CN108508363A - The termination and its working method of producing line on-line checking are manufactured for intelligent motor - Google Patents
The termination and its working method of producing line on-line checking are manufactured for intelligent motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN108508363A CN108508363A CN201810440051.4A CN201810440051A CN108508363A CN 108508363 A CN108508363 A CN 108508363A CN 201810440051 A CN201810440051 A CN 201810440051A CN 108508363 A CN108508363 A CN 108508363A
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/34—Testing dynamo-electric machines
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于电机智能制造产线在线检测的接线装置,其特征在于,包括扫描枪和示教盒,扫描枪通过数据通信方式与工业控制计算机连接,工业控制计算机通过以太网分别与网络服务器和网络型运动控制器连接;所述的示教盒与网络型运动控制器连接;所述的示教盒与网络型运动控制器连接,网络型运动控制器与工业执行器连接,网络型运动控制器通过控制工业执行器从电机试验工装库中调取试验所需的试验工装,并将其定位固定于被试电机接线柱。使用本发明的装置方便快捷,可全自动无人值守作业,能够适应电机智能制造的生产检测需求。可有效提高电机检测效率,降低劳动强度,减少检测故障率,增加了电机检测的准确性。
The invention discloses a wiring device for on-line detection of a motor intelligent manufacturing production line, which is characterized in that it includes a scanning gun and a teaching box, the scanning gun is connected to an industrial control computer through data communication, and the industrial control computer is respectively It is connected with the network server and the network motion controller; the teaching box is connected with the network motion controller; the teaching box is connected with the network motion controller, and the network motion controller is connected with the industrial actuator, The network-type motion controller retrieves the test tooling required for the test from the motor test tool library by controlling the industrial actuator, and fixes it to the terminal of the tested motor. The device of the invention is convenient and quick, can be fully automatic and unattended, and can meet the production and testing requirements of the intelligent manufacturing of motors. The motor detection efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor intensity can be reduced, the detection failure rate can be reduced, and the accuracy of motor detection can be increased.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于电机智能制造产线在线检测的接线装置及其工作方法,属于电机制造中的在线出厂检测技术领域。The invention relates to a wiring device for on-line inspection of an intelligent motor manufacturing production line and a working method thereof, belonging to the technical field of on-line factory inspection in motor manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
现有电机出厂检测时均采用人工装拆接线,经常会存在接错线烧坏电机或者连接不可靠测试不准确的情况发生,且人工劳动强度大;而且采用人工作业方式严重影响了电机的检测效率和电机的规模化生产,不能适应现在电机数字化车间智能制造的需求,由于采用了人工接线方式往往会存在漏检、误检的情况发生,使质量存在缺陷的电机流入市场往往会导致各种事故的发生。The existing motors are manually assembled and disassembled for inspection when they leave the factory. There are often situations where the wrong wires are connected and the motor is burned out or the connection is unreliable and the test is inaccurate. The detection efficiency and the large-scale production of motors cannot meet the needs of intelligent manufacturing in the current digital motor workshop. Due to the manual wiring method, there are often missed and false detections, and the flow of motors with defective quality into the market often leads to various problems. occurrence of an accident.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:解决了在电机出厂检测时,如何使得装拆接线准确可靠,提高检测效率,实现电机规模化生产,适应现在电机数字化车间智能制造的需求,避免漏检、误检的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to make the assembly and disassembly wiring accurate and reliable when the motor is tested at the factory, improve the detection efficiency, realize the large-scale production of the motor, adapt to the needs of intelligent manufacturing in the current motor digital workshop, and avoid missed inspections and false positives. inspection problem.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是提供了一种用于电机智能制造产线在线检测的接线装置,其特征在于,包括扫描枪和示教盒,扫描枪通过数据通信方式与工业控制计算机连接,工业控制计算机通过以太网分别与网络服务器和网络型运动控制器连接;所述的示教盒与网络型运动控制器连接;所述的示教盒与网络型运动控制器连接,网络型运动控制器与工业执行器连接,网络型运动控制器通过控制工业执行器从电机试验工装库中调取试验所需的试验工装,并将其定位固定于被试电机接线柱。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a wiring device for on-line detection of motor intelligent manufacturing production line, which is characterized in that it includes a scanning gun and a teaching box. The computer is connected, and the industrial control computer is connected to the network server and the network motion controller respectively through Ethernet; the described teaching box is connected to the network motion controller; the described teaching box is connected to the network motion controller, and the network The network-type motion controller is connected to the industrial actuator, and the network-type motion controller retrieves the test tooling required for the test from the motor test tool library by controlling the industrial actuator, and fixes it to the terminal of the tested motor.
优选地,所述的数据通信方式为USB或以太网或WIFI通信方式。Preferably, the data communication method is USB or Ethernet or WIFI communication method.
优选地,所述的工业执行器为工业机器人或机械手。Preferably, the industrial actuator is an industrial robot or manipulator.
优选地,所述的电机试验工装库包括环氧板,环氧板上固定有短接片,短接片上焊接有定位导轨,环氧板上固定有定位导轨,定位导轨中部为镂空部分,定位导轨的镂空部分内设有连接片和弹簧,定位导轨下部设有比连接片小的孔,连接片设于孔上面,弹簧设于环氧板和连接片之间。Preferably, the motor test tooling warehouse includes an epoxy board, and a shorting piece is fixed on the epoxy board, and a positioning guide rail is welded on the shorting piece, and a positioning guide rail is fixed on the epoxy board, and the middle part of the positioning guide rail is a hollow part. A connecting piece and a spring are arranged in the hollow part of the guide rail, a hole smaller than the connecting piece is arranged at the lower part of the positioning guide rail, the connecting piece is arranged above the hole, and the spring is arranged between the epoxy plate and the connecting piece.
优选地,所述的定位导轨的上端引出有导线引线。Preferably, wire leads are led out from the upper end of the positioning guide rail.
一种用于电机智能制造产线在线检测的接线装置的工作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:在电机经流水线到待测电机信息辨识区后,通过扫描枪对条码/ 二维码信息扫描,将扫描后的信息发送到本地的工业控制计算机,然后由工业控制计算机通过以太网到网络服务器查询条码/二维码的解码信息,在查询到详细信息后通过以太网通讯方式将信息发送至网络型运动控制器,由网络运动控制器控制工业执行器执行对应指令,自动完成电机的接线,在完成指令后将结束指令反馈至工业控制计算机。A working method of a wiring device for on-line detection of a motor intelligent manufacturing production line, characterized in that it includes the following steps: after the motor passes through the assembly line to the motor information identification area to be tested, scan the barcode/two-dimensional code information with a scanning gun , send the scanned information to the local industrial control computer, and then the industrial control computer queries the decoding information of the barcode/two-dimensional code through the Ethernet to the network server, and sends the information to the Network-type motion controller, the network motion controller controls the industrial actuators to execute corresponding instructions, automatically completes the wiring of the motor, and feeds back the end instruction to the industrial control computer after the instruction is completed.
优选地,所述的示教盒可将尚未示教过或服务器端检索不到电机点位信息进行示教,与示教盒连接的网络型运动控制器通过以太网方式上传至网络服务器;示教盒只需一次示教即可完成规模化的作业。Preferably, the teaching box can teach the motor point information that has not been taught or cannot be retrieved by the server, and the network-type motion controller connected to the teaching box is uploaded to the network server through Ethernet; The teaching box can complete large-scale operations with just one teaching session.
优选地,所述的解码信息包括接线方式、试验方式、接线点位信息的详细信息。Preferably, the decoding information includes detailed information of connection mode, test mode, and connection point information.
使用本发明的装置方便快捷,可全自动无人值守作业,能够适应电机智能制造的生产检测需求。采用了全程控的全自动接线方式,产线检测无需人工参与,全部由工业控制计算机自动控制完成电机的接线。可有效提高电机检测效率,降低劳动强度,减少检测故障率,增加了电机检测的准确性。The device of the invention is convenient and quick, can be fully automatic and unattended, and can meet the production and testing requirements of the intelligent manufacturing of motors. The full-automatic wiring method with full control is adopted, and the production line inspection does not require manual participation, and all the wiring of the motor is automatically controlled by the industrial control computer. The motor detection efficiency can be effectively improved, the labor intensity can be reduced, the detection failure rate can be reduced, and the accuracy of motor detection can be increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种用于电机智能制造产线的在线检测的接线装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wiring device used for online detection of a motor intelligent manufacturing production line;
图2为本发明的Y型电机试验工装库的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the Y-type motor test tooling warehouse of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.
本发明为一种用于电机智能制造产线的在线检测的接线装置,如图1所示,其由(条码/二维码)扫描枪、电机试验工装库、工业控制计算机、网络型运动控制器、工业执行器、示教盒和网络服务器组成;扫描枪通过USB或以太网或 WIFI等通信方式与工业控制计算机连接,工业控制计算机通过以太网分别与网络服务器和网络型运动控制器连接;示教盒与网络型运动控制器连接;网络型运动控制器通过控制工业执行器(工业机器人或机械手)从电机试验工装库中调取试验所需的试验工装,并自动将其定位固定于被试电机接线柱。The present invention is a wiring device for on-line detection of motor intelligent manufacturing production line, as shown in Fig. It is composed of a device, an industrial actuator, a teaching box and a network server; the scanning gun is connected to the industrial control computer through USB, Ethernet or WIFI, and the industrial control computer is connected to the network server and the network motion controller through Ethernet; The teaching box is connected with the network-type motion controller; the network-type motion controller obtains the test tooling required for the test from the motor test tooling library by controlling the industrial actuator (industrial robot or manipulator), and automatically positions and fixes it on the Test the motor terminals.
本发明的装置可通过人工示教或者编程录入的方式智能选择接线方式。只需一次辨识即可完成电机的接线作业。本发明的装置方便快捷,可全自动无人值守作业,能够适应电机智能制造的生产检测需求。The device of the present invention can intelligently select the wiring mode through manual teaching or programming input. Only one identification is needed to complete the wiring of the motor. The device of the invention is convenient and quick, can be fully automatic and unattended, and can meet the production and testing requirements of the intelligent manufacturing of motors.
现在的电机生产中已有通过“条码/二维码”识别电机方式,通过对“条码/ 二维码”的解码分析就可在本地或服务器端检索到电机的各种详细信息。In the current motor production, there is a way to identify the motor through the "barcode/QR code". Through the decoding and analysis of the "barcode/QR code", various detailed information of the motor can be retrieved locally or on the server side.
本发明的工作过程如下:Working process of the present invention is as follows:
在电机经流水线到“待测电机信息辨识区”后通过扫描枪对条码/二维码信息扫描,将扫描后的信息通过USB/以太网或其它方式(如WIFI等)发送到本地“工业控制计算机”,然后由工业控制计算机通过以太网到网络服务器端查询条码/二维码的解码信息,如接线方式、试验方式、接线点位信息等详细信息,在查询到详细信息后通过以太网通讯方式将信息(如试验工装、接线位置、接线方式、试验方式等)发送至网络型运动控制器,由网络运动控制器控制工业执行器执行对应指令,自动完成电机的接线。在完成指令后将结束指令反馈至工业控制计算机,由工业控制计算机执行接下来的检测(如测电阻、绝缘、耐压、运转等)。After the motor goes through the assembly line to the "motor information identification area to be tested", scan the barcode/QR code information through the scanning gun, and send the scanned information to the local "industrial control" through USB/Ethernet or other methods (such as WIFI, etc.) Computer", and then the industrial control computer queries the decoding information of the barcode/two-dimensional code through the Ethernet to the network server, such as detailed information such as wiring mode, test mode, wiring point information, etc., and communicates through Ethernet after querying the detailed information The information (such as test tooling, wiring position, wiring method, test method, etc.) is sent to the network motion controller, and the network motion controller controls the industrial actuator to execute the corresponding instructions, and automatically completes the wiring of the motor. After the instruction is completed, the end instruction is fed back to the industrial control computer, and the industrial control computer performs the next detection (such as measuring resistance, insulation, withstand voltage, operation, etc.).
示教盒可将尚未示教过或服务器端检索不到电机点位信息进行示教,与示教盒连接的网络型运动控制器通过以太网方式上传至网络服务器,示教盒只需一次示教即可完成规模化的作业。当然,也可以直接通过数据录入(编程)方式将电机信息上传至网络服务器。The teaching box can teach the motor point information that has not been taught or cannot be retrieved from the server. The network motion controller connected to the teaching box is uploaded to the network server through Ethernet, and the teaching box only needs to be shown once. Teaching can complete large-scale homework. Of course, the motor information can also be directly uploaded to the network server through data entry (programming).
现在的电机在线检测试验中都采用了人工连接短接片的方式,不需要试验工装库,然而这种方式不能适应电机智能制造的发展趋势。通过本发明的装置,则可全自动无人值守作业,能够适应电机智能制造的生产检测需求。The current on-line detection test of motors adopts the method of manually connecting shorting links, which does not require a test tooling library. However, this method cannot adapt to the development trend of intelligent manufacturing of motors. Through the device of the present invention, it can be fully automatic and unattended, and can meet the production and testing requirements of the intelligent manufacturing of electric motors.
短接片1通过螺钉(不限,如也可以通过卡槽等方式)固定于环氧板2上,此处的定位导轨6通过焊接固定于短接片1上;不需要短接片1的部分定位导轨 6可通过螺钉或卡槽方式固定于环氧板2;定位导轨6中部为镂空部分,下部为比连接片5稍小的孔,保证连接片5不会在重力作用下导致下落,弹簧4放置于环氧板2和连接片5之间,起到压紧连接片5与电机接线柱牢靠连接的作用。根据需要导线引线3部分可通过定位导轨6上端引出。The shorting piece 1 is fixed on the epoxy board 2 through screws (not limited, for example, it can also be through a card slot, etc.), and the positioning guide rail 6 here is fixed on the shorting piece 1 by welding; there is no need for the shorting piece 1 Part of the positioning guide rail 6 can be fixed to the epoxy board 2 by means of screws or card slots; the middle part of the positioning guide rail 6 is a hollow part, and the lower part is a hole slightly smaller than the connecting piece 5, so as to ensure that the connecting piece 5 will not fall under the action of gravity. The spring 4 is placed between the epoxy board 2 and the connection piece 5, and plays a role of pressing the connection piece 5 firmly connected with the motor terminal. Wire lead wire 3 parts can be drawn out by positioning guide rail 6 upper ends as required.
如图2所示,电机试验工装库由环氧板、弹簧、连接片、定位导轨、短接片等组成一体。通过工业执行器可将该工装快速定位至待连接电机,有弹簧压紧装置将工装与被试电机牢固压紧接触。图中仅示例的为Y型接法工装库中的一种,其余如△型接法、或将相许打乱等其余方式均为该库的类似推广,均在保护范围之内。As shown in Figure 2, the motor test tooling warehouse is composed of epoxy boards, springs, connecting pieces, positioning guide rails, and shorting pieces. The tooling can be quickly positioned to the motor to be connected through the industrial actuator, and a spring pressing device firmly presses the tooling into contact with the motor under test. The illustration in the figure is only one of the tooling libraries of the Y-type connection method, and other methods such as the △-type connection method, or disrupting the mutual agreement, etc. are similar promotions of the library, and are all within the scope of protection.
Claims (8)
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Application publication date: 20180907 |
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