CN108501575A - Writing device and control system - Google Patents

Writing device and control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108501575A
CN108501575A CN201810413566.5A CN201810413566A CN108501575A CN 108501575 A CN108501575 A CN 108501575A CN 201810413566 A CN201810413566 A CN 201810413566A CN 108501575 A CN108501575 A CN 108501575A
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Prior art keywords
writing
paper
workbench
pen
writing pen
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CN108501575B (en
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肖永军
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Chen Xiaoping
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Xiaogan Liangzi Mechanical And Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K23/00Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L15/00Supports for attachment to hands or arms for facilitating writing or drawing

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种书写装置及控制系统,属于智能设备领域。所述书写装置包括工作台、书写笔运动机构以及传送机构,所述书写笔运动机构与所述工作台连接,所述书写笔运动机构上设置有用于固定书写笔的书写笔夹持机构,所述工作台上设置所述传送机构,所述传送机构用于承载书写纸,在所述书写装置处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构运动,以使所述书写笔在所述书写纸上进行书写,该书写装置可模仿人工进行书写,用户无需学习书法,即可在书写装置上进行操作,自动进行书写,写出与书法大家形似的字体,从而实现书写的自动化及智能化。

Embodiments of the present invention provide a writing device and a control system, which belong to the field of smart devices. The writing device includes a workbench, a writing pen movement mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the writing pen movement mechanism is connected with the workbench, and the writing pen movement mechanism is provided with a writing pen clamping mechanism for fixing the writing pen, so The transmission mechanism is set on the workbench, and the transmission mechanism is used to carry writing paper. When the writing device is in the working state, the movement of the writing pen movement mechanism drives the movement of the writing pen clamping mechanism, To make the writing pen write on the writing paper, the writing device can imitate manual writing, and the user can operate on the writing device without learning calligraphy, automatically write, and write a font similar to that of calligraphers , so as to realize the automation and intelligence of writing.

Description

书写装置及控制系统Writing device and control system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能设备领域,具体而言,涉及一种书写装置及控制系统。The invention relates to the field of smart devices, in particular to a writing device and a control system.

背景技术Background technique

一般情况下,由于多数民众不擅长传统书法,无法写得一手好字,但是有时候又需要写字,例如,春联,传统节日或者庆典时,在醒目的位置张贴春联,已经成为华夏民族的一直延续的传统习惯。其张贴的春联多来自于厂家的批量印刷。然而,批量印刷的春联印刷木纳,缺乏书写灵气,作为为新年新岁的美好向往和祝福而使用的春联,民众更喜欢人工手写的春联。相比之下,手写春联,特别是书法大家亲笔书写,春联字体有灵气,可感觉出一种视觉冲击,笔划走势可与阅读人内心产生共鸣,此外,书法大家的字体在一定程度上也存在收藏价值。但是,并非所有人都能写出一手好字,且书法无法速成,练习书法不仅耗费大量的时间,且没有较好的指导老师的情况下学习质量和效果大打折扣,无法书写出与书法大家形神相似的字体春联。Under normal circumstances, because most people are not good at traditional calligraphy, they cannot write well, but sometimes they need to write, for example, Spring Festival couplets, traditional festivals or celebrations, posting Spring Festival couplets in eye-catching positions has become a continuation of the Chinese nation. traditional habits. Most of the Spring Festival couplets they post come from batch printing by manufacturers. However, the Spring Festival couplets printed in batches are poorly printed and lack the aura of writing. As the Spring Festival couplets used for the beautiful yearning and blessings of the new year, the public prefers the handwritten Spring Festival couplets. In contrast, handwritten Spring Festival couplets, especially those written by calligraphy masters themselves, have aura and can feel a visual impact, and the strokes can resonate with the reader's heart. Collection value. However, not everyone can write good handwriting, and calligraphy cannot be done quickly. Practicing calligraphy not only consumes a lot of time, but also the quality and effect of learning are greatly reduced without a good instructor. God similar to the font Spring Festival couplets.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种书写装置及控制系统,其能够改善上述问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a writing device and a control system, which can improve the above problems.

本发明的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the present invention are achieved like this:

一种书写装置,所述书写装置包括工作台、书写笔运动机构以及传送机构,所述书写笔运动机构与所述工作台连接,所述书写笔运动机构上设置有用于固定书写笔的书写笔夹持机构,所述工作台上设置所述传送机构,所述传送机构用于承载书写纸,在所述书写装置处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构运动,以使所述书写笔在所述书写纸上进行书写。A writing device, the writing device includes a workbench, a writing pen movement mechanism and a transmission mechanism, the writing pen movement mechanism is connected with the workbench, and the writing pen movement mechanism is provided with a writing pen for fixing the writing pen Clamping mechanism, the transmission mechanism is set on the workbench, the transmission mechanism is used to carry the writing paper, and when the writing device is in the working state, the writing pen is driven by the movement of the writing pen movement mechanism The clamping mechanism moves to make the writing pen write on the writing paper.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述书写笔运动机构包括X轴运动机构及Y轴运动机构,所述X轴运动机构与所述工作台垂直连接且设置在所述工作台的两端,所述Y轴运动机构与所述X轴运动机构连接且与所述工作台平行设置,所述Y轴运动机构上设有所述书写笔夹持机构,所述书写笔夹持机构与所述Y轴运动机构滑动连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen movement mechanism includes an X-axis movement mechanism and a Y-axis movement mechanism, and the X-axis movement mechanism is vertically connected to the workbench and arranged at both ends of the workbench , the Y-axis motion mechanism is connected with the X-axis motion mechanism and arranged parallel to the workbench, the Y-axis motion mechanism is provided with the writing pen clamping mechanism, and the writing pen clamping mechanism is connected to the The Y-axis motion mechanism is slidingly connected.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述书写笔夹持机构上设有书写笔夹持件,用于固定所述书写笔。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen clamping mechanism is provided with a writing pen clamping piece for fixing the writing pen.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述书写笔夹持机构上还设有定位装置,所述定位装置用于检测所述书写纸在所述工作台上的位置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen clamping mechanism is further provided with a positioning device, and the positioning device is used to detect the position of the writing paper on the workbench.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述定位装置为互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS视频传感器。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning device is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor CMOS video sensor.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述书写笔夹持机构上还设有切纸刀以及用于固定所述切纸刀的切纸刀运动机构。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the writing pen clamping mechanism is further provided with a paper cutter and a paper cutter moving mechanism for fixing the paper cutter.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述传送机构包括进料卷筒、进料辊、传送轮毂以及传送带,所述传送轮毂设置在所述工作台的两端,所述传送轮毂用于带动所述传送带移动,所述书写纸均与所述进料卷筒、所述进料辊、所述传送轮毂的外周面相切,所述书写纸随着所述传送带的移动而移动。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a feed reel, a feed roller, a transmission hub and a conveyor belt, the transmission hub is arranged at both ends of the workbench, and the transmission hub is used to drive The conveyor belt moves, and the writing paper is tangent to the outer peripheral surfaces of the feeding drum, the feeding roller, and the transmission hub, and the writing paper moves with the movement of the conveyor belt.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述传送带包括编码区域和阵列电极吸附区域,所述定位装置用于对所述编码区域进行识别,以检测所述书写纸在所述传送带上的位置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt includes a coded area and an array electrode adsorption area, and the positioning device is used to identify the coded area to detect the position of the writing paper on the conveyor belt.

在本发明较佳的实施例中,所述工作台还设置有工作台转台,所述工作台转台用于调整所述工作台的位置。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench is further provided with a workbench turntable, and the workbench turntable is used to adjust the position of the workbench.

一种书写装置控制系统,包括控制终端及上述的书写装置,所述控制终端与所述书写装置连接。A writing device control system includes a control terminal and the above-mentioned writing device, the control terminal is connected to the writing device.

本发明实施例的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are:

本发明实施例提供一种书写装置及控制系统,所述书写装置包括工作台、书写笔运动机构以及传送机构,所述书写笔运动机构与所述工作台连接,所述书写笔运动机构上设置有用于固定书写笔的书写笔夹持机构,所述工作台上设置所述传送机构,所述传送机构用于承载书写纸,在所述书写装置处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构运动,以使所述书写笔在所述书写纸上进行书写,该书写装置可模仿人工进行书写,用户无需学习书法,即可在书写装置上进行操作,自动进行书写,写出与书法大家形似的字体,从而实现书写的自动化及智能化。An embodiment of the present invention provides a writing device and a control system. The writing device includes a worktable, a writing pen movement mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The writing pen movement mechanism is connected to the workbench, and the writing pen movement mechanism is provided with There is a writing pen clamping mechanism for fixing the writing pen. The transmission mechanism is set on the workbench, and the transmission mechanism is used to carry the writing paper. When the writing device is in the working state, the writing pen movement mechanism The movement of the writing pen drives the clamping mechanism to move, so that the writing pen can write on the writing paper. The writing device can imitate manual writing, and the user can operate on the writing device without learning calligraphy. , Automatically write and write fonts similar to those of calligraphers, so as to realize the automation and intelligence of writing.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种书写装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a writing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种书写装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another writing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种书写装置的功能模块图;Fig. 3 is a functional block diagram of a writing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种传送机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种传送带的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a conveyor belt provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种书写装置控制系统的结构框图;Fig. 6 is a structural block diagram of a writing device control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的一种传送带传送示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor belt transmission provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的一种书写纸存在偏斜时定位装置视场示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the field of view of the positioning device when the writing paper is skewed according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图标:100-书写装置;10-书写纸;20-书写笔;110-工作台;120-书写笔运动机构;121-书写笔夹持机构;1211-书写笔夹持件;1212-定位装置;1213-切纸刀;1214-切纸刀运动机构;122-X轴运动机构;1221-X轴导轨;1222-X轴框架;123-Y轴运动机构;1231-Y轴导轨;130-传送机构;131-进料卷筒;132-进料辊;133-传送轮毂;134-传送带;1341-编码区域;1342-阵列电极吸附区域;140-支撑架;150-工作台转台;300-书写装置控制系统;200-控制终端。Icons: 100-writing device; 10-writing paper; 20-writing pen; 110-workbench; 120-writing pen movement mechanism; 121-writing pen clamping mechanism; 1211-writing pen holder; 1212-positioning device 1213-paper cutter; 1214-paper cutter movement mechanism; 122-X axis movement mechanism; 1221-X axis guide rail; 1222-X axis frame; 123-Y axis movement mechanism; 1231-Y axis guide rail; 130-transmission mechanism ;131-feed reel; 132-feed roller; 133-transmission hub; 134-conveyor belt; 1341-coding area; 1342-array electrode adsorption area; 140-support frame; Control system; 200-control terminal.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the product of the invention is used, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying References to devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

此外,术语“水平”、“竖直”、“悬垂”等术语并不表示要求部件绝对水平或悬垂,而是可以稍微倾斜。如“水平”仅仅是指其方向相对“竖直”而言更加水平,并不是表示该结构一定要完全水平,而是可以稍微倾斜。In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明实施例而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or can be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

请参照图1,图1为本发明实施例提供的一种书写装置100的结构示意图,所述书写装置100包括工作台110、书写笔运动机构120以及传送机构130,所述书写笔运动机构120与所述工作台110连接,所述书写笔运动机构120上设置有用于固定书写笔20的书写笔夹持机构121,所述工作台110上设置所述传送机构130,所述传送机构130用于承载书写纸10,在所述书写装置100处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构120的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构121运动,以使所述书写笔20在所述书写纸10上进行书写。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a writing device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The writing device 100 includes a workbench 110, a writing pen movement mechanism 120 and a transmission mechanism 130. Connected with the workbench 110, the writing pen movement mechanism 120 is provided with a writing pen clamping mechanism 121 for fixing the writing pen 20, and the transmission mechanism 130 is provided on the workbench 110, and the transmission mechanism 130 is used for Carrying the writing paper 10, when the writing device 100 is in the working state, the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 is driven to move under the movement of the writing pen moving mechanism 120, so that the writing pen 20 is in the writing position. Writing is performed on paper 10 .

具体地,工作台110用于承载传送机构130,工作台110两边可用支撑架进行支撑。书写装置100上可设置有开关按钮,用于启动该书写装置100,例如,启动开关按钮开启该书写装置100后,使得该书写装置100处于工作状态,书写笔运动机构120和传送机构130可以采用步进电机进行控制从而实现运动。Specifically, the workbench 110 is used to carry the conveying mechanism 130 , and both sides of the workbench 110 can be supported by support frames. The writing device 100 can be provided with a switch button for starting the writing device 100. For example, after the switch button is activated to turn on the writing device 100, the writing device 100 is in a working state, and the writing pen movement mechanism 120 and the transmission mechanism 130 can adopt Stepper motors are used to control the movement.

传送机构130设置在工作台110上,用于承载书写纸10,在传送机构130的移动中带动书写纸10进行移动,书写笔运动机构120可设置在工作台110的上方,与工作台110之间可通过一支架进行滑动连接,书写笔运动机构120上设置的书写笔夹持机构121用于固定书写笔20,书写笔运动机构120可相对于工作台110进行移动。例如,在用户需要进行书写时,可开启该书写装置100,通过自定义的书写模式,例如预先定义的汉字及书法,控制书写笔运动机构120进行运动,并带动书写笔夹持机构121运动,从而使得书写笔20也跟着运动,按照自定义的书写模式使得书写笔20在所述书写纸10上进行书写。The transmission mechanism 130 is arranged on the workbench 110 for carrying the writing paper 10, and drives the writing paper 10 to move during the movement of the conveyance mechanism 130. The writing pen clamping mechanism 121 provided on the writing pen moving mechanism 120 is used to fix the writing pen 20, and the writing pen moving mechanism 120 can move relative to the workbench 110. For example, when the user needs to write, the writing device 100 can be turned on, and the writing pen movement mechanism 120 can be controlled to move through a custom writing mode, such as predefined Chinese characters and calligraphy, and the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 can be driven to move. Therefore, the writing pen 20 is also moved accordingly, and the writing pen 20 is made to write on the writing paper 10 according to the self-defined writing mode.

在书写装置100进行书写时,将书写纸10放置于传送机构130的指定位置,然后在书写装置100处于工作状态时,传送机构130进行运动,将书写纸10传送至书写位置,然后书写笔20根据预先设定的运动轨迹(即书写模式)进行运动,带动书写笔20在书写纸10上完成书写。When the writing device 100 is writing, the writing paper 10 is placed on the designated position of the transmission mechanism 130, and then when the writing device 100 is in the working state, the transmission mechanism 130 moves to transmit the writing paper 10 to the writing position, and then the writing pen 20 The writing pen 20 is driven to complete writing on the writing paper 10 according to the preset movement trajectory (ie, the writing mode).

其中,常用的汉子信息等可以预先集成在书写装置100中,用于可在书写装置100上进行自动设置书写模式,例如,书写纸10的长度、字页边距、书写字数、分布情况、书写字体的大小及种类等信息,在开启书写装置100后,选择相应的书写模式,然后使得书写笔运动机构120带动书写笔夹持机构121运动,从而使得书写笔20完成书写操作,以模拟并带动人工书写。Among them, the commonly used Chinese characters information etc. can be pre-integrated in the writing device 100, for the writing mode can be automatically set on the writing device 100, for example, the length of the writing paper 10, the word margin, the number of writing words, distribution, writing Information such as the size and type of fonts, after turning on the writing device 100, select the corresponding writing mode, and then make the writing pen moving mechanism 120 drive the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 to move, so that the writing pen 20 completes the writing operation, to simulate and drive Manual writing.

特别地,对于春联来说,目前大多春联都采用印刷,手写的春联因为其字体具体灵气深受大家的喜爱,但是现在目前越来越少的人采用手写春联,不是所有人都能写出一手好字,且书法无法速成,练习书法不仅耗费大量的时间,且没有较好的指导老师的情况下学习质量和效果大打折扣,无法书写出与书法大家形神相似的字体春联,所以,采用上述的书写装置100进行春联的书写,并且可以设定多种书写模式,即采用多种书法,可以使得用户无需学习书法,只需在书写装置100上进行操作后即可写出与书法大家形神相似的春联字体,达到较好的视觉效果。In particular, for Spring Festival couplets, most of the Spring Festival couplets are currently printed. Handwritten Spring Festival couplets are loved by everyone because of their specific aura, but now fewer and fewer people use handwritten Spring Festival couplets. Not everyone can write them with one hand Good calligraphy, and calligraphy cannot be done quickly. Practicing calligraphy not only consumes a lot of time, but also the quality and effect of learning will be greatly reduced without a good instructor. The writing device 100 can write Spring Festival couplets, and can set a variety of writing modes, that is, use a variety of calligraphy, so that the user does not need to learn calligraphy, and only needs to operate on the writing device 100. Similar spring couplet fonts achieve better visual effects.

其中,作为一种实施方式,传送机构130可以采用传送带以及传送带电机构成,传送带电机可以采用57BYG250B步进电机,扭矩1.2N.M,配套有最大256细分的电机驱动器以及步进电机控制器,可实现传送带134微米级的微量运动。传送带采用纯透明PVC材料,书写纸10放置于传送带上进行传送。Among them, as an embodiment, the transmission mechanism 130 can be composed of a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt motor, and the conveyor belt motor can be a 57BYG250B stepping motor with a torque of 1.2N. The micro motion of the conveyor belt is 134 microns. The conveyor belt adopts pure transparent PVC material, and the writing paper 10 is placed on the conveyor belt for transmission.

作为一种实施方式,请参照图2和图3,所述书写笔运动机构120包括X轴运动机构122和Y轴运动机构123,所述X轴运动机构122与所述工作台110垂直连接且设置在所述工作台110的两端,所述Y轴运动机构123与所述X轴运动机构122连接且与所述工作台110平行设置,所述Y轴运动机构123上设有所述书写笔夹持机构121,所述书写笔夹持机构121与所述Y轴运动机构123滑动连接。As an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the writing pen movement mechanism 120 includes an X-axis movement mechanism 122 and a Y-axis movement mechanism 123, the X-axis movement mechanism 122 is vertically connected to the workbench 110 and Set at both ends of the workbench 110, the Y-axis movement mechanism 123 is connected to the X-axis movement mechanism 122 and arranged parallel to the workbench 110, the Y-axis movement mechanism 123 is provided with the writing A pen clamping mechanism 121 , the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 is slidably connected with the Y-axis movement mechanism 123 .

具体地,Y轴运动机构123上设置有Y轴导轨1231,X轴运动机构122设置有X轴导轨1221及X轴框架1222,书写笔夹持机构121可沿Y轴导轨1231滑动,为了实现书写笔夹持机构121的高度可调,Y轴运动机构123可沿X轴框架1222滑动,也就是如图2所示,Y轴导轨1231可沿X轴框架1222上下滑动,书写笔夹持机构121沿Y轴导轨1231滑动,X轴框架1222可沿X轴导轨1221滑动,即书写笔夹持机构121可以相对于工作台110进行上下左右前后滑动,即沿XYZ方向滑动,从而带动书写笔20运动,以在书写纸10上可以书写出各种不同书法的汉字。Specifically, the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 is provided with a Y-axis guide rail 1231, the X-axis motion mechanism 122 is provided with an X-axis guide rail 1221 and an X-axis frame 1222, and the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 can slide along the Y-axis guide rail 1231. In order to realize writing The height of the pen clamping mechanism 121 is adjustable, and the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 can slide along the X-axis frame 1222, that is, as shown in FIG. Sliding along the Y-axis guide rail 1231, the X-axis frame 1222 can slide along the X-axis guide rail 1221, that is, the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 can slide up, down, left, right, back and forth relative to the worktable 110, that is, slide along the XYZ direction, thereby driving the writing pen 20 to move , so that the Chinese characters of various calligraphy can be written on the writing paper 10.

当然,Y轴运动机构123可由Y轴电机进行驱动,X轴运动机构122可由X轴电机进行驱动,传送机构130的驱动电机、Y轴电机以及X轴电机均可由一控制模块进行控制,以驱动电机工作,该控制模块可设置在书写装置100上,也可设置在书写装置100外。Of course, the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 can be driven by a Y-axis motor, the X-axis motion mechanism 122 can be driven by an X-axis motor, and the driving motor, Y-axis motor, and X-axis motor of the transmission mechanism 130 can all be controlled by a control module to drive The motor works, and the control module can be arranged on the writing device 100 or outside the writing device 100 .

X轴导轨1221可通过一支撑架140进行支撑固定,支撑架140可设置于地面,用于支撑整个书写笔运动机构120,X轴导轨1221与Y轴导轨1231设置为相互垂直,从而在电机的驱动下,可以进行滑动。X轴电机以及Y轴电机均可以采用80ST-M02430交流伺服电机,并配套有相应的电机驱动器与控制模块连接,可以实现长宽750×1025mm平面运动,精度可达0.01mm,重复定位精度可达±0.05mm,能够实现低速平稳、准确的运动控制。The X-axis guide rail 1221 can be supported and fixed by a support frame 140. The support frame 140 can be set on the ground to support the entire writing pen movement mechanism 120. The X-axis guide rail 1221 and the Y-axis guide rail 1231 are set to be perpendicular to each other, so that the Driven, sliding can be performed. Both the X-axis motor and the Y-axis motor can use 80ST-M02430 AC servo motors, and are equipped with corresponding motor drivers to connect with the control module, which can realize plane movement with a length and width of 750×1025mm, with an accuracy of 0.01mm and repeat positioning accuracy of up to ±0.05mm, can realize low-speed smooth and accurate motion control.

传送机构130可采用步进电机进行驱动,配备最高512细分数的细分驱动器,可实现秒级的转角精度控制。The transmission mechanism 130 can be driven by a stepping motor, equipped with a subdivision driver with a maximum subdivision number of 512, which can realize second-level rotation angle precision control.

书写笔运动机构120可采用丝杠步进电机,同时配备最高512细分驱动器,可以实现长宽200mm的上下运动,精度可达0.01mm。The writing pen movement mechanism 120 can adopt a lead screw stepping motor, and at the same time, it is equipped with a maximum 512 subdivision driver, which can realize the up and down movement of 200mm in length and width, and the precision can reach 0.01mm.

另外,所述书写笔夹持机构121上设有书写笔夹持件1211,用于固定所述书写笔20。In addition, the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 is provided with a writing pen clamping member 1211 for fixing the writing pen 20 .

书写笔夹持机构121上还设有定位装置1212,所述定位装置1212用于检测所述书写纸10在所述工作台110上的位置。A positioning device 1212 is also provided on the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 , and the positioning device 1212 is used to detect the position of the writing paper 10 on the workbench 110 .

作为一种实施方式,定位装置1212为互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS视频传感器,即采用高分辨率高像素的面阵CMOS相机,其可以检测书写纸10在移动过程中是否发生倾斜,以及实现书写过程中的视频监控。例如,若在发现书写纸10发生倾斜时,可进行调整,使得书写纸10处于合适书写位置,避免由于位置发生倾斜造成书写效果不理想的情况。As an implementation, the positioning device 1212 is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor CMOS video sensor, that is, a high-resolution and high-pixel area array CMOS camera, which can detect whether the writing paper 10 is tilted during the movement process, and realize the writing process. video surveillance in . For example, if it is found that the writing paper 10 is tilted, it can be adjusted so that the writing paper 10 is in a suitable writing position, so as to avoid unsatisfactory writing effects due to the tilted position.

作为一种实施方式,所述书写笔夹持机构121上设有切纸刀1213以及用于固定所述切纸刀1213的切纸刀运动机构1214,切纸刀运动机构1214可以沿Y轴方向上下运动,从而完成切割动作,在书写完成后,再进行切割,即可将书写完成的书写纸10切割下来。As an implementation, the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 is provided with a paper cutter 1213 and a paper cutter movement mechanism 1214 for fixing the paper cutter 1213, and the paper cutter movement mechanism 1214 can move along the Y-axis direction. Move up and down to complete the cutting action. After the writing is completed, cutting is performed again, and the writing paper 10 that has been written can be cut off.

所述切纸刀运动机构1214的驱动可以采用丝杠步进电机,所以电机均配置最高512细分的细分驱动器,从而实现Y轴以及Z轴运动的准确控制。The drive of the paper cutter moving mechanism 1214 can adopt a screw stepping motor, so the motors are equipped with a subdivision driver with a maximum of 512 subdivisions, so as to realize accurate control of Y-axis and Z-axis motion.

作为一种实施方式,所述工作台110还设置有工作台转台150,所述工作台转台150用于调整所述工作台110的位置,工作台110用于为整个书写装置100的书写、传送和切割提供支撑,传送机构130连接在工作台110上,工作台110下方设置有工作台转台150,在工作台转台150的带动下,整个工作台110连带传送机构130可进行±25°的旋转运动,以满足在书写纸10发生倾斜时,可通过工作台转台150进行旋转校正。As an embodiment, the workbench 110 is also provided with a workbench turntable 150, the workbench turntable 150 is used to adjust the position of the workbench 110, and the workbench 110 is used for writing and transferring the entire writing device 100. and cutting to provide support, the transmission mechanism 130 is connected to the workbench 110, and the worktable turntable 150 is arranged under the workbench 110. Driven by the workbench turntable 150, the entire workbench 110 and the transmission mechanism 130 can rotate by ±25° The movement is to meet the requirement that when the writing paper 10 is tilted, the rotation correction can be performed through the worktable turntable 150 .

所述工作台转台150采用步进电机进行驱动,采用涡轮蜗杆传动,通过精密轴系设计,驱动采用最高512细分驱动器,可实现秒级转动角度精度。The worktable turntable 150 is driven by a stepping motor, driven by a worm gear, and designed through a precise shaft system, and driven by a driver with a maximum of 512 subdivisions, which can achieve second-level rotation angle accuracy.

请参照图4,图4为本发明实施例提供的一种传送机构130的结构示意图,作为一种实施方式,所述传送机构130包括进料卷筒131、进料辊132、传送轮毂133以及传送带134,所述传送轮毂133设置在所述工作台110的两端,所述传送轮毂133用于带动所述传送带134移动,所述书写纸10均与所述进料卷筒131、所述进料辊132、所述传送轮毂133的外周面相切,所述书写纸10随着所述传送带134的移动而移动。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism 130 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As an implementation mode, the transmission mechanism 130 includes a feed reel 131, a feed roller 132, a transmission hub 133 and Conveyor belt 134, the transmission hub 133 is arranged at both ends of the workbench 110, the transmission hub 133 is used to drive the conveyor belt 134 to move, the writing paper 10 is connected with the feed reel 131, the The feed roller 132 is tangent to the outer peripheral surface of the transmission hub 133 , and the writing paper 10 moves along with the movement of the transmission belt 134 .

其中,如图5所示,传送带134可以采用长度约3072mm长的PVC传送带134,所述传送带134包括编码区域1341和阵列电极吸附区域1342,所述定位装置1212用于对所述编码区域1341进行识别,以检测所述书写纸10在所述传送带134上的位置,阵列电极吸附区域1342用于设置吸附电极,从而通过吸附电极来吸附书写纸10。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , the conveyor belt 134 can adopt a PVC conveyor belt 134 with a length of about 3072 mm, and the conveyor belt 134 includes a coding area 1341 and an array electrode adsorption area 1342, and the positioning device 1212 is used to carry out the coding area 1341. Identification, to detect the position of the writing paper 10 on the conveyor belt 134 , the array electrode adsorption area 1342 is used to set the adsorption electrodes, so that the writing paper 10 is adsorbed by the adsorption electrodes.

编码采用8位二进制条形码(以条形码的粗细标识0和1,每一个编码位均采用8个粗细条纹组成的条形码),可实现256的细分分辨率,也就是可在传送带134实现3072/256=12mm长的细分分辨率,从而意味着传送带134上每隔12mm均会存在二进制条形码以及与之对应的独立吸附电极,每个吸附电极均可独立控制,实现上电和掉电动作,以控制其是否能进行吸附。The encoding adopts 8-bit binary barcode (0 and 1 are identified by the thickness of the barcode, and each code bit is a barcode composed of 8 thick and thin stripes), which can achieve a subdivision resolution of 256, that is, 3072/256 can be realized on the conveyor belt 134 =12mm long subdivision resolution, which means that there will be binary barcodes and corresponding independent adsorption electrodes every 12mm on the conveyor belt 134, and each adsorption electrode can be independently controlled to realize power-on and power-off actions, so as to Controls whether it can be adsorbed.

定位装置1212对编码区域1341进行识别,从而可对传送带134进行定位,以此对传送带134上的书写纸10进行定位。The positioning device 1212 identifies the coding area 1341 so as to position the conveyor belt 134 , so as to position the writing paper 10 on the conveyor belt 134 .

定位装置1212可以采用MV-CE100-30GM/C工业相机,1000万像素,1/2.3窗口,千兆以太网工业相机,并采用宽视场镜头,用于书写纸10定位传感以及传送带134编码定位。The positioning device 1212 can adopt MV-CE100-30GM/C industrial camera, 10 million pixels, 1/2.3 window, Gigabit Ethernet industrial camera, and wide field of view lens, used for writing paper 10 positioning sensor and conveyor belt 134 encoding position.

阵列电极吸附区域1342可采用柔性PCB印刷工艺,将电极形状转印在柔性的PI(聚酰亚胺)薄膜上从而形成电极阵列,每个电极可独立控制上电或掉电。The array electrode adsorption area 1342 can use a flexible PCB printing process to transfer the shape of the electrodes onto a flexible PI (polyimide) film to form an electrode array, and each electrode can be independently powered on or off.

请参照图6,图6为本发明实施例提供的一种书写装置控制系统300的结构框图,该书写装置控制系统300包括控制终端200以及上述的书写装置100,控制终端200可与书写装置100通信连接。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a writing device control system 300 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The writing device control system 300 includes a control terminal 200 and the above-mentioned writing device 100 . communication connection.

控制终端200可以采用独立的电子设备实现,例如PC机,也可以采用嵌入式的方式实现,例如,单片机,控制设备具有人机交互界面,方便用户对书写装置100进行控制以及管理。The control terminal 200 can be realized by an independent electronic device, such as a PC, or can be realized by an embedded method, such as a single-chip microcomputer. The control device has a human-computer interaction interface, which is convenient for users to control and manage the writing device 100 .

例如,常用汉字的书写信息已经集成在控制终端200软件中,操作人员通过控制终端200设置书写纸10的长度、字页边距、书写字数及分布情况、书写字体的大小及种类等信息后,操作人员在控制终端200输入控制指令,即控制书写装置100开始运行,书写装置100实时调用控制终端200汉字信息库的汉字信息,并通过驱动X轴运动机构122和Y轴运动机构123以及书写笔运动机构120,按照设定完成所需书写内容的书写操作,以模拟并替代人工书写,同时,在书写完成,控制切纸刀运动机构1214进行切割。如果书写纸10存在偏斜时,书写装置100通过定位装置1212采集书写纸10图像,进而采取边缘检测、直线检测等算法计算出倾斜的角度,最后进行偏转运动,直到书写纸10与书写装置100中的X轴导轨1221平行。For example, the writing information of commonly used Chinese characters has been integrated in the control terminal 200 software. After the operator sets the length of the writing paper 10 through the control terminal 200, the word margin, the number of written words and their distribution, the size and type of the written font, etc., The operator inputs a control command at the control terminal 200, that is, controls the writing device 100 to start running, and the writing device 100 calls the Chinese character information of the control terminal 200 Chinese character information database in real time, and drives the X-axis motion mechanism 122, the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 and the writing pen The motion mechanism 120 completes the writing operation of the required writing content according to the setting, so as to simulate and replace manual writing. At the same time, after the writing is completed, the paper cutter motion mechanism 1214 is controlled to cut. If the writing paper 10 is skewed, the writing device 100 collects the image of the writing paper 10 through the positioning device 1212, and then adopts algorithms such as edge detection and straight line detection to calculate the angle of inclination, and finally performs a deflection movement until the writing paper 10 is aligned with the writing device 100. The X-axis rails 1221 are parallel to each other.

书写装置100上可设置有控制模块,用于实时接收来自控制终端200的命令数据,从而实现各种字体的模拟书写。整个书写纸10采用卷装,挂载在进料卷筒131上,另外一头经过进料辊132后铺在传送带134上,控制终端200控制传送带134上的吸附电极可以紧紧地吸附书写纸10,并通过传送带134的运动实现书写纸10的传动。待书写完成后,由定位装置1212识别出待切割处所对应的传送带134编码以计算切割点的物理坐标,从而驱动X轴运动机构122、Y轴运动机构123以及切纸刀运动机构1214实现书写纸10的完整切割。整个系统只需要在控制终端200进行相关设置后,即可完成自动书写与自动切割,从而实现书写的自动化。The writing device 100 may be provided with a control module for receiving command data from the control terminal 200 in real time, so as to realize analog writing of various fonts. The entire writing paper 10 is packaged in rolls and mounted on the feed reel 131, and the other end passes through the feed roller 132 and spreads on the conveyor belt 134. The control terminal 200 controls the adsorption electrodes on the conveyor belt 134 to tightly adsorb the writing paper 10. , and realize the transmission of the writing paper 10 through the movement of the conveyor belt 134 . After the writing is completed, the positioning device 1212 recognizes the code of the conveyor belt 134 corresponding to the place to be cut to calculate the physical coordinates of the cutting point, thereby driving the X-axis motion mechanism 122, the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 and the paper cutter motion mechanism 1214 to realize the writing paper. 10 full cuts. The entire system can complete automatic writing and automatic cutting only after relevant settings are made on the control terminal 200, thereby realizing automatic writing.

书写装置100进行书写的具体过程如下:The specific process of writing by the writing device 100 is as follows:

第一步:设置及准备工作。Step 1: Setup and Preparations.

(1)操作人员在控制终端200上输入工作台110书写区书写纸10尺寸(长、宽)及书写内容(内容相同或者具有周期相同性)。此时书写装置100会自动匹配书写纸10,生成书写纸10页边距、书写字体、书写字号、书写字体间间隔等内容,操作人员可直接使用生成信息,也可另行设置。(1) On the control terminal 200 , the operator inputs the size (length and width) of the writing paper 10 in the writing area of the workbench 110 and the writing content (the content is the same or has the same periodicity). At this time, the writing device 100 will automatically match the writing paper 10, and generate the writing paper 10 page margin, writing font, writing font size, spacing between writing fonts, etc. The operator can directly use the generated information, or set it separately.

(2)在控制终端200设置书写速度、书写笔20空闲时的跳转速度、蘸取墨水的时间间隔、蘸取墨水的时间等信息,也可默认系统初始设定值。(2) Information such as writing speed, jumping speed when the writing pen 20 is idle, time interval for dipping ink, and time for dipping ink are set in the control terminal 200, and the default system initial setting value can also be used.

(3)复位X轴运动机构122和Y轴运动机构123,调整定位装置1212的镜头焦距,设置曝光参数等相关参数,从而使采集的图像中书写纸10边缘清晰可见。(3) Reset the X-axis motion mechanism 122 and the Y-axis motion mechanism 123, adjust the focal length of the lens of the positioning device 1212, and set exposure parameters and other related parameters, so that the edge of the writing paper 10 in the collected image is clearly visible.

(4)对进料卷筒131进行装料,并设置传送机构130动作顺序以及尝试传送效果。由操作人员将成书写纸10安装在进料卷筒131上,将空白的书写纸10绕过进料辊132,经过工作台110拉直后,平铺在工作台110上。之后在控制终端200上启动吸附电极,小幅度驱动传送带134移动(mm级的移动步距),从而使书写纸10拉紧(防止书写纸10断裂)。设置一次传送的距离(工作台110书写纸10的长度尺寸),进行传送效果尝试,并观察书写纸10在传送过程中的顺序是否正确且是否存在发生断裂等问题,确认效果后,由人工操作传送机构130进行归零。(4) Load the feeding reel 131, and set the action sequence of the transmission mechanism 130 and try the transmission effect. The operator installs the finished writing paper 10 on the feed roll 131 , passes the blank writing paper 10 around the feed roller 132 , passes through the workbench 110 to straighten it, and lays it flat on the workbench 110 . Afterwards, start the adsorption electrode on the control terminal 200, and drive the conveyor belt 134 to move in a small range (moving step of mm order), so as to make the writing paper 10 tense (prevent the writing paper 10 from breaking). Set the distance of a transmission (the length of the writing paper 10 on the workbench 110), try the transmission effect, and observe whether the order of the writing paper 10 during the transmission process is correct and whether there are problems such as breakage. After confirming the effect, manually operate The transfer mechanism 130 is zeroed.

(5)在控制终端200上设置一幅需书写内容的字体,从而为书写纸10切割提供数据;同时操作使切纸刀1213下移到切割位,观察刀头是否与切割区台面贴合。(5) Set a font on the control terminal 200 that needs to be written, so as to provide data for cutting the writing paper 10; at the same time, operate the paper cutter 1213 to move down to the cutting position, and observe whether the cutter head is attached to the table in the cutting area.

第二步:传送机构130传送一次,从而完成当前书写区域的一次传送。Step 2: The transmission mechanism 130 transmits once, thereby completing one transmission of the current writing area.

在完成上述步骤后,进入书写装置100的自动运行中,如:After completing the above steps, enter the automatic operation of the writing device 100, such as:

在传送轮毂133、进料轮毂以及进料辊132同步一致的情况下驱动传送机构130,完成一次书写纸10的传送(原则上可填满整个工作台110)。其详细传送过程及关键点示意图如图7所示,共分为a-e五个关键步骤,示意如下:When the transmission hub 133, the feed hub and the feed roller 132 are synchronized, the transmission mechanism 130 is driven to complete the transmission of the writing paper 10 once (in principle, the entire workbench 110 can be filled). The detailed transmission process and the schematic diagram of key points are shown in Figure 7. It is divided into five key steps a-e, as follows:

图7(a)—刚刚装料,且未传送至书写位;Figure 7(a) - just loaded, and not transferred to the writing position;

图7(b)—空白书写纸10已经传送到位(还未进行第一次书写),可以进行书写;Fig. 7 (b)—blank writing paper 10 has been conveyed in place (the first writing has not yet been carried out), and writing can be carried out;

图7(c)—已经针对当前工作台110上的书写纸10完成书写;Fig. 7 (c) - writing has been completed for the writing paper 10 on the current workbench 110;

图7(d)—完成一次书写后将写完的书写纸10向右传送,此时也为后一次的书写传送新的书写纸10;Fig. 7 (d)—transmit the writing paper 10 written to the right after completing a writing, and now also transmit new writing paper 10 for the writing of the latter time;

图7(e)—书写后的书写纸10已传送完毕,且完成切割,此时新的待写书写纸10已经处于等待状态;Fig. 7 (e) - the writing paper 10 after writing has been conveyed, and the cutting is completed, and now the new writing paper 10 to be written is already in a waiting state;

传送过程中,由定位装置1212实时采集空白书写纸10在整个工作台110的图像,通过对关键点位进行识别判断,为装置的传送动作及状态提供信息反馈。During the transmission process, the positioning device 1212 collects images of the blank writing paper 10 on the entire workbench 110 in real time, and provides information feedback for the transmission action and status of the device by identifying and judging key points.

第三步:给予处于传送带134上方的书写纸10加电,从而形成吸附。Step 3: Apply electricity to the writing paper 10 above the conveyor belt 134 to form adsorption.

控制终端200实时采集定位装置1212的图像,并对传送的状态进行识别,同时与传送带134静电吸附控制器进行通信,以针对处于传送带134上的春联书写纸10进行吸附。随着空白春联书写纸10的一步步右移(从左向右传送),在传送带134静电吸附控制器的控制下,传送带134上阵列吸附电极逐步进行通电吸附。The control terminal 200 collects the image of the positioning device 1212 in real time, and recognizes the state of the transmission, and communicates with the electrostatic adsorption controller of the conveyor belt 134 to adsorb the Spring Festival couplet writing paper 10 on the conveyor belt 134 . Along with the blank Spring Festival couplet writing paper 10 moves right step by step (conveying from left to right), under the control of the electrostatic adsorption controller of the conveyor belt 134, the array adsorption electrodes on the conveyor belt 134 are gradually energized and adsorbed.

第四步:书写纸10自动倾斜检测并根据情况调整工作台110。Step 4: Automatic tilt detection of the writing paper 10 and adjustment of the workbench 110 according to the situation.

控制终端200自动调取定位装置1212,针对该图像进行预滤波、边缘检测和直线检测算法后,检测出书写纸10边缘直线,并计算出该直线相对于定位装置1212视场Y轴(即本发明实施例的X轴导轨1221)的夹角β。如图8所示,若|β|≤0.5°,则认为书写纸10不存在偏斜,否则,启动工作台转台150电机,进行反向的角度调整,直至书写纸10边缘直线与定位装置1212视场Y轴近乎平行,且满足夹角要求,则可进行下一步。The control terminal 200 automatically calls the positioning device 1212, and after performing pre-filtering, edge detection and line detection algorithms on the image, detects the straight line at the edge of the writing paper 10, and calculates the Y-axis of the field of view of the positioning device 1212 relative to the straight line (that is, this The included angle β of the X-axis guide rail 1221) of the embodiment of the invention. As shown in Figure 8, if |β|≤0.5°, then it is considered that there is no deflection in the writing paper 10, otherwise, start the motor of the turntable 150 of the worktable, and perform reverse angle adjustment until the edge line of the writing paper 10 is aligned with the positioning device 1212 If the Y-axis of the field of view is nearly parallel and meets the requirements of the included angle, then the next step can be performed.

第五步:驱动X轴运动机构122和Y轴运动机构123,以及书写笔运动机构120运动,完成书写模拟操作。Step 5: Driving the X-axis motion mechanism 122 and the Y-axis motion mechanism 123, and the writing pen motion mechanism 120 to complete the writing simulation operation.

控制终端200实时调取所需书写汉字的信息,并通过XY轴与Z轴运动机构相互配合,实现在书写纸10平面上的汉字书写,Z轴运动在一定程度上代表了书写力信息,在控制终端200的自动控制下,所需汉字得到了逐个的书写,直至完成。The control terminal 200 retrieves the information needed to write Chinese characters in real time, and cooperates with the XY axis and the Z axis movement mechanism to realize the writing of Chinese characters on the plane of the writing paper 10. The Z axis movement represents the writing force information to a certain extent. Under the automatic control of the control terminal 200, the required Chinese characters are written one by one until completion.

同时,系统会自动预判出料卷筒传送出的书写纸10是否完整,如果不是,则继续转第二步运行,否则进入第六步运行。Simultaneously, the system will automatically predict whether the writing paper 10 delivered by the discharge reel is complete, if not, continue to the second step, otherwise enter the sixth step.

第六步:驱动切纸刀运动机构1214运动,完成书写纸10的切割。Step 6: Drive the paper cutter moving mechanism 1214 to move to complete the cutting of the writing paper 10 .

系统首先对切纸刀1213进行复位,驱动X轴运动机构122下移刀头,并驱动Y轴运动机构123进行一次切割。The system first resets the paper cutter 1213, drives the X-axis motion mechanism 122 to move the cutter head down, and drives the Y-axis motion mechanism 123 to perform a cut.

第七步:卸料、重新上料并返回。Step 7: Unload, reload and return.

预判整卷书写纸10书写是否完成,如果完成,则待所有汉字书写完成之后,自动切断静电吸附电极电源,并复位设备,取下进料辊132、书写台面以及出料辊上的书写纸10。同时,如果需要继续书写,则重新上料返回至第一步开始执行。Predict whether the writing of the whole roll of writing paper 10 is completed. If it is completed, after all the writing of Chinese characters is completed, the power supply of the electrostatic adsorption electrode is automatically cut off, and the device is reset, and the writing paper on the feed roller 132, the writing table and the discharge roller is removed. 10. At the same time, if you need to continue writing, re-loading returns to the first step to start execution.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供一种书写装置100及控制系统,所述书写装置100包括工作台110、书写笔运动机构120以及传送机构130,所述书写笔运动机构120与所述工作台110连接,所述书写笔运动机构120上设置有用于固定书写笔20的书写笔夹持机构121,所述工作台110上设置所述传送机构130,所述传送机构130用于承载书写纸10,在所述书写装置100处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构120的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构121运动,以使所述书写笔20在所述书写纸10上进行书写,该书写装置100可模仿人工进行书写,用户无需学习书法,即可在书写装置100上进行操作,自动进行书写,写出与书法大家形似的字体,从而实现书写的自动化及智能化。In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a writing device 100 and a control system. The writing device 100 includes a workbench 110, a writing pen movement mechanism 120 and a transmission mechanism 130. The writing pen movement mechanism 120 is connected to the working The writing pen movement mechanism 120 is provided with a writing pen clamping mechanism 121 for fixing the writing pen 20, and the transmission mechanism 130 is provided on the workbench 110, and the transmission mechanism 130 is used to carry the writing paper. 10. When the writing device 100 is in the working state, the writing pen clamping mechanism 121 is driven to move under the movement of the writing pen moving mechanism 120, so that the writing pen 20 can be moved on the writing paper 10. For writing, the writing device 100 can imitate manual writing. Users can operate on the writing device 100 without learning calligraphy, automatically write, and write fonts similar to calligraphy masters, thereby realizing automatic and intelligent writing.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种书写装置,其特征在于,所述书写装置包括工作台、书写笔运动机构以及传送机构,所述书写笔运动机构与所述工作台连接,所述书写笔运动机构上设置有用于固定书写笔的书写笔夹持机构,所述工作台上设置所述传送机构,所述传送机构用于承载书写纸,在所述书写装置处于工作状态时,在所述书写笔运动机构的运动下带动所述书写笔夹持机构运动,以使所述书写笔在所述书写纸上进行书写。1. A kind of writing device, it is characterized in that, described writing device comprises workbench, writing pen movement mechanism and transmission mechanism, and described writing pen movement mechanism is connected with described workbench, and described writing pen movement mechanism is provided with for The writing pen clamping mechanism for fixing the writing pen, the transmission mechanism is set on the workbench, the transmission mechanism is used to carry the writing paper, when the writing device is in the working state, the movement of the writing pen movement mechanism Drive the writing pen clamping mechanism to move, so that the writing pen can write on the writing paper. 2.根据权利要求1所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述书写笔运动机构包括X轴运动机构及Y轴运动机构,所述X轴运动机构与所述工作台垂直连接且设置在所述工作台的两端,所述Y轴运动机构与所述X轴运动机构连接且与所述工作台平行设置,所述Y轴运动机构上设有所述书写笔夹持机构,所述书写笔夹持机构与所述Y轴运动机构滑动连接。2. The writing device according to claim 1, wherein the writing pen movement mechanism comprises an X-axis movement mechanism and a Y-axis movement mechanism, and the X-axis movement mechanism is vertically connected with the workbench and arranged on the The two ends of the workbench, the Y-axis movement mechanism is connected with the X-axis movement mechanism and arranged parallel to the workbench, the Y-axis movement mechanism is provided with the writing pen clamping mechanism, and the writing The pen clamping mechanism is slidingly connected with the Y-axis moving mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述书写笔夹持机构上设有书写笔夹持件,用于固定所述书写笔。3. The writing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the writing pen clamping mechanism is provided with a writing pen clamping piece for fixing the writing pen. 4.根据权利要求3所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述书写笔夹持机构上还设有定位装置,所述定位装置用于检测所述书写纸在所述工作台上的位置。4. The writing device according to claim 3, wherein a positioning device is further provided on the writing pen clamping mechanism, and the positioning device is used to detect the position of the writing paper on the workbench. 5.根据权利要求4所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述定位装置为互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS视频传感器。5. The writing device according to claim 4, wherein the positioning device is a complementary metal oxide semiconductor CMOS video sensor. 6.根据权利要求5所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述书写笔夹持机构上还设有切纸刀以及用于固定所述切纸刀的切纸刀运动机构。6. The writing device according to claim 5, wherein the writing pen clamping mechanism is further provided with a paper cutter and a paper cutter moving mechanism for fixing the paper cutter. 7.根据权利要求6所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述传送机构包括进料卷筒、进料辊、传送轮毂以及传送带,所述传送轮毂设置在所述工作台的两端,所述传送轮毂用于带动所述传送带移动,所述书写纸均与所述进料卷筒、所述进料辊、所述传送轮毂的外周面相切,所述书写纸随着所述传送带的移动而移动。7. The writing device according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a feed reel, a feed roller, a transmission hub and a transmission belt, and the transmission hub is arranged at both ends of the workbench, so that The transmission hub is used to drive the conveyor belt to move, and the writing paper is tangent to the outer peripheral surface of the feed reel, the feed roller, and the transmission hub, and the writing paper moves along with the conveyor belt while moving. 8.根据权利要求7所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述传送带包括编码区域和阵列电极吸附区域,所述定位装置用于对所述编码区域进行识别,以检测所述书写纸在所述传送带上的位置。8. The writing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, the conveyor belt comprises a coded area and an array electrode adsorption area, and the positioning device is used to identify the coded area so as to detect where the writing paper is placed. position on the conveyor belt. 9.根据权利要求8所述的书写装置,其特征在于,所述工作台还设置有工作台转台,所述工作台转台用于调整所述工作台的位置。9 . The writing device according to claim 8 , wherein the worktable is further provided with a worktable turntable, and the worktable turntable is used to adjust the position of the worktable. 10.一种书写装置控制系统,其特征在于,包括控制终端及权利要求1-9任一所述的书写装置,所述控制终端与所述书写装置连接。10. A writing device control system, characterized by comprising a control terminal and the writing device according to any one of claims 1-9, the control terminal being connected to the writing device.
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