CN108522298A - Cowboying system with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Abstract

The application of the present invention belongs to the technical field of livestock feeding equipment, and specifically discloses a cattle raising system with self-cleaning function, including a breeding house, which is provided with a food tank, a water storage tank, a first support, a second support, a sewage discharge groove, support plate and rack, the water storage tank is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water wheel, the first bracket is provided with a chute, and a first roller is arranged in the chute, so A chain is connected between the first rotating roller and the rotating shaft, gears are provided on both sides of the first rotating roller, a second rotating roller is provided on the second support, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller A conveyor belt is connected between the rollers, a septic tank is provided under the breeding house, a U-shaped pipe is provided between the sewage discharge tank and the septic tank, a toothless part is provided on the rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear. The invention is mainly used for feeding cattle, and solves the problems that feces can produce unpleasant smell and the process of man-made feces cleaning will cause nausea and vomiting in hot summer.

Description

Cattle raising system with self-cleaning function

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock feeding equipment, and specifically discloses a cattle raising system with a self-cleaning function.

Background technique

Beef is rich in protein and amino acids. Its composition is closer to the needs of the human body than pork, and can improve the body's disease resistance. It is especially suitable for people who are growing and developing, after surgery, and after illness to supplement blood loss and repair tissues. Traditional Chinese medicine dietotherapy believes that eating beef in cold winter has the effect of warming the stomach, and is a good tonic for cold winter. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that beef has the functions of nourishing the middle and replenishing qi, nourishing the spleen and stomach, strengthening the muscles and bones, reducing phlegm and wind, and quenching thirst and saliva. It is suitable for people with depression of central Qi, shortness of breath, weak body, weak muscles and bones, anemia, chronic illness and yellow complexion.

Beef is obtained by feeding young calves to maturity and slaughtering. In the existing cattle raising technology, the cattle are fed in the cowshed. When the feces need to be cleaned, the cows are taken out of the cowshed and cleaned in the cowshed. In the process of raising cattle using the existing cattle raising technology, the following problems usually occur: (1) cattle need to eat a large amount of food during the growth process, and the cattle will produce a large amount of excrement after digesting the food. In the hot summer, the excrement It can produce unpleasant smell, and the process of artificially cleaning up feces will cause nausea, vomiting and other problems; (2) the cleaned up feces will accumulate, and the smell produced by the accumulation of feces will affect the surrounding living environment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cattle raising system with self-cleaning function, so as to solve the problem that feces can produce unpleasant smell in hot summer, and the process of artificially cleaning feces will cause nausea and vomiting.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic solution of the present invention is: a cattle breeding system with self-cleaning function, including a breeding house, one side of the breeding house is provided with a food tank and a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a rotating shaft connected with it , the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a water wheel, the bottom of the breeding house is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is located on a side close to the food trough, and a chute is provided on the first bracket, The chute is provided with a first roller connected to it in rotation, a chain is connected between the first roller and the shaft, coaxial gears are arranged on both sides of the first roller, and the first roller The second support is provided with a second rotating roller connected to it in rotation, a conveyor belt is connected between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and a hollow rest board is provided between the first supporting and the upper part of the second supporting ; The breeding house is located in the middle of both sides of the conveyor belt and is provided with a horizontal groove, the horizontal groove is provided with a push rod slidingly connected with it, and the push rod is parallel to the axis of the first rotating roller;

The breeding house is located on the side away from the food trough and is provided with a sewage tank, and a septic tank connected with the sewage tank is provided under the breeding house. There are support plates on both sides, and a rack is fixedly connected to the support plate. The upper end and the lower end of the rack are provided with no teeth, and the rack is meshed with the gear; One side is provided with a lead roller rotatably connected to it, and a string is connected between the push rod and the first roll, and the string passes around the lead roll and is wound on the first roll.

The working principle of this basic scheme is: before using this system to raise cattle, fill the water storage tank with water first, and drive the cattle into the breeding house; when the cattle are resting, they lie on the conveyor belt; Walking on one side of the trough; when the cattle walk on the rest board, push the ejector rod to move in the horizontal groove, the ejector rod moves and pulls the string to move, the string moves to pull the first roller to rotate, the first roller to rotate to drive the conveyor belt to move, and the conveyor belt to move Drive the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to rotate; Because the chain is connected between the first rotating roller and the rotating shaft, therefore, the first rotating roller rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the water wheel to rotate, and the water wheel rotates to turn the water storage tank The water inside is transferred to the conveyor belt; during this process, the rotation of the first roller drives the gear to rotate, and when the gear rotates, it moves upward along the rack. The first roller moves upward in the chute with the gear, and the first roller moves upward. Finally, the side of the conveyor belt close to the trough is higher than the other side, and the conveyor belt is in an inclined state. Under the action of water flushing, the feces on the conveyor belt are washed into the sewage tank by water, and the feces in the sewage tank enter into the sewage tank through the U-shaped pipe. In the septic tank; when the cows are moving away from the trough after eating, the first rotating roller moves downward under the action of gravity, and the first rotating roller rotates along the rack and winds the string during the downward movement.

The beneficial effects of this basic plan are:

(1) This system drives the conveyor belt to move towards the sewage discharge tank when the cattle move to the trough. When the conveyor belt rotates around the second roller, the conveyor belt rotates downward, and the feces on the conveyor belt fall into the sewage discharge tank. Next, the feces on the conveyor belt are washed away;

(2) During the process of cattle walking to the trough, the height of one side of the conveyor belt can be raised by the gear moving upward along the rack, which increases the gravitational potential energy of the water on the conveyor belt. When the water flows to the lower side of the conveyor belt, Accelerated the flow speed and impact of water, can have a greater impact on the feces on the conveyor belt, and increase the effect of water cleaning the feces;

(3) Cattle can exercise by walking on the conveyor belt, and the cattle often walk to make the beef fat content less and the meat quality better;

(4) The feces on the conveyor belt can be cleaned in time by the cattle walking on the conveyor belt, which reduces the smell of feces, reduces the operation of man-made manure cleaning, and effectively solves the problem of nausea and vomiting that is easy to occur when man-made manure is cleaned;

(5) After the feces enter the septic tank through the U-shaped tube, because the U-shaped tube has a liquid sealing function, the U-shaped tube can effectively prevent the emission of odor in the septic tank and reduce the impact of the feces on the environment.

Compared with the prior art, the system can automatically clean the feces in the breeding house through the movement of the cattle itself, and has good cleaning effect and high cleaning efficiency.

Further, the position above the feeding trough is provided with a push rod slidingly connected with it, the position of the breeding house above the push rod is provided with an elastic water tank, and the lower part of the water tank away from the side of the push rod is provided There are nozzles. When the cow is grazing in the trough, the head of the cow will keep moving up and down. When the head of the cow moves upward, the head of the cow pushes the push rod to move upward, and the push rod moves upward to squeeze the water tank. The water inside is sprayed on the cattle through the nozzle, and the water sprayed from the nozzle can clean the hair of the cattle, and can cool down the body of the cattle in hot summer, making the body of the cattle cleaner and less prone to disease and bacterial infection.

Further, grooves are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt along the length direction. The water can be guided through the groove, so that the water has a better flushing effect on the transmission belt.

Further, a scraper is provided on the side of the water storage tank close to the conveyor belt, and the scraper is provided with a protrusion matching the groove. When the conveyor belt moves, the feces in the conveyor belt grooves can be removed by the protrusions on the scraper, so that the conveyor belt is cleaner.

Further, the bottom of the breeding house away from the food tank is provided with a partition inclined to the sewage tank. When the conveyor belt needs to be overhauled, the cattle can be driven to the partition, and the feces produced by the cattle on the partition can automatically slide down into the sewage tank, reducing manual cleaning.

Further, the breeding house is provided with feeding holes communicating with the septic tank. When the septic tank needs to be fermented to generate biogas, straw and weeds can be put into the septic tank through the feeding hole, and at the same time, the feces in the septic tank can also be cleaned through the feeding hole.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the cattle raising system with self-cleaning function of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the cooperation between the scraper and the conveyor belt in Fig. 1 .

Detailed ways

The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

The reference signs in the drawings of the description include: breeding house 1, food tank 2, water storage tank 3, rotating shaft 4, water wheel 5, push rod 6, water tank 7, nozzle 8, first bracket 9, first roller 10, Second bracket 11, second roller 12, conveyor belt 13, sewage tank 14, U-shaped pipe 15, one-way valve 16, septic tank 17, scraper 18, gear 19, rack 20, partition 21, support plate 22 .

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a cattle breeding system with self-cleaning function includes a breeding house 1, a food tank 2 and a water storage tank 3 are installed on the inner side of the right side of the breeding room 1, and the water storage tank 3 is located below the food tank 2 The both sides that breeding house 1 is positioned at food trough 2 tops are provided with vertical groove 27, and push rod 6 is installed by roller in vertical groove 27, and breeding house 1 is positioned at the position above push rod 6 and flexible water tank 7 is installed, and water tank Shower nozzle 8 is installed on the bottom of 7 left sides. On the water storage tank 3, a rotating shaft 4 is installed by a bearing, and a water wheel 5 is welded on the rotating shaft 4. The right side of the breeding house 1 bottom is equipped with a first support 9, and the left side is equipped with a second support 11. On the first support 9, there are Vertical chute 23, in the chute 23, the first rotating roller 10 is installed through the bearing, and the chain 24 is connected between the first rotating roller 10 and the rotating shaft 4, and both sides of the first rotating roller 10 are provided with gears 19, On the second support 11, the second turning roller 12 is installed by the bearing, and the conveyor belt 13 is connected between the first turning roller 10 and the second turning roller 12, and the surface of the conveyor belt 13 is provided with a groove 28 along the length direction; the first bracket 9 and A horizontal rest board 30 is installed between the top of the second support 11, and the rest board 30 is a hollow shape, and the middle part of the breeding house 1 both sides is provided with a transverse groove 31, and a push rod 32 is installed by a roller in the transverse groove 31. Bar 32 is parallel with the axis of the first turn roller 10; The left side of breeding house 1 is equipped with wire roller 34, is connected with string 33 between push rod 32 and the first turn roller, and string 33 walks around wire roller 34 and is wound on On the first turn roller 10.

The left side of the water storage tank 3 is equipped with a scraper 18 inclined downwards to the left. As shown in FIG. The position near the left side of the breeding house 1 is provided with a sewage tank 14, and an inclined dividing plate 21 is installed between the left side of the breeding house 1 and the sewage tank 14; The lower part of the left side of the house 1 is provided with a feeding hole 25 communicating with the septic tank 17, and a cover 26 is installed at the feeding hole 25. A U-shaped pipe 15 is installed between the sewage tank 14 and the septic tank 17, and a one-way valve 16 leading to the septic tank 17 is installed in the U-shaped pipe 15. Breeding house 1 is positioned at the both sides of conveyer belt 13 and all is equipped with support plate 22, is fixedly connected with tooth bar 20 on support plate 22, and the bottom and top of tooth bar 20 are all provided with toothless portion, and tooth bar 20 and gear 19 meshes.

During specific implementation, first put full water in the water storage tank 3, drive the cattle into the breeding house 1; lie on the rest board 30 when the cattle rest; when the cattle need to eat, the cattle walk to the trough 2 side; When walking to the right on the rest board 30, the body of the cow pushes the push rod 32 to move to the right in the transverse groove 31, the push rod 32 moves to the right and pulls the string 33 to move, and the string 33 moves to pull the first roller to rotate, the first The rotation of the roller drives the conveyor belt 13 to move; since the first roller 10 and the shaft 4 are connected with a chain 24, the rotation of the first roller 10 drives the shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft 4 drives the water wheel 5 to rotate, and the water wheel 5 rotates The water in the water storage tank 3 is transferred to the conveyor belt 13; during this process, the first rotating roller 10 rotates to drive the gear 19 to rotate, and the gear 19 moves upward along the rack 20 when rotating, and the first rotating roller 10 slides along with the gear 19 Move upwards in the tank 23, after the first roller 10 moves upwards, the side of the conveyor belt 13 close to the food tank 2 is higher than the other side, and the conveyor belt 13 is in an inclined state. Flush into the sewage tank 14, and the ight soil in the sewage tank 14 enters the septic tank 17 through the U-shaped pipe 15 and the one-way valve 16. During the feeding process of the cow, it will keep lowering its head and raising its head. In the process of raising the head of the cow, the head of the cow will push the push rod 6 to move upward in the vertical groove 27, and the push rod 6 will move upward to squeeze the water tank 7. The water is sprayed onto the cow through the nozzle 8, and the water sprayed from the nozzle 8 can rinse the body surface of the cow. The body of the cow after the rinse is clean, the bacteria on the body are reduced, and it is not easy to get sick. When the conveyer belt 13 needs to be overhauled, the cattle can be rushed to the dividing plate 21. Because the dividing plate 21 is in an inclined state, the feces produced by the cattle on the dividing plate 21 can slide down into the sewage tank 14. When the conveyor belt 13 moves to the left, the protrusion 29 on the scraper 18 can remove the feces in the groove 28 of the conveyor belt 13 .

When the septic tank 17 needs to be used as a biogas digester, straw and weeds can be added into the septic tank 17 by opening the cover 26 , and at the same time, the excrement of the septic tank 17 can be cleaned through the feeding hole 25 .

What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents.

Claims (6)

1. A cattle breeding system with self-cleaning function, including a breeding house, characterized in that, one side of the breeding house is provided with a food trough and a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is provided with a rotating shaft connected to it in rotation, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected There is a water wheel, the bottom of the breeding house is provided with a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is located on the side close to the food tank, a chute is provided on the first bracket, and a chute is provided in the chute. There is a first rotating roller connected to it in rotation, a chain is connected between the first rotating roller and the rotating shaft, coaxial gears are provided on both sides of the first rotating roller, and coaxial gears are provided on the second bracket. The second rotating roller connected by rotation, a conveyor belt is connected between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and a hollow rest board is provided between the first bracket and the upper part of the second bracket; the breeding house is located at The middle parts of both sides of the conveyor belt are provided with transverse grooves, and the ejector pins slidingly connected with them are arranged in the transverse grooves, and the ejector pins are parallel to the axis of the first rotating roller; The breeding house is located on the side away from the food trough and is provided with a sewage tank, and a septic tank connected with the sewage tank is provided under the breeding house. There are support plates on both sides, and a rack is fixedly connected to the support plate. The upper end and the lower end of the rack are provided with no teeth, and the rack is meshed with the gear; One side is provided with a lead roller rotatably connected to it, and a string is connected between the push rod and the first roll, and the string passes around the lead roll and is wound on the first roll. 2. The cattle raising system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the position above the feeding trough is provided with a push rod slidingly connected with it, and the breeding house is located above the push rod An elastic water tank is arranged on the position, and the lower part of the water tank away from the side of the push rod is provided with a nozzle. 3. The cattle raising system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that grooves are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt along the length direction. 4. The cattle raising system with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that, the side of the water storage tank close to the conveyor belt is provided with a scraper, and the scraper is provided with a protrusion matching the groove . 5. The cattle raising system with self-cleaning function according to claim 4, characterized in that, the bottom of the breeding house on the side away from the food trough is provided with a partition inclined towards the sewage trough. 6. The cattle raising system with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the breeding house is provided with a feeding hole communicating with the septic tank.