strip 81 is arranged along the width direction of the summer breathable cooling pad 8, and all intermittent strips 81 Arranged along the length direction of the summer air-permeable cooling pad 8, each of the intermittent strips 81 is composed of a number of unconnected convex strips 811, and two adjacent intermittent strips 81 are all a intermittent The convex strip 811 of the strip 81 corresponds to the gap 812 between two adjacent convex strips 811 of another intermittent strip 81 .

所述握力球为橡胶握力球或硅胶握力球。The grip ball is a rubber grip ball or a silicone grip ball.

所述握力球的内部设有中空的内腔11,所述内腔11内填充弹性材料,所述握力球具有压力调节孔,所述压力调节孔贯穿所述握力球的内、外表面,所述压力调节孔设有与其相匹配的活塞9。The inside of the grip ball is provided with a hollow inner chamber 11 filled with elastic material, the grip ball has a pressure regulating hole, and the pressure regulating hole runs through the inner and outer surfaces of the grip ball, so The pressure regulating hole is provided with a matching piston 9.

所述上片21和所述下片22通过第二拉链23实现可拆卸连接。The upper piece 21 and the lower piece 22 are detachably connected through a second zipper 23 .

本发明的工作原理如下:将护腕垫通过固定带固定于病人的手腕处,束缚带的两端系于病床的床框,再把病人的手指放入手指束缚套,约束带穿过连接带的套环通过手指之间的缝隙后与护腕垫连接,通过此种设计将病人的手臂、手腕和手指进行束缚,有效的防止病人拔管,便于病人通过握力球进行握力训练,促进血液循环。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the wrist pad is fixed on the wrist of the patient through the fixing belt, the two ends of the restraint belt are tied to the bed frame of the hospital bed, and the patient's fingers are put into the finger restraint sleeve, and the restraint belt passes through the joint of the connecting belt The collar passes through the gap between the fingers and connects with the wrist pad. This design binds the patient's arm, wrist and fingers, effectively preventing the patient from extubation, and facilitating the patient's grip training through the grip ball to promote blood circulation.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are all the same. The theory is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional constrains protector, it is characterised in that:Including pressure relief ball (1), finger constraint set (2) and hand Arm constrains protecting band (3), and the surface of the pressure relief ball is cased with a ring shape fixing sleeve (4) along its circumferential direction, the annular fixing sleeve Peripheral surface is fixed with finger constraint set, the surface of the pressure relief ball and is respectively provided with one positioned at the both sides of the annular fixing sleeve The both ends of connect band (5), the connect band connects with the annular fixing sleeve respectively, the one of separate palm in two connect bands Connect band is equipped with lantern ring (51);
Finger constraint set includes upper piece (21) and bottom sheet (22), and the bottom sheet is sewed in annular fixing sleeve, it is described upper piece with The bottom sheet is to be detachably connected;
The arm constraint protecting band includes cuff cushion (31), fixed band (32) and restraining (33), and the fixed band is along described The length direction of cuff cushion is arranged and sews in cuff cushion opposite to each other in the surface of wrist, and one end of the fixation band is equipped with buckle (321), the other end of the fixed band and glochild is equipped in the surface of cuff cushion opposite to each other and pastes (322), the surface of the fixation band It is additionally provided with and pastes (323) with the villus that matches of glochild patch, the middle part sewing of the restraining is in the cuff cushion and described Between fixed band, the both ends of the restraining lie in the bed frame of sick bed;
Further include an at least restraint strap (6), one end of the restraint strap is sewed in cuff cushion, and the other end of the restraint strap is worn The lantern ring and cuff cushion for crossing the connect band are detachably connected.
2. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 1 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The cuff cushion includes sea Continuous inner core (311) and the Wrister (312) for being placed on the inner sponge cores, the Wrister and inner sponge cores are to be detachably connected.
3. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 2 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The Wrister includes interior The skin-friendly layer of the waterproof layer and outer layer of layer.
4. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 1 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The cuff cushion, which is equipped with, to be added Velocity sensor (313), pulse oximetry sensor (314), rechargeable battery (315), wireless signal transceiver (316) With controller (317), the acceleration transducer, the pulse oximetry sensor, the rechargeable battery and the nothing Line signal receiving/transmission device is all electrically connected with the controller, and the wireless signal transceiver is connect with perimeter treatment equipment (7).
5. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 4 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The perimeter treatment equipment For at least one of mobile phone, tablet computer and computer.
6. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 1 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The cuff cushion and wrist Between be equipped with summer for being detachably connected and breathe freely cooling pad (8), summer cooling pad of breathing freely is polyvinyl alcohol pad or silicagel pad.
7. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 6 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The summer ventilative cooling It pads the surface contacted with wrist and is equipped with several equally distributed interrupted items (81), every interrupted item is ventilative along the summer The width direction of cooling pad is arranged, and all interrupted items are between each other along the length direction arrangement of the summer ventilative cooling pad, often The one interrupted item is all made of several unconnected raised lines (811), and two adjacent interrupted items are all the raised line of an interrupted item Gap (812) with another interrupted item between adjacent two raised line are corresponding.
8. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 1 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The pressure relief ball is rubber Pressure relief ball or silica gel pressure relief ball.
9. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 8 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:The inside of the pressure relief ball Equipped with hollow inner cavity (11), the interior intracavitary filling elastic material, the pressure relief ball has pressure regulating hole, the pressure tune Knothole runs through the inner and outer surfaces of the pressure relief ball, and the pressure regulating hole is equipped with matched piston (9).
10. the anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional according to claim 1 constrains protector, it is characterised in that:It is described upper piece and described Bottom sheet is detachably connected by the second slide fastener (23) realization.
CN201810181173.6A 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 The anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional constrains protector Pending CN108542581A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN111228748A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-05 吉林大学 ICU severe medical treatment is with hand constraint subassembly
CN111437095A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 首都医科大学宣武医院 Intelligent self-locking stop limiting wrist strap capable of preventing false touch and limiting system

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CN208725994U (en) * 2018-03-06 2019-04-12 李爱仙 The anti-tube drawing of medical multifunctional constrains protector

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CN201389111Y (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-01-27 陈淼 Novel medical hand restraint strap for adults
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111228748A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-06-05 吉林大学 ICU severe medical treatment is with hand constraint subassembly
CN111437095A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 首都医科大学宣武医院 Intelligent self-locking stop limiting wrist strap capable of preventing false touch and limiting system
CN111437095B (en) * 2020-04-07 2022-02-01 首都医科大学宣武医院 Intelligent self-locking stop limiting wrist strap capable of preventing false touch and limiting system

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