Infusion support capable of being fixed in basic surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a transfusion stand which can be fixed with a user in basic surgery.
Background
The infusion support is used for hanging liquid medicine bottles or matched articles for medical care, is a necessary device for medical care, mainly comprises a folding telescopic infusion support, a top rail type infusion support, a vertical infusion support and the like, has respective advantages and disadvantages, is better for using the folding telescopic infusion support for bed infusion in a ward, is better for using the top rail type infusion support for intensive infusion in an infusion room seat, and is better for using the movable vertical infusion support for zero-time position adding infusion. However, the three modes of infusion supports have a substantial defect that the infusion supports feel quite deep, the body fluid of a patient is increased when water is hung, the patient needs to urinate in the process of hanging water, the three infusion supports are difficult to carry about and need assistance of another person to take up the infusion support to urinate, and for the patient hanging water alone, the three infusion supports are difficult to finish by one person, the pressure of the bladder is increased when urine is held, and the body health is not facilitated, so that the infusion support capable of being fixed with the patient is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a transfusion stand which can be fixed with one person for basic surgery, and solves the problem that the transfusion stand in the prior art can not be carried by one person when urinating.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a transfusion stand capable of being fixed with one's person in basic surgery comprises a circular truncated cone base, wherein the top of the circular truncated cone base is fixedly connected with a height adjusting mechanism, the top of the height adjusting mechanism is inserted with a carrying fixing mechanism, the top of the carrying fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with a transfusion bottle hook, the carrying fixing mechanism comprises an insertion column, an upper arm fixing mechanism, a connecting column, a long semi-arc-shaped groove and a shoulder fixing mechanism, the insertion column is inserted in a cavity of the height adjusting mechanism, the top of the insertion column is fixedly connected with the upper arm fixing mechanism, the top of the upper arm fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the connecting column, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the transfusion bottle hook, two groups of long semi-arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the connecting column, the shoulder fixing mechanism is sleeved on the connecting column, the carrying fixing mechanism is designed on the transfusion stand, the prior, the problem of among the prior art infusion support all can not single carry urine is solved, does not need other people to assist, can accomplish alone to fixed mode is simple, but one-hand operation, and is convenient simple, makes the patient not holding back urine, is favorable to the health of health.
Preferably, upper arm fixed establishment includes the circular connecting block, the arc support, the elastic webbing, card post and card hole, the bottom and the top of circular connecting block respectively with grafting post and spliced pole fixed connection, the side integrated into one piece of circular connecting block has the arc support, the one end fixedly connected with elastic webbing of arc support, the one end fixed connection that the arc support was kept away from to the elastic webbing has the card post, and the other end of arc support sets up the card hole with card post looks adaptation, and the terminal surface intercommunication of card hole and arc support, during the use, with arc support contact upper arm, and inject the card post downthehole fixing through the elastic webbing, through design upper arm fixed establishment, can be with the preliminary upper arm position of fixing at the arm of infusion bottle couple, carry out preliminary fixed, follow the patient for the infusion bottle and move and provide convenience, and fixed firm.
Preferably, the shoulder fixing mechanism comprises an annular sleeve block, an arc-shaped clamping seat, half screws, nuts and abutting bolts, the annular sleeve block is sleeved on the connecting column, the arc-shaped clamping seat is integrally formed on the side face of the annular sleeve block, two groups of half screws are fixedly connected to the other side face of the connecting column, the nuts are in threaded connection with the two groups of half screws, and the tail end of the abutting bolt in threaded connection with the surface of the annular sleeve block extends into the long half arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, height adjusting mechanism includes outer sleeve, inner skleeve, screw hole and fixing bolt, and outer sleeve and round platform base welding, cup joint inner skleeve in the outer sleeve, and five groups of screw holes have been seted up on the surface of inner skleeve, and the fixing bolt of the surperficial threaded connection of outer sleeve extends into in the screw hole, can adjust the height of infusion through fixing bolt, and five groups of screw holes equidistance set up, can adjust not co-altitude, to the patient of different ages, be applicable to different pressures, application scope is wide.
Preferably, the arc length of arc support is ten centimetres, and the arc length, area of contact is little for can be applicable to different patients, no matter fat thin, increase practicality.
Preferably, the arc length of arc cassette is fifteen centimetres, and arc length, area of contact are little for can be applicable to different patients, no matter fat thin, increase the practicality.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a transfusion stand which can be fixed with a user in basic surgery. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the portable fixing mechanism is designed on the infusion support, so that the prior art is improved, the bottle hanging part of the infusion support can be fixed on the body of a patient, the problem that the infusion support in the prior art can not be used for carrying urine by a single person is solved, the urine can be carried out independently without the assistance of other people, the fixing mode is simple, the operation can be carried out by a single hand, the operation is convenient and simple, the patient can not hold urine, and the health of the body is facilitated.
(2) By designing the upper arm fixing mechanism, the hook of the infusion bottle can be preliminarily fixed on the upper arm part of the arm for preliminary fixing, so that convenience is provided for the movement of the infusion bottle along with a patient, and the fixation is firm.
(3) The shoulder fixing mechanism is designed, so that the hook of the infusion bottle can be further stabilized, the fixation is more stable, the fixing mode is simple, and the operation is convenient.
(4) The infusion support can be fixed and moved conveniently due to the matching of the circular groove, the spring, the notch sucker and the rocker.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a carrying and fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the circular truncated cone base of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 round platform base, 101 circular groove, 102 spring, 103 notch sucker, 104 wane, 2 height adjusting mechanism, 21 outer sleeve, 22 inner sleeve, 23 threaded hole, 24 fixing bolt, 3 carrying fixing mechanism, 31 plug column, 32 upper arm fixing mechanism, 321 circular connecting block, 322 arc support, 323 elastic belt, 324 clamping column, 325 clamping hole, 33 connecting column, 34 long semi-arc groove, 35 shoulder fixing mechanism, 351 annular sleeve block, 352 arc clamping seat, 353 semi-screw, 354 nut, 355 abutting bolt and 4 infusion bottle hook.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transfusion stand capable of being fixed with users for basic surgery comprises a circular truncated cone base 1, wherein the top of the circular truncated cone base 1 is fixedly connected with a height adjusting mechanism 2, the top of the height adjusting mechanism 2 is inserted with a carrying fixing mechanism 3, the top of the carrying fixing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a transfusion bottle hook 4, the carrying fixing mechanism 3 comprises an insertion column 31, an upper arm fixing mechanism 32, a connecting column 33, a long semi-arc-shaped groove 34 and a shoulder fixing mechanism 35, the insertion column 31 is inserted in a cavity of the height adjusting mechanism 2, the top of the insertion column 31 is fixedly connected with an upper arm fixing mechanism 32, the top of the upper arm fixing mechanism 32 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 33, the top of the connecting column 33 is fixedly connected with the transfusion bottle hook 4, the surface of the connecting column 33 is symmetrically provided with two groups of long semi-arc-shaped grooves 34, the shoulder fixing mechanism 35 is sleeved on the connecting, the height adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an outer sleeve 21, an inner sleeve 22, threaded holes 23 and fixing bolts 24, the outer sleeve 21 is welded with the circular table base 1, the inner sleeve 22 is sleeved in the outer sleeve 21, five groups of threaded holes 23 are formed in the surface of the inner sleeve 22, the fixing bolts 24 in threaded connection with the surface of the outer sleeve 21 extend into the threaded holes 23, the height of infusion can be adjusted through the fixing bolts 24, the five groups of threaded holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals, different heights can be adjusted, and the infusion support is suitable for different pressures for patients of different ages, the application range is wide.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper arm fixing mechanism 32 includes a circular connecting block 321, an arc-shaped bracket 322, an elastic band 323, a clamping column 324 and a clamping hole 325, the bottom and the top of the circular connecting block 321 are respectively fixedly connected with the insertion column 31 and the connecting column 33, the arc-shaped bracket 322 is integrally formed on the side surface of the circular connecting block 321, one end of the arc-shaped bracket 322 is fixedly connected with the elastic band 323, one end of the elastic band 323 away from the arc-shaped bracket 322 is fixedly connected with the clamping column 324, the other end of the arc-shaped bracket 322 is provided with the clamping hole 325 matched with the clamping column 324, and the clamping hole 325 is communicated with the end surface of the arc-shaped bracket 322, when in use, the arc-shaped bracket 322 is contacted with the upper arm, the clamping column 324 is inserted into the clamping hole 325 to be fixed through the elastic band 323, by designing the upper arm fixing mechanism 32, the hook of the infusion bottle can be, and the fixation is firm.
As shown in fig. 2, the shoulder fixing mechanism 35 includes an annular sleeve block 351, an arc-shaped clamping seat 352, half screws 353, nuts 354 and a tightening bolt 355, the annular sleeve block 351 is sleeved on the connecting column 33, the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 is integrally formed on the side surface of the annular sleeve block 351, two groups of half screws 353 are fixedly connected to the other side surface of the connecting column 33, the nuts 354 are connected to the two groups of half screws 353 in a threaded manner, and the tail end of the tightening bolt 355 in threaded connection with the surface of the annular sleeve block 351 extends into the long half arc-shaped groove 34, when in use, the position of the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 is adjusted according to the hand hanging water, the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 faces right, is lapped on the left shoulder, is lapped on the right shoulder, is hung water by the right hand, is lapped on the right shoulder, and then is fixed to the upper arm fixing mechanism, and by designing the shoulder fixing mechanism 35, the infusion bottle can be further fastened stably, so that, and the fixing mode is simple and the operation is convenient.
The arc length of the arc-shaped support 322 is ten centimeters, the arc length of the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 is fifteen centimeters, the arc length is short, the contact area is small, and therefore the arc-shaped support can be suitable for different patients, and the practicability is improved no matter the arc-shaped support is fat or thin.
The bottom of the circular truncated cone base 1 is provided with a circular groove 101, the circular groove 101 is internally connected with a notched sucker 103 through two groups of springs 102, the two groups of springs 102 are linearly arranged, one side of the periphery of the notched sucker 103 is provided with a notch, the length of the spring 102 positioned on one side of the notch is larger than that of the other group of springs 102, the notched sucker 103 is obliquely arranged, one end provided with the notch is lower than the other end, the surface of the circular truncated cone base 1 is inserted with a wane 104, when the infusion support is used, the circular truncated cone base 1 is placed on the ground and slides along the direction of the notch extension line, the notch of the notched sucker 103 is firstly contacted with the ground, then the notch is expanded outwards and exhausts air to suck the ground, the spring 102 enables the notched sucker 103 to swing right after sucking the ground, the whole infusion support is convenient to stabilize, when the infusion support needs to move, the infusion support is only needed to, the infusion support can be moved.
The working principle is as follows: when the infusion support is used, an infusion bottle is firstly changed to another infusion support, then the infusion support is fixed, the position of the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 is adjusted according to the hand for hanging water, the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 faces the right and is lapped on the left shoulder, the arc-shaped clamping seat 352 faces the left and is lapped on the right shoulder, then the upper arm fixing mechanism is fixed, and when the infusion support is used, the arc-shaped support 322 is in contact with the upper arm, the clamping column 324 is inserted into the clamping hole 325, and the fixing is carried out through the elastic belt 323.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.