CN108513345B - Bidirectional awakening method and system - Google Patents

Bidirectional awakening method and system Download PDF

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CN108513345B
CN108513345B CN201810268707.9A CN201810268707A CN108513345B CN 108513345 B CN108513345 B CN 108513345B CN 201810268707 A CN201810268707 A CN 201810268707A CN 108513345 B CN108513345 B CN 108513345B
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CN108513345A (en
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雷兆军
皮军
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Shenzhen Hac Telecom Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0248Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal dependent on the time of the day, e.g. according to expected transmission activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/80Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
    • H04Q2209/88Providing power supply at the sub-station
    • H04Q2209/883Providing power supply at the sub-station where the sensing device enters an active or inactive mode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bidirectional awakening method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval; the transmitting nodes transmit communication data for multiple times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, and the communication data comprise wake-up signals for waking up the receiving nodes and one to a plurality of data packets; if the receiving node detects the awakening signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, continuously receiving a data packet of communication data comprising the awakening signal; and if the receiving node does not detect the awakening signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, the receiving node enters a dormant state. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: by periodically opening a plurality of detection windows, the detection windows do not need to be opened all the time to wait for communication data; by setting the random transmission interval, the duration of single transmission is shortened, and the effect of low power consumption of communication is realized.

Description

Bidirectional awakening method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a bidirectional wake-up method and system.
Background
At present, the field of meter reading mainly refers to reading a water meter, a gas meter and a heat meter of an electric meter, and if the meter is provided with a valve, reverse control is needed. The scheme adopted by meter reading is mostly in a mode of a local area network and a wide area network, the local area network is divided into a wired mode and a wireless mode, the wide area network is mainly based on a 2G communication technology, and the wide area network communication is realized by adopting communication modes of 3G, 4G and the like.
At present, the following problems of the existing meter reading technology exist and need to be solved urgently:
1. the large transmission power consumption results in high equipment cost and use cost.
2. At present, all low-power consumption networks, such as Zigbee and LPWAN, are all star-type networks, but the central node is non-low-power consumption.
3. The wake-up signal and the timing signal are transmitted separately, which consumes a lot of energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bidirectional wake-up method and system for solving the above-mentioned problems of high equipment cost and use cost, non-low power consumption of the central node, and separate transmission of the wake-up signal and the timing signal in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a two-way wake-up method is constructed, a first device and one to a plurality of second devices are adopted, the one to a plurality of second devices are respectively connected with the first device in a wireless communication mode, when the first device is a transmitting node, the one to a plurality of second devices are all receiving nodes, when the first device is a receiving node, the one to a plurality of second devices are all transmitting nodes, and the method comprises the following steps:
the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval;
the transmitting nodes transmit communication data for multiple times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, wherein the communication data comprise a wake-up signal for waking up the receiving nodes and one to a plurality of data packets;
if the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, continuing to receive a data packet of communication data comprising the wake-up signal; and if the receiving node does not detect the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, entering a dormant state.
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the transmitting nodes each transmit communication data for a plurality of times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, including:
acquiring the second time interval:
Figure GDA0002860103780000021
wherein, T1For the first time interval, R is a random positive integer, T2Setting the second time interval as M is a preset positive integer, and setting the maximum value of N as M;
setting a second time length for transmitting the wake-up signal to be T1/M;
The transmitting nodes are all according to T2Interval transmission multiple continuous T1/M+D3The communication data of (1); wherein D is3A third time lasting for transmitting the data packet corresponding to the wake-up signalThe length of the gap.
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval, where the first time length is smaller than the second time length.
In the bidirectional awakening method of the invention, the transmitting nodes are all according to T2Transmitting multiple times for a duration of T1In the communication data of/M, the transmitting node sends the communication data at least M times, thereby ensuring that the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window.
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the wake-up signal is a wake-up packet that is repeatedly transmitted one to many times.
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the transmitting nodes each transmit communication data for a plurality of times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, further comprising:
when the transmitting node transmits for the first time, the transmitting node directly transmits the continuous T at the current moment1/M+D3The communication data of (1).
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval, including:
setting a receiving time period by the receiving node;
the receiving node periodically opens a receive probing window for a first length of time at a first time interval within the receive time period.
In the bidirectional wake-up method of the present invention, the method further includes:
and uploading the received communication data to a preset server through the first equipment.
In another aspect, a bidirectional wake-up system is provided, which includes the first device and one to more second devices of the bidirectional wake-up method, where the one to more second devices are respectively connected to the first device in a wireless communication manner.
The bidirectional wake-up system further comprises a server, and the server is connected to the first equipment through a network.
The bidirectional awakening method and the bidirectional awakening system have the following beneficial effects: by periodically arranging the plurality of detection windows, the detection windows do not need to be opened all the time to wait for communication data, and by setting a random emission interval, the interference caused by the simultaneous emission of data by a plurality of communication terminals is avoided as much as possible, the communication energy consumption is reduced, the communication efficiency is improved, and the effect of low power consumption of communication is realized.
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Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a bidirectional wake-up method according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a timing diagram of uplink communication of a bidirectional wake-up system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a timing diagram of downlink communication of the bidirectional wake-up system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional wake-up system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a bidirectional awakening method and a system thereof, which aims to realize bidirectional awakening of a communication node and a communication terminal, wherein a plurality of detection windows are periodically arranged on the communication node or the communication terminal (namely a receiving node), if communication data sent by the communication terminal or the communication node (namely a transmitting node) is not detected, the receiving node is controlled to enter a dormant state, if an awakening signal sent by the transmitting node is detected, the rest communication data of the transmitting node is further received, the receiving or detecting window is not required to be opened all the time to wait for the communication data, and through setting a random transmitting interval of the transmitting node, the interference caused by the simultaneous data transmission of a plurality of transmitting nodes is avoided as much as possible, the communication energy consumption is reduced, the communication efficiency is improved, and the effect of low power consumption of communication is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a bidirectional wake-up method provided by the present invention, where the bidirectional wake-up method is implemented by using a first device and one to more second devices, the one to more second devices are respectively connected to the first device in a wireless communication manner, when the first device is a transmitting node, the one to more second devices are all receiving nodes, and when the first device is a receiving node, the one to more second devices are all transmitting nodes.
For example, the first device is a communication node (AP), the second device is a communication terminal (UE), and the first device is used for sensor data acquisition, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an uplink communication timing diagram of the bidirectional wake-up system according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 shows the uplink communication timing diagram, the receiving node is an AP, and one to more transmitting nodes are: UE (user Equipment)1、UE2……UEn
Because of the bidirectional wake-up, if the downlink communication is the case, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a downlink communication timing diagram of the bidirectional wake-up system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, where a transmitting node is an AP, and one or more receiving nodes are: UE (user Equipment)1、UE2……UEn. I.e. the first device may act as a transmitting node or a receiving node and the second device may act as a transmitting node or a receiving node.
The bidirectional wake-up method includes steps S1-S3:
s1, the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval; the step S1 includes sub-steps S11-S12:
s11, setting a receiving time period through the receiving node; for example, if the receiving time period is one day, the communication data received by the transmitting node on that day is regarded as data corresponding to that day.
S12, the receiving node periodically opens a receiving probing window lasting for a first length of time according to a first time interval in the receiving time period. The first time length is D in FIG. 21
S2, the transmitting node transmits communication data for multiple times according to multiple random second time intervals, wherein the communication data comprises a wake-up signal for waking up the receiving node and one to multiple data packets; the step S2 includes sub-steps S21-S23:
s21, acquiring the second time interval:
Figure GDA0002860103780000051
wherein, T1For the first time interval, R is a random positive integer, T2Setting the second time interval as M is a preset positive integer, and setting the maximum value of N as M; preferably, it is ensured that the intervals of opening the detection windows of the receiving nodes are dense, and the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node is more easily received than the transmission intervals of the transmitting node. RxT1>0,R×T1The signal interval of two adjacent communication data of a transmitting node is an integral multiple of T1, i.e. the difference between the time point when the transmission of the next communication data starts and the time point when the transmission of the previous communication data completes, and should be greater than the second time length, so that the transmitting node can not generate time interleaving when transmitting the adjacent communication data. And the transmitting node sends the communication data at least M times, so that the receiving node is ensured to detect the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window. RxT1Providing a fixed phase difference in time, N x T, between a transmitting node and a receiving node1/M moving each transmission of a transmitting node backwards by T1And the phase/M is moved for M times, so that the transmitted wake-up signal can be ensured to cover the detection window of the receiving node once no matter the time difference between the transmitting node and the receiving node during the first transmission.
If the transmitting node transmits for the first time, the transmitting duration at the current moment is T1/M+D3The communication data of (1). The time of the first occurrence can be adjusted according to the requirements of each transmitting node.
Moreover, through the setting of the random positive integer R, the interference caused by the simultaneous data transmission of a plurality of communication terminals is avoided as much as possible.
S22, setting the second time length for transmitting the wake-up signal to be T1(ii) a/M; wherein the first length of time is less than the second length of time. In order to achieve as low power consumption as possible for the receiving node, the first time duration should be set to be very small, so that the time for opening the receiving detection window each time continues to receive data as long as the wake-up signal of the transmitting node is detected, otherwise the window is closed to enter a sleep state, and the receiving detection window is opened again after waiting for a period of time.
S23, the transmitting nodes are all according to T2Interval transmission multiple continuous T1/M+D3The communication data of (1); wherein D is3A third time duration for transmitting a data packet corresponding to the wake-up signal.
Preferably, the wake-up signal is a pseudo-random wake-up signal or a preamble. The present invention provides embodiments of the following wake-up signal:
sending a repeating wake-up packet of length D2=T1/M+D3. Namely T1And repeatedly sending a data packet representing the wake-up signal in the/M time period. D3And transmitting data packets of other communication data, wherein the data packets can be transmitted for 0 time and several times. The data packet structure is just to regard the data packet as a bit stream, and is suitable for small wireless and LORA technologies.
S3, if the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, continuing to receive the data packet of the communication data including the wake-up signal; and if the receiving node does not detect the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, entering a dormant state. If the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node through the receiving detection window in the receiving time period, continuing to receive a data packet of communication data including the wake-up signal; preferably, the wake-up signal has at least two parts, and the two parts have a predetermined correlation therebetween, and since the at least two parts of the wake-up signal sent by the transmitting node have a predetermined correlation therebetween, after the receiving node receives the wake-up signal in the reception detection window of the detection period, the receiving node can determine which transmitting node the received signal comes from as long as it determines that the at least two parts of the wake-up signal have the predetermined correlation therebetween. However, for the noise or interference signal received by the receiving node, the receiving node may determine that the received signal is a noise or interference signal because there is no correlation or a preset correlation between symbols of the noise or interference signal. Thus, noise or interference signals will not cause false wake-up of the receiving node. Meanwhile, due to the adoption of a dynamic coding method, a receiving end can carry out correlation judgment from any received correct code element, so that the detection period width of the receiving end can be very narrow, and the power consumption is reduced; moreover, the wake-up sequence integrates bit synchronization information, wake-up information and time information, so that the coding efficiency is particularly high, and the communication process is simpler and more reliable.
Preferably, the bidirectional wake-up method further includes step S4:
and S4, uploading the received communication data to a preset server through the first equipment. Wherein the received communication data is associated with the reception time period by the first device; for example: the receiving time period is set to be a certain day of a month, the communication data received by the first device on the certain day is related to the month, further, the second device can be a terminal to be read, the data volume of the second device to be read is very small, and the second device is generally read once a day or a month, so that the first device only needs to open a receiving detection window at a specific certain period, and each second device on the day can complete the reading operation on the month only needs to be detected once by the receiving detection window.
And then, uploading the communication data after the contact is established to a preset server through the first equipment. For example: and the meter reading data of each month is uploaded to the server, so that the trouble of manual meter reading is saved, and the receiving detection window is set to be small enough to realize low power consumption of the whole network.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional wake-up system 100 provided in the present invention, where the bidirectional wake-up system includes a first device 1 and one to more second devices 2 of the above signal transceiving method, and the one to more second devices 2 are respectively connected to the first device 1 in a wireless communication manner. For example, the first device 1 is a communication node (AP), that is, the AP may be a concentrator, a gateway device, and the like, the second device 2 is a communication terminal (UE), and further, the first device 1 is a communication node for meter reading, and the second device 2 is a communication terminal for meter reading, such as: water meter, gas meter … …
Because the data required to be read by the water meter, the gas meter and the like is only a numerical value, the data amount of the second device 2 to be read is very small, and the data amount is generally read once a day or a month, so the communication link is an uplink communication link under general conditions, the first device 1 only needs to open a receiving detection window at a specific certain period, and each second device 2 only needs to be detected once by the receiving detection window at the same day to complete the reading operation at the same month. Moreover, due to bidirectional wake-up, in the case of downlink communication, the first device 1 may also actively wake up the second device 2, and notify the second device 2 to upload the meter reading data value of the first device 1 in real time.
In order for the power consumption of the first device 1 to be sufficiently small, the receive probing window of the first device 1 may be very small each time it is opened, and the first time length of the receive probing window may be very small.
In addition, first equipment 1 and second equipment 2 all can adopt battery powered, because need not to carry out commercial power construction and network maintenance, first equipment 1 and second equipment 2 plug-and-play.
Preferably, the signal transceiving system further comprises a server 3, and the server 3 is connected to the first device 1 through a network. For example: the first device 1 can buffer and arrange the communication data uploaded by the second device 2, and timely upload the received communication data to the server 3 through the internet every day or every month.
Various operations of embodiments are provided herein. In one embodiment, the one or more operations described may constitute computer readable instructions stored on one or more computer readable media, which when executed by an electronic device, will cause the computing device to perform the operations described. The order in which some or all of the operations are described should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. Those skilled in the art will appreciate alternative orderings having the benefit of this description. Moreover, it should be understood that not all operations are necessarily present in each embodiment provided herein.
Also, as used herein, the word "preferred" is intended to serve as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as "preferred" is not necessarily to be construed as advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word "preferred" is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. The term "or" as used in this application is intended to mean an inclusive "or" rather than an exclusive "or". That is, unless specified otherwise or clear from context, "X employs A or B" is intended to include either of the permutations as a matter of course. That is, if X employs A; b is used as X; or X employs both A and B, then "X employs A or B" is satisfied in any of the foregoing examples.
Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or an implementation, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The present disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations, and is limited only by the scope of the appended claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the disclosure. In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosure may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for a given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms "includes," has, "" contains, "or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term" comprising.
Each functional unit in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or a plurality of or more than one unit are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Each apparatus or system described above may execute the storage method in the corresponding method embodiment.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. A bidirectional awakening method adopts a first device and one to a plurality of second devices, the one to a plurality of second devices are respectively in wireless communication connection with the first device, when the first device is a transmitting node, the one to a plurality of second devices are all receiving nodes, and when the first device is a receiving node, the one to a plurality of second devices are all transmitting nodes, the bidirectional awakening method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the receiving node periodically opens a receiving detection window lasting for a first time length according to a first time interval;
the transmitting nodes transmit communication data for multiple times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, wherein the communication data comprise a wake-up signal for waking up the receiving nodes and one to a plurality of data packets;
if the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, continuing to receive a data packet of communication data comprising the wake-up signal; if the receiving node does not detect the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window, entering a dormant state;
the transmitting nodes transmit communication data for a plurality of times according to a plurality of random second time intervals, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the second time interval:
Figure FDA0002860103770000011
wherein, T1For the first time interval, R is a random positive integer, T2Setting the second time interval as M is a preset positive integer, and setting the maximum value of N as M;
setting a second time length for transmitting the wake-up signal to be T1/M;
The transmitting nodes are all according to T2Interval transmission multiple continuous T1/M+D3The communication data of (1); wherein D is3A third time duration for transmitting a data packet corresponding to the wake-up signal; the transmitting nodes are all according to T2Transmitting multiple times for a duration of T1In the communication data of/M, the transmitting node sends the communication data at least M times, thereby ensuring that the receiving node detects the wake-up signal transmitted by the transmitting node in the receiving detection window.
2. A bi-directional wake-up method according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving node periodically opens at first time intervals in a receive probing window for a first length of time, the first length of time being smaller than the second length of time.
3. A bi-directional wake-up method according to claim 1, wherein the wake-up signal is a wake-up packet transmitted one to many times repeatedly.
4. A bi-directional wakeup method according to claim 1, wherein each of said transmitting nodes transmits communication data multiple times at random second time intervals, further comprising:
when the transmitting node transmits for the first time, the transmitting node directly transmits the continuous T at the current moment1/M+D3The communication data of (1).
5. The bi-directional wake-up method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving node periodically opens a receive probe window for a first length of time at a first time interval, comprising:
setting a receiving time period by the receiving node;
the receiving node periodically opens a receive probing window for a first length of time at a first time interval within the receive time period.
6. The bi-directional wake-up method according to claim 5, further comprising:
and uploading the received communication data to a preset server through the first equipment.
7. A two-way wake-up system comprising a first device and one or more second devices according to the two-way wake-up method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the one or more second devices is wirelessly communicatively connected to the first device.
8. A two-way wake-up system according to claim 7, further comprising a server connected to the first device via a network.
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