A kind of full-time tracking solar flexible holder
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar photovoltaic technology fields, and in particular to a kind of full-time tracking solar flexible holder.
Background technology
The continuous development of solar energy generation technology, promotes photovoltaic generation to be used widely.But it is special in some complexity
Place, support bracket fastened installation is very limited, as sewage treatment plant, mountainous region with a varied topography, the roof for being difficult to load-bearing,
The complementation of woods light, the complementation of fishing light, driving school, Expressway Service etc. cause conventional stent that can not pacify because being limited by span and height
The technical barrier of dress.Therefore, there is the generation of flexible photovoltaic holder.
However, the photovoltaic panel of existing flexible photovoltaic holder is directly fixedly installed in steel wire rope, angle fixes, Wu Faxuan
Turn, to can not the real-time tracking sun running orbit, best photoelectric conversion effect is not achieved, causes generating efficiency low.And
And the structure design of existing flexible photovoltaic holder intensity, rigidity, stability and it is windproof, unload wind in terms of all by the very day of one's doom
System.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-time tracking solar flexible holder,
Using Optimal Structure Designing, the full-time solar tracking system of increase on the basis of Traditional flexible holder, power generation can be greatly increased
Transformation efficiency improves generated energy, and greatly improves strength and stability at antidetonation, windproof aspect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of full-time tracking solar flexible holder, packet
Fixed support system, oblique pull axis tracking control system, data acquisition management system and photovoltaic module are included,
The fixed support system includes the eastern column for being respectively arranged at the orientation of the four corners of the world four, western column, southern column and north
Column, each orientation is respectively arranged two root posts and forms a structural unit, and the bottom of each column is provided with strap bolt hole
Fixed seat;
The oblique pull axis tracking control system includes photovoltaic bracket, sun tracker and driving device, the photovoltaic bracket packet
The runing rest for including fixing bracket and being fixed thereon;The sun tracker includes the rotation for being set to two eastern column tops
Turn beam and the T-type rotating beam for being set to two western column tops, the parallel one end of described two T-type rotating beams is connected by connecting rod
Together, the both ends of the rotating beam and T-type rotating beam that are located along the same line are connected with flexible cable I;The north column and south
The top of column is both provided with crossbeam, and opposite two crossbeam both ends and centre position are respectively connected with flexible cable II;It is described
Driving device includes electric pushrod holder and electric pushrod, and one end of the electric pushrod holder is fixed on a western column,
The other end connects one end of electric pushrod, and the other end of the electric pushrod is held away from the connecting rod of electric pushrod holder one end
End;
The data acquisition management system includes data acquisition device, communication device and background monitoring system, the data acquisition
Device converts after data the rotation position of photovoltaic module and angle to and is transferred to background monitoring system by communication device, in real time
Track the position of photovoltaic module;
The photovoltaic module is fixedly installed on flexible cable I, and four photovoltaic modulies, each photovoltaic module are arranged per cellular construction
Under be installed with one group of photovoltaic bracket.
Preferably, the flexible cable I is fixed on the both ends of rotating beam and T-type rotating beam by lifting bolt, described soft
Property cable wire II both ends of crossbeam and intermediate position are fixed on by lifting bolt.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with reinforcing beam on the northern column and southern column, northern column is fixed in described reinforcing beam one end
With southern column side, the other end is fixed on crossbeam.
Preferably, the northern column and southern column both sides are both provided with reinforcing beam, and same northern column and southern column both sides
Reinforcement girder construction it is identical, and with crossbeam formed triangular support configurations.
Preferably, the fixing bracket includes long fixed link and short fixed link, and whole is in T fonts, and the long fixed link connects
It is connected on the middle part of short fixed link, the side opposite with long fixed link is provided with the company coaxial with long fixed link in the short fixed link
Connector;The runing rest includes a right angled triangle fixing bracket, the support bracket fastened long right-angle side of right angled triangle
Acute angle one end is provided with the first photovoltaic fixed plate, and there are two right angle one end settings of the support bracket fastened long right-angle side of right angled triangle
Lateral support plate, the top of the support bracket fastened short right-angle side of right angled triangle and the end set of two lateral support plates have
Second photovoltaic fixed plate, and the first photovoltaic fixed plate and the second photovoltaic fixed plate are arranged in parallel, first photovoltaic is fixed
Plate and the second photovoltaic fixed plate and the support bracket fastened bevel edge of right angled triangle are in dies in the same plane;It is described straight
It is provided with welded plate below the middle part of the support bracket fastened long right-angle side of angle triangle, the welded plate bottom is provided with rotary shaft,
And it is provided with rotating dog below the both ends of the support bracket fastened long right-angle side of right angled triangle.
Preferably, the support bracket fastened short fixed link, which is worn, is connected on flexible cable II, and consolidating close to western column one end
Fixed rack is end tube sealing.
Preferably, the concrete structure of the end tube sealing includes fixed link, and the centre position of fixed link is provided with closure and connects
Head.
Preferably, the support bracket fastened long fixed link is provided with steel bushing, the steel bushing and rotary shaft close to intermediate position
It is used cooperatively.
Preferably, described two lateral support plates are symmetrically disposed on the two of the support bracket fastened short right-angle side of right angled triangle
Side, and the second photovoltaic fixed plate of two lateral support plates, the support bracket fastened short right-angle side of right angled triangle and homonymy is located at together
One plane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:The fixed flexible branch of the solar flexible simple supporter
The molding steelwork component of frame, greatly reduces pile foundation and column, reduces cost;Solve large span arrangement problems, fine cloth
Office, effectively reduces maintenance cost;Oblique uniaxiality tracking track of sun, considerably increases photoelectric conversion efficiency;Total system increases latitude
Line bracket effectively solves the problems, such as that flexible support causes photovoltaic panel is hidden to split, enhances antidetonation, the wind resistance energy of flexible photovoltaic holder
Power.Moreover, the full-time tracking solar flexible holder can be with additional income, reduction system cost compared with conventional flex holder
Cost under equal conditions improves 20-25% than the generated energy of mode is fixedly mounted, and simple in structure, stability is more preferable, scene peace
Dress is easy, and later maintenance cost is lower.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the photovoltaic bracket overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the bright fixing rack structure figure of we.
Fig. 4 is the rotary bracket structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the runing rest bottom rotating shaft structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the runing rest bottom both ends rotating dog structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the end tube sealing structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of data acquisition management system of the present invention.
In figure:The east 1- column, 2- photovoltaic modulies, 3- rotating beams, 4- flexible cables I, 5- photovoltaic brackets, 5.1- fix branch
Frame, 5.11- long fixed links, the short fixed links of 5.12-, 5.13- connectors, 5.14- steel bushings, 5.2- runing rests, the right angles 5.21- three
Angular fixing bracket, 5.22- the first photovoltaic fixed plates, 5.23- the second photovoltaic fixed plates, 5.24- lateral support plates, 5.25- welderings
Fishplate bar, 5.26- rotary shafts, 5.3- rotating dogs, 6- crossbeams, the north 7- column, 8- flexible cables II, 9- T-type rotating beams, the ends 10-
Tube sealing, 10.1- fixed links, 10.2- closure connectors, the western columns of 11-, 12- electric pushrod holders, 13- connecting rods, 14- electric pushrods,
15- lifting bolts, the south 16- column, 17- fixed seats, 18- reinforcing beams, 19- data acquisition management systems, 19.1- data acquisition dress
It sets, 19.2- communication devices, 19.3- background control systems.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is described in further detail invention.It is described below for disclosing this hair
It is bright so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.Preferred embodiment in being described below is only used as illustrating, this field skill
Art personnel are contemplated that other obvious modifications.
As shown in figures 1-8:A kind of full-time tracking solar flexible holder, including fixed support system, the tracking control of oblique pull axis
System, data acquisition management system 19 and photovoltaic module 2 processed,
The fixed support system includes the eastern column 1 for being respectively arranged at the orientation of the four corners of the world four, western column 11, southern column 16
With northern column 7, each orientation is respectively arranged two root posts and forms a structural unit, and the bottom of each column is provided with strap bolt
The fixed seat 17 in hole;
The oblique pull axis tracking control system includes photovoltaic bracket 5, sun tracker and driving device, the photovoltaic bracket 5
Including fixing bracket 5.1 and the runing rest being fixed thereon 5.2;The sun tracker includes being set to two eastern columns
The rotating beam 3 on 1 top and the T-type rotating beam 9 for being set to two western column tops, the parallel one end of described two T-type rotating beams 9
It is linked together by connecting rod 13, the both ends of the rotating beam 3 and T-type rotating beam 9 that are located along the same line are connected with flexible cable I
4;The top of the north column 7 and southern column 16 is both provided with crossbeam 6, and opposite two 6 both ends of crossbeam and centre position are equal
It is connected with flexible cable II 8;The driving device includes electric pushrod holder 12 and electric pushrod 14, the electric pushrod holder
12 one end is fixed on a western column 11, the other end connect electric pushrod 14 one end, the electric pushrod 14 it is another
End is held away from 13 end of connecting rod of 12 one end of electric pushrod holder;
The data acquisition management system 19 includes data acquisition device 19.1, communication device 19.2 and background monitoring system
19.3, the data acquisition device 19.1 passes through communication device after converting the rotation position of photovoltaic module and angle to data
19.2 are transferred to background monitoring system 19.3, the position of real-time tracking photovoltaic module 2;
The photovoltaic module 2 is fixedly installed on flexible cable I 4, and four photovoltaic modulies 2, each photovoltaic are arranged per cellular construction
One group of photovoltaic bracket 5 is installed under component 2.
Specifically, the flexible cable I 4 is fixed on the both ends of rotating beam 3 and T-type rotating beam 9, institute by lifting bolt 15
It states flexible cable II 8 and the both ends of crossbeam 6 and intermediate position, and the both ends of flexible cable II 8 is fixed on by lifting bolt 15
It is articulated on the hanging ring of lifting bolt 15 using flower basket bolt and steel wire rope clamp.
It is additionally provided with reinforcing beam 18 on the north column 7 and southern column 16, for enhancing holding for entire fixed support system
Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd's power improves overall stability, enhances wind loading rating, and northern column 7 and southern column 16 1 are fixed in 18 one end of the reinforcing beam
Side, the other end are fixed on crossbeam 6;Wherein, the northern column 7 and 16 both sides of southern column are both provided with reinforcing beam 18, and same
Northern column 7 is identical with 18 structure of reinforcing beam of 16 both sides of southern column, and forms triangular support configurations with crossbeam 6, further functions as
Firm supporting role.
The fixing bracket 5.1 includes long fixed link 5.11 and short fixed link 5.12, and whole is in T fonts, described long fixed
Bar 5.11 is connected to the middle part of short fixed link 5.12, the side opposite with long fixed link 5.11 setting in the short fixed link 5.12
There are the connector 5.13 coaxial with long fixed link 5.11, the setting of connector 5.13 that can connect multiple fixing brackets 5.1
Come, to synthesize multiple units, realizes large span distribution;The short fixed link 5.12 of the fixing bracket 5.1, which is worn, is connected on flexible steel
On rope II 8, and it is end tube sealing 10 close to the fixing bracket 5.1 of 11 one end of western column;Specifically, the tool of the end tube sealing 10
Body structure includes fixed link 10.1, and the centre position of fixed link 10.1, which is provided with, blocks connector 10.2, for consolidating adjacent length
The nozzle of fixed pole 5.11 is closed, and enclosed construction is formed.
The runing rest 5.2 includes a right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21, the right angled triangle fixing bracket
Acute angle one end of 5.21 long right-angle side is provided with the first photovoltaic fixed plate 5.22, and the length of right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21 is straight
Right angle one end of the arm of angle is arranged there are two lateral support plate 5.24, the short right-angle side of the right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.2
The end set of top and two lateral support plates 5.24 has the second photovoltaic fixed plate 5.23, and the first photovoltaic fixed plate
5.22 and second photovoltaic fixed plate 5.23 be arranged in parallel, the first photovoltaic fixed plate 5.22 and the second photovoltaic fixed plate 5.23 with
The bevel edge of right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21 is in dies in the same plane;The right angled triangle fixing bracket
It is provided with welded plate 5.25 below the middle part of 5.21 long right-angle side, 5.25 bottom of the welded plate is provided with rotary shaft 5.26,
And it is provided with rotating dog 5.3 below the both ends of the long right-angle side of right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21, it is used for photovoltaic module 2
It is fixed on flexible cable I 4.
The long fixed link 5.11 of the fixing bracket 5.1 is provided with steel bushing 5.14, the steel bushing 5.14 close to intermediate position
It is used cooperatively with rotary shaft 5.26.After rotary shaft 5.26 is inserted into steel bushing 5.14, add a nut again in 5.26 bottom of rotary shaft, rises
To limit fixed function.
Described two lateral support plates 5.24 are symmetrically disposed on the two of the short right-angle side of right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21
Side, and the short right-angle side of two lateral support plates 5.24, right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21 and the second photovoltaic of homonymy are fixed
Plate 5.23 is generally aligned in the same plane.The setting of lateral support plate 5.24 further enhances the support for tilting side runing rest 5.2
Ability, and two lateral support plates 5.24 form a small triangle with the short right-angle side of right angled triangle fixing bracket 5.21
Shape so that entire runing rest 5.2 is more firm.
The full-time tracking solar flexible holder supports top using flexible large span cable wire, is installed on flexible cable
Oblique uniaxial tracking bracket is rotated horizontally, the synchronized tracking that an oblique single-shaft support of each independence of square formation can be achieved is driven by driving device
Driving;In addition, the column in four orientation can carry out extending as the case may be or hog frame is high, to adapt to farmland, fish pond, vehicle
Canopy, external roof(When roof load deficiency, it can not be contacted with roof in surrounding heightening upright post, photovoltaic panel), decanting zone mountain area
Etc. complicated landforms, several square formation units can form a photovoltaic submatrix, arrangement is changeable, all may be used to various contextual models
To take into account;Moreover, basic stand column beam structure is used in the orientation of the four corners of the world four or on thing both sides, north and south both sides, with
Fixed large span cable wire and driving device, centre do not have support post, can save material.According to the wind conditions of different regions,
It can be chosen in several square formations several, be tensed using vertical cable wire and earth anchor and connect with aerial cable wire, playing prevents strong wind to big
The problem of area hanging cable wire holder photovoltaic panel force localization.The flexible cable of east-west direction be warp, North and South direction it is soft
Property cable wire be weft, form reticular structure, can reduce disturbance of the strong wind to photovoltaic panel, runing rest with reticulated flexible holder again
Secondary combination is conducive to the protection that strong wind disturbs photovoltaic panel.
When specifically used, which is fixed on ground or roof solid structure, using ground
Foot bolt fixes the column fixed seat 17 of fixed support system, will by components such as bolt, nut, gasket, check rings
The solar flexible bracket assembled is good, and the short fixed link 5.12 of fixing bracket 5.1 is worn and is connected on flexible cable II 8, flexible steel
The both ends of rope II 8 are clamping fixed using flower basket bolt and steel wire rope, fixed on the cross beam 6 by lifting bolt 15;Again by rotation branch
The rotary shaft 5.26 of frame 5.2 is inserted into the steel bushing 5.14 at 5.11 middle part of long fixed link of fixing bracket 5.1, after insertion, is being rotated
A nut is fixed in 5.16 bottom of axis;The first photovoltaic that the long side of photovoltaic module 2 is fixed on to individual runing rest 5.2 again is fixed
On plate 5.22 and the second photovoltaic fixed plate 5.23, while the both ends of runing rest 5.2 are fixed on flexible steel using rotating dog 5.3
On rope I 4.
At the same time, the data acquisition device 19.1 of data acquisition management system 19 to the rotation position of the sun and angle into
Row monitoring in real time, background monitoring system 19.3 is transmitted to by collected related data by communication device 19.2.Background monitoring
After system 19.3 obtains feedback, the electric pushrod 14 of driving device starts, and electric pushrod 14 drives two T-type rotating beams 9 and two
A rotation two 3 carrys out back rotation, to drive flexibility I 4 to carry out back rotation in the horizontal direction, the rotation of flexible cable I 4, and further band
Dynamic entire runing rest 5.2 is rotated with rotary shaft 5.26, the photovoltaic module rotation in 2 years old of 5.2 top of runing rest, maximum
Radian is rotated up to 270 degree, so that it is guaranteed that photovoltaic module 2 the face sun, realization the output power from photovoltaic cells can maximize in real time.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.