CN108496601A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108496601A CN108496601A CN201810188926.6A CN201810188926A CN108496601A CN 108496601 A CN108496601 A CN 108496601A CN 201810188926 A CN201810188926 A CN 201810188926A CN 108496601 A CN108496601 A CN 108496601A
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- Prior art keywords
- plant
- selection
- fertilizer
- strawberry herb
- yellowhairy strawberry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/20—Layering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb, include the following steps：Selection of land, site preparation：Selection loosing soil is fertile, topography is flat, the convenient rice field of irrigation and drainage, and deep plough 25 30cm, uses sufficient base manure, and rake is thin, does furrow；Maternal selection：Growth selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, the yellowhairy strawberry herb plant conduct of detoxification tissue cultivating are maternal；Field planting：3 April were colonized；Daily management；Draw stem to keep down the vines of a creeping plant：When stem length of crawling is to 35 38cm, stolon is made in order and in eustipes part firming.Seedling method of the invention is simple and easy to do, production seedling amount is big, and the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated are healthy and strong, survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb.
Background technology
Yellowhairy strawberry herb is newfound kind in recent years, and pulp is pure white or faint yellow, sweet mouthfeel, just melt in the mouth,
Pericarp is relatively thin, abundant mature sarcocarp be it is faint yellow, tasting has the taste of yellow peach, soluble solid (pol) be up to 14% with
On, Performance of cultivar growth is vigorous, and the big quality of fruit is excellent, and yielding ability is good, and mildew-resistance ability is stronger, is an ideal fresh type
Improved seeds, price is more expensive than common strawberry, but have certain pharmacological property, such as dispelling wind stopping cough, clearing heat and detoxicating, menstruation regulating, cool blood
Deng so being loved by consumers.But yellowhairy strawberry herb nursery is more difficult, so, the plantation of yellowhairy strawberry herb is more rare at present.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb, includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection loosing soil is fertile, topography is flat, the convenient rice field of irrigation and drainage, and deep plough 25-30cm, and mu applies chicken
Excrement 2500-3000kg, pig manure 200-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-50kg, calcium superphosphate 35-45kg, micro- fertilizer 3-9kg, rake is thin, does
Curvature of the spinal column type furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；
（2）Maternal selection：The yellowhairy strawberry herb plant conduct of growth selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, detoxification tissue cultivating
It is maternal；
（3）Field planting：The 3-4 months are colonized, and before field planting, yellowhairy strawberry herb female parent is extractd old leaf, dead leaf, and every plant is stayed 2~3 lobus cardiacuses,
With 25% pyraclostrobin missible oil, 1500 times of liquid and root-growing agent leaching root processing, transplant planting after shady place airing is placed, is planted per acre
800-1200 plants；
（4）Daily management：After the completion of field planting, root water is irrigated, after surviving, pays attention to seeing dry watering；Plant strain growth initial stage, mu apply urine
Plain 8-10kg after two weeks, then carries out single-dose application, and the phase largely occurs for stolon, and Mu Shi composite fertilizers 18-22kg pours water after applying,
Later stage, mu potassium application 10-25kg occur for stolon；In plant production process, yellow leaf, sick leaf and axillary bud are extractd in time, works as plant
When strain spits sequence and buddings, pinch inflorescence in time；
（5）Draw stem to keep down the vines of a creeping plant：When stem length of crawling is to 35-38cm, stolon is made in order and in eustipes part firming, when on every pearl plant
When there are 45-50 plants of sub- seedlings, stop keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, and extra stolon is extractd, start after keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, sunshade net shading is taken on furrow
20-35 days, by the end of July, female parent is excavated, make sub- seedling independent growths, when growing 3-4 blades on sub- seedling, selects close from maternal
Strong sprout concentrate transplanting.
Further, the chicken manure is fermentation poultry dung.
Further, micro- fertilizer is zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer and boron fertilizer, weight ratio 1:1:1.
To save Potassium Fertilizer and promoting the absorption of yellowhairy strawberry herb, the potash fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is pressed with water（2-5）：
（800-1200）Ratio mixing after carry out foliage dressing.
The method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb of the present invention, compared with prior art, advantage is:The seedling method of the present invention
It is simple and easy to do, production seedling amount is big, and the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated are healthy and strong, survival rate is high.
Specific implementation mode
Principles and features of the present invention are described with reference to embodiments, illustrated embodiment is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb, includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection loosing soil is fertile, topography is flat, the convenient rice field of irrigation and drainage, and deep plough 25-30cm, and mu applies chicken
Excrement 2500-3000kg, pig manure 200-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-50kg, calcium superphosphate 35-45kg, zinc fertilizer 1-3kg, iron fertilizer 1-
3kg and boron fertilizer 1-3kg, rake is thin, is curvature of the spinal column type furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；The chicken manure is fermentation poultry dung；
（2）Maternal selection：The yellowhairy strawberry herb plant conduct of growth selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, detoxification tissue cultivating
It is maternal；
（3）Field planting：The 3-4 months are colonized, and before field planting, yellowhairy strawberry herb female parent is extractd old leaf, dead leaf, and every plant is stayed 2~3 lobus cardiacuses,
With 25% pyraclostrobin missible oil, 1500 times of liquid and root-growing agent leaching root processing, transplant planting after shady place airing is placed, is planted per acre
800-1200 plants；
（4）Daily management：After the completion of field planting, root water is irrigated, after surviving, pays attention to seeing dry watering；Plant strain growth initial stage, mu apply urine
Plain 8-10kg after two weeks, then carries out single-dose application, and the phase largely occurs for stolon, and Mu Shi composite fertilizers 18-22kg pours water after applying,
Later stage occurs for stolon, and mu potassium application 10-25kg presses potash fertilizer and water（2-5）：（800-1200）Ratio mixing after impose on leaf
Face；In plant production process, yellow leaf, sick leaf and axillary bud are extractd in time and pinches inflorescence in time when plant, which spits sequence, to budding；
（5）Draw stem to keep down the vines of a creeping plant：When stem length of crawling is to 35-38cm, stolon is made in order and in eustipes part firming, when on every pearl plant
When there are 45-50 plants of sub- seedlings, stop keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, and extra stolon is extractd, start after keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, sunshade net shading is taken on furrow
20-35 days, by the end of July, female parent is excavated, make sub- seedling independent growths, when growing 3-4 blades on sub- seedling, selects close from maternal
Strong sprout concentrate transplanting.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solution disclosed in specific implementation mode, every skill according to the present invention
Art essence each falls within protection scope of the present invention to above example any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection loosing soil is fertile, topography is flat, the convenient rice field of irrigation and drainage, and deep plough 25-30cm, and mu applies chicken
Excrement 2500-3000kg, pig manure 200-2500kg, composite fertilizer 45-50kg, calcium superphosphate 35-45kg, micro- fertilizer 3-9kg, rake is thin, does
Curvature of the spinal column type furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow；
（2）Maternal selection：The yellowhairy strawberry herb plant conduct of growth selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, well developed root system, detoxification tissue cultivating
It is maternal；
（3）Field planting：The 3-4 months are colonized, and before field planting, yellowhairy strawberry herb female parent is extractd old leaf, dead leaf, and every plant is stayed 2~3 lobus cardiacuses,
With 25% pyraclostrobin missible oil, 1500 times of liquid and root-growing agent leaching root processing, transplant planting after shady place airing is placed, is planted per acre
800-1200 plants；
（4）Daily management：After the completion of field planting, root water is irrigated, after surviving, pays attention to seeing dry watering；Plant strain growth initial stage, mu apply urine
Plain 8-10kg after two weeks, then carries out single-dose application, and the phase largely occurs for stolon, and Mu Shi composite fertilizers 18-22kg pours water after applying,
Later stage, mu potassium application 10-25kg occur for stolon；In plant production process, yellow leaf, sick leaf and axillary bud are extractd in time, works as plant
When strain spits sequence and buddings, pinch inflorescence in time；
（5）Draw stem to keep down the vines of a creeping plant：When stem length of crawling is to 35-38cm, stolon is made in order and in eustipes part firming, when on every pearl plant
When there are 45-50 plants of sub- seedlings, stop keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, and extra stolon is extractd, start after keeping down the vines of a creeping plant, sunshade net shading is taken on furrow
20-35 days, by the end of July, female parent is excavated, make sub- seedling independent growths, when growing 3-4 blades on sub- seedling, selects close from maternal
Strong sprout concentrate transplanting.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chicken manure is fermentation poultry dung.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described it is micro- fertilizer be zinc fertilizer, iron fertilizer and boron fertilizer,
Its weight ratio is 1:1:1.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The potash fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with
Water is pressed（2-5）：（800-1200）Ratio mixing after carry out foliage dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810188926.6A CN108496601A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810188926.6A CN108496601A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
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| CN108496601A true CN108496601A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| CN201810188926.6A Pending CN108496601A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellowhairy strawberry herb |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598014A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Strawberry high-survival-rate culture medium and culture method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4598358B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2010-12-15 | 横浜アグリ株式会社 | Plant supplement, plant supply method, soil disinfection method and weed removal method |
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN105917954A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN107548918A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 广西平果县惠民蚕业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of proso millet prolamin |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810188926.6A patent/CN108496601A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4598358B2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2010-12-15 | 横浜アグリ株式会社 | Plant supplement, plant supply method, soil disinfection method and weed removal method |
| CN102919011A (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司 | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding |
| CN105993485A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 杨建冬 | Strawberry production method |
| CN105917954A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-07 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN107548918A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 广西平果县惠民蚕业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of proso millet prolamin |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 北京市林业局: "《北京果树栽培技术手册》", 31 July 1982, 北京出版社 * |
| 国家（杨凌）农业技术转移中心、国家（杨凌）旱区植物品种权交易中心: "《现代农业技术服务体系集成 草莓技术服务体系集成》", 30 September 2016, 陕西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598014A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-11-05 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Strawberry high-survival-rate culture medium and culture method |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |
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