CN108514911B

CN108514911B - A kind of glass gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system

Info

Publication number: CN108514911B
Application number: CN201810288092.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓星
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry and Trade Vocational College
Priority date: 2018-03-30
Filing date: 2018-03-30
Publication date: 2019-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-30
Also published as: CN108514911A

Abstract

It gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system the invention discloses a kind of glass, comprising: outer grinding barrel, swing crushing device, interior grinding barrel, spiral feeding back device, grinding device and material-conveying belt, swing crushing device include tapping hammer, runner and cam；Interior grinding barrel rotary setting is in outer grinding barrel, and interior crushing bucket position is in the lower section of bushing；Spiral feeding back device includes inner cylinder and the fixed outer barrel being set on inner cylinder, is equipped with helical blade in inner cylinder, the lower part of inner cylinder is connected to the discharge port of outer grinding barrel, and the top of inner cylinder is connected to the feedback outlet of outer grinding barrel；In the grinding chamber that material in annular chamber can enter grinding device, the material after the completion of grinding can be entered in recycling bins by the tap being located on outer barrel；Material-conveying belt is used to for the glass plate scrapped being sent to the upper surface of bushing.Due to the above structure, so that the present invention is to the good crushing effect of glass, so that the glass after processed can be used directly as aggregate.

Description

A kind of glass gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system

Technical field

The present invention relates to glass treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of glass gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system.

Background technique

Glass is one of Han nationality's traditional arts and crafts.It is a kind of transparent solid, the chemical composition of simple glass at normal temperature It is Na2OCaO6SiO2, main component is silica.It is widely used in building, is used to belong to mixing every wind light transmission Object.The another coloured glass for having the oxide for being mixed into certain metals or salt and showing color, and pass through specific process system The tempered glass etc. obtained.Sometimes some transparent plastics (such as polymethyl methacrylate) are also referred to as organic glass.Glass system In use for some time, since the problems such as breakage, aging is converted into post-consumer glass, not only solution causes this kind of post-consumer glass product Environmental pollution, and there are some potential safety problemss.Based on the above issues, glass recovery and utilization technology comes into being, and glass returns The production theory for meeting sustainable development using technology is received, can be reduced expenses, significant glass rubbish of cutting down is to the danger of the Nature Evil.

Since the use scope of glass is wider, when post-consumer glass recycles, type is very mixed and disorderly at present, not of uniform size, Shape is different, and since glass is more sharp, is easy to scratch people, therefore increase and carry out crushing difficulty to glass, existing The crushing effect of pulverizer is not good enough, is unable to reach the degree for using scrap glass as the aggregate of concrete, and when crushing Clast splashes, and brings potential danger to staff.

Summary of the invention

The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good crushing effect, can use directly as aggregate, and pacifies The glass of Quan Xinggao gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system.

To achieve the goals above, it gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system the present invention provides a kind of glass, wherein include:

Outer grinding barrel；

Swing crushing device, the swing crushing device includes tapping hammer, runner and cam, on the back side for tapping hammer Equipped with several locating shafts, the locating shaft is slidably arranged on the top plate of the outer grinding barrel, percussion hammer with it is described outer Spring is equipped between the top plate of grinding barrel, the spring keep out the front for tapping hammer can in the outer grinding barrel Bushing upper surface on, the runner is articulated in the outer grinding barrel, the runner be located at it is described tap hammer lower section, institute It states cam to be fixedly connected on the runner, the cam rotation can drive the percussion hammer to move up；

Interior grinding barrel, the interior grinding barrel are rotatably provided in the outer grinding barrel, and the interior crushing bucket position is in described The lower section of bushing, the cullet fallen from the leak hole of the bushing are directly fallen in the interior grinding barrel, the interior grinding barrel Inner wall be equipped with several apertures and several crushing vanes, the aperture and crushing vane are arranged in a staggered manner；

Spiral feeding back device, the spiral feeding back device include inner cylinder and the fixed outer cylinder being set on the inner cylinder Body, the inner cylinder is interior to be equipped with helical blade, and the lower part of the inner cylinder is connected to the discharge port of the outer grinding barrel, described interior The top of cylinder is connected to the feedback outlet of the outer grinding barrel, enters the material in the outer grinding barrel first by feedback outlet It drives the runner to rotate, is then entered in the annular chamber between the inner cylinder and the outer barrel by lower access ramp；

Grinding device, the material in annular chamber can enter in the grinding chamber of the grinding device, after the completion of grinding Material can by be located at the outer barrel on tap enter in recycling bins；

Material-conveying belt, for the glass plate scrapped to be sent to the upper surface of the bushing.

Further, the grinding device includes grinding hemisphere, and the grinding hemisphere is coaxially fixed with the helical blade Connection, the grinding hemisphere is between the inner cylinder and outer barrel, and the lower end of the grinding hemisphere and the outer barrel Clearance fit forms grinding chamber, and the tap is located on the bottom of the lower end of the outer barrel.

Further, the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel is equipped with several tetragonous sharp knives.

It further, further include fixing axle and shift plate, the upper end of the fixing axle is fixed at the lower end of the bushing On face, the lower end of the fixing axle is located in the interior grinding barrel, and the lower end of the fixing axle is close to the interior grinding barrel Bottom surface, the shift plate are fixed in the fixing axle.

Further, the crushing vane is L-shaped, and the blade of the crushing vane does relative motion with the shift plate.

Further, first baffle and second baffle are equipped in the outer grinding barrel, the runner is located at the first gear Between the lower end of plate and the upper end of the second baffle, the first baffle, second baffle, the outer grinding barrel bucket wall between Form a chute, the feedback outlet, lower access ramp feed inlet be connected to the chute, wherein set on the first baffle There is the first fluting, the second baffle is equipped with the second fluting, and the blade on the periphery of the runner may pass through described the One fluting and the second fluting.

Further, the inner wall of the outer barrel is equipped with several crushing tooths.

Further, the crushing tooth includes a pair of of triangle cutter, and the long side of a pair of of triangle cutter is connected to one It rises and forms V-arrangement, and the first short side of a triangle cutter and the second short side of another triangle cutter are in the same plane, institute The first short side for stating triangle cutter is the first side edge, and the second short side of the triangle cutter is the second side edge.

Further, the V-arrangement angle of the crushing tooth is 50 °~70 °.

It can be seen from the above technical scheme that the invention has the advantages that

1. being provided in the present invention and tapping hammer, post-consumer glass can be tapped for the first time, divide bulk cullet quickly Solution carries out carrying and subsequent processing to facilitate at the broken glass chip of fritter；

2. being provided with cam, runner in the present invention, fallen using material and runner is driven to rotate, and then come with moving cam rotation Control taps hammer and moves up and down, and reduces the use of driving mechanism, energy saving；

3. the present invention is provided with outer grinding barrel and interior grinding barrel, it is equipped with tetragonous sharp knife in outer grinding barrel, is set in interior grinding barrel There is crushing vane, tetragonous sharp knife and crushing vane can further be crushed post-consumer glass, make glass fragment into one Step crushes；

4. the present invention is provided with spiral feeding back device, spiral feeding back device includes inner cylinder and outer barrel, is located at outer crushing Fragment in bucket can enter in inner cylinder to be crushed again, is then entered back into outer barrel and is realized that last time crushes, no Only good crushing effect, and it is compact-sized；

5. the present invention is provided with grinding device, so that the broken glass slag into outer barrel lower part is ground, after grinding Glass chip can be used directly as the aggregate of concrete, avoid processing again using preceding；

6. the present invention is provided with recycling bins, broken glass can be recycled, facilitate later utilization again.

Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.

Detailed description of the invention

Figure of description is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes a part of the invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is a status diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is another status diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view in Fig. 2 at I.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view in Fig. 1 at H.

Fig. 5 is the enlarged view in Fig. 2 at J.

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the crushing tooth in the present invention.

In the figure, it is marked as material-conveying belt 1, glass plate 2, outer grinding barrel 3, upper access ramp 31, lower access ramp 32, tetragonous sharp knife 33, recycling bins 4, tap hammer 5, locating shaft 51, tap sword 52, spring 6, first baffle 7, first fluting 71, runner 8, blade 81, Cam 9, bushing 11, leak hole 111, interior grinding barrel 12, aperture 121, crushing vane 122, is consolidated the fluting of second baffle 10, second 101 Fixed board 13, inner cylinder 14, helical blade 141, grinding hemisphere 142, outer barrel 15, tap 151, grinding chamber 152, crushing tooth 16, the first side edge 163, the second side edge 162, motor 17, bracket 18, fixing axle 19, shift plate 20.

Specific embodiment

It should be noted that in the absence of clear limitations or conflicts, the spy in each embodiment of the invention Sign can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of glass as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 gives up miscellaneous recycling processing system, packet It includes: outer grinding barrel 3, swing crushing device, interior grinding barrel 12, spiral feeding back device, grinding device and material-conveying belt 1.The vibration Crushing device includes tapping hammer 5, runner 8 and cam 9, and the front for tapping hammer 5 is equipped with several and taps sword 52, described to strike It is broken for tap to glass plate 2 to hit sword 52, the back side for tapping hammer 5 is equipped with several locating shafts 51, described fixed Position axis 51 is slidably arranged on the top plate of the outer grinding barrel 3, and spring 6, and 6, the spring are arranged on the locating shaft 51 Between percussion hammer 5 and the top plate of the outer grinding barrel 3, the spring 6 keep out the front for tapping hammer 5 can in place In on the upper surface of the bushing 11 in the outer grinding barrel 3, the runner 8 is articulated in the outer grinding barrel 3, the runner 8 Positioned at the lower section for tapping hammer 5, the cam 9 is fixedly connected on the runner 8, and the rotation of cam 9 can drive described It taps hammer 5 to move up, the cam 9 pumps with the spring 6 with the use of the realization percussion hammer 5；It is described Interior grinding barrel 12 is rotatably provided in the outer grinding barrel 3, and the interior grinding barrel 12 is located at the lower section of the bushing 11, from institute It states the cullet that the leak hole 111 of bushing 11 is fallen directly to fall in the interior grinding barrel 12, the inner wall of the interior grinding barrel 12 Several apertures 121 and several crushing vanes 122 are equipped with, the aperture 121 and crushing vane 122 are arranged in a staggered manner, described Interior grinding barrel 12 is connected with the output shaft of motor 17, and the motor 17 is fixed in fixed plate 13, and the fixed plate 13 is fixed on The lower part of the outer grinding barrel 3, size in the interior grinding barrel 12 be less than the fragment of the diameter of the aperture 121 from It dishes out outward under the action of mental and physical efforts；The spiral feeding back device includes that inner cylinder 14 and fixation are set on the inner cylinder 14 Outer barrel 15, the inner cylinder 14 is interior to be equipped with helical blade 141, and the lower part of the inner cylinder 14 goes out with the outer grinding barrel 3 Material mouth connection, the top of the inner cylinder 14 are connected to the feedback outlet of the outer grinding barrel 3, are entered by feedback outlet described outer Material in grinding barrel 3 drives the runner 8 to rotate first, then enters the inner cylinder 14 and institute by lower access ramp 32 It states in the annular chamber between outer barrel 15；Material in annular chamber can enter in the grinding chamber 152 of the grinding device, Material after the completion of grinding can be entered in recycling bins 4 by the tap 151 being located on the outer barrel 15；The material-conveying belt 1 for the glass plate 2 scrapped to be sent to the upper surface of the bushing 11.

As shown in Figure 1, the glass gives up, miscellaneous recycling processing system further includes a bracket 18, the outer grinding barrel 3 and institute Recycling bins 4 are stated to be arranged on the bracket 18.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, first baffle 7 and second baffle 10, the runner 8 are equipped in the outer grinding barrel 3 Between the lower end of the first baffle 7 and the upper end of the second baffle 10, the first baffle 7, second baffle 10, institute State and form a chute between the bucket wall of outer grinding barrel 3, the feedback outlet, lower access ramp 32 feed inlet with the chute connect Logical, the feedback outlet is connected with the upper access ramp 31 on the outer grinding barrel 3, wherein the first baffle 7 is equipped with first and opens Slot 71, the second baffle 10 are equipped with the second fluting 101, and the blade 81 on the periphery of the runner 8 may pass through described First fluting 71 and the second fluting 101.

As shown in figure 3, the inner wall of the outer grinding barrel 3 is equipped with several tetragonous sharp knives 33, the tetragonous sharp knife 33 will It is centrifuged the glass dregs dished out out of interior grinding barrel 12 to be crushed again, so that post-consumer glass is recovered more easily.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the glass miscellaneous recycling processing system of giving up further includes fixing axle 19 and shift plate 20, described The upper end of fixing axle 19 is fixed on the lower end surface of the bushing 11, and the lower end of the fixing axle 19 is located at the interior crushing In bucket 12, and the lower end of the fixing axle 19, close to the bottom surface of the interior grinding barrel 12, the shift plate 20 is fixed at described In fixing axle 19, the crushing vane 122 is L-shaped, and the blade of the crushing vane 122 does relative motion with the shift plate 20, Under the action of the relative motion of the blade of the crushing vane 122 and the shift plate 20, shift plate 20 will be located at interior grinding barrel 12 Interior material is pushed to 122 direction of crushing vane, improves crush efficiency.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the grinding device includes grinding hemisphere 142, the grinding hemisphere 142 and the spiral Blade 141 is fixedly and coaxially connected, and the grinding hemisphere 142 is between the inner cylinder 14 and outer barrel 15, and the grinding The lower gap of hemisphere 142 and the outer barrel 15 cooperatively forms grinding chamber 152, and the tap 151 is located at the outer barrel On the bottom of 15 lower end, the grinding hemisphere 142 can be ground the broken glass slag in the grinding chamber 152, from And improve the rate of recovery of post-consumer glass.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, the inner wall of the outer barrel 15 is equipped with several crushing tooths 16, and the crushing tooth 16 wraps A pair of of triangle cutter is included, the long side of a pair of of triangle cutter is joined together to form V-arrangement, and the first of a triangle cutter is short Side and the second short side of another triangle cutter are in the same plane, and the first short side of the triangle cutter is the first side edge 163, the second short side of the triangle cutter is the second side edge 162.

Preferably, the V-arrangement angle of the crushing tooth 16 is 50 °~70 °, at this point, the crushing effect of crushing tooth 16 is best.

In said structure, firstly, glass plate 2 is delivered on bushing 11 by material-conveying belt 1, under the action of cam 9, so that It taps hammer 5 to swing up and down, glass plate 2 is tapped, the glass dregs after being tapped can enter interior grinding barrel 12 by leak hole 111 In, under the action of the relative motion of the blade of the crushing vane 122 and the shift plate 20, to be leaked to from the bushing 11 Under glass dregs be crushed, the glass dregs in interior grinding barrel 12 pass through under the influence of centrifugal force aperture 121 enter outer crushing In bucket 3, the material for touching outer 3 inner wall of grinding barrel crushes glass dregs under the action of tetragonous sharp knife 33 again, later, Pulverized glass dregs can be entered in inner cylinder 14 by the discharge port of outer grinding barrel 3, be carried out in helical blade 141 to glass dregs It is crushed again, later, the glass dregs in the inner cylinder 14 can be entered in the outer grinding barrel 3 by the upper access ramp 31, It drives the runner 8 to rotate first by the material that feedback outlet enters in the outer grinding barrel 3, and then is rotated with moving cam 9, Then it is entered in the annular chamber between the inner cylinder 14 and the outer barrel 15 by lower access ramp 32；In annular chamber Material can enter in the grinding chamber 152 of the grinding device, the material after the completion of grinding can by be located at the outer barrel Tap 151 on 15 enters in recycling bins 4.Entire work is crushed using Pyatyi and level-one grinding, good crushing effect, into And smashed glass disintegrating slag can be carried out directly as the aggregate of concrete using and improving the performance of concrete, entirely The course of work is is closed, thus safety in utilization is good.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

The miscellaneous recycling processing system 1. a kind of glass gives up characterized by comprising

Outer grinding barrel (3)；

Swing crushing device, the swing crushing device include tapping hammer (5), runner (8) and cam (9), and (5) are hammered in the percussion into shape The back side be equipped with several locating shafts (51), the locating shaft (51) is slidably arranged on the top plate of the outer grinding barrel (3), Spring (6) are equipped between the percussion hammer (5) and the top plate of the outer grinding barrel (3), the spring (6) hammers the percussion into shape (5) front can be kept out on the upper surface for the bushing (11) being located in the outer grinding barrel (3), and the runner (8) is articulated in In the outer grinding barrel (3), the runner (8) is located at the lower section for tapping hammer (5), and the cam (9) is fixedly connected on institute It states on runner (8), cam (9) rotation can drive the percussion hammer (5) to move up；

Interior grinding barrel (12), the interior grinding barrel (12) is rotatably provided in the outer grinding barrel (3), and the interior grinding barrel (12) it is located at the lower section of the bushing (11), the cullet fallen from the leak hole (111) of the bushing (11) directly fall to institute It states in interior grinding barrel (12), the inner wall of the interior grinding barrel (12) is equipped with several apertures (121) and several crushing vanes (122), the aperture (121) and crushing vane (122) are arranged in a staggered manner；

Spiral feeding back device, the spiral feeding back device include that inner cylinder (14) and fixation are set on the inner cylinder (14) Outer barrel (15), the inner cylinder (14) is interior to be equipped with helical blade (141), the lower part of the inner cylinder (14) and the outer crushing The discharge port connection of bucket (3), the top of the inner cylinder (14) are connected to the feedback outlet of the outer grinding barrel (3), pass through feed back The material that enters in the outer grinding barrel (3) of mouth drives the runner (8) to rotate first, then by lower access ramp (32) into Enter into the annular chamber between the inner cylinder (14) and the outer barrel (15)；

Grinding device, the material in annular chamber can enter in the grinding chamber (152) of the grinding device, after the completion of grinding Material can be entered in recycling bins (4) by the tap (151) being located on the outer barrel (15)；

Material-conveying belt (1), for the glass plate scrapped (2) to be sent to the upper surface of the bushing (11).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 2. glass according to claim 1 gives up, which is characterized in that the grinding device includes It grinds hemisphere (142), the grinding hemisphere (142) is fixedly and coaxially connected with the helical blade (141), the grinding hemisphere (142) between the inner cylinder (14) and outer barrel (15), and grinding hemisphere (142) and the outer barrel (15) Lower gap cooperatively forms grinding chamber (152), and the tap (151) is located on the bottom of the lower end of the outer barrel (15).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 3. glass according to claim 1 gives up, which is characterized in that the outer grinding barrel (3) Inner wall be equipped with several tetragonous sharp knives (33).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 4. glass according to claim 1 gives up, which is characterized in that further include fixing axle (19) It is fixed on the lower end surface of the bushing (11) with the upper end of shift plate (20), the fixing axle (19), the fixing axle (19) lower end is located in the interior grinding barrel (12), and the lower end of the fixing axle (19) is close to the interior grinding barrel (12) Bottom surface, the shift plate (20) are fixed on the fixing axle (19).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 5. glass according to claim 4 gives up, which is characterized in that the crushing vane (122) L-shaped, blade and the shift plate (20) of the crushing vane (122) do relative motion.
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 6. glass according to claim 1 gives up, which is characterized in that the outer grinding barrel (3) Interior to be equipped with first baffle (7) and second baffle (10), the runner (8) is located at the lower end and described the of the first baffle (7) Between the upper end of two baffles (10), the first baffle (7), second baffle (10), the outer grinding barrel (3) bucket wall between shape At a chute, the feedback outlet, lower access ramp (32) feed inlet be connected to the chute, wherein the first baffle (7) It is equipped with the first fluting (71), the second baffle (10) is equipped with the second fluting (101), is located at the periphery of the runner (8) On blade (81) may pass through it is described first fluting (71) and second slot (101).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 7. glass according to claim 1 gives up, which is characterized in that the outer barrel (15) Inner wall is equipped with several crushing tooths (16).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 8. glass according to claim 7 gives up, which is characterized in that crushing tooth (16) packet A pair of of triangle cutter is included, the long side of a pair of of triangle cutter is joined together to form V-arrangement, and the first of a triangle cutter is short Side and the second short side of another triangle cutter are in the same plane, and the first short side of the triangle cutter is the first side edge (163), the second short side of the triangle cutter is the second side edge (162).
The miscellaneous recycling processing system 9. glass according to claim 8 gives up, which is characterized in that the crushing tooth (16) V-arrangement angle is 50 °~70 °.