CN108534221A - The alternative environment protection warming stove of straw from village clean fuel - Google Patents
The alternative environment protection warming stove of straw from village clean fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108534221A CN108534221A CN201810364344.9A CN201810364344A CN108534221A CN 108534221 A CN108534221 A CN 108534221A CN 201810364344 A CN201810364344 A CN 201810364344A CN 108534221 A CN108534221 A CN 108534221A
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- gas
- heat exchange
- liquid heat
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- vapor liquid
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
Abstract
The present invention relates to the developments of energy conservation and environmental protection and utilization of regenerative energy equipment for the alternative environment protection warming stove abstract of denomination of invention straw from village clean fuel, it specifically refers to a kind of alternative environment protection warming stove of straw from village clean fuel, including autofeed, burning and deashing, vapor liquid heat exchange, cold air preheating, 3-stage dust-removal and automatically controls 6 units.Gas gas heat exchanger plate, the vapor liquid heat exchange plate of design be inclined, upper and lower vertical structure arrangement, and two-ply forms a two level inclined plate sedimentation room and settles large particle, then passes through simple filter bag type dedusting and remove tiny particles content, flue gas qualified discharge；By gas gas heat exchanger plate by air preheat, improves ignition temperature and by vapor liquid heat exchange unit high efficient heat exchanging, improve heating furnace thermal efficiency；System automatically controls tiny structure safe operation using PLC, ensure that the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide do not leak, have the characteristics that environment protection standard, dedusting method simple possible, the thermal efficiency are high, safe and reliable to operation, substituted for the national rural area natural gas implemented, electricity cleaning heating and provides a kind of alternative.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the development of energy conservation and environmental protection and utilization of regenerative energy equipment, in particular to a kind of cleaning combustions of straw from village
Expect alternative environment protection warming stove.
Background technology
According to rough estimates in 2017, about 5.8 hundred million people of the existing people in the countryside in China, about 150,000,000 families, winter heating mostly with
To dissipate coal be fuel, in order to win blue sky defended war, rural area pilot natural gas of the country in Jing-jin-ji region 2+26 city scopes
Substitute that coal-fired cleaning heating is double to substitute work with electricity, more than 470 ten thousand families of cumulative transformation, mainly based on substitute gas,
By the transformation of double replacements, great variety has occurred in life in the countryside mode, and surrounding air is obviously improved, but rural area is double
Substituting transformation, there is also natural gas supply anxieties, compared with using scattered coal facies, after winter heating expense deduction public subsidies still
There is the problems such as larger notch, the subsequent double replacement work in rural area are faced with air source deficiency and higher cost of use, it is still necessary to energetically
The cleaning for developing solar energy, geothermal energy, the other forms such as clean fuel substitutes heating system, the annual stalk yield in China there are about
900000000 tons, rural area is resulted from, is mostly used to carry out the purposes such as stalk crushing backfill, papermaking straw pulp at present, such as by the huge straw of yield
The stalk clean fuel of compacting is made in stalk part, is used for rural area winter heating, not only solves stalk handling problems, while also solving
Determined rural area cleaning heating problem, therefore, stalk clean utilization is imperative.
Currently, stalk cleaning heating is utilized there are mainly two types of pattern, one is the central heating form as unit of villages and small towns,
Another kind is the individual heating pattern as unit of family, and the central heating as unit of villages and small towns has investment and operational management mould
The restriction of formula, the restriction especially charged, as can solving the problems, such as operation and management mode, future will be straw from village clean utilization
It is most promising utilize pattern；The problem for restricting family's stalk heating maximum is that the type of furnace heat exchange efficiency of use is low, and safety is hidden
Trouble is more, is not equipped with the mating excessively complexity of environmental protection facility or environmental protection facility, does not have actual use value, be allowed to domestic heating oven
Environmental protection generally cannot be up to standard, can not be promoted the use of.
Invention content
The present invention for restrict at present straw heating stove promote and apply generally existing the not up to standard, thermal efficiency of environmental protection it is low and
The bottleneck problems such as safety difference are improved, compared with coal furnace under the premise of not increasing heating cost, it is proposed that are met
The stalk clean fuel substituted type environment protection warming stove that Environmental Safety requires.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：It is a kind of clear as the rural area of fuel using stalk compacting burner
Clean replacement of fuel environment protection warming stove, including autofeed unit, burning and deashing unit, vapor liquid heat exchange unit, cold
Air preheat unit, 3-stage dust-removal unit and automatic control unit.Autofeed unit is located at the side of heating stove, by motor,
Speed reducer, conveyer belt and feed bin composition, the unit can control the speed of service of conveyer belt by adjusting the rotating speed of speed reducer, to
Inlet amount can be adjusted；Burning and deashing unit are located at the bottom of furnace body, and side is connected with feed bin, by igniter, burner hearth,
Fire grate, ash bucket, deflector composition, after the fuel that feed bin enters is by igniter automatic ignition, under the action of preheated air, in stove
Carry out oxygen-enriched combusting above grate in burner hearth under quick condition, the lime-ash of generation enters periodically extraction cleaning in ash bucket；Gas-liquid heat is handed over
Unit is changed to be made of water inlet pipe, water inlet distributor chamber, vapor liquid heat exchange plate, effluent collection room and outlet pipe, water inlet distributor chamber with go out
Water collecting chamber is located at the both sides of furnace body, and homonymy, centre are not connected with the vapor liquid heat exchange plate of inclination arrangement, gas with autofeed unit
Liquid heat exchanger plate is located at the surface of burner hearth, and water inlet enters through being located at the water inlet pipe of water inlet distributor chamber side wall upper part connection into moisture
The allocated rear into vapor liquid heat exchange plate with room, after vapor liquid heat exchange plate exchanges the heat of fuel combustion for, hot water enters water outlet and receives
Collect room and passes through the outlet pipe for being located at the connection of effluent collection room lower sidewall into access customer steam heating pipe net；Cold air preheating unit is by sky
Air filter net, cool air inlet, gas gas heat exchanger plate, preheated air room composition, cold air on the furnace body of feeding system homonymy
Portion is after air filter screen filters and enters by cool air inlet the preheating of gas gas heat exchanger plate, into opposite with autofeed unit pre-
Hot air chamber, and enter below fire grate through hot-air air outlet in bottom；Gas gas heat exchanger plate with it is sagging on vapor liquid heat exchange plate
Straight arrangement, two-ply are in tilted layout, and range of tilt angles is 55-75 degree；The gas-liquid heat being in tilted layout in three-level dust removal system
Power board, gas gas heat exchanger plate form a two level inclined plate sedimentation room, and simple filter bag type dust-extraction unit is 3-stage dust-removal facility, system
Wind turbine pump drainage flue gas is automatically controlled using PLC, keeps the operation of overall process tiny structure.
According to above-mentioned environment protection warming stove, feature is：Pass through the vapor liquid heat exchange plate of inclination arrangement, gas gas heat exchange
Board group settles bulky grain pollutant at a two level inclined plate sedimentation room, then removes fine particle dirt by simple filter bag type dust-extraction unit
Object is contaminated, makes flue gas qualified discharge, when simple filter bag type dust-extraction unit deashing, opens ash discharging hole, artificial vibration dust-cleaning tightens sack
After put back into, dedusting method is suitble to domestic small heating stove to use.
According to above-mentioned environment protection warming stove, feature is：Heat in discharge flue gas is exchanged for by gas gas heat exchanger plate, it will
Air preheat needed for burning improves combustion temperature in hearth and the vapor liquid heat exchange plate by inclination arrangement, expands gas-liquid heat exchange
Contact area, improve the thermal efficiency of heating stove.
According to above-mentioned environment protection warming stove, feature is：Flue gas emission uses wind turbine pump drainage, and device overall process is using micro-
Negative pressure safety is run, and ensures that the pernicious gases such as carbon monoxide do not leak.
According to above-mentioned environment protection warming stove, feature is：It is automatically controlled using PLC, passes through temperature control in outlet pipe first
Set water temperature in instrument, the rotating speed for controlling the speed reducer in feeder unit adjust the input amount of stalk fuel, again wind turbine with from
Dynamic feeding system power-equipment links, and wind turbine first starts before heating furnace igniting, is closed after wind turbine when flame-out, system run all right can
It leans on.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of environment protection standard, dedusting method simple possible, thermal efficiency height, operational safety
It is reliable and can the rural area winter heating of automatic running clean alternative solution, rural area natural gas, the electricity implemented for country clean
Heating substitutes provides a kind of alternative again.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of patent of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of patent of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of patent of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of patent of the present invention.
As shown in the figure：1, autofeed equipment, 2, feed bin, 3, burner hearth, 4, fire grate, 5, ash bucket, 6, deflector, 7, water inlet
Pipe, 8, water inlet distributor chamber, 9, vapor liquid heat exchange plate, 10, effluent collection room, 11, outlet pipe, 12, air filter screen, 13, cold air
Entrance, 14, gas gas heat exchanger plate, 15, preheated air room, 16, hot-air air outlet, 17, smoke exhaust pipe, 18, wind turbine, 19, dedusting
With simple filter bag, 20, ash discharging hole, 21, flue, 22, PLC automatic control devices, 23, furnace body, 24, pedestal.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of alternative environment protection warming stove of rural area clean fuel, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, including autofeed equipment 1,
On feed bin 2,23 left side of bottommost furnace body connects with feed bin 2, and right side connects with preheated air room 15, above there is fire grate 4, interior
There is ash bucket 5, be below pedestal 24,4 top of fire grate is burner hearth 3, and burner hearth 3 is vapor liquid heat exchange plate 9, vapor liquid heat exchange plate 9 above
The left side is deflector 6, and the right side is preheated air room 15, and front and back vapor liquid heat exchange plate 9 is respectively water inlet distributor chamber 8, effluent collection
Room 10,8 top of water inlet distributor chamber connect water inlet pipe 7, and 10 lower part of effluent collection room connects water pipe 11,9 top of vapor liquid heat exchange plate
For gas gas heat exchanger plate 14, cold air through cool air inlet 13 enters gas gas heat exchanger plate 14 after being filtered by air filter screen 12, then
Into the air preheating chamber 15 to connect with gas gas heat exchanger plate 14, enter fire grate 4 through hot-air air outlet 16 in the following, gas gas heat is handed over
It changes plate 14 to be arranged vertically with about 9 vapor liquid heat exchange plate, two-ply is in tilted layout, and range of tilt angles is 55-75 degree, gas gas
It punches on furnace body 23 among 14 right side of heat exchanger plate and is connect with smoke exhaust pipe 17, smoke exhaust pipe 17 is connected with wind turbine 18, and wind turbine 18 connects
Dedusting simple filter bag 19, dedusting are ash discharging hole 20 with 19 lower part of simple filter bag, and dedusting is with 19 outside of simple filter bag and right side
Flue, PLC automatic control devices are installed on the furnace body 23 of 2 top of feed bin.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of alternative environment protection warming stove of rural area clean fuel, including autofeed equipment 1 are mounted on feed bin 2, bottommost
23 left side of furnace body connects with feed bin 2, and right side connects with preheated air room 15, above there is fire grate 4, inside has ash bucket 5, is below pedestal
24,4 top of fire grate is burner hearth 3, and burner hearth 3 is vapor liquid heat exchange plate 9 above, and 9 left side of vapor liquid heat exchange plate is deflector 6, the right side
For preheated air room 15, front and back vapor liquid heat exchange plate 9 is respectively water inlet distributor chamber 8, effluent collection room 10, is intake on distributor chamber 8
Portion connects water inlet pipe 7, and 10 lower part of effluent collection room connects water pipe 11, and 9 top of vapor liquid heat exchange plate is gas gas heat exchanger plate 14, cold
Air is entered back into and gas gas heat exchanger plate 14 by entering gas gas heat exchanger plate 14 through cool air inlet 13 after the filtering of air filter screen 12
The air preheating chamber 15 to connect enters fire grate 4 in the following, gas gas heat exchanger plate 14 and vapor liquid heat exchange plate through hot-air air outlet 16
About 9 are arranged vertically, and two-ply is in tilted layout, and range of tilt angles is 55-75 degree, 14 right side intermediate furnace of gas gas heat exchanger plate
It punches on body 23 and is connect with smoke exhaust pipe 17, smoke exhaust pipe 17 is connected with wind turbine 18, and wind turbine 18 connects dedusting simple filter bag 19, dedusting
It is ash discharging hole 20 with 19 lower part of simple filter bag, dedusting is flue, PLC automatic control devices peace with 19 outside of simple filter bag and right side
On furnace body 23 loaded on 2 top of feed bin.
2. environment protection warming stove according to claim 1, feature are：Pass through vapor liquid heat exchange plate, the gas of inclination arrangement
Gas heat exchanger plate forms a two level inclined plate sedimentation room and settles bulky grain pollutant, then is removed carefully by simple filter bag type dust-extraction unit
Small particles of pollution object, makes flue gas qualified discharge, when simple filter bag type dust-extraction unit deashing, opens ash discharging hole, artificial vibration dust-cleaning
It is put back into after tightening.
3. environment protection warming stove according to claim 1, feature are：It is exchanged in discharge flue gas by gas gas heat exchanger plate
Air preheat needed for burning is improved combustion temperature in hearth, and by the vapor liquid heat exchange plate of inclination arrangement, expand by heat
The contact area of gas-liquid heat exchange improves heat exchange efficiency.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810364344.9A CN108534221B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | The alternative environment protection warming stove of straw from village clean fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810364344.9A CN108534221B (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | The alternative environment protection warming stove of straw from village clean fuel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108534221A true CN108534221A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108534221B CN108534221B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818892A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-09-01 | 张建臣 | Straw fuel flying furnace |
| CN102818257A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-12 | 朱海生 | Heat accumulating type direct-fired boiler using biomass fuel |
| CN105258097A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 杜岩 | Multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot-water steam boiler |
| CN205402668U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡市沈能节能锅炉股份有限公司 | It discharges fume waste heat recovery and utilizes system to use biomass briquette fuel heat carrier heater |
| CN205980281U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-02-22 | 郑吉奎 | Biomass boiler |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810364344.9A patent/CN108534221B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101818892A (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2010-09-01 | 张建臣 | Straw fuel flying furnace |
| CN102818257A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2012-12-12 | 朱海生 | Heat accumulating type direct-fired boiler using biomass fuel |
| CN105258097A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 杜岩 | Multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot-water steam boiler |
| CN205402668U (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-27 | 无锡市沈能节能锅炉股份有限公司 | It discharges fume waste heat recovery and utilizes system to use biomass briquette fuel heat carrier heater |
| CN205980281U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-02-22 | 郑吉奎 | Biomass boiler |
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| CN108534221B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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