CN108505421A - Highway subgrade road surface pretreatment unit and processing method - Google Patents

Highway subgrade road surface pretreatment unit and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108505421A
CN108505421A CN201810386490.1A CN201810386490A CN108505421A CN 108505421 A CN108505421 A CN 108505421A CN 201810386490 A CN201810386490 A CN 201810386490A CN 108505421 A CN108505421 A CN 108505421A
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frame
beach
roadbed
chamber
tidal flat
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CN108505421B (en
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杨姝莉
杨帆
梁延业
张星若
蔺小虎
刘辉
柴亚
张亚丽
段志超
孙占勇
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • E01C19/4866Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/05Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种公路路基路面预处理装置及处理方法,包括:机架,其最前端设置有驾驶室;两侧设置有滚轮;滩涂装置,其设置在驾驶室的后方;滩涂装置为底面开设有出料口,腔室内填充的滩涂料由出料口流出;出料口的前方设置有与清洁刷;出料口的后方设置有滩涂板;铺布装置,其设置在尾端;铺布装置包括连接在长方体框架上的支架、设置在支架上的卷轴以及绕制在卷轴上的土工布;补缝排水装置,其设置在长方体框架的一侧,并位于长方体框架的尾端;补缝装置包括导料管、抹料板和排水管。其在路基和路面施工前进行预处理,提高道路施工时垫层、路基以及面层间的结合紧密性,并增强了道路的排水性能,从而有效提高了公路的质量,延长了使用寿命。

The invention discloses a roadbed road surface pretreatment device and a processing method, comprising: a frame, the front end of which is provided with a cab; two sides are provided with rollers; a tidal flat device, which is arranged behind the cab; the tidal flat device is the bottom surface There is a discharge port, and the shoal paint filled in the chamber flows out from the discharge port; a cleaning brush is provided in front of the discharge port; a shoal board is provided behind the discharge port; a spreading device is provided at the end; The cloth device includes a support connected to the rectangular parallelepiped frame, a reel arranged on the support and a geotextile wound on the reel; a seam filling drainage device, which is arranged on one side of the rectangular parallelepiped frame and located at the tail end of the rectangular parallelepiped frame; The sewing device includes a material guide pipe, a wiper board and a drain pipe. It pre-treats the subgrade and road surface before construction, improves the bonding tightness between the cushion, subgrade and surface layer during road construction, and enhances the drainage performance of the road, thereby effectively improving the quality of the road and prolonging the service life.

Description

公路路基路面预处理装置及处理方法Highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device and treatment method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路施工的技术领域,特别涉及一种公路路基路面预处理装置及处理方法。The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a roadbed pavement pretreatment device and a treatment method.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的进步与经济的迅速发展,我国的交通事业特别是高速公路的建设取得了举世瞩目的成绩。然而由于目前因为涉及不合理、施工不规范等问题很多公路出现了不同程度的损坏,这对公路交通事业的发展,以及人们的出行造成了诸多的不便,然后虽然对于损坏的公路能够进行修复后继续使用,但是会耗费大量的人力和财力,且会对交通造成短期或者长期的影响。所以,最为合理的方式是在源头上对公路的质量进行把控,即在施工阶段即能保证或者增强公路的质量,延长公路的寿命,这将会大大的节约公路养护的成本,且提高人们出行的便利性。因而在公路铺设时关键环节的处理变得尤为重要,即在路基和路面的施工前如果能够在防水、排水以及稳定性上有所提高,必能提高整体公路的质量和寿命,具有很大的现实意义。With the progress of the society and the rapid development of the economy, my country's traffic, especially the construction of expressways, has achieved remarkable results. However, at present, many roads have been damaged to varying degrees due to problems such as irrationality and irregular construction, which have caused a lot of inconvenience to the development of road traffic and people's travel, and although the damaged roads can be repaired Continue to use, but it will consume a lot of manpower and financial resources, and will have short-term or long-term impact on traffic. Therefore, the most reasonable way is to control the quality of the road at the source, that is, the quality of the road can be guaranteed or enhanced during the construction stage, and the life of the road can be extended. This will greatly save the cost of road maintenance and improve people's The convenience of travel. Therefore, it is particularly important to deal with the key links during road laying, that is, if the waterproof, drainage and stability can be improved before the construction of the roadbed and road surface, the quality and life of the overall road will be improved, which will have a great impact. Practical significance.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的一个目的是解决至少上述问题,并提供至少后面将说明的优点。It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above-mentioned problems and to provide at least the advantages which will be described later.

本发明还有一个目的是提供一种公路路基路面预处理装置及处理方法,在路基和路面施工前进行预处理,从而提高道路施工时垫层、基层以及面层间的结合紧密性,并增强了道路的排水性能,从而有效提高了公路的质量,延长了公路的使用寿命。Another object of the present invention is to provide a roadbed road surface pretreatment device and treatment method, which can be pretreated before roadbed and road surface construction, thereby improving the bonding tightness between the cushion layer, base layer and surface layer during road construction, and enhancing Improve the drainage performance of the road, thereby effectively improving the quality of the road and prolonging the service life of the road.

为了实现根据本发明的这些目的和其它优点,提供了一种公路路基路面预处理装置,包括:In order to realize these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of roadbed pavement pretreatment device is provided, comprising:

机架,其为由杆体组成的长方体框架;所述长方体框架的最前端设置有驾驶室;所述长方体框架的两侧设置有将所述长方体框架撑离地面并带动所述长方体框架运动的滚轮;Frame, which is a rectangular parallelepiped frame composed of rods; the front end of the rectangular parallelepiped frame is provided with a cab; both sides of the rectangular parallelepiped frame are provided with rollers that support the rectangular parallelepiped frame from the ground and drive the rectangular parallelepiped frame to move ;

滩涂装置,其设置在所述驾驶室的后方,并位于所述长方体框架内;所述滩涂装置为下部具有开口的内部中空的腔室;所述腔室的底面的中后方横向开设有长方形的出料口,所述腔室内填充的滩涂料由所述出料口流出所述腔室;所述腔室的底面上,在所述出料口的前方设置有与所述出料口等长的清洁刷,所述清洁刷为硬质的梳齿状结构,所述清洁刷的相邻两个梳齿的距离为0.5-1cm,且所述梳齿的顶端距地面的距离不超过0.2-0.5cm;所述腔室的底面上,在所述出料口的后方可拆卸的设置有与所述出料口等长的滩涂板,所述滩涂板的下表面边缘距地面的距离为1-2cm;The tidal flat device is arranged behind the driver's cab and is located in the cuboid frame; the tidal flat device is a hollow chamber with an opening at the bottom; Discharge port, the beach paint filled in the chamber flows out of the chamber from the discharge port; on the bottom surface of the chamber, in front of the discharge port is provided with a The cleaning brush is a hard comb-shaped structure, the distance between two adjacent combs of the cleaning brush is 0.5-1 cm, and the distance between the top of the comb and the ground is no more than 0.2-1 cm. 0.5cm; on the bottom surface of the chamber, the rear of the discharge port is detachably provided with a tidal flat board equal in length to the discharge port, and the distance between the lower surface edge of the tidal flat board and the ground is 1 -2cm;

铺布装置,其设置在所述长方体框架的尾端;所述铺布装置包括可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架上的支架、设置在所述支架上的卷轴以及绕制在所述卷轴上的土工布;所述支架由第一龙门架和第二龙门架组成,所述第一龙门架以第一龙门架的横梁位于上方的方式可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架上;所述第二龙门架的两个端部分别通过弹簧连接第一龙门架的横梁的两端,以使所述第二龙门架在无外力作用时与第一龙门架相贴合,且第二龙门架的横梁距地面的距离与所述滩涂板的下表面边缘距地面的距离相同;所述卷轴套设在所述第一龙门架的横梁上,且使所述土工布远离所述卷轴的一端由第二龙门架的横梁下方穿过后,与所述滩涂板的上表面活动连接;所述土工布的宽度与所述滩涂板的长度相同;Spreading device, it is arranged on the tail end of described rectangular parallelepiped frame; Described spreading device comprises the bracket that is detachably connected on described rectangular parallelepiped frame, the reel that is arranged on described support and winds on described reel The geotextile; the support is composed of a first gantry frame and a second gantry frame, and the first gantry frame is detachably connected to the cuboid frame in such a way that the beam of the first gantry frame is located above; the second gantry frame The two ends of the two gantry frames are respectively connected to the two ends of the beam of the first gantry frame by springs, so that the second gantry frame fits with the first gantry frame when there is no external force, and the second gantry frame The distance from the beam to the ground is the same as the distance from the lower surface edge of the tidal flat plate to the ground; After passing under the crossbeam of the two gantry frames, it is flexibly connected with the upper surface of the tidal flat plate; the width of the geotextile is the same as the length of the tidal flat plate;

补缝排水装置,其设置在所述长方体框架的一侧,并位于所述长方体框架的尾端;所述补缝装置包括导料管、抹料板和排水管;所述导料管设置为L形结构,且一端连接于所述腔室,另一端竖直朝向地面,以使所述腔室内的滩涂料流出至地面,所述抹料板与所述滚轮的宽度相配合,并设置在所述导料管的后方,所述抹料板的下表面边缘距地面的距离与所述滩涂板的下表面距地面的距离相同;所述排水管嵌入所述滩涂料内,并使所述排水管的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平;沿所述排水管的上表面均匀开设有排水孔,且所述排水管的两端分别连接于路面两侧的排水沟。Seam filling drainage device, which is arranged on one side of the cuboid frame, and is located at the tail end of the cuboid frame; the seam filling device includes a material guide pipe, a wiper plate and a drain pipe; the material guide pipe is arranged as L-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the chamber, and the other end is vertically facing the ground, so that the beach paint in the chamber flows out to the ground, and the wiper plate matches the width of the roller, and is arranged on At the rear of the guide pipe, the distance from the edge of the lower surface of the wiper board to the ground is the same as the distance from the lower surface of the beach board to the ground; the drainage pipe is embedded in the beach paint, and the The upper surface of the drainage pipe is flush with the surface of the beach paint; drainage holes are evenly opened along the upper surface of the drainage pipe, and the two ends of the drainage pipe are respectively connected to the drainage ditches on both sides of the road surface.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述腔室的顶部设置有进料口。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, the top of the chamber is provided with a feed port.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述出料口和导料管朝向地面的一端均设置有盖体;所述盖体以可向一侧滑动的方式设置,且所述盖体分别与驾驶室内的控制器相连接,以由所述控制器控制盖体的开闭。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, a cover is provided at the end of the outlet and the guide pipe facing the ground; the cover is set in a way that can slide to one side, and the The covers are respectively connected with the controllers in the cab, so that the controllers control the opening and closing of the covers.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述腔室内设置有搅拌机构;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌轴和浆片;所述搅拌轴的一端连接所述腔室内部的顶面,另一端竖直向下并与所述浆片相连接;且所述搅拌轴受控于所述控制器,以由控制器驱动带动所述浆片旋转,以对腔室内的滩涂料进行搅拌。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, a stirring mechanism is provided in the chamber; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft and a paddle; one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the top surface inside the chamber , the other end is vertically downward and connected with the paddle; and the stirring shaft is controlled by the controller, so that the paddle is driven by the controller to rotate to stir the shoal coating in the chamber .

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述土工布与滩涂板的活动连接方式具体为:所述滩涂板在面向所述长方体框架的尾端的一侧的表面上设置有两块夹板,所述夹板内设置有电磁铁,所述电磁铁受控于所述控制器,以由控制器控制其通断电,并在通电时相互吸合,并将所述土工布夹持。Preferably, in the road subgrade pavement pretreatment device, the flexible connection method between the geotextile and the tidal flat board is as follows: the tidal flat board is provided with two A splint, an electromagnet is arranged in the splint, and the electromagnet is controlled by the controller, so that the controller controls its power on and off, and attracts each other when it is energized, and clamps the geotextile .

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述土工布的表面均匀开设有透水孔,所述透水孔的孔径为0.2-0.5cm。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, the surface of the geotextile is uniformly provided with permeable holes, and the diameter of the permeable holes is 0.2-0.5cm.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述滩涂板的下表面设置为中间向上凹陷的弧形。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, the lower surface of the tidal flat board is set in an arc shape with an upward depression in the middle.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置中,所述排水管设置为横截面为矩形的方形管,且所述排水管的上表面为中部向下凹陷的弧形,所述透水孔开设在所述排水管的上表面的中部。Preferably, in the roadbed pavement pretreatment device, the drainage pipe is set as a square pipe with a rectangular cross-section, and the upper surface of the drainage pipe is an arc with a downwardly concave middle part, and the permeable hole Set in the middle of the upper surface of the drain pipe.

一种公路路基路面预处理装置的处理方法,其中,包括以下步骤:A processing method for a highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device, which includes the following steps:

步骤1、在腔室内填充滩涂料,其中所述滩涂料为防水混凝土;Step 1, filling the beach coating in the chamber, wherein the beach coating is waterproof concrete;

步骤2、将支架由长方体框架上卸下,第一龙门架固定在预处理的公路路基或路面的一端,并将卷轴上土工布的端部由第二龙门架的横梁下方穿过,并固定在滩涂板上;Step 2. Remove the support from the cuboid frame, fix the first gantry to one end of the pretreated roadbed or road surface, and pass the end of the geotextile on the reel under the beam of the second gantry and fix it on tidal flats;

步骤3、控制驾驶室内的控制器使夹板内的电磁铁通电,使得两块夹板吸合,并将土工布固定;Step 3. Control the controller in the cab to energize the electromagnet in the splint, so that the two splints are attracted together, and the geotextile is fixed;

步骤4、驾驶所述公路路基路面预处理装置沿预处理的公路路基或路面行驶,在行驶过程中开启出料口和导料管的盖体,使得腔室内滩涂料流出,并使滩涂板和抹料板对流出的滩涂料进行抹平;Step 4. Drive the roadbed and pavement pretreatment device to drive along the pretreated roadbed or road surface, open the cover of the discharge port and the material guide pipe during driving, so that the inner beach paint in the chamber flows out, and the beach board and the The trowel board smoothes the outflowing beach paint;

步骤5、在抹料板抹平的滩涂料内放置排水管,并使排水管的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平,通过软管将排水管的端部与预处理的公路路基或路面两侧的排水沟相连接。Step 5. Place the drainage pipe in the beach coating smoothed by the trowel board, and make the upper surface of the drainage pipe flush with the surface of the beach coating. The side drains are connected.

优选的是,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置的处理方法中,所述步骤5中所述排水管在放置后,在所述排水管的上方铺设防水布,并使所述防水布的侧边与土工布的边缘搭接,且位于所述土工布的上方。Preferably, in the treatment method of the highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device, after the drainage pipe is placed in the step 5, a waterproof cloth is laid on the top of the drainage pipe, and the side of the waterproof cloth is The edge overlaps the edge of the geotextile and is located above the geotextile.

本发明至少包括以下有益效果:The present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:

本发明所述的公路路基路面预处理装置在路基或路面的铺设前能够对垫层或路基上的树根、垃圾以及石子等杂物进行清理,从而保证了路基或路面铺设时的质量,提高了路基与垫层或路面与路基间结合的紧密性。The highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device of the present invention can clean up the sundries such as tree roots, rubbish and stones on the cushion or roadbed before laying the subgrade or road surface, thereby ensuring the quality of the subgrade or road surface during laying, and improving It ensures the tightness of the combination between the roadbed and the cushion or between the road surface and the roadbed.

通过在垫层或路基上滩涂较薄层的滩涂料,其中所述滩涂料可以根据施工路段的土质和环境进行调配,然后可以使得滩涂料具有防水、粘合或者其他各种特性,从而满足不同路段施工时的需要。By applying a thin layer of beach paint on the cushion or roadbed, the beach paint can be formulated according to the soil quality and environment of the construction road section, and then the beach paint can have waterproof, adhesive or other properties to meet different requirements. The need for road construction.

通过在滩涂料上设置土工布,能够有效防止路面垂直应力造成的路面裂痕、变形、凹陷等损坏,从而提高了公路质量,延长了公路的使用寿命。By setting the geotextile on the beach coating, it can effectively prevent the road surface cracks, deformation, depression and other damage caused by the vertical stress of the road surface, thereby improving the quality of the road and prolonging the service life of the road.

通过补缝排水装置的设置,能够使得所述装置在路段施工时对装置轮胎经过区域进行有效的滩涂,且通过补缝排水装置的方向的变换,可使得补缝排水装置根据所述装置整体的运行方向进行调节,在一次施工时就能将整个路面进行全面的滩涂,且通过排水管的设置,能够显著增强道路的排水性能,从而避免因为排水不畅造成的道路损坏。Through the setting of the seam repairing drainage device, the device can effectively clean the tidal flats in the area where the device tires pass during the construction of the road section, and through the change of the direction of the seam repairing drainage device, the seam repairing drainage device can be made according to the overall direction of the device. The running direction can be adjusted, and the entire road surface can be covered with tidal flats in one construction, and the drainage performance of the road can be significantly enhanced through the installation of drainage pipes, thereby avoiding road damage caused by poor drainage.

本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will partly be embodied through the following descriptions, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the study and practice of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述的公路路基路面预处理装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of roadbed pavement pretreatment device of the present invention;

图2为本发明所述的排水管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the drainage pipe according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.

应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

如图1所示,本发明提供一种公路路基路面预处理装置,包括:机架,其为由杆体组成的长方体框架1;所述长方体框架1的最前端设置有驾驶室2;所述长方体框架1的两侧设置有将所述长方体框架1撑离地面并带动所述长方体框架1运动的滚轮3。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of roadbed pavement pretreatment device, comprises: frame, and it is the cuboid frame 1 that is made up of bar body; The front end of described cuboid frame 1 is provided with cab 2; Both sides of the frame 1 are provided with rollers 3 that support the cuboid frame 1 off the ground and drive the cuboid frame 1 to move.

滩涂装置,其设置在所述驾驶室2的后方,并位于所述长方体框架1内;所述滩涂装置为下部具有开口的内部中空的腔室4;所述腔室4的底面的中后方横向开设有长方形的出料口5,所述腔室4内填充的滩涂料由所述出料口5流出所述腔室4;所述腔室4的底面上,在所述出料口5的前方设置有与所述出料口5等长的清洁刷6,所述清洁刷6为硬质的梳齿状结构,所述清洁刷6的相邻两个梳齿的距离为0.5-1cm,且所述梳齿的顶端距地面的距离不超过0.2-0.5cm;所述腔室4的底面上,在所述出料口5的后方可拆卸的设置有与所述出料口5等长的滩涂板7,所述滩涂板7的下表面边缘距地面的距离为1-2cm。Tidal flat device, it is arranged on the rear of described driver's cab 2, and is positioned at described rectangular parallelepiped frame 1; Described tidal flat device is the inner hollow chamber 4 that has opening at the bottom; A rectangular discharge port 5 is provided, and the beach coating material filled in the chamber 4 flows out of the chamber 4 by the discharge port 5; The front is provided with a cleaning brush 6 equal in length to the discharge port 5, the cleaning brush 6 is a hard comb-like structure, and the distance between two adjacent comb teeth of the cleaning brush 6 is 0.5-1 cm. And the distance between the top of the comb teeth and the ground is no more than 0.2-0.5 cm; tidal flat plate 7, the distance between the edge of the lower surface of the tidal flat plate 7 and the ground is 1-2cm.

铺布装置,其设置在所述长方体框架1的尾端;所述铺布装置包括可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架1上的支架、设置在所述支架上的卷轴8以及绕制在所述卷轴8上的土工布9;所述支架由第一龙门架10和第二龙门架11组成,所述第一龙门架10以第一龙门架10 的横梁位于上方的方式可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架1上;所述第二龙门架11的两个端部分别通过弹簧连接第一龙门架10的横梁的两端,以使所述第二龙门架11在无外力作用时与第一龙门架10相贴合,且第二龙门架11的横梁距地面的距离与所述滩涂板7的下表面边缘距地面的距离相同;所述卷轴8套设在所述第一龙门架10的横梁上,且使所述土工布9远离所述卷轴8的一端由第二龙门架11的横梁下方穿过后,与所述滩涂板7的上表面活动连接;所述土工布9的宽度与所述滩涂板7的长度相同。Spreading device, it is arranged on the tail end of described rectangular parallelepiped frame 1; Described spreading device comprises the support that is detachably connected on described rectangular parallelepiped frame 1, is arranged on the spool 8 on described support and is wound on the The geotextile 9 on the reel 8; the support is composed of a first gantry 10 and a second gantry 11, and the first gantry 10 is detachably connected in a manner that the beam of the first gantry 10 is located above On the cuboid frame 1; the two ends of the second gantry 11 are respectively connected to the two ends of the beam of the first gantry 10 by springs, so that the second gantry 11 is connected to the first gantry 11 when there is no external force. A gantry 10 fits together, and the distance between the beam of the second gantry 11 and the distance from the ground is the same as that of the lower surface edge of the tidal flat plate 7 from the ground; the reel 8 is sleeved on the first gantry 10 on the crossbeam, and after making the end of the geotextile 9 away from the reel 8 pass below the crossbeam of the second gantry 11, it is movably connected with the upper surface of the tidal flat plate 7; the width of the geotextile 9 is the same as The lengths of the tidal flat boards 7 are the same.

补缝排水装置,其设置在所述长方体框架1的一侧,并位于所述长方体框架1的尾端;所述补缝装置包括导料管12、抹料板13和排水管14;所述导料管12设置为L形结构,且一端连接于所述腔室4,另一端竖直朝向地面,以使所述腔室4内的滩涂料流出至地面,所述抹料板13与所述滚轮3的宽度相配合,并设置在所述导料管12的后方,所述抹料板 13的下表面边缘距地面的距离与所述滩涂板7的下表面距地面的距离相同;所述排水管 14嵌入所述滩涂料内,并使所述排水管14的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平;沿所述排水管 14的上表面均匀开设有排水孔15,且所述排水管14的两端分别连接于路面两侧的排水沟。Seam repairing drainage device, which is arranged on one side of the cuboid frame 1, and is located at the tail end of the cuboid frame 1; the seam repairing device includes a material guide pipe 12, a wiper plate 13 and a drain pipe 14; the The material guide pipe 12 is arranged as an L-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the chamber 4, and the other end is vertically facing the ground, so that the beach paint in the chamber 4 flows out to the ground, and the wiper plate 13 and the The width of the roller 3 matches, and is arranged on the rear of the material guide pipe 12, the distance from the lower surface edge of the wiper plate 13 to the ground is the same as the distance from the ground to the lower surface of the tidal flat plate 7; Said drain pipe 14 is embedded in the said beach paint, and the upper surface of said drain pipe 14 is flush with the surface of the beach paint; the upper surface of said drain pipe 14 is uniformly provided with drainage holes 15, and said drain pipe The two ends of 14 are respectively connected to the drainage ditches on both sides of the road surface.

在上述方案中,所述的公路路基路面预处理装置在路基或路面的铺设前能够对垫层或路基上的树根、垃圾以及石子等杂物进行清理,从而保证了路基或路面铺设时的质量,提高了路基与垫层或路面与路基间结合的紧密性;通过在垫层或路基上滩涂较薄层的滩涂料,其中所述滩涂料可以根据施工路段的土质和环境进行调配,然后可以使得滩涂料具有防水、粘合或者其他各种特性,从而满足不同路段施工时的需要;通过在滩涂料上设置土工布,能够有效防止路面垂直应力造成的路面裂痕、变形、凹陷等损坏,从而提高了公路质量,延长了公路的使用寿命;通过补缝排水装置的设置,能够使得所述装置在路段施工时对装置轮胎经过区域进行有效的滩涂,且通过补缝排水装置的方向的变换,可使得补缝排水装置根据所述装置整体的运行方向进行调节,在一次施工时就能将整个路面进行全面的滩涂,且通过排水管的设置,能够显著增强道路的排水性能,从而避免因为排水不畅造成的道路损坏。In the above scheme, the roadbed and pavement pretreatment device can clean the roots, garbage, stones and other sundries on the cushion or roadbed before laying the roadbed or road surface, thus ensuring the safety of the roadbed or road surface during laying. improve the quality of the subgrade and the cushion layer or the combination of the road surface and the subgrade; by coating a thinner layer of beach paint on the cushion layer or roadbed, wherein the beach paint can be deployed according to the soil quality and environment of the construction section, and then It can make the beach coating waterproof, adhesive or other various characteristics, so as to meet the needs of different road constructions; by setting geotextiles on the beach coating, it can effectively prevent road surface cracks, deformation, depression and other damage caused by the vertical stress of the road surface. Thereby, the quality of the road is improved, and the service life of the road is prolonged; through the setting of the seam-filling drainage device, the device can effectively clean the tidal flats in the area where the device tire passes during road construction, and the direction of the seam-filling drainage device can be changed , the seam filling and drainage device can be adjusted according to the overall running direction of the device, and the entire road surface can be fully covered with mudflats in one construction, and the drainage performance of the road can be significantly enhanced through the setting of drainage pipes, thereby avoiding Road damage caused by poor drainage.

所述的公路路基路面预处理装置在使用时,位于腔室下方的清洁刷在行进过程中利用梳齿状的结构将表面的碎石、树枝等垃圾进行清理,梳齿的长度和间隙宽窄根据反复实验确定,能够保证较大的垃圾全部被清理,且对施工路段的施工表面不造成破坏;在清洁刷后方的出料口将预先调配的滩涂料摊撒在施工表面,滩涂板对滩涂料进行刮削,滩涂板合理的长度和距离地面的高度使得滩涂料按照预定厚度滩涂,进而使得施工路段表面形成具有特性效果的滩涂层,然后在滩涂过程中,两个龙门架夹持的土工布还会经第二龙门架平整的摊铺在滩涂层上,进而使得土工布对施工路段的整体结构进行了加强,有效防止了后期路面使用过程中裂缝或凹陷等损坏,延长了路面的使用寿命,最后填缝装置和排水管的配合,使得施工后的道路排水效果更好,避免因排水不畅造成的公路损坏。When the roadbed pavement pretreatment device is in use, the cleaning brush located below the chamber uses a comb-like structure to clean up rubbish such as gravel and branches on the surface during the travel process. The length of the comb teeth and the width of the gap are determined according to the Repeated experiments have confirmed that all the large garbage can be cleaned up without causing damage to the construction surface of the construction section; spread the pre-prepared beach coating on the construction surface at the outlet behind the cleaning brush, and the beach coating will Scraping, the reasonable length of the tidal flat plate and the height from the ground make the tidal flat coating according to the predetermined thickness, and then make the construction section surface form a tidal coating with characteristic effects, and then in the tidal flat process, the geotextiles held by the two gantry frames also return It will be spread evenly on the beach coating through the second gantry, and then the geotextile will strengthen the overall structure of the construction section, effectively preventing damage such as cracks or depressions in the later use of the road surface, and prolonging the service life of the road surface. Finally, the cooperation of the caulking device and the drainage pipe makes the drainage effect of the road after construction better and avoids road damage caused by poor drainage.

另外,框架的杆体采用钢材或者铁质的较为坚固的金属杆体,通过焊接形成框架。In addition, the rod body of the frame is made of relatively strong metal rod body made of steel or iron, and the frame is formed by welding.

一个优选方案中,所述腔室4的顶部设置有进料口16。In a preferred solution, the top of the chamber 4 is provided with a feeding port 16 .

在上述方案中,通过进料口的设置,方便对腔室内滩涂料的添加。In the above scheme, the addition of the chamber shoal paint is facilitated by setting the feed port.

一个优选方案中,所述出料口5和导料管12朝向地面的一端均设置有盖体;所述盖体以可向一侧滑动的方式设置,且所述盖体分别与驾驶室2内的控制器相连接,以由所述控制器控制盖体的开闭。In a preferred solution, the end of the discharge port 5 and the feed pipe 12 facing the ground is provided with a cover; The controller inside is connected, so that the opening and closing of the cover is controlled by the controller.

在上述方案中,通过盖体的设置,能够使驾驶室内的工作人员对于出料方便的进行控制,其中所述盖体的滑动方式可以设置为由套设在一起的内管和外管,内管的一端连接电机,并受电机驱动相对于外管的内壁滑动,内管的另一端连接盖体的边缘,从而使得在内管部分滑出外管时,带动盖体由出料口或者导料管的管口离开,而在内管滑入外管时,带动盖体重新将出料口或者导料管的管口覆盖,从而避免滩涂料流出。In the above solution, through the setting of the cover body, the staff in the cab can conveniently control the discharge, wherein the sliding method of the cover body can be set as an inner tube and an outer tube sleeved together, the inner tube One end of the tube is connected to the motor, and is driven by the motor to slide relative to the inner wall of the outer tube, and the other end of the inner tube is connected to the edge of the cover, so that when the inner tube part slides out of the outer tube, the cover is driven by the discharge port or the material guide. The mouth of the pipe leaves, and when the inner pipe slides into the outer pipe, the cover body is driven to cover the mouth of the discharge port or the guide pipe again, thereby preventing the shoal paint from flowing out.

一个优选方案中,所述腔室4内设置有搅拌机构;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌轴17和浆片18;所述搅拌轴17的一端连接所述腔室4内部的顶面,另一端竖直向下并与所述浆片 18相连接;且所述搅拌轴17受控于所述控制器,以由控制器驱动带动所述浆片18旋转,以对腔室4内的滩涂料进行搅拌。In a preferred solution, a stirring mechanism is provided in the chamber 4; the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 17 and a paddle 18; one end of the stirring shaft 17 is connected to the top surface inside the chamber 4, and the other end is vertical. Straight down and connected with the paddle 18; and the stirring shaft 17 is controlled by the controller, so that the paddle 18 is driven by the controller to rotate, so that the shoal coating in the chamber 4 is Stir.

在上述方案中,通过在腔室内设置由搅拌轴和浆片组成的搅拌机构,能够方便的对滩涂料进行搅拌,进而保证滩涂料在滩涂施工时混合均匀,进而保证了施工质量。In the above scheme, by setting a stirring mechanism composed of a stirring shaft and paddles in the chamber, the beach paint can be stirred conveniently, thereby ensuring that the beach paint is evenly mixed during beach construction, thereby ensuring construction quality.

一个优选方案中,所述土工布9与滩涂板7的活动连接方式具体为:所述滩涂板7在面向所述长方体框架1的尾端的一侧的表面上设置有两块夹板19,所述夹板19内设置有电磁铁,所述电磁铁受控于所述控制器,以由控制器控制其通断电,并在通电时相互吸合,并将所述土工布9夹持。In a preferred solution, the flexible connection between the geotextile 9 and the tidal flat plate 7 is specifically: the tidal flat plate 7 is provided with two splints 19 on the surface facing the tail end of the cuboid frame 1, and the An electromagnet is arranged in the splint 19, and the electromagnet is controlled by the controller, so that the controller controls its power on and off, and attracts each other when the power is on, and clamps the geotextile 9 .

在上述方案中,通过在滩涂板上设置夹板,并使夹板内设置与控制器连接的电磁铁,能够使得夹板对土工布的夹持更加稳固,从而便于土工布的铺设。In the above solution, by arranging a splint on the tidal flat, and setting an electromagnet connected to the controller inside the splint, the clamping of the geotextile by the splint can be made more stable, thereby facilitating the laying of the geotextile.

一个优选方案中,所述土工布9的表面均匀开设有透水孔,所述透水孔的孔径为0.2-0.5cm。In a preferred solution, the surface of the geotextile 9 is uniformly provided with permeable holes, and the diameter of the permeable holes is 0.2-0.5 cm.

在上述方案中,通过在土工布的表面开设透水孔,使得土工布不仅能够增加公路的抗变形能力,同时不会因为水分的积攒而损坏,从而便于水分的导出,利于公路质量的提高。将透水孔的孔径设置在0.2-0.5cm范围内,既不会影响土工布整体的强度,同时也不会使得排水受限。In the above scheme, by opening permeable holes on the surface of the geotextile, the geotextile can not only increase the anti-deformation ability of the road, but also not be damaged by the accumulation of water, so as to facilitate the export of water and improve the quality of the road. Setting the aperture of the permeable hole within the range of 0.2-0.5cm will neither affect the overall strength of the geotextile nor restrict drainage.

一个优选方案中,所述滩涂板7的下表面设置为中间向上凹陷的弧形。In a preferred solution, the lower surface of the tidal flat plate 7 is set in an arc shape with an upward depression in the middle.

在上述方案中,通过设置滩涂板的下表面为中间向上凹陷的弧形,使得滩涂板涂抹的滩涂层为中间高两端低的弧面,进而便于水分向两侧导出,进而增加了道路的排水性能。In the above scheme, by setting the lower surface of the tidal flat board as an upwardly concave arc in the middle, the tidal flat coating applied on the tidal flat board is an arc surface with a high middle and low ends, which facilitates the water to be exported to both sides, thereby increasing road safety. drainage performance.

一个优选方案中,所述排水管14设置为横截面为矩形的方形管,且所述排水管14的上表面为中部向下凹陷的弧形,所述透水孔开设在所述排水管14的上表面的中部。In a preferred solution, the drainpipe 14 is set as a square pipe with a rectangular cross section, and the upper surface of the drainpipe 14 is an arc with a downwardly recessed middle part, and the permeable holes are opened in the drainpipe 14. the middle of the upper surface.

在上述方案中,通过设置排水管为方形管,使得排水管在滩涂层内放置更加稳固,而排水管上表面设置为向下凹陷的弧形,能够使得透水孔位于最低点,便于水分导入排水管内。In the above scheme, by setting the drainage pipe as a square pipe, the placement of the drainage pipe in the beach coating is more stable, and the upper surface of the drainage pipe is set as a downwardly concave arc, which can make the permeable hole at the lowest point, which is convenient for water to be introduced and drained inside the tube.

一种公路路基路面预处理装置的处理方法,其中,包括以下步骤:A processing method for a highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device, which includes the following steps:

步骤1、在腔室内填充滩涂料,其中所述滩涂料为防水混凝土;Step 1, filling the beach coating in the chamber, wherein the beach coating is waterproof concrete;

步骤2、将支架由长方体框架上卸下,第一龙门架固定在预处理的公路路基或路面的一端,并将卷轴上土工布的端部由第二龙门架的横梁下方穿过,并固定在滩涂板上;Step 2. Remove the support from the cuboid frame, fix the first gantry to one end of the pretreated roadbed or road surface, and pass the end of the geotextile on the reel under the beam of the second gantry and fix it on tidal flats;

步骤3、控制驾驶室内的控制器使夹板内的电磁铁通电,使得两块夹板吸合,并将土工布固定;Step 3. Control the controller in the cab to energize the electromagnet in the splint, so that the two splints are attracted together, and the geotextile is fixed;

步骤4、驾驶所述公路路基路面预处理装置沿预处理的公路路基或路面行驶,在行驶过程中开启出料口和导料管的盖体,使得腔室内滩涂料流出,并使滩涂板和抹料板对流出的滩涂料进行抹平;Step 4. Drive the roadbed and pavement pretreatment device to drive along the pretreated roadbed or road surface, open the cover of the discharge port and the material guide pipe during driving, so that the inner beach paint in the chamber flows out, and the beach board and the The trowel board smoothes the outflowing beach paint;

步骤5、在抹料板抹平的滩涂料内放置排水管,并使排水管的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平,通过软管将排水管的端部与预处理的公路路基或路面两侧的排水沟相连接。Step 5. Place the drainage pipe in the beach coating smoothed by the trowel board, and make the upper surface of the drainage pipe flush with the surface of the beach coating. The side drains are connected.

一个优选方案中,所述步骤5中所述排水管在放置后,在所述排水管的上方铺设防水布,并使所述防水布的侧边与土工布的边缘搭接,且位于所述土工布的上方。In a preferred solution, after the drainage pipe in the step 5 is placed, a waterproof cloth is laid above the drainage pipe, and the side of the waterproof cloth overlaps with the edge of the geotextile, and is located in the above the geotextile.

在上述方案中,通过在排水管上方铺设防水布,能够避免在施工路段上方摊铺其他材料时透水孔被堵塞。In the above solution, by laying the waterproof cloth above the drainage pipe, it can avoid the permeable holes from being blocked when other materials are laid on the construction road section.

尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,包括:1. A highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device, comprising: 机架,其为由杆体组成的长方体框架;所述长方体框架的最前端设置有驾驶室;所述长方体框架的两侧设置有将所述长方体框架撑离地面并带动所述长方体框架运动的滚轮;Frame, which is a rectangular parallelepiped frame composed of rods; the front end of the rectangular parallelepiped frame is provided with a cab; both sides of the rectangular parallelepiped frame are provided with rollers that support the rectangular parallelepiped frame from the ground and drive the rectangular parallelepiped frame to move ; 滩涂装置,其设置在所述驾驶室的后方,并位于所述长方体框架内;所述滩涂装置为下部具有开口的内部中空的腔室;所述腔室的底面的中后方横向开设有长方形的出料口,所述腔室内填充的滩涂料由所述出料口流出所述腔室;所述腔室的底面上,在所述出料口的前方设置有与所述出料口等长的清洁刷,所述清洁刷为硬质的梳齿状结构,所述清洁刷的相邻两个梳齿的距离为0.5-1cm,且所述梳齿的顶端距地面的距离不超过0.2-0.5cm;所述腔室的底面上,在所述出料口的后方可拆卸的设置有与所述出料口等长的滩涂板,所述滩涂板的下表面边缘距地面的距离为1-2cm;The tidal flat device is arranged behind the driver's cab and is located in the cuboid frame; the tidal flat device is a hollow chamber with an opening at the bottom; Discharge port, the beach paint filled in the chamber flows out of the chamber from the discharge port; on the bottom surface of the chamber, in front of the discharge port is provided with a The cleaning brush is a hard comb-shaped structure, the distance between two adjacent combs of the cleaning brush is 0.5-1 cm, and the distance between the top of the comb and the ground is no more than 0.2-1 cm. 0.5cm; on the bottom surface of the chamber, the rear of the discharge port is detachably provided with a tidal flat board equal in length to the discharge port, and the distance between the lower surface edge of the tidal flat board and the ground is 1 -2cm; 铺布装置,其设置在所述长方体框架的尾端;所述铺布装置包括可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架上的支架、设置在所述支架上的卷轴以及绕制在所述卷轴上的土工布;所述支架由第一龙门架和第二龙门架组成,所述第一龙门架以第一龙门架的横梁位于上方的方式可拆卸的连接在所述长方体框架上;所述第二龙门架的两个端部分别通过弹簧连接第一龙门架的横梁的两端,以使所述第二龙门架在无外力作用时与第一龙门架相贴合,且第二龙门架的横梁距地面的距离与所述滩涂板的下表面边缘距地面的距离相同;所述卷轴套设在所述第一龙门架的横梁上,且使所述土工布远离所述卷轴的一端由第二龙门架的横梁下方穿过后,与所述滩涂板的上表面活动连接;所述土工布的宽度与所述滩涂板的长度相同;Spreading device, it is arranged on the tail end of described rectangular parallelepiped frame; Described spreading device comprises the bracket that is detachably connected on described rectangular parallelepiped frame, the reel that is arranged on described support and winds on described reel The geotextile; the support is composed of a first gantry frame and a second gantry frame, and the first gantry frame is detachably connected to the cuboid frame in such a way that the beam of the first gantry frame is located above; the second gantry frame The two ends of the two gantry frames are respectively connected to the two ends of the beam of the first gantry frame by springs, so that the second gantry frame fits with the first gantry frame when there is no external force, and the second gantry frame The distance from the beam to the ground is the same as the distance from the lower surface edge of the tidal flat plate to the ground; After passing under the crossbeam of the two gantry frames, it is flexibly connected with the upper surface of the tidal flat plate; the width of the geotextile is the same as the length of the tidal flat plate; 补缝排水装置,其设置在所述长方体框架的一侧,并位于所述长方体框架的尾端;所述补缝装置包括导料管、抹料板和排水管;所述导料管设置为L形结构,且一端连接于所述腔室,另一端竖直朝向地面,以使所述腔室内的滩涂料流出至地面,所述抹料板与所述滚轮的宽度相配合,并设置在所述导料管的后方,所述抹料板的下表面边缘距地面的距离与所述滩涂板的下表面距地面的距离相同;所述排水管嵌入所述滩涂料内,并使所述排水管的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平;沿所述排水管的上表面均匀开设有排水孔,且所述排水管的两端分别连接于路面两侧的排水沟。Seam filling drainage device, which is arranged on one side of the cuboid frame, and is located at the tail end of the cuboid frame; the seam filling device includes a material guide pipe, a wiper plate and a drain pipe; the material guide pipe is arranged as L-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the chamber, and the other end is vertically facing the ground, so that the beach paint in the chamber flows out to the ground, and the wiper plate matches the width of the roller, and is arranged on At the rear of the guide pipe, the distance from the edge of the lower surface of the wiper board to the ground is the same as the distance from the lower surface of the beach board to the ground; the drainage pipe is embedded in the beach paint, and the The upper surface of the drainage pipe is flush with the surface of the beach paint; drainage holes are evenly opened along the upper surface of the drainage pipe, and the two ends of the drainage pipe are respectively connected to the drainage ditches on both sides of the road surface. 2.如权利要求1所述的公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述腔室的顶部设置有进料口。2. The roadbed and pavement pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port is arranged on the top of the chamber. 3.如权利要求1所述的公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述出料口和导料管朝向地面的一端均设置有盖体;所述盖体以可向一侧滑动的方式设置,且所述盖体分别与驾驶室内的控制器相连接,以由所述控制器控制盖体的开闭。3. The roadbed pavement pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, one end of the discharge port and the feed pipe facing the ground is provided with a cover; the cover is provided in a manner that can slide to one side , and the covers are respectively connected to the controller in the cab, so that the controller controls the opening and closing of the cover. 4.如权利要求3所述的公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述腔室内设置有搅拌机构;所述搅拌机构包括搅拌轴和浆片;所述搅拌轴的一端连接所述腔室内部的顶面,另一端竖直向下并与所述浆片相连接;且所述搅拌轴受控于所述控制器,以由控制器驱动带动所述浆片旋转,以对腔室内的滩涂料进行搅拌。4. The roadbed pavement pretreatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a stirring mechanism is provided in the chamber; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft and a paddle; one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the inside of the chamber the top surface, the other end is vertically downward and connected with the paddle; and the stirring shaft is controlled by the controller, so that the paddle is driven by the controller to rotate, so as to clean the tidal flat in the chamber Stir the ingredients. 5.如权利要求3所述的公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述土工布与滩涂板的活动连接方式具体为:所述滩涂板在面向所述长方体框架的尾端的一侧的表面上设置有两块夹板,所述夹板内设置有电磁铁,所述电磁铁受控于所述控制器,以由控制器控制其通断电,并在通电时相互吸合,并将所述土工布夹持。5. The roadbed pavement pretreatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the movable connection mode of the geotextile and the tidal flat board is specifically: the tidal flat board is on the surface facing the tail end of the cuboid frame There are two splints, and an electromagnet is arranged in the splint, and the electromagnet is controlled by the controller, so that the controller controls its power on and off, and attracts each other when it is powered on, and the geotechnical Cloth grip. 6.如权利要求1所述的公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述土工布的表面均匀开设有透水孔,所述透水孔的孔径为0.2-0.5cm。6 . The roadbed and pavement pretreatment device according to claim 1 , wherein, the surface of the geotextile is evenly provided with permeable holes, and the diameter of the permeable holes is 0.2-0.5 cm. 7.如权利要求1所述公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述滩涂板的下表面设置为中间向上凹陷的弧形。7. The roadbed and pavement pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein, the lower surface of the tidal flat board is arranged in an arc shape with an upward depression in the middle. 8.如权利要求1所述公路路基路面预处理装置,其中,所述排水管设置为横截面为矩形的方形管,且所述排水管的上表面为中部向下凹陷的弧形,所述透水孔开设在所述排水管的上表面的中部。8. The roadbed pavement pretreatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainpipe is arranged as a square pipe with a rectangular cross section, and the upper surface of the drainpipe is an arc with the middle part sunken downwards, the said drainpipe The permeable hole is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the drain pipe. 9.一种如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的公路路基路面预处理装置的处理方法,其中,包括以下步骤:9. A processing method of the roadbed pavement pretreatment device as described in any one of claims 1-8, wherein, comprising the following steps: 步骤1、在腔室内填充滩涂料,其中所述滩涂料为防水混凝土;Step 1, filling the beach coating in the chamber, wherein the beach coating is waterproof concrete; 步骤2、将支架由长方体框架上卸下,第一龙门架固定在预处理的公路路基或路面的一端,并将卷轴上土工布的端部由第二龙门架的横梁下方穿过,并固定在滩涂板上;Step 2. Remove the support from the cuboid frame, fix the first gantry to one end of the pretreated roadbed or road surface, and pass the end of the geotextile on the reel under the beam of the second gantry and fix it on tidal flats; 步骤3、控制驾驶室内的控制器使夹板内的电磁铁通电,使得两块夹板吸合,并将土工布固定;Step 3. Control the controller in the cab to energize the electromagnet in the splint, so that the two splints are attracted together, and the geotextile is fixed; 步骤4、驾驶所述公路路基路面预处理装置沿预处理的公路路基或路面行驶,在行驶过程中开启出料口和导料管的盖体,使得腔室内滩涂料流出,并使滩涂板和抹料板对流出的滩涂料进行抹平;Step 4. Drive the roadbed and pavement pretreatment device to drive along the pretreated roadbed or road surface, open the cover of the discharge port and the material guide pipe during driving, so that the inner beach paint in the chamber flows out, and the beach board and the The trowel board smoothes the outflowing beach paint; 步骤5、在抹料板抹平的滩涂料内放置排水管,并使排水管的上表面与滩涂料的表面齐平,通过软管将排水管的端部与预处理的公路路基或路面两侧的排水沟相连接。Step 5. Place the drainage pipe in the beach coating smoothed by the trowel board, and make the upper surface of the drainage pipe flush with the surface of the beach coating. The side drains are connected. 10.如权利要求9所述的公路路基路面预处理装置的处理方法,其中,所述步骤5中所述排水管在放置后,在所述排水管的上方铺设防水布,并使所述防水布的侧边与土工布的边缘搭接,且位于所述土工布的上方。10. the processing method of highway embankment pavement pretreatment device as claimed in claim 9, wherein, after described drainage pipe in described step 5 is placed, lay waterproof cloth above described drainage pipe, and make described waterproof The sides of the cloth overlap the edges of the geotextile and are located above the geotextile.
CN201810386490.1A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Highway subgrade pavement pretreatment device and treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN108505421B (en)

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