CN108508925A - Angle regulator and photovoltaic anti-dazzle system - Google Patents
Angle regulator and photovoltaic anti-dazzle system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光伏技术领域,尤其涉及一种角度调节装置以及安装有该角度调节装置的光伏防眩系统。The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to an angle adjustment device and a photovoltaic anti-glare system equipped with the angle adjustment device.
背景技术Background technique
公路隔离带日照充分,一般没有高大建筑遮挡,应该有效利用该区域的太阳能。而且随着新能源汽车的推广和普及,续航能力是制约新能源汽车的瓶颈,特别是在公路上充电成了最为致命的问题,将公路隔离带安装的太阳能防眩板产生的电力引至服务区,可以为新能源汽车充电提供电力资源。The highway isolation zone has sufficient sunshine and is generally not blocked by tall buildings. The solar energy in this area should be effectively utilized. Moreover, with the promotion and popularization of new energy vehicles, battery life is the bottleneck restricting new energy vehicles, especially charging on the road has become the most fatal problem. The area can provide power resources for charging new energy vehicles.
现有技术的光伏太阳能防眩板存在的问题如下:太阳能防眩板都是按照传统防眩板的方式直立安装,其倾斜角度不可以调整。由于地球纬度不同,全世界的公路遍布地球的不同位置;而且,随着一年四季时间的变化,太阳直射角度不同。对于太阳能光伏发电组件影响发电效率的最大因素就是倾斜角度,即尽量让阳光直射光伏组件,如果不考虑倾斜角度,仅采用传统防眩板的直立安装方式,防眩板上的光伏组件其发电效率极低,失去了太阳能能防眩板的目的和意义;另外,目前的太阳能组件抗风能力不足,容易折断。The problems existing in the photovoltaic solar anti-glare panels in the prior art are as follows: the solar anti-glare panels are installed upright according to the traditional anti-glare panels, and the inclination angle cannot be adjusted. Due to the different latitudes of the earth, roads all over the world are located in different locations on the earth; moreover, as the time of the year changes, the angle of direct sunlight is different. The biggest factor affecting the power generation efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation components is the inclination angle, that is, try to let the sunlight directly shine on the photovoltaic components. If it is extremely low, the purpose and significance of the solar energy anti-glare panel will be lost; in addition, the current solar modules have insufficient wind resistance and are easy to break.
所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in the art to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的倾斜角度不可以调整的不足,提供一种倾斜角度可以调整的角度调节装置以及安装有该角度调节装置的光伏防眩系统。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art that the inclination angle cannot be adjusted, and provide an angle adjustment device with an adjustable inclination angle and a photovoltaic anti-glare system equipped with the angle adjustment device.
本发明的额外方面和优点将部分地在下面的描述中阐述,并且部分地将从描述中变得显然,或者可以通过本发明的实践而习得。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种角度调节装置,用于调节光伏防眩板的倾斜角度,所述角度调节装置包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an angle adjustment device is provided for adjusting the inclination angle of a photovoltaic anti-glare panel, and the angle adjustment device includes:
固定座,固定于待安装面,所述光伏防眩板铰接于所述固定座;a fixing seat, fixed on the surface to be installed, and the photovoltaic anti-glare plate is hinged to the fixing seat;
推杆,可活动的连接于所述光伏防眩板;A push rod is movably connected to the photovoltaic anti-glare panel;
驱动机构,固定于所述待安装面;a driving mechanism fixed on the surface to be installed;
其中,所述驱动机构的驱动端连接于所述推杆的一端,所述驱动机构能够带动所述推杆运动以调节所述光伏防眩板的倾斜角度。Wherein, the drive end of the drive mechanism is connected to one end of the push rod, and the drive mechanism can drive the push rod to move to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述推杆与所述光伏防眩板之间连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的一端铰接于所述光伏防眩板,另一端铰接于所述推杆。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a support rod is connected between the push rod and the photovoltaic anti-glare panel, one end of the support rod is hinged to the photovoltaic anti-glare panel, and the other end is hinged to the photovoltaic anti-glare panel. putter.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述支撑杆设置为两个,且两个所述支撑杆与所述光伏防眩板的两个连接点关于所述光伏防眩板的竖直方向的中心轴线对称设置。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there are two support rods, and the two connection points between the two support rods and the photovoltaic anti-glare board are relative to the vertical direction of the photovoltaic anti-glare board. The central axis of the direction is set symmetrically.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定座上设置有供所述推杆穿过的通孔。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing seat is provided with a through hole through which the push rod passes.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定座包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing seat includes:
固定架,固定于所述待安装面;a fixing frame fixed on the surface to be installed;
第一滚轮,可转动的设于所述固定架,所述第一滚轮上设置有用于容纳所述推杆的第一凹槽。The first roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, and the first roller is provided with a first groove for accommodating the push rod.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定座还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing base further includes:
第二滚轮,可转动的设于所述固定架,所述第二滚轮上设置有用于容纳所述推杆的第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽与所述第一凹槽形成供所述推杆穿过的通孔。The second roller is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, and the second roller is provided with a second groove for accommodating the push rod, and the second groove and the first groove are formed for the The through hole through which the push rod passes.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述驱动机构包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the drive mechanism includes:
驱动电机;motor;
齿轮,连接于所述驱动电机;a gear connected to the drive motor;
齿条,与所述齿轮啮合,且连接于所述推杆。The rack meshes with the gear and is connected to the push rod.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述固定座设置为多个,所述推杆设置为多个,多个所述推杆依次连接于所述齿条的两端与所述齿条形成一个直杆或弯杆。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there are multiple fixing seats, multiple push rods, and multiple push rods are sequentially connected to both ends of the rack and the teeth. The strips form a straight or curved rod.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,部分相邻两个所述推杆之间通过万向节联轴器连接。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, two adjacent push rods are connected through a universal joint coupling.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,部分相邻两个所述推杆之间通过螺钉连接。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, two adjacent push rods are connected by screws.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述角度调节装置还包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle adjustment device further includes:
支撑座,固定于所述待安装面,并位于所述驱动机构与所述固定座之间或相邻两个所述固定座之间,用于支撑所述推杆。The supporting base is fixed on the surface to be installed, and is located between the driving mechanism and the fixing base or between two adjacent fixing bases, and is used to support the push rod.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述角度调节装置还包括:可编程时间控制器。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the angle adjustment device further includes: a programmable time controller.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种光伏防眩系统,包括:According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a photovoltaic anti-glare system is provided, including:
上述任意一项所述的角度调节装置;The angle adjustment device described in any one of the above;
光伏防眩板,铰接于所述固定座。The photovoltaic anti-glare panel is hinged to the fixing seat.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述光伏防眩板包括:柔性太阳能电池组件。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the photovoltaic anti-glare plate includes: a flexible solar cell module.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明具备以下优点和积极效果中的至少之一:It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention has at least one of the following advantages and positive effects:
本发明的角度调节装置以及安装有该角度调节装置的光伏防眩系统,光伏防眩板铰接在固定座上,推杆可活动的连接于光伏防眩板,驱动机构固定于待安装面,且驱动机构的驱动端连接于推杆的一端,驱动机构能够带动推杆运动以调节光伏防眩板的倾斜角度。光伏防眩板的倾斜角度能够调节,大大的提升了光伏防眩板接收直射光照的时间,提高光电转化率,节能环保。In the angle adjustment device of the present invention and the photovoltaic anti-glare system installed with the angle adjustment device, the photovoltaic anti-glare panel is hinged on the fixing seat, the push rod is movably connected to the photovoltaic anti-glare panel, the driving mechanism is fixed on the surface to be installed, and The drive end of the drive mechanism is connected to one end of the push rod, and the drive mechanism can drive the push rod to move to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel. The tilt angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel can be adjusted, which greatly improves the time for the photovoltaic anti-glare panel to receive direct sunlight, improves the photoelectric conversion rate, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式,本发明的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明光伏防眩系统一实施方式的爆炸立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an explosion three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the photovoltaic anti-glare system of the present invention;
图2是图1中的I所指部分的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partially enlarged schematic view of the part indicated by I in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中的固定座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing seat in Fig. 1;
图4是本发明光伏防眩板角度调节的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel of the present invention;
图中主要元件附图标记说明如下:The reference signs of the main components in the figure are explained as follows:
1、可编程时间控制器;1. Programmable time controller;
2、光伏防眩板;21、柔性太阳能电池组件;22、铰接耳;2. Photovoltaic anti-glare panels; 21. Flexible solar cell components; 22. Hinged ears;
3、固定座;31、底板;32、竖板;33、第一滚轮;34、第二滚轮;35、铰接杆;3. Fixed seat; 31. Bottom plate; 32. Riser; 33. First roller; 34. Second roller; 35. Hinged rod;
4、推杆;4. Push rod;
5、支撑杆;5. Support rod;
61、铰接板;62、铰接轴;61. Hinged plate; 62. Hinged shaft;
71、驱动电机;72、齿轮;73、齿条;74、轴承座;75、轴承;76、连接轴;78、联轴器;79、减速器;71. Drive motor; 72. Gear; 73. Rack; 74. Bearing seat; 75. Bearing; 76. Connecting shaft; 78. Coupling; 79. Reducer;
81、连接板;82、螺钉;83、垫片;84、螺母;81, connecting plate; 82, screw; 83, gasket; 84, nut;
9、万向节联轴器;9. Universal joint coupling;
10、支撑座。10. Support seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本发明将全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略它们的详细描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their detailed descriptions will be omitted.
本示例实施方式首先提供了一种角度调节装置,该角度调节装置用于调节光伏防眩板的倾斜角度。参照图1以及图2所示的本发明光伏防眩系统一实施方式的爆炸立体结构示意图(图中有一组推杆和支撑杆是全部示出的,其余组的推杆和支撑杆由于轴向较长,采用省略画法示出);该角度调节装置可以包括固定座3、推杆4以及驱动机构;固定座3固定于待安装面,所述光伏防眩板2铰接于所述固定座3;推杆4可活动的连接于所述光伏防眩板2;驱动机构固定于所述待安装面;其中,所述驱动机构的驱动端连接于所述推杆4的一端,所述驱动机构能够带动所述推杆4运动以调节所述光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度。This exemplary embodiment firstly provides an angle adjustment device, which is used to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel. Referring to Fig. 1 and the exploded three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the photovoltaic anti-glare system of the present invention shown in Fig. The angle adjustment device may include a fixed seat 3, a push rod 4 and a driving mechanism; the fixed seat 3 is fixed on the surface to be installed, and the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 is hinged on the fixed seat 3; the push rod 4 is movably connected to the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2; the drive mechanism is fixed on the surface to be installed; wherein, the drive end of the drive mechanism is connected to one end of the push rod 4, and the drive The mechanism can drive the push rod 4 to move to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 .
在本示例实施方式中,待安装面为地面,固定座3固定于地面。参照图3所示的固定座的结构示意图;固定座3可以包括底板31,在底板31上与其垂直设置有两个竖板32,两个竖板32平行且间隔设置。底板31上设置有过孔,地脚螺栓可以穿过该过孔将底板31固定于地面。待安装面也可以为一些建筑物表面、防护栏上等等。底板31以及两个竖板32构成固定架。In this exemplary embodiment, the surface to be installed is the ground, and the fixing seat 3 is fixed on the ground. Referring to the structural diagram of the fixed seat shown in FIG. 3 ; the fixed seat 3 may include a bottom plate 31 on which two vertical plates 32 are vertically arranged, and the two vertical plates 32 are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The bottom plate 31 is provided with through holes, and the anchor bolts can pass through the through holes to fix the bottom plate 31 to the ground. The surface to be installed can also be the surface of some buildings, on the protective fence and so on. The bottom plate 31 and the two vertical plates 32 constitute a fixing frame.
在两个竖板32上均设置有两个贯穿孔,两个贯穿孔为上下设置。在两个竖板32之间连接有第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34。第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34的结构相同,均可以包括滚轴,以及设于滚轴上的滚轮部,滚轴的两端突出于滚轮部并对应插入处于同一水平面的两个贯穿孔内,使第二滚轮34和第一滚轮33为上下设置。贯穿孔的孔径大于滚轴的轴径,使滚轴可以在贯穿孔内转动,从而使第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34可以转动。滚轮部包括两个喇叭状的子滚轮,两个子滚轮的结构相同。两个子滚轮对称设置,且两个子滚轮的较细端连接为一体形成中间较细两端较粗的形状,且整个滚轮部为圆滑过渡。第一滚轮33的滚轮部的中间部分和第二滚轮34的滚轮部的中间部分之间形成一个供推杆4插入的通孔。推杆4运动时可以带动第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34滚动,使第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34与推杆4之间的摩擦为滚动摩擦,而不是滑动摩擦,减少第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34与推杆4之间的摩擦力,有利于减少驱动机构的功耗;而且减少对推杆4和固定座3的磨损。Both vertical plates 32 are provided with two through holes, and the two through holes are set up and down. A first roller 33 and a second roller 34 are connected between the two risers 32 . The first roller 33 and the second roller 34 have the same structure, and both can include a roller shaft and a roller part arranged on the roller shaft. The two ends of the roller shaft protrude from the roller part and are correspondingly inserted into two through holes on the same horizontal plane. , so that the second roller 34 and the first roller 33 are set up and down. The diameter of the through hole is larger than the shaft diameter of the roller, so that the roller can rotate in the through hole, so that the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 can rotate. The roller part includes two trumpet-shaped sub-rollers, and the two sub-rollers have the same structure. The two sub-rollers are arranged symmetrically, and the thinner ends of the two sub-rollers are connected as a whole to form a shape with a thinner middle end and thicker ends, and the entire roller part is a smooth transition. A through hole for inserting the push rod 4 is formed between the middle part of the roller part of the first roller 33 and the middle part of the roller part of the second roller 34 . When the push rod 4 moves, it can drive the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 to roll, so that the friction between the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 and the push rod 4 is rolling friction instead of sliding friction, reducing the friction of the first roller 33. And the friction between the second roller 34 and the push rod 4 is beneficial to reduce the power consumption of the drive mechanism; and reduce the wear on the push rod 4 and the fixing seat 3 .
另外,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,由于重力作用,一般设置在下方第一滚轮33与推杆4接触并支撑推杆4,设置在上方的第二滚轮34可以与推杆4不接触,因此,可以不设置第二滚轮34。第二滚轮34和第一滚轮33也可以不是上下设置,而是前后设置或左右设置等等,只要第二滚轮34和第一滚轮33对称将推杆4夹持即可,在此情况下,需要设置第二滚轮34。In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that, due to the effect of gravity, generally the first roller 33 arranged below is in contact with the push rod 4 and supports the push rod 4, and the second roller 34 arranged above may not be in contact with the push rod 4, Therefore, the second roller 34 may not be provided. The second roller 34 and the first roller 33 also can be arranged not up and down, but set up front and back or left and right, etc., as long as the second roller 34 and the first roller 33 symmetrically clamp the push rod 4 and get final product, in this case, A second roller 34 needs to be provided.
在本示例实施方式中,在两个竖板32之间连接有铰接杆35,铰接杆35固定连接于两个竖板32的顶部之间。在光伏防眩板2的背面的下部设置有铰接耳22,铰接耳22包括两个固定板,以及连接在两个固定板之间的弯板,弯板的与光伏防眩板2垂直且与光伏防眩板2的底边垂直的截面形状大约为“n”字形。两个固定板固定于光伏防眩板2的背面,弯板与光伏防眩板2能够形成一个通道,铰接杆35穿过该通道与光伏防眩板2铰接,使光伏防眩板2可以绕铰接杆35转动。铰接耳22还可以设置为一个固定在光伏防眩板2背面的铰接板,在铰接板上可以设置通孔以供铰接杆35穿过。In this exemplary embodiment, a hinged rod 35 is connected between the two vertical boards 32 , and the hinged rod 35 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two vertical boards 32 . The lower part of the back side of the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 is provided with a hinged ear 22, the hinged ear 22 includes two fixed plates, and a curved plate connected between the two fixed plates, the curved plate is perpendicular to the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 and is connected to the The vertical cross-sectional shape of the bottom edge of the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 is approximately "n" shape. The two fixing plates are fixed on the back of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2, the curved plate and the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 can form a channel, and the hinged rod 35 passes through the channel and is hinged with the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2, so that the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 can be wound around The hinged lever 35 rotates. The hinge ear 22 can also be configured as a hinge plate fixed on the back of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 , and a through hole can be set on the hinge plate for the hinge rod 35 to pass through.
固定座3的结构也不限于上述描述,例如,固定座3可以包括底板31,以及垂直设置在底板31上的安装板,安装板上可以设置有通孔,以供推杆4穿过。安装板上还设置有铰接杆35与铰接耳22铰接。The structure of the fixing base 3 is not limited to the above description. For example, the fixing base 3 may include a base plate 31 and a mounting plate vertically arranged on the base plate 31. A through hole may be provided on the mounting plate for the push rod 4 to pass through. The mounting plate is also provided with a hinge rod 35 hinged with the hinge ear 22 .
在本示例实施方式中,设置有两个支撑杆5,两个支撑杆5的一端对称铰接在光伏防眩板2的背面,两个支撑杆5另一端与推杆4铰接,并铰接于推杆4的同一位置。具体为,在支撑杆5的一端设置有第一通孔,在支撑杆5的另一端设置有第二通孔;在光伏防眩板2的背面关于光伏防眩板2的竖直方向的中心轴线对称设置有两个铰接座,在推杆4上也设置有铰接座,铰接座可以包括两个铰接板61,支撑杆5的端部夹在两个铰接板61之间。在两个铰接板61上均设置有铰接孔,铰接轴62穿过第一通孔和光伏防眩板2背面的两个铰接板61上的铰接孔使支撑杆5与光伏防眩板2的背面铰接,铰接轴62穿过第二通孔和推杆4上的两个铰接板61上的铰接孔使支撑杆5与推杆4铰接。推杆4、支撑杆5与光伏防眩板2的背面形成一个三角形的支撑,驱动机构带动推杆4运动,使该三角形的一边长度发生变化,该三角形的各个内角会发生变化;即推杆4带动两个支撑杆5运动,使两个支撑杆5的倾斜角度改变,从而使光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度改变。两个支撑杆5与光伏防眩板2的背面也形成一个三角形,使光伏防眩板2较为稳定,不易发生转向。当然,两个支撑杆5也可以铰接在光伏防眩板2的两侧。In this example embodiment, two support rods 5 are provided, one end of the two support rods 5 is symmetrically hinged on the back of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2, and the other ends of the two support rods 5 are hinged to the push rod 4 and hinged to the push rod 4. The same position of rod 4. Specifically, one end of the support rod 5 is provided with a first through hole, and the other end of the support rod 5 is provided with a second through hole; Two hinged seats are arranged symmetrically about the axis, and the push rod 4 is also provided with a hinged seat. The hinged seat may include two hinged plates 61 , and the end of the support rod 5 is sandwiched between the two hinged plates 61 . Both hinged plates 61 are provided with hinged holes, and the hinged shaft 62 passes through the first through hole and the hinged holes on the two hinged plates 61 on the back side of the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 to make the support rod 5 and the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 The back is hinged, and the hinge shaft 62 passes through the second through hole and the hinge holes on the two hinge plates 61 on the push rod 4 so that the support rod 5 and the push rod 4 are hinged. The push rod 4, the support rod 5 and the back of the photovoltaic anti-glare board 2 form a triangular support, and the driving mechanism drives the push rod 4 to move, so that the length of one side of the triangle changes, and each inner angle of the triangle changes; that is, the push rod 4 Drive the two support rods 5 to move, so that the inclination angle of the two support rods 5 is changed, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 is changed. The two support rods 5 and the back side of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 also form a triangle, which makes the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 more stable and less likely to turn. Of course, the two support rods 5 can also be hinged on both sides of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 .
当然,在本发明的其他示例实施方式中,可以不设置支撑杆5,将推杆4铰接在光伏防眩板2的上部或侧部,光伏防眩板2的下部与固定座3铰接,推杆4运动也可改变光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度。Of course, in other exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the support rod 5 may not be provided, and the push rod 4 is hinged on the upper part or the side of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2, and the lower part of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 is hinged to the fixing seat 3, and the push rod 4 The movement of the rod 4 can also change the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 .
在本示例实施方式中,驱动机构可以包括驱动电机71、齿轮72以及齿条73。驱动电机71固定于地面。地面上还固定有轴承座74。在轴承座74的两侧壁设置有两个轴承75,轴承75内贯穿有连接轴76。连接轴76上设置齿轮72,齿轮72位于轴承座74的两侧壁之间。轴承座74的两侧壁之间形成供齿条73穿过的导槽,而且在导槽内齿条73与齿轮72啮合。连接轴76通过联轴器78连接于驱动电机71的驱动轴。当然,也可以用蜗轮蜗杆结构代替齿轮72齿条73结构,实现驱动推杆4的运动。还可以直接采用直线电机、电动缸、气缸等等实现驱动推杆4的运动。驱动电机71可以为减速电机,也可以在驱动电机71的驱动轴设置减速器79;驱动电机71可以正转也可以反转。In this example embodiment, the driving mechanism may include a driving motor 71 , a gear 72 and a rack 73 . The driving motor 71 is fixed on the ground. Bearing block 74 is also fixed on the ground. Two bearings 75 are arranged on the two side walls of the bearing seat 74 , and a connecting shaft 76 runs through the bearings 75 . A gear 72 is arranged on the connecting shaft 76 , and the gear 72 is located between the two side walls of the bearing seat 74 . A guide groove for the rack 73 to pass is formed between the two side walls of the bearing seat 74 , and the rack 73 is engaged with the gear 72 in the guide groove. The connecting shaft 76 is connected to the driving shaft of the driving motor 71 through a coupling 78 . Certainly, the structure of the gear 72 and the rack 73 can also be replaced by a worm gear structure to realize the movement of the drive push rod 4 . It is also possible to directly adopt linear motors, electric cylinders, cylinders, etc. to drive the movement of the push rod 4 . The drive motor 71 can be a geared motor, and a reducer 79 can also be arranged on the drive shaft of the drive motor 71; the drive motor 71 can rotate forward or reversely.
在本示例实施方式中,齿条73的截面形状设置为长方形,推杆4的截面形状设置为圆形。推杆4与齿条73之间通过连接板81、螺钉82、垫片83以及螺母84连接。连接板81设置为两个,两个连接板81将推杆4和齿条73夹持在中间,实现推杆4和齿条73的连接。连接板81的与齿条73接触的端部的一面设置为平面,与推杆4接触的端部的一面设置有圆弧形的凹槽,推杆4可以卡在凹槽内。在齿条73、推杆4以及两个连接板81上设置有对应的连接通孔,螺钉82穿过连接通孔后通过螺母84固定,即可通过两个连接板81将齿条73与推杆4固定连接。In this exemplary embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the rack 73 is set as a rectangle, and the cross-sectional shape of the push rod 4 is set as a circle. The push rod 4 is connected to the rack 73 through a connecting plate 81 , a screw 82 , a washer 83 and a nut 84 . There are two connecting plates 81, and the two connecting plates 81 clamp the push rod 4 and the rack 73 in the middle to realize the connection between the push rod 4 and the rack 73. One side of the end of the connecting plate 81 in contact with the rack 73 is set as a plane, and one side of the end in contact with the push rod 4 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the push rod 4 can be stuck in the groove. The rack 73, the push rod 4 and the two connecting plates 81 are provided with corresponding connecting through holes, and the screws 82 pass through the connecting through holes and are fixed by nuts 84, so that the rack 73 and the pushing rod can be connected by the two connecting plates 81. Rod 4 is fixedly connected.
在本示例实施方式中,设置有多个固定座3、多个推杆4以及多个光伏防眩板2,在齿条73的两端均连接有推杆4,多个推杆4依次连接在齿条的两端,齿条两端的推杆的个数可以相同也可以不相同,多个推杆4与齿条连接形成一个较长的直杆或弯杆,节省驱动机构的设置数量,从而降低成本。通过一个驱动机构的驱动可以调节多个光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度;而且多个光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度的调节量一致,使多个光伏防眩板2的倾斜角度也一致。In this exemplary embodiment, a plurality of fixing seats 3, a plurality of push rods 4 and a plurality of photovoltaic anti-glare panels 2 are provided, and push rods 4 are connected to both ends of the rack 73, and a plurality of push rods 4 are connected in sequence At both ends of the rack, the number of push rods at both ends of the rack can be the same or different, and multiple push rods 4 are connected to the rack to form a longer straight rod or curved rod, which saves the number of settings of the driving mechanism. Thereby reducing costs. The inclination angles of multiple photovoltaic anti-glare panels 2 can be adjusted through the driving of a driving mechanism; and the adjustment amounts of the inclination angles of multiple photovoltaic anti-glare panels 2 are consistent, so that the inclination angles of multiple photovoltaic anti-glare panels 2 are also consistent.
在本示例实施方式中,部分相邻两个推杆4之间通过万向节联轴器9连接。通过万向节联轴器9连接的两个推杆4之间的角度可以随意改变,使该角度调节装置能够适合道路上各种起伏和弯曲情况。当然,在道路非常的平直的情况下,完全可以采用普通联轴器替代万向节联轴器9;部分相邻两个推杆4之间通过螺钉连接,即在相邻两个推杆4的一个推杆4上开设通孔,在另一个推杆4上开设螺纹孔,螺钉穿过通孔后螺纹配合于螺纹孔,将相邻两个推杆4固定在一起。当然,也可以采用固定齿条和推杆的方式固定相邻两个推杆4。在道路起伏和弯曲较为严重的情况下,可以设置较少数量的固定座和光伏防眩板2,使该角度调节装置较短,以适应起伏和弯曲较为严重的道路情况。In this exemplary embodiment, two adjacent push rods 4 are partially connected by a universal joint coupling 9 . The angle between the two push rods 4 connected by the universal joint coupling 9 can be changed arbitrarily, so that the angle adjustment device can be adapted to various ups and downs and bends on the road. Of course, in the case of a very straight road, an ordinary coupling can be used to replace the universal joint coupling 9; some adjacent two push rods 4 are connected by screws, that is, two adjacent push rods A through hole is offered on a push rod 4 of 4, and a threaded hole is offered on the other push rod 4. After the screw passes through the through hole, the thread fits in the threaded hole, and two adjacent push rods 4 are fixed together. Of course, two adjacent push rods 4 can also be fixed by fixing the rack and the push rod. In the case of severe road undulations and bends, a smaller number of fixing seats and photovoltaic anti-glare panels 2 can be provided to make the angle adjusting device shorter, so as to adapt to road conditions with more serious undulations and bends.
在本示例实施方式中,该角度调节装置还可以包括多个支撑座10,支撑座10用于支撑推杆4。该支撑座10的结构可以与上述固定座3的结构相同,即上述底板31和两个竖板32构成支撑座10的支撑架。支撑架上设置第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34,第二滚轮34和第一滚轮33为上下设置。第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34也均设置为对称的喇叭状。当然也可以将第一滚轮33和第二滚轮34设置为圆柱状,在第一滚轮33的中部设置容纳推杆4的第一凹槽,在第二滚轮34的中部设置容纳推杆4的第二凹槽,第一凹槽与第二凹槽相配合共同形成供推杆4通过的通孔。In this example embodiment, the angle adjusting device may further include a plurality of support bases 10 for supporting the push rod 4 . The structure of the supporting base 10 may be the same as that of the above-mentioned fixing base 3 , that is, the above-mentioned bottom plate 31 and two vertical plates 32 constitute the supporting frame of the supporting base 10 . A first roller 33 and a second roller 34 are arranged on the supporting frame, and the second roller 34 and the first roller 33 are arranged up and down. Both the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 are also arranged in a symmetrical trumpet shape. Of course, the first roller 33 and the second roller 34 can also be set to a cylindrical shape, the first groove for accommodating the push rod 4 is set in the middle part of the first roller 33, and the first groove for accommodating the push rod 4 is set in the middle part of the second roller 34. Two grooves, the first groove cooperates with the second groove to jointly form a through hole for the push rod 4 to pass through.
在本示例实施方式中,该角度调节装置可以包括可编程时间控制器1。从而可以根据工程项目当地纬度的不同,根据冬至日和夏至日太阳直射角度,设定出一年四季光伏防眩板2所需要的最佳角度和来回调整的时间,智能控制自动启动、停止驱动电机71。但是,如果每天调整一次的话,每次需要调整的角度很小,可以设置成三、五天调整一次角度。由于调整的角度很小,驱动电机71每次工作时间极短(一般为1~3分钟左右),该光伏防眩板2系统运行能耗极低。当然,控制单元可以为工控机、单片机、微控制器等智能控制器,还可以采用电磁阀远程控制等控制方式。In this example embodiment, the angle adjustment device may include a programmable time controller 1 . Therefore, according to the different local latitudes of the project, according to the angle of direct sunlight on the winter solstice and summer solstice, the best angle and time for back and forth adjustment required by the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 throughout the year can be set, and the intelligent control will automatically start and stop the drive motor71. However, if it is adjusted once a day, the angle that needs to be adjusted each time is very small, and it can be set to adjust the angle once every three or five days. Since the angle of adjustment is very small, the driving motor 71 works for a very short time each time (generally about 1 to 3 minutes), and the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 system operates with extremely low energy consumption. Certainly, the control unit can be an intelligent controller such as an industrial computer, a single-chip microcomputer, or a microcontroller, and can also adopt control methods such as solenoid valve remote control.
参照图4所示的光伏防眩板2角度调节示意图。在可编程时间控制器1的自动控制下,驱动电机71开启,驱动电机71带动齿轮72转动,齿轮72带动齿条73作直线运动,即齿条向其两个延伸方向运动,齿条73带动推杆4也作直线运动,推杆4带动支撑杆5的一端运动,支撑杆5的另一端与光伏防眩板2铰接,使支撑杆5的倾斜角度改变,而光伏防眩板2的下端因为与固定座3铰接,固定座3是固定于地面的,支撑杆5会带动光伏防眩板2以铰接杆35为中心轴转动,从而调整了光伏防眩板2的倾角,调整到当地纬度、当日的太阳直射角度,从而保证全年光伏防眩板2上的柔性太阳能电池组件21一直处在最佳角度,增大了柔性太阳能电池组件21的全年太阳光吸收量,最大限度的提高了发电量。一年四季根据太阳角度来回的调整倾斜角度,大大的提升了柔性太阳能电池组件21接收直射光照,提高转化率,比常规直立固定安装太阳能防眩板年增加发电量大约30%~60%,效益极为可观,节能环保,可以满足全球不同纬度的公路,可以更加广泛的应用。Refer to the schematic diagram of angle adjustment of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 shown in FIG. 4 . Under the automatic control of the programmable time controller 1, the driving motor 71 is turned on, the driving motor 71 drives the gear 72 to rotate, and the gear 72 drives the rack 73 to make a linear motion, that is, the rack moves to its two extension directions, and the rack 73 drives The push rod 4 also moves linearly. The push rod 4 drives one end of the support rod 5 to move. Because it is hinged with the fixed seat 3, the fixed seat 3 is fixed on the ground, and the support rod 5 will drive the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 to rotate around the hinge rod 35, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 to the local latitude , the direct sunlight angle of the day, so as to ensure that the flexible solar cell assembly 21 on the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 is always at the best angle throughout the year, increasing the annual sunlight absorption of the flexible solar cell assembly 21, and maximizing the improvement power generation. The angle of inclination is adjusted back and forth according to the angle of the sun throughout the year, which greatly improves the direct sunlight received by the flexible solar cell module 21 and improves the conversion rate, which increases the power generation by about 30% to 60% compared with the conventional upright and fixed installation of solar anti-glare panels. It is extremely impressive, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can meet the needs of roads at different latitudes around the world, and can be used more widely.
进一步的,本示例实施方式还提供了一种光伏防眩系统,该光伏防眩系统可以包括上述角度调节装置以及光伏防眩板,光伏防眩板铰接于固定座。角度调节装置的具体结构上述已经进行了详细说明,因此,此处不再赘述。Further, this exemplary embodiment also provides a photovoltaic anti-glare system, which may include the above-mentioned angle adjustment device and a photovoltaic anti-glare panel, and the photovoltaic anti-glare panel is hinged to the fixing seat. The specific structure of the angle adjusting device has been described in detail above, so it will not be repeated here.
在本示例实施方式中,光伏防眩板2可以包括柔性太阳能电池组件21。柔性太阳能电池组件21有一定的柔韧性,可以对恶劣天气中的大风起到泄风作用,从而起到避免光伏防眩板2被破坏的作用,提高了光伏防眩板2的使用寿命和整个寿命周期的经济性。光伏防眩板2对着阳光的一面为正面,与正面相对的一面为背面。在正面铺设有柔性太阳能电池组件21,并安装了接线盒、电源线和MC4接头等配件,与外部电力系统连接,从而形成太阳能光伏发电系统。In this example embodiment, the photovoltaic anti-glare plate 2 may include a flexible solar cell module 21 . The flexible solar cell module 21 has a certain degree of flexibility, which can play a role in venting the wind in bad weather, thereby preventing the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 from being damaged, and improving the service life of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 and the overall Life cycle economics. The side facing the sunlight of the photovoltaic anti-glare panel 2 is the front side, and the side opposite to the front side is the back side. Flexible solar cell modules 21 are laid on the front, and accessories such as junction boxes, power lines and MC4 connectors are installed to connect with the external power system to form a solar photovoltaic power generation system.
上述所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施方式中,如有可能,各实施例中所讨论的特征是可互换的。在上面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施方式的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本发明的技术方案而没有所述特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组件、材料等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知结构、材料或者操作以避免模糊本发明的各方面。The features, structures or characteristics described above may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments and, where possible, the features discussed in the various embodiments are interchangeable. In the foregoing description, numerous specific details were provided in order to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the technical solutions of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or that other methods, components, materials, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。其他相对性的用语,例如“顶”“底”“左”“右”等也作具有类似含义。当某结构在其它结构“上”时,有可能是指某结构一体形成于其它结构上,或指某结构“直接”设置在其它结构上,或指某结构通过另一结构“间接”设置在其它结构上。Although relative terms such as "upper" and "lower" are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience, for example, according to the description in the accompanying drawings directions for the example described above. It will be appreciated that if the illustrated device is turned over so that it is upside down, then elements described as being "upper" will become elements that are "lower". Other relative terms, such as "top", "bottom", "left" and "right" also have similar meanings. When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that a structure is integrally formed on another structure, or that a structure is "directly" placed on another structure, or that a structure is "indirectly" placed on another structure through another structure. other structures.
本说明书中,用语“一个”、“一”、“该”、“所述”和“至少一个”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”和“第三”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。In this specification, the terms "a", "an", "the", "said" and "at least one" are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "comprising", "including" and "Having" is used to indicate an open-ended inclusive meaning and means that there may be additional elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first", "second " and "Third" etc. are used only as marks, not as restrictions on the number of their objects.
应可理解的是,本发明不将其应用限制到本说明书提出的部件的详细结构和布置方式。本发明能够具有其他实施方式,并且能够以多种方式实现并且执行。前述变形形式和修改形式落在本发明的范围内。应可理解的是,本说明书公开和限定的本发明延伸到文中和/或附图中提到或明显的两个或两个以上单独特征的所有可替代组合。所有这些不同的组合构成本发明的多个可替代方面。本说明书所述的实施方式说明了已知用于实现本发明的最佳方式,并且将使本领域技术人员能够利用本发明。It should be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the detailed construction and arrangement of components set forth in this specification. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. The foregoing variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. It shall be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute alternative aspects of the invention. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate the best modes known for carrying out the invention and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention.
Claims (14)
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