CN108490108B - 一种检测水体中氟节胺的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于化学物质检测方法的设计技术领域,具体涉及一种检测水体中氟节胺的方法,包括下述步骤:一、标准溶液的配制;二、采用化学共沉淀法进行Fe3O4@EDTA材料的合成;三、待测水体中氟节胺的处理;四、待测水体中氟节胺的定量测定:分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD aQ C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,3μm)色谱柱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,即可检测出氟节胺定量离子。该方法展示了MSPE的优越性,富集效果好,降低了方法检出限。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于化学物质检测方法的设计技术领域,具体涉及一种检测水体中氟节胺的方法。
背景技术
由于氟节胺电负性较强,在MS/MS检测时响应较弱,方法检出限往往高于一些组织和国家规定的的最大残留限量。基于此,拟制备材料对该化合物进行富集。
磁性纳米离子(Magnetic Nanoparticles,MNPs)作为一种新型的功能性材料,不仅吸附性能好、化学稳定性好,其超顺磁特性更容易实验固液分离和回收,在分离领域倍受青睐,尤其在离线富集中展示出很好的发展前景。MSPE是以MNPs为吸附剂的一种分散固相萃取技术,被越来越多地应用于样品中待测组分的分离、净化与富集。
氢键吸附色谱固定相主要是经过单体聚合或表面修饰的具有酚羟基、羧基、氨基、羰基、酯基等基团的材料。乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)含有4个羧基和2个氨基,同时,该化合物作为六齿配体,能与铁(III)、锰(II)、铜(II)、钴(II)等金属离子组成螯合物。为此,拟利用EDTA与铁(III)的配合性及易于形成氢键的特性,制备磁性纳米材料,用于富集氟节胺。制备过程和富集流程示意图如图1所示。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:设计一种方法,能较好的检出水体中的氟节胺,能够满足欧盟和日本制订的MRLs限量要求。
本发明的技术方案:一种检测水体中氟节胺的方法,包括下述步骤:
一、标准溶液的配制:
称取氟节胺标准品10.0mg于10mL容量瓶中,以乙腈为溶剂配成1.00mg/mL的标准储备溶液,-18℃冷冻避光保存;取上述标准储备液1mL至100mL容量瓶中,用乙腈稀释至刻度,配成10mg/L的中间标准溶液;再用高纯水稀释中间标准溶液,得到系列标准工作液,氟节胺的质量浓度为:2.0,10.0,25.0,50.0,100.0μg/L;
二、采用化学共沉淀法进行Fe3O4@EDTA材料的合成:
将3.05g FeCl3·6H2O和2.1g FeSO4·7H2O分别溶于50mL蒸馏水中,混合于三口瓶中并加热至90℃,加入5mL质量分数为25%的氨水和25mL浓度为25mg/mL的EDTA溶液,于90℃搅拌30min制得Fe3O4@EDTA,磁性分离,并用蒸馏水洗涤至中性;
三、待测水体中氟节胺的处理:
取5mL待测水体,加入10mg Fe3O4@EDTA材料,摇床上孵育30min,磁分离,高纯水洗涤,然后用0.2mL 0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液洗脱三次,合并洗脱液并氮吹近干,用0.5甲醇水(v/v=1:1)溶液复溶后,过0.22μm微孔滤膜后,待测;
四、待测水体中氟节胺的定量测定:
分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD aQ C18(150mm×2.1mm,3μm)色谱柱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,即可检测出氟节胺定量离子。
有益效果:采用共沉淀法一步合成EDTA功能化的磁性纳米粒子(Fe3O4@EDTA),对水体中的氟节胺进行富集,建立了测定水体中氟节胺的MSPE-LC-MS/MS检测方法。该方法展示了MSPE的优越性,富集效果好,降低了方法检出限。
附图说明
图1为Fe3O4@EDTA材料制备过程及富集流程示意图,其中,X为F、Cl、O、S、N等原子;图2为EDTA@Fe3O4的TEM图(a)和对外加磁场的响应图(b);图3为ESI+模式下氟节胺定量离子MRM图。
具体实施方式
实施例、1.实验室验证本申请检测水体中氟节胺的方法。
2.材料与方法
2.1材料与仪器
标准品:氟节胺,德国Dr.Ehrenstorfer公司;甲醇、乙腈(HPLC级):美国Fisher公司;甲酸(优级纯)、NaAc、MgSO4(分析纯):上海国药集团化学试剂有限公司;六水合三氯化铁(FeCl3·6H2O)、七水合硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)(分析纯),天津光复精细化工研究所;EDTA(分析纯),天津化学试剂三厂;试验用水均为超纯水。
AB SCIEX API 4000+质谱/质谱仪配有ESI离子源,岛津Nexera LC-30AD高效液质色谱仪配有脱气机、二元梯度泵、自动进样器、柱温箱,AB SCIEX公司;XW-80A涡旋混合器,宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司;透射电子显微镜(TEM),JEOL JEM-2010,日本电子株式会社;SHZ水浴恒温振荡器,金坛市医疗仪器厂;N-EVAP 116氮吹仪,美国Organomation公司。
2.2标准溶液的配制
准确称取氟节胺标准品10.0mg于10mL容量瓶中,以乙腈为溶剂配成1.00mg/mL的标准储备溶液,-18℃冷冻避光保存,有效期6个月;取上述标准储备液1mL至100mL容量瓶中,用乙腈稀释至刻度,配成10μg/mL的混合中间标准溶液;再用高纯水稀释混合中间标准溶液,得到系列标准工作液,氟节胺的质量浓度为:2.0,10.0,25.0,50.0,100.0μg/L。
2.3 Fe3O4@EDTA材料的合成
合成方法采用化学共沉淀法。首先,将3.0 5g FeCl3·6H2O和2.1g FeSO4·7H2O分别溶于50mL蒸馏水中,混合于三口瓶中并加热至90℃,加入5mL质量分数为25%的氨水和25mL浓度为25mg/mL的EDTA溶液,于90℃搅拌30min制得Fe3O4@EDTA,磁性分离,并用蒸馏水洗涤至中性。
2.4 Fe3O4@EDTA材料的表征
采用透射电子显微镜对Fe3O4@EDTA的形貌进行表征;并用外加磁场测试其磁响应能力。
2.5色谱条件
色谱条件:色谱柱:Thermo Hypersil GOLD aQ C18(150mm×2.1mm,3μm);流动相A相为0.1%甲酸水溶液;B相为甲醇,梯度变化见表1;流速:0.2mL/min;进样量:1μL;柱温:40℃。
表1ESI+模式流动相梯度变化表
2.6质谱条件
质谱条件:ESI离子源,ESI+模式扫描,MRM监测;电喷雾电压(IonSpray Voltage,IS):5500V;碰撞气(Collision Gas,CAD):8Psi;气帘气(Curtain Gas,CUR):25Psi;离子源气1(Ion Source Gas 1,GS1):50Psi;离子源气2(Ion Source Gas 2,GS2):45Psi;温度:550℃。氟节胺的质谱参数见表2。
表2氟节胺的扫描模式、监测离子及质谱采集参数
表2氟节胺的扫描模式、监测离子及质谱采集参数
2.7样品前处理
5mL待测水体中加入10mg Fe3O4@EDTA材料,摇床上孵育30min,磁分离,高纯水洗涤,然后用0.2mL 0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液洗脱三次,合并洗脱液并氮吹近干,用0.5mL甲醇水(v/v=1:1)溶液复溶后,过0.22μm微孔滤膜后,待测。
3.结果与讨论
3.1 EDTA@Fe3O4的表征
采用共沉淀方法一步合成Fe3O4@EDTA MNPs,其SEM图及对外加磁场的响应如图2所示。由图2(a)可知,制备的EDTA@Fe3O4材料粒径为15nm左右,分散较为均匀,即保持了纳米材料的分散稳定性。由图2(b)可以看出,该材料对外加磁场表现出快速响应的能力,可在15s内完成分离。
3.2HPLC-MS/MS条件的优化
分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD aQ C18(150mm×2.1mm,3μm)色谱柱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相;氟节胺的定量离子MRM图如图3所示。
3.3作用机理探讨
向矮壮素、助壮素、嘧啶醇、赤霉素、丁酰肼、吲熟酯、4-氯苯氧乙酸、氯吡脲、多效唑、氟节胺10种化合物的混合标准水溶液中加入制备的Fe3O4@EDTA材料,摇床上孵育30min,磁分离,测试负载液体中剩余的10种化合物的浓度,与原标准溶液比较,计算负载率(Loading Ratio,LR),结果如表3所示。由表3可以看出,电负性较强的化合物如氟节胺、氯吡脲等负载率几乎可以达到100%,而对于电负性较弱的化合物如嘧啶醇、赤霉素负载率低于40%,离子型化合物如矮壮素、助壮素几乎不负载,即负载率与这些化合物的电负性,表现为形成氢键的能力有直接关系。因此,初步判定材料与目标化合物之间的作用力为氢键吸附作用。
LR(%)=(c0-c1)/c0×100
其中,c0为标准溶液原浓度;
c1为负载后剩余浓度;
表3水溶液中15种化合物的负载率
注:a-当负载后剩余溶液中含量低于检出限时,视为负载率100%。
3.4洗脱液的选择
因目标化合物与吸附材料之间为氢键吸附原理,洗脱过程即为破坏两者之间的这种氢键作用而达到洗脱目标化合物的目的。破坏氢键的方式有很多种,最常见的是调节洗脱液pH值。分别以含甲酸0.1%、0.2%、0.5%、1.0%的水溶液和甲醇溶液作为洗脱液进行处理,考察不同洗脱溶液及其酸度对氟节胺回收率的影响。结果表明,甲酸甲醇溶液的洗脱能力明显高于甲酸水溶液。采用不同甲酸浓度的甲醇洗脱时,目标化合物的回收率如表4所示。结果表明,最佳洗脱液为含0.1%甲酸的甲醇。
表4洗脱液酸度对氟节胺回收率的影响
表5.4洗脱液酸度对氟节胺回收率的影响
3.5方法验证
3.5.1线性范围、回归方程及相关系数
取系列标准工作液,进样量1μL,在最佳HPLC-MS/MS色谱、质谱条件下进行分析。以目标物在MRM监测下的峰面积(Y)为纵坐标,以其质量浓度(X,μg/L)为横坐标作标准曲线。在10-200μg/L浓度范围内,回归方程为:Y=21527+1315.35X,线性关系良好(r2=0.9907),可满足定量分析的要求。
3.5.2精密度和回收率
表5氟节胺的回收率、精密度、方法检出限、定量限
将空白样品中加入标准溶液,制备氟节胺浓度为5.0μg/kg,10.0μg/kg,50.0μg/kg的加标样品。按照前处理方法进行处理,每个添加水平平行测定6次,计算方法的回收率和精密度,结果如表5所示。结果表明,在不同的加标水平下,回收率在88.6%~91.7%之间,相对标准偏差RSD≤6.57%,较为满意;方法的检出限为0.25μg/kg,定量限为1.0μg/kg,能够满足欧盟和日本制订的MRLs限量要求。
4结论
采用共沉淀方法一步合成EDTA-MNPs材料,基于氢键吸附色谱原理对电负性较强的氟节胺进行富集,建立了水体中氟节胺的MSPE-HPLC-MS/MS检测方法。在2-100μg/L浓度范围内,线性关系良好(r2=0.9907),回收率在88.6%~91.7%之间,相对标准偏差RSD≤6.57%,可满足定量分析的要求。方法检出限为0.25μg/kg,定量限为1.0μg/kg,能够满足欧盟和日本制订的MRLs限量要求。
Claims (1)
1.一种检测水体中氟节胺的方法,包括下述步骤:
一、标准溶液的配制:
称取氟节胺标准品10.0 mg于10mL容量瓶中,以乙腈为溶剂配成1.00mg/mL的标准储备溶液,-18℃冷冻避光保存;取上述标准储备液1mL至100mL容量瓶中,用乙腈稀释至刻度,配成10mg/L的中间标准溶液;再用高纯水稀释中间标准溶液,得到系列标准工作液,氟节胺的质量浓度为:2.0,10.0,25.0,50.0,100.0μg/L;
二、采用化学共沉淀法进行Fe3O4@EDTA材料的合成:
将3.05g FeCl3•6H2O和2.1g FeSO4•7H2O分别溶于50mL蒸馏水中,混合于三口瓶中并加热至90℃,加入5mL质量分数为25%的氨水和25mL浓度为25mg/mL的EDTA溶液,于90℃搅拌30min制得Fe3O4@EDTA,磁性分离,并用蒸馏水洗涤至中性;
三、待测水体中氟节胺的处理:
取5mL待测水体,加入10mg Fe3O4@EDTA材料,摇床上孵育30min,磁分离,高纯水洗涤,然后用0.2mL 0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液洗脱三次,合并洗脱液并氮吹近干,用0.5ml甲醇水溶液复溶后,过0.22μm微孔滤膜后,待测;
四、待测水体中氟节胺的定量测定:
分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD aQ C18色谱柱,采用0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相,即可检测出氟节胺定量离子。
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