CN108533346A - A kind of industry air draft electric energy recovering system - Google Patents

A kind of industry air draft electric energy recovering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108533346A
CN108533346A CN201810610567.9A CN201810610567A CN108533346A CN 108533346 A CN108533346 A CN 108533346A CN 201810610567 A CN201810610567 A CN 201810610567A CN 108533346 A CN108533346 A CN 108533346A
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China
Prior art keywords
wind
air draft
air
accumulator
recycling
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CN201810610567.9A
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臧润清
王赫
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Priority to CN201810610567.9A priority Critical patent/CN108533346A/en
Publication of CN108533346A publication Critical patent/CN108533346A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of industrial air draft electric energy recovering systems.System of the present invention is made of industrial air draft recovery system and wind generator system;The wind energy recycling is made of the exhaust outlet connection air draft recycling air duct of industrial exhaust equipment;The wind generator system includes sequentially connected wind-driven generator, charge controller of wind turbine generator and accumulator, and accumulator is separately connected inverter and direct-flow current consumer, and inverter connects AC electric appliance;The end in air draft recycling air duct is disposed adjacent with blade of wind-driven generator.The present invention can generate exchange and DC current respectively using produced by industrial air draft through wind-driven generator, accumulator, charge controller of wind turbine generator, accumulator, inverter, and suitable application area is extensive.

Description

一种工业排风电能回收系统An industrial wind power recovery system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种收集工业排风并将其用于发电的装置,具体涉及一种利用工业排风进行发电的系统。The invention relates to a device for collecting industrial exhaust air and using it for power generation, in particular to a system for generating electricity by using industrial exhaust air.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,制冷技术辐射到人们日常生活的各方面,在各个领域都得到了广泛的应用。据热力学第二定律可知:要实现制冷能耗问题不容小觑。数据显示,目前建筑物中的耗能大户当属于制冷系统,占建筑物总耗能的25%~30%,而建筑物运行的耗能又约占整个社会总耗能的30%。在欧美等国家,中央空调系统的全年耗能约要占建筑物总耗能的50%左右;在中东国家,气候较为恶劣,制冷所需电量约占到居民日常耗电量的60%。不难看出,目前国内制冷系统的耗电总量及其在建筑物中的总耗能所占比例的趋势是快速上升的。石化能源作为目前人类的主要能源是不可再生的,从某些层面上来说,石化能源的日益枯竭导致能源价格不可避免的上涨,这也就凸显了节能指标在工程设备中竞争的重要地位。因此,积极回收利用在制冷系统中产生的并且会浪费的二次能源已成为当今制冷和空调行业的一项重要课题。这不仅是对节约能源、提高制冷设备的效率等方面具有重要意义,在保护生态环境的进程中也起到了重要的作用。In recent years, refrigeration technology has radiated to all aspects of people's daily life and has been widely used in various fields. According to the second law of thermodynamics, it can be seen that the energy consumption of refrigeration should not be underestimated. Statistics show that the major energy-consuming household in buildings is the refrigeration system, which accounts for 25% to 30% of the total energy consumption of buildings, and the energy consumption of building operation accounts for about 30% of the total energy consumption of the whole society. In countries such as Europe and the United States, the annual energy consumption of central air-conditioning systems accounts for about 50% of the total energy consumption of buildings; in Middle Eastern countries, where the climate is relatively harsh, the electricity required for cooling accounts for about 60% of the daily electricity consumption of residents. It is not difficult to see that the current trend of the total electricity consumption of domestic refrigeration systems and its proportion in the total energy consumption of buildings is rising rapidly. As the main energy source of human beings, petrochemical energy is non-renewable. To some extent, the depletion of petrochemical energy leads to an inevitable rise in energy prices, which also highlights the important position of energy-saving indicators in the competition of engineering equipment. Therefore, it has become an important topic in the refrigeration and air-conditioning industry to actively recycle the secondary energy that is generated in the refrigeration system and will be wasted. This is not only of great significance to saving energy and improving the efficiency of refrigeration equipment, but also plays an important role in the process of protecting the ecological environment.

冷凝器是制冷系统的核心设备之一,其中,风冷式冷凝器、蒸发式冷凝器、冷却水塔均设有风机,这些风机在带走制冷剂放出的热量的同时,不可避免的会产生风能,这一部分风能如果不加以利用将是巨大的浪费,同样具有这类问题的还有中央空调的排风。The condenser is one of the core equipment of the refrigeration system. Among them, the air-cooled condenser, the evaporative condenser, and the cooling water tower are all equipped with fans. These fans will inevitably generate wind energy while taking away the heat released by the refrigerant. , if this part of wind energy is not utilized, it will be a huge waste, and the exhaust of the central air conditioner also has this type of problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对工业排风中风能不能充分利用而被白白浪费的不足,提出一种利用回收工业排风进行发电的系统。Aiming at the problem that the wind energy in the industrial exhaust air cannot be fully utilized and is wasted in vain, the invention proposes a system for generating electricity by recycling the industrial exhaust air.

一种工业排风电能回收系统,所述系统由工业排风回收系统和风力发电系统组成;所述风能回收由工业排风设备的排风口连接排风回收风道组成;所述风力发电系统包括依次连接的风力发电机、风力发电机充电控制器和蓄电池,蓄电池分别连接逆变器和直流用电器,逆变器连接交流用电器;排风回收风道的末端与风力发电机叶片相邻设置。An industrial exhaust wind electric energy recovery system, the system is composed of an industrial exhaust air recovery system and a wind power generation system; the wind energy recovery is composed of an exhaust outlet of an industrial exhaust equipment connected to an exhaust recovery air duct; the wind power generation system Including the wind generator, the charge controller of the wind generator and the battery connected in sequence, the battery is respectively connected to the inverter and the DC electrical appliance, and the inverter is connected to the AC electrical appliance; the end of the exhaust air recovery duct is adjacent to the blades of the wind turbine set up.

所述排风回收风道的末端设有正方形喇叭口,可使所收集排风均匀吹在风力发电机叶片上。The end of the exhaust air recovery duct is provided with a square bell mouth, so that the collected exhaust air can be evenly blown on the blades of the wind power generator.

所述工业排风设备为风冷式冷凝器、蒸发式冷凝器冷却塔或中央空调。The industrial exhaust equipment is an air-cooled condenser, an evaporative condenser cooling tower or a central air conditioner.

本发明具有以下技术效果:The present invention has the following technical effects:

1、本系统运用回收风冷式冷凝器,蒸发式冷凝器、冷却塔及中央空调排风口排风发电,相比其他发电系统,节约能源,环保无污染。1. This system uses recycled air-cooled condensers, evaporative condensers, cooling towers and central air-conditioning exhaust outlets to generate electricity. Compared with other power generation systems, it saves energy and is environmentally friendly and pollution-free.

2、利用工业排风所产生经风力发电机、蓄电池、风力发电机充电控制器、蓄电池、逆变器可分别产生交流与直流电流,适用领域广泛。2. The wind generator, storage battery, wind generator charge controller, storage battery and inverter can generate AC and DC current respectively through the wind generator, storage battery and inverter generated by the industrial exhaust, which is applicable to a wide range of fields.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种工业排风电能回收系统连接示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of an industrial wind power recovery system;

图2是一种工业排风电能回收系统原理框图。Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an industrial wind power recovery system.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和具体实施例对系统作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本系统,并不用于限定本系统。The system will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the system, and are not intended to limit the system.

如图1、图2所示,一种工业排风电能回收系统,所述系统由工业排风回收系统和风力发电系统组成;所述风能回收由工业排风设备1的排风口连接排风回收风道2组成;所述风力发电系统包括依次连接的风力发电机3、风力发电机充电控制器4和蓄电池5,蓄电池分别连接逆变器6和直流用电器,逆变器连接交流用电器7;排风回收风道的末端与风力发电机叶片相邻设置。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, an industrial exhaust wind power recovery system, the system is composed of an industrial exhaust wind recovery system and a wind power generation system; The recovery air duct 2 is composed; the wind power generation system includes a wind power generator 3, a wind power generator charging controller 4 and a storage battery 5 connected in sequence, the storage battery is respectively connected to the inverter 6 and the DC electrical appliance, and the inverter is connected to the AC electrical appliance 7. The end of the exhaust air recovery duct is set adjacent to the blades of the wind power generator.

所述工业排风设备为风冷式冷凝器、蒸发式冷凝器冷却塔或中央空调。The industrial exhaust equipment is an air-cooled condenser, an evaporative condenser cooling tower or a central air conditioner.

所述排风回收风道的末端设有正方形喇叭口,可使所收集排风均匀吹在风力发电机叶片上。The end of the exhaust air recovery duct is provided with a square bell mouth, so that the collected exhaust air can be evenly blown on the blades of the wind power generator.

所述排风回收风道可收集诸如冷却塔、蒸发式冷凝器、风冷式冷凝器、中央空调等多种工业排风,适用领域广泛,可充分利用工业排风,避免浪费。The exhaust air recovery duct can collect various industrial exhaust air such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, air-cooled condensers, central air conditioners, etc. It is applicable to a wide range of fields and can make full use of industrial exhaust air to avoid waste.

所述蓄电池、逆变器可分别产生交流电流和直流电流,适用于给交流用电器及直流用电器供电。The accumulator and the inverter can generate AC current and DC current respectively, and are suitable for supplying AC and DC electrical appliances.

所述工业排风设备如变频式风冷式冷凝器、变频式蒸发式冷凝器、变频式冷却塔风机或中央空调排风口等均具有换热量越大,风机转动速度越大,发电量越大的特点,所以本系统尤其适合用于大型制冷系统。The industrial exhaust equipment, such as frequency conversion air-cooled condenser, frequency conversion evaporative condenser, frequency conversion cooling tower fan or central air conditioner exhaust outlet, etc., all have the characteristics that the greater the heat transfer, the greater the rotation speed of the fan, and the greater the power generation capacity. The larger the feature, so this system is especially suitable for large-scale refrigeration systems.

以上所述仅是本专利的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本系统原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本专利的保护范围。The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of this patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the system, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of industry air draft electric energy recovering system, characterized in that the system is by industrial air draft recovery system and wind-power electricity generation System forms;The wind energy recycling is made of the exhaust outlet connection air draft recycling air duct of industrial exhaust equipment;The wind-power electricity generation System includes sequentially connected wind-driven generator, charge controller of wind turbine generator and accumulator, and accumulator is separately connected inversion Device and direct-flow current consumer, inverter connect AC electric appliance;The end in air draft recycling air duct is adjacent with blade of wind-driven generator to be set It sets.
2. industry air draft electric energy recovering system according to claim 1, characterized in that the end in air draft recycling air duct Equipped with square horn mouth, collected air draft can be made uniformly to blow on blade of wind-driven generator.
3. industry air draft electric energy recovering system according to claim 1, characterized in that the industry exhaust equipment is air-cooled Formula condenser, evaporative condenser cooling tower or central air-conditioning.
CN201810610567.9A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 A kind of industry air draft electric energy recovering system Pending CN108533346A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112344541A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-09 苏州市洋基机电工程有限公司 Energy recovery device for heating ventilation air-conditioning exhaust and use method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102465843A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-23 西门子公司 Wind turbine and control method of wind turbine
CN202441547U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-19 东北石油大学 Wind energy recycling integrated device for wind power heat radiation large motor
CN104895746A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-09 东北电力大学 Miniature wind power generation and utilization system in tunnel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102465843A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-23 西门子公司 Wind turbine and control method of wind turbine
CN202441547U (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-09-19 东北石油大学 Wind energy recycling integrated device for wind power heat radiation large motor
CN104895746A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-09 东北电力大学 Miniature wind power generation and utilization system in tunnel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112344541A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-09 苏州市洋基机电工程有限公司 Energy recovery device for heating ventilation air-conditioning exhaust and use method thereof

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