CN108519039B - A kind of inspection tool for automobile large glass frame - Google Patents

A kind of inspection tool for automobile large glass frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108519039B
CN108519039B CN201810654082.XA CN201810654082A CN108519039B CN 108519039 B CN108519039 B CN 108519039B CN 201810654082 A CN201810654082 A CN 201810654082A CN 108519039 B CN108519039 B CN 108519039B
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China
Prior art keywords
end surface
top end
hole
fastened
glass frame
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CN201810654082.XA
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CN108519039A (en
Inventor
李习团
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Quanchen Nantong Automotive Equipment Co ltd
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Yujijian Automobile Technology Kunshan Co ltd
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Publication of CN108519039A publication Critical patent/CN108519039A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0025Measuring of vehicle parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/20Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gauge for a large glass frame of an automobile, which comprises: the automobile large glass frame is arranged at the top of the supporting boss, a first accommodating hole and a second accommodating hole are formed in the automobile large glass frame, raised protrusions are formed on the edges of the first accommodating hole and the second accommodating hole, the top end face of each protrusion is an upper surface molded surface to be detected, and a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the supporting boss; the compressing unit is arranged on the top end face of the bottom plate and surrounds the periphery of the automobile large glass frame; an upper surface profile detection unit including a first upper surface profile detection unit, a second upper surface profile detection unit, a third upper surface profile detection unit, and a fourth upper surface profile detection unit; and a driving unit disposed on the base plate. The detection tool for the automobile large glass frame has the advantages of convenience in detection and high detection efficiency.

Description

Check tool for automobile large glass frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile inspection tools, in particular to an inspection tool for a large glass frame of an automobile.
Background
The gauge is a simple tool for controlling various sizes of products in industrial production enterprises, can effectively improve production efficiency and control quality, and is suitable for mass production of products. In the automobile manufacturing industry, after the processing of the automotive large glass frame is completed, the automotive large glass frame needs to be inspected by a gauge, so that a gauge for the automotive large glass frame needs to be studied.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the technology, the invention provides the gauge for the large glass frame of the automobile, which is convenient to detect and high in detection efficiency.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a examine utensil for big glass frame of car includes: the automobile large glass frame is formed on the top end face of the base plate, a first accommodating hole and a second accommodating hole are formed in the top of the supporting boss, protruding parts protruding upwards are formed on the edges of the first accommodating hole and the second accommodating hole, the top end face of the protruding parts is an upper surface molded surface to be detected, a plurality of detection holes to be detected are further formed in the automobile large glass frame, and a first through hole corresponding to the first accommodating hole and a second through hole corresponding to the second accommodating hole are formed in the supporting boss; the pressing unit is arranged on the top end face of the bottom plate and surrounds the periphery of the automobile large glass frame; an upper surface profile detection unit for detecting tip end surfaces of the protrusions on edges of the first and second accommodation holes, comprising a first upper surface profile detection unit disposed in the first through hole for detecting tip end surfaces of the protrusions M on a bent edge of the first accommodation hole, a second upper surface profile detection unit disposed in the second through hole for detecting tip end surfaces of the protrusions N on an area between the first and second accommodation holes, a third upper surface profile detection unit disposed in the second through hole for detecting tip end surfaces of the protrusions Q on an edge of the second accommodation hole, and a pair of fourth upper surface profile detection units for detecting tip end surfaces of the protrusions P formed on an edge of the first accommodation hole and on opposite sides of the protrusions M; and the driving unit is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a first driving part, a second driving part and a third driving part, wherein the first driving part is used for driving the first upper surface profile detection unit to do linear reciprocating motion, the second driving part is used for driving the second upper surface profile detection unit to do linear reciprocating motion, and the third driving part is used for driving the third upper surface profile detection unit to do linear reciprocating motion.
Preferably, the top shaping of supporting the boss has the holding groove that is used for holding big glass frame of car, be provided with the first locating hole that is used for inserting setting pin in the holding groove of supporting the boss, the shaping has the confession on the big glass frame of car the locating pin wears to establish the second locating hole, still be provided with the reference plane in the holding groove of supporting the boss.
Preferably, the automobile large glass frame comprises a supporting boss, and a plurality of first dial indicator units, wherein the supporting boss is used for detecting the surface profile deviation values of the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the automobile large glass frame, the first dial indicator units comprise a mounting seat fastened on the supporting boss and a first dial indicator inserted at the top of the mounting seat, and grooves used for fastening the mounting seat and communicated with the accommodating grooves are formed in the side wall of the supporting boss.
Preferably, a surface punching groove is formed in the wall of the groove, the groove is communicated with the accommodating groove, and the measuring head of the first dial indicator extends into the surface punching groove and abuts against the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the automobile large glass frame during detection.
Preferably, the first driving part, the second driving part and the third driving part have the same structure, the first driving part, the second driving part or the third driving part comprises a cylinder fastened on the bottom end surface of the bottom plate, a connecting block fastened on a piston rod of the cylinder and penetrating through the bottom plate, a pair of linear guide rails fastened on the top end surface of the bottom plate, and a sliding block arranged on the linear guide rails, wherein a through groove for the connecting block to penetrate is formed in the bottom plate, and the linear guide rails are positioned on two sides of the through groove.
Preferably, the first upper surface profile detection unit includes a first substrate fastened on the slider and fixedly connected with the engagement block, a first support pillar fastened on a top end surface of the first substrate, a first type block fastened on the first support pillar, and a second dial indicator inserted on the first type block and abutting against a top end surface of the protrusion M by a measuring head during detection, wherein a first theoretical gap exists between a bottom end surface of the first type block and the top end surface of the protrusion M; the second upper surface profile detection unit comprises a second base plate fastened on the sliding block and fixedly connected with the connecting block, a second support column fastened on the top end face of the second base plate, a second block fastened on the second support column, and a third dial indicator inserted on the second block and propped against the top end face of the convex part N by a measuring head during detection, wherein a second theoretical gap exists between the bottom end face of the second block and the top end face of the convex part N; the third upper surface profile detection unit comprises a third base plate fastened on the sliding block and fixedly connected with the connecting block, a third support column fastened on the top end surface of the third base plate, a third block fastened on the third support column, and a fourth dial indicator inserted on the third block and propped against the top end surface of the convex part Q by a measuring head during detection, wherein a third theoretical gap exists between the bottom end surface of the third block and the top end surface of the convex part Q; the fourth upper surface profile detection unit comprises a turnover unit fastened on the top end surface of the bottom plate, a fourth type block fastened on a turnover rod of the turnover unit, and a fifth dial indicator inserted on the fourth type block and propped against the top end surface of the convex part P by a measuring head during detection, wherein a fourth theoretical gap exists between the bottom end surface of the fourth type block and the top end surface of the convex part P; the convex portion M, the convex portion N, and the convex portion Q are arranged side by side.
Preferably, a first positioning block matched with the first substrate, a second positioning block matched with the second substrate, and a third positioning block matched with the third substrate are also fastened on the top end surface of the bottom plate, wherein a first round hole is formed on the first positioning block, a second round hole matched with the first round hole is formed on the first substrate, a third round hole is formed on the second positioning block, a fourth round hole matched with the third round hole is formed on the second substrate, a fifth round hole is formed on the third positioning block, and a sixth round hole matched with the fifth round hole is formed on the third substrate.
Preferably, the device further comprises a sixth dial indicator unit which is arranged on the bottom plate and used for detecting the surface profile deviation value of the edge of the top end face of the automobile large glass frame, and the sixth dial indicator unit comprises a turnover unit fastened on the top end face of the bottom plate, and a sixth dial indicator which is inserted on a turnover rod of the turnover unit and is abutted against the edge of the top end face of the automobile large glass frame by a measuring head during detection.
Preferably, the turnover unit comprises a support column fastened on the top end surface of the bottom plate, a pivot seat fastened on the top of the support column, a turnover rod pivoted on the pivot seat, a rotating piece screwed on the pivot seat, and a limiting block detachably arranged on the pivot seat and used for limiting the turnover angle of the turnover rod, wherein a square open groove is formed in the top of the pivot seat, the turnover rod is pivoted in the square open groove, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the square open groove, the rotating piece comprises a threaded column matched with the threaded hole, a clamping block formed on the top of the threaded column, a long groove for the rotating piece to penetrate through is formed in the turnover rod, and when the top end surface of the turnover rod is enabled to be level with the groove top of the square open groove by pressing down the turnover rod, the clamping block of the rotating piece extends out of the long groove completely.
Preferably, an inclined plane is formed at the pivoting end of the turning rod, and a chamfer matched with the inclined plane is formed on the limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the gauge for the automobile large glass frame, provided by the invention, is positioned through the positioning pin and the reference plane, and the clamping is realized by utilizing the compression unit, so that the gauge has the advantage of good clamping and positioning effects, and the detection precision is effectively improved; after the clamping and positioning are finished, hole and surface detection operations can be performed simultaneously, specifically, the top end surfaces of the convex parts formed on the edges of the first accommodating hole and the second accommodating hole are detected through the upper surface profile detection unit, the surface profile deviation values of the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the automobile large glass frame are detected through the first dial indicator unit, the position degree of the detection hole is detected through the go-no-go gauge, and the surface profile deviation value of the edge of the top end surface of the automobile large glass frame is detected through the sixth dial indicator unit; the driving unit realizes the linear reciprocating motion of the first upper surface profile detection unit, the second upper surface profile detection unit and the third upper surface profile detection unit through the air cylinder and the linear guide rail, and has the advantages of simple structure and convenient control; through setting up first locating piece, second locating piece, third locating piece on the bottom plate, during the detection, order about first base plate slide to directly over the first locating piece, the second base plate slides to directly over the second locating piece, the third base plate slides to directly over the third locating piece makes first round hole coaxial with the second round hole, the third round hole coaxial with the fourth round hole, the fifth round hole is coaxial with the sixth round hole, inserts the pin in order to realize the location of first base plate, second base plate and third base plate in above-mentioned round hole again, have the accurate advantage of location.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gauge for automotive large glass frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the automotive large glass frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support boss of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the support boss and the first dial indicator unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area D of FIG. 6;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the base plate and the drive unit of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the first upper surface profile detection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a second upper surface profile detection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of a third upper surface profile detection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a fourth upper surface profile detection unit of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a sixth dial unit of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the flipping unit of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between the cylinder and the base plate of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of a driving unit of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the first dial unit of the present invention;
Fig. 19 is one of schematic structural views of the pressing unit of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a second schematic structural view of the pressing unit of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a bottom plate; 11. a through groove; 12. a turnover unit; 121. a support column; 122. a pivot seat; 123. turning over the rod; 124. a long groove; 125. a rotating member; 126. a limiting block; 127. an inclined surface; 20. automobile large glass frame; 21. a first accommodation hole; 22. a second accommodation hole; 23. a detection hole; 30. a compressing unit; 31. a column; 32. a base; 33. a compression bar; 331. a pressure head; 34. a handle; 35. a connecting arm; 40. an upper surface profile detection unit; 41. a first upper surface profile detection unit; 411. a first substrate; 412. a first support column; 413. a first type block; 414. a second dial gauge; 415. a first positioning block; 42. a second upper surface profile detection unit; 421. a second substrate; 422. a second support; 423. a second type block; 424. a third dial gauge; 425. a second positioning block; 43. a third upper surface profile detection unit; 431. a third substrate; 432. a third support; 433. a third type block; 434. a fourth dial gauge; 435. a third positioning block; 44. a fourth upper surface profile detection unit; 441. a fourth type block; 442. a fifth dial gauge; 50. a driving unit; 51. a cylinder; 52. a joint block; 53. a linear guide rail; 54. a slide block; 60. a support boss; 61. a receiving groove; 62. a groove; 63. punching a surface hole groove; 64. a positioning pin; 65. a reference plane; 66. a first through hole; 67. a second through hole; 70. a first dial indicator unit; 71. a mounting base; 72. a first dial gauge; 80. a sixth dial indicator unit; 81. a sixth dial gauge; 90. and (5) passing a stop gauge.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 20, the present invention provides a gauge for a large glass frame of an automobile, comprising: the bottom plate 10 is fastened with a supporting boss 60 on the top end surface, the top of the supporting boss 60 is provided with a large automobile glass frame 20, as shown in fig. 2, the large automobile glass frame 20 is formed with a first accommodating hole 21 and a second accommodating hole 22 which are arranged in parallel, the edges of the first accommodating hole 21 and the second accommodating hole 22 are formed with raised protrusions upwards, the top end surface of the protrusions is an upper surface profile to be detected, the large automobile glass frame 20 is also provided with a plurality of detecting holes 23 to be detected, the detecting holes 23 are internally provided with movable bushings, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting boss 60 is formed with a first through hole 66 corresponding to the first accommodating hole 21, and a second through hole 67 corresponding to the second accommodating hole 22; as shown in fig. 6, a pressing unit 30 for pressing the automotive bezel 20 onto the supporting boss 60 during detection is disposed on the top surface of the bottom plate 10 and surrounds the automotive bezel 20; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper surface profile detection unit 40 for detecting the tip end surfaces of the convex portions on the edges of the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22 includes a first upper surface profile detection unit 41 provided in the first through hole 66 for detecting the tip end surfaces of the convex portions M on one bent edge of the first accommodation hole 21, a second upper surface profile detection unit 42 provided in the second through hole 67 for detecting the tip end surfaces of the convex portions N located on the area between the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22, a third upper surface profile detection unit 43 provided in the second through hole 67 for detecting the tip end surfaces of the convex portions Q located on the edge of the second accommodation hole 22, and a pair of fourth upper surface profile detection units 44 for detecting the tip end surfaces of the convex portions P formed on the edge of the first accommodation hole 21 and located on the opposite sides of the convex portions M; and a driving unit 50 disposed on the base plate 10, and including a first driving part for driving the first upper surface profile detecting unit 41 to reciprocate linearly, a second driving part for driving the second upper surface profile detecting unit 42 to reciprocate linearly, and a third driving part for driving the third upper surface profile detecting unit 43 to reciprocate linearly.
As an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, a receiving groove 61 for receiving the automotive large glass frame 20 is formed at the top of the supporting boss 60, a first positioning hole for inserting a positioning pin 64 is provided in the receiving groove 61 of the supporting boss 60, a second positioning hole for passing through the positioning pin 64 is formed on the automotive large glass frame 20, and a reference plane 65 is further provided in the receiving groove 61 of the supporting boss 60. As shown in fig. 6 to 8, a fifth theoretical gap H exists between the outer side wall of the automotive large glass frame 20 and the outer side wall of the accommodating groove 61, a fifth theoretical gap H also exists between the inner side wall of the automotive large glass frame 20 and the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 61, the value of the fifth theoretical gap H is set to 3mm, and during detection, the go-no-go gauge 90 is inserted into the fifth theoretical gap H, and if the go-no-go gauge 90 can pass through the end and the no-go end cannot pass through, the result is qualified.
As an embodiment of the present solution, as shown in fig. 3 and 18, the present invention further includes a plurality of first dial indicator units 70 disposed on the supporting boss 60 for detecting the surface profile deviation values of the outer ring sidewall and the inner ring sidewall of the automotive bezel 20, and the first dial indicator units include a mounting seat 71 fastened on the supporting boss 60, and a first dial indicator 72 inserted into the top of the mounting seat 71, where a groove 62 for fastening the mounting seat 71 and communicating with the accommodating groove 61 is formed on the sidewall of the supporting boss 60.
As an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 3, a hole-punching slot 63 is formed on the wall of the slot 62, so that the slot 62 is communicated with the accommodating slot 61, and the measuring head of the first dial indicator 72 extends into the hole-punching slot 63 and abuts against the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the automotive bezel 20 during detection.
As an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first driving portion, the second driving portion, and the third driving portion have the same structure, as shown in fig. 9, 16, and 17, where the first driving portion, the second driving portion, or the third driving portion includes an air cylinder 51 fastened on a bottom end surface of the bottom plate 10, a connecting block 52 fastened on a piston rod of the air cylinder 51 and penetrating through the bottom plate 10, a pair of linear guide rails 53 fastened on a top end surface of the bottom plate 10, and a slider 54 disposed on the linear guide rails 53, and the bottom plate 10 is provided with a through slot 11 through which the connecting block 52 penetrates, and the linear guide rails 53 are located at two sides of the through slot 11.
As an embodiment of the present solution, as shown in fig. 10, the first upper surface profile detecting unit 41 includes a first base plate 411 fastened to the slider 54 and fixedly connected to the engagement block 52, a first support column 412 fastened to a top end surface of the first base plate 411, a first shaped block 413 fastened to the first support column 412, a second dial indicator 414 inserted into the first shaped block 413 and having a measuring head abutting against a top end surface of the protrusion M during detection, a first theoretical gap exists between a bottom end surface of the first shaped block 413 and the top end surface of the protrusion M, the value of the first theoretical gap is 5mm, During detection, the go-no-go gauge 90 is inserted into the first theoretical gap, and if the go-no-go gauge 90 passes through the go-no-go end and fails to pass through the go-no-go end, the value displayed on the second dial indicator 414 is the deviation value of the surface profile of the top end face of the convex part M; As shown in fig. 11, the second upper surface profile detecting unit 42 includes a second base plate 421 fastened to the slider 54 and fixedly connected to the engagement block 52, a second support 422 fastened to a top end surface of the second base plate 421, a second block 423 fastened to the second support 422, a third dial indicator 424 inserted into the second block 423 and having a measuring head abutting against a top end surface of the protrusion N during detection, a second theoretical gap having a value of 5mm is provided between the bottom end surface of the second block 423 and the top end surface of the protrusion N, and the through-stop gauge 90 is inserted into the second theoretical gap during detection, If the passing end of the passing stop gauge 90 is acceptable and the passing end is not acceptable, the value displayed on the third dial indicator 424 is the deviation value of the surface profile of the top end surface of the convex portion N; As shown in fig. 12, the third upper surface profile detecting unit 43 includes a third base plate 431 fastened to the slider 54 and fixedly connected to the engagement block 52, a third pillar 432 fastened to a top end surface of the third base plate 431, a third block 433 fastened to the third pillar 432, a fourth dial indicator 434 inserted into the third block 433 and having a measuring head abutting against a top end surface of the protrusion Q during detection, a third theoretical gap having a value of 20mm is provided between the bottom end surface of the third block 433 and the top end surface of the protrusion Q, and the through-stop gauge 90 is inserted into the third theoretical gap during detection, If the passing end of the passing stop gauge 90 is passed and the passing stop end is not passed, the value displayed on the fourth dial indicator 434 is the deviation value of the surface profile of the top end surface of the convex part Q; the fourth upper surface profile detecting unit 44 comprises a turnover unit 12 fastened on the top surface of the bottom plate 10, a fourth block 441 fastened on a turnover rod 123 of the turnover unit 12, and a fifth dial indicator 442 inserted on the fourth block 441 and having a measuring head abutting against the top surface of the convex portion P during detection, wherein a fourth theoretical gap is present between the bottom surface of the fourth block 441 and the top surface of the convex portion P, the value of the fourth theoretical gap is 5mm, the go-no-go gauge 90 is inserted into the fourth theoretical gap during detection, and if the go-no-go gauge 90 can pass through and the stop end can not pass through, the go-no-go gauge is qualified, the numerical value displayed on the fifth dial indicator 442 is a deviation value of the surface profile of the top surface of the convex portion P; The convex part M, the convex part N and the convex part Q are arranged side by side; the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the automotive bezel 20 detected by the first dial indicator unit 70 are respectively the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall which are arranged side by side with the convex portion M, the convex portion N and the convex portion Q.
As shown in fig. 17, a first positioning block 415 that is matched with the first substrate 411 and a second positioning block 425 that is matched with the second substrate 421 are further fastened on the top end surface of the bottom plate 10, and a third positioning block 435 that is matched with the third substrate 431 are further fastened on the top end surface of the first positioning block 415, wherein a first circular hole (not shown) is formed on the first substrate 411, a second circular hole (not shown) that is matched with the first circular hole is formed on the first substrate 411, a third circular hole (not shown) is formed on the second positioning block 425, a fourth circular hole (not shown) that is matched with the third circular hole is formed on the second substrate 421, a fifth circular hole (not shown) is formed on the third substrate 431, a sixth circular hole (not shown) that is matched with the fifth circular hole is formed on the third substrate 431, and when detecting, the first substrate 411 is driven to slide to a right above the third positioning block 415, the second substrate 421 is driven to slide to the right above the third circular hole, the third substrate 431 is driven to slide to the third circular hole, and the fourth circular hole is driven to slide to the fourth circular hole on the third substrate 431, and the fourth circular hole is driven to slide coaxially with the fourth circular hole is formed to the third circular hole 421 and the fourth circular hole.
As an embodiment of the present solution, as shown in fig. 14, the present invention further includes a sixth dial indicator unit 80 disposed on the bottom plate 10 for detecting a deviation value of surface profile of the top end face edge of the automotive bezel 20, and the sixth dial indicator unit includes a turnover unit 12 fastened on the top end face of the bottom plate 10, and a sixth dial indicator 81 inserted on a turnover rod 123 of the turnover unit 12, and a measuring head abuts against the top end face edge of the automotive bezel 20 during detection.
As an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 15, the turnover unit 12 includes a support column 121 fastened on a top end surface of the bottom plate 10, a pivot seat 122 fastened on a top of the support column 121, a turnover rod 123 pivoted on the pivot seat 122, a rotating member 125 screwed on the pivot seat 122, and a limiting block 126 detachably disposed on the pivot seat 122 and used for limiting a turnover angle of the turnover rod 123, where a square opening groove is formed on a top of the pivot seat 122, the turnover rod 123 is pivoted in the square opening groove, a threaded hole is formed at a bottom of the square opening groove, the rotating member 125 includes a threaded column matched with the threaded hole, a fixture block formed at a top of the threaded column, the turnover rod 123 is provided with a long groove 124 for the rotating member 125 to pass through, when the top end surface of the turnover rod 123 is pressed down to be flush with a groove top of the square opening groove, and the fixture block 124 of the rotating member 125 extends completely out of the long groove, and when the fixture block 123 is completely extended out of the long groove, the rotating member 125 is detected, and the fixture block 125 is positioned in the square opening by the rotation groove by using the rotating member 125.
As an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 15, an inclined surface 127 is formed on the pivoting end of the turnover rod 123, and a chamfer matching with the inclined surface 127 is formed on the stopper 126.
As an embodiment of the present solution, as shown in fig. 19 and 20, the pressing unit 30 includes a column 31 fastened on the bottom plate 10, a base 32 fastened on the top of the column 31, a pressing rod 33 pivoted to the base 32, a handle 34, and a connecting arm 35 connecting the pressing rod 33 and the handle 34, where one end of the connecting arm 35 is pivoted to the pressing rod 33, the other end is pivoted to the handle 34, a pressing head 331 is disposed on an end of the pressing rod 33 near the automotive bezel 20, and when the handle 34 is pulled, the pressing head 331 is driven by the pressing rod 33 to make the automotive bezel 20 close to or release the reference plane 65, and the reference plane 65 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the pressing head 331. As shown in fig. 19 and 20, the pressing head 331 may be detachably fastened to the pressing rod 33, or may be integrally formed with an end portion of the pressing rod 33, and when the pressing head 331 and the pressing rod 33 are integrally formed, a U-shaped groove for accommodating the go-no-go gauge 90 during detection is further formed on the pressing head 331 and the end portion of the pressing rod 33.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,包括:1. A checking fixture for a large automobile glass frame, comprising: 底板(10),其顶端面上紧固有支撑凸台(60),所述支撑凸台(60)的顶部放置有汽车大玻璃框(20),所述汽车大玻璃框(20)上成型有一第一容置孔(21)和一第二容置孔(22),所述第一容置孔(21)和所述第二容置孔(22)的边沿上成型有向上隆起的凸部,所述凸部的顶端面为待检测的上表面型面,所述汽车大玻璃框(20)上还设置有待检测的若干检测孔(23),所述支撑凸台(60)上成型有一与所述第一容置孔(21)对应的第一通孔(66)、一与所述第二容置孔(22)对应的第二通孔(67);A bottom plate (10) is fastened with a supporting boss (60) on its top surface, a large automobile glass frame (20) is placed on the top of the supporting boss (60), a first accommodating hole (21) and a second accommodating hole (22) are formed on the large automobile glass frame (20), the edges of the first accommodating hole (21) and the second accommodating hole (22) are formed with convex parts that bulge upwards, the top surfaces of the convex parts are upper surface profiles to be detected, the large automobile glass frame (20) is also provided with a plurality of detection holes (23) to be detected, and a first through hole (66) corresponding to the first accommodating hole (21) and a second through hole (67) corresponding to the second accommodating hole (22) are formed on the supporting boss (60); 检测时将所述汽车大玻璃框(20)压紧在所述支撑凸台(60)上的压紧单元(30),其设置在所述底板(10)的顶端面上且围设在所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的四周;A pressing unit (30) for pressing the large automobile glass frame (20) onto the supporting boss (60) during testing, the pressing unit (30) being arranged on the top end surface of the bottom plate (10) and surrounding the large automobile glass frame (20); 用于检测所述第一容置孔(21)和所述第二容置孔(22)的边沿上的凸部的顶端面的上表面型面检测单元(40),其包括一设置在所述第一通孔(66)内用于检测所述第一容置孔(21)的一弯折边沿上的凸部M的顶端面的第一上表面型面检测单元(41)、一设置在所述第二通孔(67)内用于检测位于所述第一容置孔(21)和所述第二容置孔(22)之间区域上的凸部N的顶端面的第二上表面型面检测单元(42)、一设置在所述第二通孔(67)内用于检测位于所述第二容置孔(22)的边沿上的凸部Q的顶端面的第三上表面型面检测单元(43)和一对用于检测成型在所述第一容置孔(21)的边沿上且位于所述凸部M相向两侧的凸部P的顶端面的第四上表面型面检测单元(44);以及an upper surface profile detection unit (40) for detecting the top end surface of a convex portion on the edge of the first accommodating hole (21) and the second accommodating hole (22), comprising a first upper surface profile detection unit (41) arranged in the first through hole (66) for detecting the top end surface of a convex portion M on a bent edge of the first accommodating hole (21), a second upper surface profile detection unit (42) arranged in the second through hole (67) for detecting the top end surface of a convex portion N located in an area between the first accommodating hole (21) and the second accommodating hole (22), a third upper surface profile detection unit (43) arranged in the second through hole (67) for detecting the top end surface of a convex portion Q located on the edge of the second accommodating hole (22), and a pair of fourth upper surface profile detection units (44) for detecting the top end surfaces of convex portions P formed on the edge of the first accommodating hole (21) and located on opposite sides of the convex portion M; and 设置在所述底板(10)上的驱动单元(50),其包括一用于驱使所述第一上表面型面检测单元(41)做直线往复运动的第一驱动部、一用于驱使所述第二上表面型面检测单元(42)做直线往复运动的第二驱动部和一用于驱使所述第三上表面型面检测单元(43)做直线往复运动的第三驱动部;a driving unit (50) disposed on the bottom plate (10), comprising a first driving unit for driving the first upper surface profile detection unit (41) to perform linear reciprocating motion, a second driving unit for driving the second upper surface profile detection unit (42) to perform linear reciprocating motion, and a third driving unit for driving the third upper surface profile detection unit (43) to perform linear reciprocating motion; 所述第一驱动部、所述第二驱动部和所述第三驱动部的结构相同,所述第一驱动部或是所述第二驱动部或是所述第三驱动部包括一紧固在所述底板(10)的底端面上的气缸(51)、一紧固在所述气缸(51)的活塞杆上且贯穿所述底板(10)设置的衔接块(52)、一对紧固在所述底板(10)顶端面上的直线导轨(53)、设置在所述直线导轨(53)上的滑块(54),其中,所述底板(10)上开设置有供所述衔接块(52)穿设的通槽(11),所述直线导轨(53)位于所述通槽(11)的两侧;The first drive unit, the second drive unit and the third drive unit have the same structure, and the first drive unit, the second drive unit or the third drive unit comprises a cylinder (51) fastened to the bottom end surface of the base plate (10), a connecting block (52) fastened to the piston rod of the cylinder (51) and penetrating the base plate (10), a pair of linear guide rails (53) fastened to the top end surface of the base plate (10), and a slider (54) arranged on the linear guide rails (53), wherein the base plate (10) is provided with a through groove (11) for the connecting block (52) to penetrate, and the linear guide rails (53) are located on both sides of the through groove (11); 所述第一上表面型面检测单元(41)包括一紧固在所述滑块(54)上且与所述衔接块(52)固连的第一基板(411)、紧固在所述第一基板(411)顶端面上的第一支柱(412)、紧固在所述第一支柱(412)上的第一型块(413)、插设在所述第一型块(413)上且在检测时测量头与所述凸部M的顶端面相抵的第二百分表(414),所述第一型块(413)的底端面与所述凸部M的顶端面之间存在一第一理论间隙;所述第二上表面型面检测单元(42)包括一紧固在所述滑块(54)上且与所述衔接块(52)固连的第二基板(421)、紧固在所述第二基板(421)顶端面上的第二支柱(422)、紧固在所述第二支柱(422)上的第二型块(423)、插设在所述第二型块(423)上且在检测时测量头与所述凸部N的顶端面相抵的第三百分表(424),所述第二型块(423)的底端面与所述凸部N的顶端面之间存在一第二理论间隙;所述第三上表面型面检测单元(43)包括一紧固在所述滑块(54)上且与所述衔接块(52)固连的第三基板(431)、紧固在所述第三基板(431)顶端面上的第三支柱(432)、紧固在所述第三支柱(432)上的第三型块(433)、插设在所述第三型块(433)上且在检测时测量头与所述凸部Q的顶端面相抵的第四百分表(434),所述第三型块(433)的底端面与所述凸部Q的顶端面之间存在一第三理论间隙;所述第四上表面型面检测单元(44)包括一紧固在所述底板(10)顶端面上的翻转单元(12)、紧固在所述翻转单元(12)的翻转杆(123)上的第四型块(441)、插设在所述第四型块(441)上且在检测时测量头与所述凸部P的顶端面相抵的第五百分表(442),所述第四型块(441)的底端面与所述凸部P的顶端面之间存在一第四理论间隙;所述凸部M、所述凸部N和所述凸部Q并排设置;The first upper surface profile detection unit (41) comprises a first base plate (411) fastened to the slider (54) and fixedly connected to the connecting block (52), a first pillar (412) fastened to the top end surface of the first base plate (411), a first mold block (413) fastened to the first pillar (412), and a second dial indicator (414) inserted into the first mold block (413) and having a measuring head abutting against the top end surface of the protrusion M during detection, wherein a first theoretical diameter exists between the bottom end surface of the first mold block (413) and the top end surface of the protrusion M. The second upper surface profile detection unit (42) comprises a second base plate (421) fastened to the slider (54) and fixedly connected to the connecting block (52), a second pillar (422) fastened to the top end surface of the second base plate (421), a second mold block (423) fastened to the second pillar (422), and a third dial indicator (424) inserted into the second mold block (423) and having a measuring head against the top end surface of the protrusion N during detection, wherein a second mold block (423) has a second gap between the bottom end surface of the second mold block (423) and the top end surface of the protrusion N. Theoretical gap; the third upper surface profile detection unit (43) comprises a third base plate (431) fastened to the slider (54) and fixedly connected to the connecting block (52), a third pillar (432) fastened to the top end surface of the third base plate (431), a third mold block (433) fastened to the third pillar (432), and a fourth dial indicator (434) inserted on the third mold block (433) and having a measuring head against the top end surface of the convex portion Q during detection, and there is a gap between the bottom end surface of the third mold block (433) and the top end surface of the convex portion Q. a third theoretical gap; the fourth upper surface profile detection unit (44) comprises a flip unit (12) fastened to the top end surface of the bottom plate (10), a fourth mold block (441) fastened to the flip rod (123) of the flip unit (12), and a fifth dial indicator (442) inserted into the fourth mold block (441) and having a measuring head abutting against the top end surface of the convex portion P during detection, and a fourth theoretical gap exists between the bottom end surface of the fourth mold block (441) and the top end surface of the convex portion P; the convex portion M, the convex portion N and the convex portion Q are arranged side by side; 所述翻转单元(12)包括一紧固在所述底板(10)的顶端面上的支撑柱(121)、一紧固在所述支撑柱(121)顶部的枢接座(122)、一枢接在所述枢接座(122)上的翻转杆(123)、一螺接在所述枢接座(122)上的旋转件(125)、一可拆卸设置在所述枢接座(122)上用于限定所述翻转杆(123)的翻转角度的限位块(126),其中,所述枢接座(122)的顶部成型有一方形开口槽,所述翻转杆(123)枢接在所述方形开口槽内,所述方形开口槽的槽底开设有一螺纹孔,所述旋转件(125)包括一与所述螺纹孔相配合的螺纹柱、一成型在所述螺纹柱顶部的卡块,所述翻转杆(123)上开设有一供所述旋转件(125)穿设的长槽(124),当下压所述翻转杆(123)使得所述翻转杆(123)的顶端面与所述方形开口槽的槽顶齐平时,所述旋转件(125)的卡块完全延伸出所述长槽(124);The flip unit (12) comprises a support column (121) fastened to the top end surface of the bottom plate (10), a pivot seat (122) fastened to the top of the support column (121), a flip rod (123) pivoted to the pivot seat (122), a rotating member (125) screwed to the pivot seat (122), and a limit block (126) detachably arranged on the pivot seat (122) for limiting the flip angle of the flip rod (123), wherein a square opening groove is formed on the top of the pivot seat (122). The flip rod (123) is pivotally connected in the square opening groove, a threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the square opening groove, the rotating member (125) comprises a threaded column matched with the threaded hole, and a clamping block formed at the top of the threaded column, the flip rod (123) is provided with a long groove (124) for the rotating member (125) to pass through, and when the flip rod (123) is pressed down so that the top end surface of the flip rod (123) is flush with the top of the square opening groove, the clamping block of the rotating member (125) completely extends out of the long groove (124); 所述支撑凸台(60)的顶部成型有用于容置所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的容置槽(61),所述支撑凸台(60)的容置槽(61)内设置有用于插设定位销(64)的第一定位孔,所述汽车大玻璃框(20)上成型有供所述定位销(64)穿设的第二定位孔,所述支撑凸台(60)的容置槽(61)内还设置有基准平面(65)。The top of the supporting boss (60) is formed with a receiving groove (61) for receiving the automobile large glass frame (20); a first positioning hole for inserting a positioning pin (64) is provided in the receiving groove (61) of the supporting boss (60); a second positioning hole for the positioning pin (64) to pass through is formed on the automobile large glass frame (20); and a reference plane (65) is also provided in the receiving groove (61) of the supporting boss (60). 2.如权利要求1所述的用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述支撑凸台(60)上用于检测所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的外圈侧壁和内圈侧壁的面轮廓度偏差值的多个第一百分表单元(70),其包括一紧固在所述支撑凸台(60)上的安装座(71)、一插设在所述安装座(71)顶部的第一百分表(72),其中,所述支撑凸台(60)的侧壁上成型有用于紧固所述安装座(71)且与所述容置槽(61)连通的凹槽(62)。2. The inspection fixture for a large automobile glass frame according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a plurality of first dial indicator units (70) arranged on the supporting boss (60) for detecting the surface profile deviation values of the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the large automobile glass frame (20), which include a mounting seat (71) fastened to the supporting boss (60) and a first dial indicator (72) inserted on the top of the mounting seat (71), wherein a groove (62) for fastening the mounting seat (71) and communicating with the accommodating groove (61) is formed on the side wall of the supporting boss (60). 3.如权利要求2所述的用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,所述凹槽(62)的槽壁上成型有一使得所述凹槽(62)与所述容置槽(61)连通的打表孔槽(63),检测时所述第一百分表(72)的测量头延伸进所述打表孔槽(63)内且与所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的外圈侧壁和内圈侧壁相抵靠。3. The inspection tool for a large automobile glass frame according to claim 2, characterized in that a punch hole groove (63) is formed on the groove wall of the groove (62) so that the groove (62) is connected with the accommodating groove (61), and during detection, the measuring head of the first dial indicator (72) extends into the punch hole groove (63) and abuts against the outer ring side wall and the inner ring side wall of the large automobile glass frame (20). 4.如权利要求1所述的用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,所述底板(10)的顶端面上还紧固有一与所述第一基板(411)相配合的第一定位块(415)、一与所述第二基板(421)相配合的第二定位块(425)、一与所述第三基板(431)相配合的第三定位块(435),其中,所述第一定位块(415)上成型有第一圆孔,所述第一基板(411)上开设有一与所述第一圆孔配合的第二圆孔,所述第二定位块(425)上成型有第三圆孔,所述第二基板(421)上开设有一与所述第三圆孔配合的第四圆孔,所述第三定位块(435)上成型有第五圆孔,所述第三基板(431)上开设有一与所述第五圆孔配合的第六圆孔。4. The inspection fixture for a large automobile glass frame according to claim 1, characterized in that a first positioning block (415) matched with the first substrate (411), a second positioning block (425) matched with the second substrate (421), and a third positioning block (435) matched with the third substrate (431) are also fastened to the top surface of the bottom plate (10), wherein the first positioning block (415) is formed with a first circular hole, the first substrate (411) is provided with a second circular hole matched with the first circular hole, the second positioning block (425) is formed with a third circular hole, the second substrate (421) is provided with a fourth circular hole matched with the third circular hole, the third positioning block (435) is formed with a fifth circular hole, and the third substrate (431) is provided with a sixth circular hole matched with the fifth circular hole. 5.如权利要求1所述的用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,还包括设置在所述底板(10)上用于检测所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的顶部端面边沿处的面轮廓度偏差值的第六百分表单元(80),其包括一紧固在所述底板(10)顶端面上的所述翻转单元(12)、一插设在所述翻转单元(12)的翻转杆(123)上且在检测时测量头与所述汽车大玻璃框(20)的顶部端面边沿处相抵的第六百分表(81)。5. The inspection fixture for a large automobile glass frame according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a sixth dial indicator unit (80) arranged on the bottom plate (10) for detecting the surface profile deviation value at the top end surface edge of the large automobile glass frame (20), which comprises a turning unit (12) fastened to the top end surface of the bottom plate (10), and a sixth dial indicator (81) inserted into a turning rod (123) of the turning unit (12) and having a measuring head abutting against the top end surface edge of the large automobile glass frame (20) during detection. 6.如权利要求1所述的用于汽车大玻璃框的检具,其特征在于,所述翻转杆(123)的枢接端上成型有一倾斜面(127),所述限位块(126)上成型有与所述倾斜面(127)配合的倒角。6. The inspection fixture for a large automobile glass frame according to claim 1, characterized in that an inclined surface (127) is formed on the pivot end of the flip rod (123), and a chamfer matching the inclined surface (127) is formed on the limit block (126).
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