CN108482905B - Garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail - Google Patents

Garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail Download PDF

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CN108482905B
CN108482905B CN201810257070.3A CN201810257070A CN108482905B CN 108482905 B CN108482905 B CN 108482905B CN 201810257070 A CN201810257070 A CN 201810257070A CN 108482905 B CN108482905 B CN 108482905B
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frame
garbage
box
suspension
mobile
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CN108482905A (en
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沈涛
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Guangdong Minhui Supply Chain Management Co.,Ltd.
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Hefei Ruixin E Commerce Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473Receptacles having wheels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,包括有放置在高铁月台上的移动垃圾箱、及用于运输移动垃圾箱的运输车;运输车包括有一驾驶室、一固定在驾驶室后端的固定板、一前端铰接在固定板上的行走运输架,行走运输架上设有若干个与移动垃圾箱相对应的垃圾箱盖,移动垃圾箱通过与垃圾箱盖的可拆卸固定实现连接在行走运输架下方。本发明提供垃圾存储运输设备,驾驶运输车即可利用行走运输架将多个移动垃圾箱同时运走;同时,利用第三悬挂架与第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架的可拆卸连接关系,方便根据需要而增减第三悬挂架的数量,进而改变行走运输架的整体使用长度,增减垃圾箱盖的使用数量,用以根据需求而增减移动垃圾箱的最大运输量,灵活性强。

Figure 201810257070

The invention relates to garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail, including a mobile garbage box placed on the platform of the high-speed railway, and a transport vehicle for transporting the mobile garbage box; the transport vehicle includes a cab and a A fixed plate, a walking transport frame whose front end is hinged on the fixed plate, the walking transport frame is provided with a plurality of waste bin covers corresponding to the mobile waste box, and the mobile waste box is connected to the walking through the detachable fixing with the waste box cover. Below the transport shelf. The invention provides garbage storage and transportation equipment, which can transport a plurality of mobile garbage bins at the same time by using a walking transport frame when driving a transport vehicle; It is convenient to increase or decrease the number of the third suspension frame according to the needs, and then change the overall use length of the walking transport frame, increase or decrease the use quantity of the dustbin cover, and increase or decrease the maximum transportation volume of the mobile dustbin according to the demand, with strong flexibility .

Figure 201810257070

Description

用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备Garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾存储运输设备技术领域,具体是涉及用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage storage and transportation equipment, in particular to garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国铁路快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,旅客列车客运量呈持续增长趋势。高铁行驶过程中,乘务人员需要将旅客产生的生活垃圾集中放入垃圾袋中,等到列车到站后,乘务人员则将装满垃圾的垃圾袋拎出车厢以待保洁人员集中运走清理。但传统月台上并没有可移动的用于存放垃圾的垃圾桶,保洁人员只能推着垃圾桶将各垃圾袋捡起装在垃圾桶内运走,由于垃圾桶装载容量有限,保洁人员需要往复多次才能全部运走,效率较低,垃圾袋滞留月台时间较长,影响美感,甚至会产生异味。With the rapid development of railways in my country and the improvement of people's living standards, the passenger volume of passenger trains has shown a continuous growth trend. When the high-speed train is running, the flight attendants need to put the domestic garbage generated by passengers into the garbage bags. When the train arrives at the station, the flight attendants will take the garbage bags full of garbage out of the carriage for cleaning personnel to transport them away. However, there is no movable trash can for storing garbage on the traditional platform. The cleaning staff can only push the trash can to pick up the garbage bags and put them in the trash can for transport. Due to the limited loading capacity of the trash can, the cleaning personnel need to It takes many times to transport them away, which is inefficient, and the garbage bags stay on the platform for a long time, which affects the aesthetics and even produces peculiar smells.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,在高铁月台上放置多个可移动的移动垃圾箱,方便乘务人员将装满垃圾的垃圾袋直接存放在移动垃圾箱内,且便于利用运输车将多个移动垃圾箱一次性全部运走,以集中清理。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed railways. A plurality of movable mobile garbage bins are placed on the high-speed railway platform, so that it is convenient for the crew to store garbage bags filled with garbage directly in the mobile garbage. It is convenient to use a transport vehicle to transport multiple mobile garbage bins at one time for centralized cleaning.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供以下技术方案:用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,包括有放置在高铁月台上的移动垃圾箱、及用于运输移动垃圾箱的运输车;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail, including a mobile garbage bin placed on the high-speed rail platform, and a transport vehicle for transporting the mobile garbage bin;

所述运输车包括有一驾驶室、一固定在驾驶室后端的固定板、一前端铰接在固定板上的行走运输架,所述行走运输架上设置有若干个与移动垃圾箱相对应的垃圾箱盖,移动垃圾箱通过与垃圾箱盖的可拆卸固定实现连接在行走运输架下方;The transport vehicle includes a cab, a fixed plate fixed on the rear end of the cab, and a walking transport frame with the front end hinged on the fixed plate, and a plurality of garbage bins corresponding to the mobile garbage bins are arranged on the walking transport frame. Cover, the mobile trash can is connected under the walking transport frame by detachable fixing with the cover of the trash can;

所述行走运输架包括有一个位于后端的E字型第一悬挂架、一个位于前端的E字型第二悬挂架、若干个位于第一悬挂架和第二悬挂架之间的第三悬挂架、固定在第一悬挂架后端的行走轮,所述第一悬挂架与第二悬挂架开口方向相对,第三悬挂架的两端分别与第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架可拆卸地固定连接;所述第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架、第三悬挂架上均固定有用于固定垃圾箱盖的连接组件。The walking transport frame includes an E-shaped first suspension frame at the rear end, an E-shaped second suspension frame at the front end, and a plurality of third suspension frames between the first suspension frame and the second suspension frame. , a walking wheel fixed at the rear end of the first suspension frame, the first suspension frame and the opening direction of the second suspension frame are opposite to each other, and the two ends of the third suspension frame are respectively detachably and fixedly connected to the first suspension frame and the second suspension frame ; The first suspension frame, the second suspension frame, and the third suspension frame are all fixed with connecting components for fixing the cover of the waste bin.

在上述技术方案基础上,所述第一悬挂架包括有一个纵向分布的第一纵架和三个横向垂直连接在第一纵架上的第一横架,所述第二悬挂架包括有一个纵向分布的第二纵架和三个横向垂直连接在第二纵架上的第二横架,所述第三悬挂架包括有三个横向分布的第三横架及固定在相邻两第三横架之间的加强板,所述第三横架两端分别与对应的第一横架、第二横架可拆卸固定连接在一起,且各第一横架、各第三横架、各第二横架底面上均固定有一用于固定垃圾箱盖的连接组件。On the basis of the above technical solution, the first suspension frame includes a longitudinally distributed first longitudinal frame and three first transverse frames vertically connected to the first longitudinal frame, and the second suspension frame includes a The longitudinally distributed second vertical frame and three horizontally vertically connected second horizontal frames, the third suspension frame includes three horizontally distributed third horizontal frames and three horizontally distributed third horizontal frames fixed on two adjacent third horizontal frames. The reinforcing plate between the frames, the two ends of the third horizontal frame are detachably and fixedly connected with the corresponding first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame, and each first horizontal frame, each third horizontal frame, each A connecting component for fixing the cover of the garbage bin is fixed on the bottom surface of the two horizontal frames.

在上述技术方案基础上,各第三横架、各第一横架前端分别向外延伸出一延长架,各第三横架、各第二横架后端分别嵌入有一与延长架相对应的延伸孔;所述第一横架的延长架插入对应第三横架的延伸孔内,第三横架的延长架插入对应第二横架的延伸孔内,实现第三横架与第一横架、第二横架之间的拼装;On the basis of the above technical solution, an extension frame extends outward from the front end of each third horizontal frame and each first horizontal frame, and an extension frame corresponding to the extension frame is embedded in the rear end of each third horizontal frame and each second horizontal frame. Extension holes; the extension frames of the first horizontal frame are inserted into the extension holes corresponding to the third horizontal frame, and the extension frames of the third horizontal frame are inserted into the extension holes corresponding to the second horizontal frame, so that the third horizontal frame and the first horizontal frame are inserted into the extension holes corresponding to the second horizontal frame. The assembly between the frame and the second horizontal frame;

且各第三横架两端与第一横架、第二横架的连接处分别卡入一个U型卡套,该卡套顶端的一侧铰接有一卡盖,卡套自各连接处下方向上卡入后,翻转卡盖覆盖在连接处上,再利用定位螺栓与卡套配合将第三横架与第一横架、第二横架固定在一起。And the joints between the two ends of each third horizontal frame and the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame are respectively clamped into a U-shaped ferrule, one side of the top of the ferrule is hinged with a card cover, and the ferrule is clamped upward from the bottom of each connection. After being inserted, the card cover is turned over to cover the connection, and then the third horizontal frame, the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame are fixed together by the matching of the positioning bolts and the card sleeve.

在上述技术方案基础上,所述连接组件包括有伸缩悬挂杆、可旋转地转动连接在伸缩悬挂杆伸缩端的旋转盘,所述垃圾箱盖固定在旋转盘上。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the connecting assembly includes a telescopic suspension rod, a rotary plate rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic suspension rod, and the trash can cover is fixed on the rotary plate.

在上述技术方案基础上,所述伸缩悬挂杆包括有内悬挂柱、套设在内悬挂柱外侧的外悬挂柱,所述内悬挂柱底端向外延伸出环形限位盘,所述外悬挂柱内开设有与限位盘相对应的限位腔,所述限位腔与限位盘可升降地滑动配合在一起,各第一横架、各第三横架、各第二横架底面上通过内悬挂柱均设置一伸缩悬挂杆。On the basis of the above technical solution, the telescopic suspension rod includes an inner suspension column and an outer suspension column sleeved on the outer side of the inner suspension column. A limit cavity corresponding to the limit plate is opened in the column, the limit cavity and the limit plate can be slidably matched together, and the bottom surfaces of each first horizontal frame, each third horizontal frame and each second horizontal frame A telescopic suspension rod is arranged on the upper through the inner suspension column.

在上述技术方案基础上,所述移动垃圾箱的四个外侧壁顶端各固定有一扣座,所述垃圾箱盖的四个侧壁上各铰接一与扣座相对应的翻转扣件;将垃圾箱盖卡入移动垃圾箱内并转动翻转扣件扣合在对应的扣座上实现垃圾箱盖与移动垃圾箱的可拆卸固定连接。On the basis of the above technical solutions, a buckle seat is fixed on the top of the four outer side walls of the mobile garbage can, and a flip fastener corresponding to the buckle seat is hinged on each of the four side walls of the garbage can; The box cover is snapped into the mobile trash box, and the overturned fastener is rotated and fastened on the corresponding buckle seat to realize the detachable and fixed connection between the trash box cover and the mobile trash box.

在上述技术方案基础上,有固定螺栓螺纹连接地穿过翻转扣件后与扣座螺纹连接固定在一起。On the basis of the above technical solution, there are fixing bolts threadedly connected through the overturning fastener and then threadedly connected with the buckle seat.

本发明与现有技术相比具有的有益效果是:本发明提供了垃圾存储运输设备,驾驶运输车行驶,即可利用行走运输架将多个移动垃圾箱同时运走;同时,利用第三悬挂架与第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架的可拆卸连接关系,方便根据需要而增减第三悬挂架的数量,进而改变行走运输架的整体使用长度,增减垃圾箱盖的使用数量,用以根据需求而增减移动垃圾箱的最大运输量,灵活性强。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention provides garbage storage and transportation equipment, and by driving a transport vehicle, a plurality of mobile garbage bins can be transported simultaneously by using a walking transport frame; at the same time, a third suspension The detachable connection relationship between the frame and the first suspension frame and the second suspension frame is convenient to increase or decrease the number of the third suspension frame according to the needs, thereby changing the overall use length of the walking transport frame, increasing or decreasing the use quantity of the dustbin cover, using It can increase or decrease the maximum transportation volume of the mobile garbage bin according to the demand, which is highly flexible.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明存储箱结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the storage box of the present invention;

图2为本发明传动装置结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention;

图3为本发明喷水盒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the water spray box of the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中的A处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明运输车结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the transport vehicle of the present invention;

图6为本发明第三悬挂架与第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架之间装配关系俯视角度示意图;6 is a schematic top view perspective view of the assembly relationship between the third suspension frame, the first suspension frame, and the second suspension frame according to the present invention;

图7为本发明第三横架俯视角度示意图;Fig. 7 is the top view angle schematic diagram of the third horizontal frame of the present invention;

图8为本发明图5中B处放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at B in Fig. 5 of the present invention;

图9为本发明图5中C处放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of position C in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

图中标号为:The symbols in the figure are:

1-高铁月台;1-High-speed rail platform;

2-存储箱;21-外壳体,211-左侧板,2111-投放口,2112-进出口,212-右侧板,213-后侧板,214-顶座,2141-放置槽,2142-容纳槽,215-存储空腔,2151-辅助收集腔,2152-垃圾箱进出腔;22-辅助垃圾收集盒,221-盒体,222-盒底,223-转轴;23-进出门,231-驱动板,232-把手;24-传动装置,241-固定座,242-伸缩杆,2421-主动伸缩杆,2422-从动伸缩杆,2423-内杆,2424-套杆,2425-压缩弹簧,2426-限位板,2427-伸缩腔,2428-伸缩口,243-联动板,244-竖向导轨,245-齿条,246-齿轮,247-联动杆;25-烟灰盒;26-喷水盒,261-储水盒,262-透明围板,263-顶盖,264-储水空间,265-喷水室,2651-高压水泵,2652-进水管,2653-出水管,2654-喷头,266-注水口,267-密封塞,268-控制器;27-伸缩提升柱,271-立柱,272-伸缩柱,273-连接架,274-伸缩孔;28-LED显示屏;2-Storage box; 21-Outer body, 211-Left side panel, 2111-Injection port, 2112-Inlet and outlet, 212-Right side panel, 213-Rear side panel, 214-Top seat, 2141-Place slot, 2142- accommodating tank, 215-storage cavity, 2151-auxiliary collection cavity, 2152-garbage bin inlet and outlet cavity; 22-auxiliary waste collection box, 221-box body, 222-box bottom, 223-rotating shaft; 23-access door, 231- Drive plate, 232-handle; 24-transmission, 241-fixed seat, 242-telescopic rod, 2421-active telescopic rod, 2422-driven telescopic rod, 2423-inner rod, 2424-sleeve rod, 2425-compression spring, 2426-limiting plate, 2427-expansion cavity, 2428-expansion port, 243-linkage plate, 244-vertical guide rail, 245-rack, 246-gear, 247-linkage rod; 25-ashtray; 26-water spray box, 261-water storage box, 262-transparent enclosure, 263-top cover, 264-water storage space, 265-water spray chamber, 2651-high pressure water pump, 2652-water inlet pipe, 2653-water outlet pipe, 2654-spray head, 266- water injection port, 267- sealing plug, 268- controller; 27- telescopic lifting column, 271- vertical column, 272- telescopic column, 273- connecting frame, 274- telescopic hole; 28- LED display screen;

3-移动垃圾箱,31-扣座;3- Mobile trash can, 31- Buckle seat;

4-运输车,41-驾驶室;42-固定板;43-行走运输架,431-第一悬挂架,4311-第一纵架,4312-第一横架,432-第二悬挂架,4321-第二纵架,4322-第二横架,433-第三悬挂架,4331-第三横架,4332-加强板,434-行走轮,435-延长架,4351-延伸孔,4352-卡套,4353-卡盖,4354-定位螺栓;45-连接组件,451-伸缩悬挂杆,4511-内悬挂柱,4512-外悬挂柱,4513-限位盘,4514-限位腔,452-旋转盘;46-翻转扣件,461-固定螺栓。4-transporter, 41-cab; 42-fixed plate; 43-travel transport frame, 431-first suspension frame, 4311-first longitudinal frame, 4312-first horizontal frame, 432-second suspension frame, 4321 -Second longitudinal frame, 4322-Second cross frame, 433-Third suspension frame, 4331-Third cross frame, 4332-Reinforcing plate, 434-Travel wheel, 435-Extension frame, 4351-Extension hole, 4352-Clamp Sleeve, 4353-card cover, 4354-locating bolt; 45-connection assembly, 451-telescopic suspension rod, 4511-inner suspension column, 4512-outer suspension column, 4513-limit disc, 4514-limit cavity, 452-rotation Disc; 46-Flip Fastener, 461-Fixing Bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It is implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

参照图1至图9可知,用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,包括有固定在高铁月台1上且用于存储垃圾的存储箱2、可移动地进出存储箱2的移动垃圾箱3、及用于运输移动垃圾箱3的运输车4。移动垃圾箱3可进出地放在存储箱2内,存储箱2放置在高铁月台1上,也就是移动垃圾箱3可移动的放置在高铁月台1上。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 9, it can be seen that the garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail includes a storage box 2 fixed on the high-speed rail platform 1 and used for storing garbage, a mobile garbage box 3 that can move in and out of the storage box 2, and Transporter 4 for transporting mobile waste bins 3. The mobile trash can 3 is placed in the storage box 2 in a removable manner, and the storage box 2 is placed on the high-speed rail platform 1 , that is, the mobile trash can 3 is movably placed on the high-speed rail platform 1 .

参照图1,上述的存储箱2包括有一竖向分布的外壳体21、一固定在外壳体21内的辅助垃圾收集盒22,所述外壳体21包括有左侧板211、右侧板212、前侧板、后侧板213、及位于顶部的顶座214,所述左侧板211、右侧板212、前侧板、后侧板213分别对应固定顶座214底面四侧边上,且左侧板211、右侧板212、前侧板、后侧板213与顶座214合围出外壳体21的存储空腔215。Referring to FIG. 1 , the above-mentioned storage box 2 includes a vertically distributed outer casing 21 and an auxiliary garbage collection box 22 fixed in the outer casing 21. The outer casing 21 includes a left side panel 211, a right side panel 212, The front side plate, the rear side plate 213, and the top seat 214 at the top, the left side plate 211, the right side plate 212, the front side plate, and the rear side plate 213 are respectively corresponding to the four sides of the bottom surface of the fixed top seat 214, and The left side panel 211 , the right side panel 212 , the front side panel, the rear side panel 213 and the top seat 214 enclose the storage cavity 215 of the outer casing 21 .

所述辅助垃圾收集盒22固定在存储空腔215的上部且将存储空腔215分隔成位于上部的辅助收集腔2151、位于下部且与移动垃圾箱3相对应的垃圾箱进出腔2152,所述左侧板211和右侧板212的上部均开设有与辅助收集腔2151连通的投放口2111,所述左侧板211的下部开设有与垃圾箱进出腔2152连通的进出口2112,所述进出口2112底部延伸至左侧板211底面,所述进出口2112顶部转动连接有一可上下翻转的进出门23,所述进出门23左侧面上固定有把手232,手持把手232方便将进出门23上下翻转,方便操作;向左上方翻转进出门23即可打开进出口2112,移动垃圾箱3即可推入、推出垃圾箱进出腔2152。The auxiliary garbage collection box 22 is fixed on the upper part of the storage cavity 215 and divides the storage cavity 215 into an auxiliary collection cavity 2151 located at the upper part, and a garbage container in-out cavity 2152 located at the lower part and corresponding to the mobile garbage container 3 . The upper part of the left side plate 211 and the right side plate 212 is provided with a throw-in port 2111 which communicates with the auxiliary collection cavity 2151, and the lower part of the left side plate 211 is provided with an inlet and outlet 2112 which is communicated with the rubbish bin inlet and outlet cavity 2152. The bottom of the outlet 2112 extends to the bottom surface of the left side panel 211, and the top of the inlet and outlet 2112 is rotatably connected to an access door 23 that can be turned up and down. Turn up and down for easy operation; turn the door 23 to the upper left to open the inlet and outlet 2112 , and move the waste bin 3 to push in and out the waste box into and out of the cavity 2152 .

所述辅助垃圾收集盒22包括有一顶部及底部均敞口的盒体221、以可上下翻转地转动连接在盒体221底部的盒底222,所述盒体221的纵截面为上宽下窄的等腰梯形结构;辅助垃圾收集盒22顶部是敞口设计的,当盒底222向下翻转时,即可打开辅助垃圾收集盒22、将辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152连通在一起;当盒底222向上翻转至水平状态时,即可将辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152隔离分开,实现两者分离。The auxiliary garbage collection box 22 includes a box body 221 with an open top and bottom, and a box bottom 222 connected to the bottom of the box body 221 by turning upside down. The longitudinal section of the box body 221 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The top of the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 is designed with an open opening. When the bottom 222 of the box is turned down, the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 can be opened, and the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 and the garbage container inlet and outlet cavity 2152 can be connected together. ; When the bottom 222 of the box is turned up to a horizontal state, the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 can be isolated and separated from the inlet and outlet cavity 2152 of the garbage box, so as to realize the separation of the two.

所述进出门23顶端后侧朝向存储空腔215内延伸出一驱动板231,所述盒底222固定在一转动连接在后侧板213与前侧板之间的转轴223上,所述后侧板213的内侧面上固定有一传动装置24;当驱动板231因上下翻转进出门23而发生旋转时,可以驱动传动装置24以带动转轴223发生正反转,进而实现带动盒底222上下翻转,以实现辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152在隔离、连通两种状态之间切换;当进出门23向上翻转至水平状态时,传动装置24驱使转轴223带动盒底222向上翻转至水平状态,实现辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152的隔离;当进出门23向下翻转至竖直状态时,传动装置24驱使转轴223带动盒底222向下翻转至竖直状态,实现辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152相连通。A drive plate 231 extends from the top rear side of the access door 23 toward the storage cavity 215. The box bottom 222 is fixed on a rotating shaft 223 rotatably connected between the rear side plate 213 and the front side plate. A transmission device 24 is fixed on the inner surface of the side plate 213; when the driving plate 231 rotates due to the upside-down inversion of the door 23, the transmission device 24 can be driven to drive the rotating shaft 223 to rotate forward and reverse, thereby realizing the upside-down rotation of the box bottom 222 , in order to realize the switching between the two states of isolation and communication between the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 and the in-out cavity 2152 of the waste bin; when the in-out door 23 is turned up to the horizontal state, the transmission device 24 drives the rotating shaft 223 to drive the box bottom 222 to turn up to the horizontal state. , to realize the isolation of the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 and the inlet and outlet cavity 2152 of the garbage bin; when the entrance door 23 is turned down to the vertical state, the transmission device 24 drives the rotating shaft 223 to drive the box bottom 222 to turn down to the vertical state to realize the auxiliary collection cavity. 2151 communicates with the rubbish bin inlet and outlet cavity 2152.

参照图1和图2,上述的传动装置24具体结构特征为:所述传动装置24包括有一固定在后侧板213上的固定座241、固定在固定座241上左右两侧的伸缩杆242、固定连接在两伸缩杆242的伸缩端之间的联动板243、竖向固定在后侧板213上且位于固定座241右侧上方的竖向导轨244、可上下移动地滑动配合在竖向导轨244内的齿条245、固定在转轴223上且与转轴223同步旋转的齿轮246,所述齿轮246与齿条245啮合在一起实现啮合传动,所述固定座241上左侧的伸缩杆为主动伸缩杆2421、右侧的伸缩杆为从动伸缩杆2422,所述齿条245底端通过一联动杆247固定连接在从动伸缩杆2422的伸缩端上。1 and 2, the specific structural features of the above-mentioned transmission device 24 are as follows: the transmission device 24 includes a fixed seat 241 fixed on the rear side plate 213, telescopic rods 242 fixed on the left and right sides of the fixed seat 241, A linkage plate 243 fixedly connected between the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods 242, a vertical guide rail 244 vertically fixed on the rear side plate 213 and located above the right side of the fixed seat 241, and slidably fitted on the vertical guide rail to move up and down The rack 245 in 244, the gear 246 fixed on the rotating shaft 223 and rotating synchronously with the rotating shaft 223, the gear 246 meshes with the rack 245 to realize the meshing transmission, and the telescopic rod on the left side of the fixed seat 241 is active The telescopic rod 2421 and the telescopic rod on the right side are driven telescopic rods 2422 , and the bottom end of the rack 245 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the driven telescopic rod 2422 through a linkage rod 247 .

当向左上方翻转进出门23、以打开进出口2112时,进出门23顶端的驱动板231向下旋转,驱动板231在向下旋转过程中驱动主动伸缩杆2421下移,主动伸缩杆2421下移驱使从动伸缩杆2422也向下移动,联动杆247随着从动伸缩杆2422的下移实现驱动齿条245下移,齿条245下移啮合传动促使齿轮246向上旋转,转轴223也随着齿轮246一起向上旋转,盒底222在转轴223旋转作用下实现向上翻转至水平状态与盒体221组装形成一个完整的辅助垃圾收集盒22,用以收集自投放口2111投入的垃圾,将垃圾暂存在辅助垃圾收集盒22内;同时,进出口2112打开后,将移动垃圾箱3推入垃圾箱进出腔2152内,或者将垃圾箱进出腔2152内的移动垃圾箱3拉出。When the entrance door 23 is turned up and left to open the entrance and exit 2112, the drive plate 231 at the top of the entrance door 23 rotates downward, the drive plate 231 drives the active telescopic rod 2421 to move down during the downward rotation, and the active telescopic rod 2421 moves down. The movement drives the driven telescopic rod 2422 to also move downward, the linkage rod 247 drives the rack 245 to move down with the downward movement of the driven telescopic rod 2422, and the rack 245 moves down to engage and drive the gear 246 to rotate upward, and the rotating shaft 223 also moves up. As the gear 246 rotates upward together, the box bottom 222 is turned upward to a horizontal state under the rotation of the rotating shaft 223 and is assembled with the box body 221 to form a complete auxiliary garbage collection box 22, which is used to collect the garbage thrown in from the injection port 2111 and remove the garbage. It is temporarily stored in the auxiliary garbage collection box 22; at the same time, after the inlet and outlet 2112 is opened, push the mobile garbage can 3 into the garbage can in and out cavity 2152, or pull out the mobile garbage can 3 in the garbage can in and out cavity 2152.

当向下翻转进出门23以关闭进出口2112时,进出门23顶端的驱动板231向上旋转,主动伸缩杆2421及从动伸缩杆2422向上移动,进而从动伸缩杆2422驱动联动杆247上移,联动杆247上移驱动齿条245沿着竖向导轨244向上滑动,进而利用齿条245与齿轮246的啮合传动实现驱使齿轮246向下旋转,转轴223也就随着齿轮246向下旋转以带动盒底222向下翻转至竖直状态,打开辅助垃圾收集盒22,将辅助收集腔2151与垃圾进出腔2152连通;原暂存在辅助垃圾收集盒22内的垃圾即可落入放置在垃圾箱进出腔2152内的移动垃圾箱内。When the entrance door 23 is turned downward to close the entrance and exit 2112, the drive plate 231 at the top of the entrance door 23 rotates upward, the active telescopic rod 2421 and the driven telescopic rod 2422 move upward, and then the driven telescopic rod 2422 drives the linkage rod 247 to move upward , the linkage rod 247 moves up to drive the rack 245 to slide up along the vertical guide rail 244, and then uses the meshing transmission between the rack 245 and the gear 246 to drive the gear 246 to rotate downward, and the rotating shaft 223 rotates down with the gear 246 to Drive the bottom 222 of the box to turn down to the vertical state, open the auxiliary garbage collection box 22, and connect the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 with the garbage in-out cavity 2152; the garbage originally stored in the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 can be dropped into the garbage can Into and out of the mobile waste bin in cavity 2152.

所述主动伸缩杆2421、从动伸缩杆2422结构相同且均包括有一固定在固定座241上的内杆2423、一可上下移动地套在内杆2423外部的套杆2424,所述联动板243固定连接在两个套杆2424之间,所述内杆2423外部套设有一顶端固定连接于套杆2424、底端固定连接于固定座241的压缩弹簧2425。所述内杆2423顶面向外延伸出一限位板2426,所述套杆2424内嵌入有一与限位板2426相对应的伸缩腔2427,所述限位板2426与伸缩腔2427可升降地滑动配合,且套杆2424底面开设有一与内杆2423相对应且与伸缩腔2427相连通的伸缩口2428,所述伸缩口2428宽度小于限位板2426及伸缩腔2427,所述套杆2424利用伸缩腔2427与限位板2426的配合、伸缩口2428与内杆2423的配合实现沿着内杆2423升降伸缩运动。当驱动板231向下旋转时,驱动板231驱使套杆2424克服压缩弹簧2425弹力向下移动,在驱动板231向下翻转的过程中,驱动板231始终抵在套杆2424顶部防止套杆2424上移;当驱动板231向上旋转时,套杆2424在压缩弹簧2425恢复力作用下实现向上移动、自动复位。The active telescopic rod 2421 and the driven telescopic rod 2422 have the same structure and include an inner rod 2423 fixed on the fixed seat 241 and a sleeve rod 2424 that can be moved up and down outside the inner rod 2423. The linkage plate 243 It is fixedly connected between the two sleeve rods 2424 , and the inner rod 2423 is sleeved with a compression spring 2425 whose top end is fixedly connected to the sleeve rod 2424 and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 241 . A limit plate 2426 extends outward from the top surface of the inner rod 2423, and a telescopic cavity 2427 corresponding to the limit plate 2426 is embedded in the sleeve rod 2424. The limit plate 2426 and the telescopic cavity 2427 can slide up and down. The bottom surface of the sleeve rod 2424 has a telescopic opening 2428 corresponding to the inner rod 2423 and communicated with the telescopic cavity 2427. The width of the telescopic opening 2428 is smaller than that of the limit plate 2426 and the telescopic cavity 2427. The sleeve rod 2424 uses telescopic The cooperation between the cavity 2427 and the limiting plate 2426 and the cooperation between the telescopic opening 2428 and the inner rod 2423 realize the lifting and retracting movement along the inner rod 2423 . When the driving plate 231 rotates downward, the driving plate 231 drives the sleeve rod 2424 to move downward against the elastic force of the compression spring 2425. During the downward turning of the driving plate 231, the driving plate 231 always abuts on the top of the sleeve rod 2424 to prevent the sleeve rod 2424 Upward movement; when the driving plate 231 rotates upwards, the sleeve rod 2424 moves upwards and automatically resets under the action of the restoring force of the compression spring 2425 .

在高铁月台1上均匀设置多个上述的存储箱2,各存储箱2的垃圾箱进出腔2152内均推入一个移动垃圾箱3。当高铁到站后,高铁上的乘务人员将装满垃圾的垃圾袋带出车厢,向上翻转进出门23打开进出口2112,此时盒底222向上翻转至水平状态,辅助垃圾收集盒22用于暂存垃圾,乘务人员将移动垃圾箱3抽出,将垃圾袋放入移动垃圾箱3内,再将移动垃圾箱3推入垃圾箱进出腔2152内;向下翻转进出门23至竖直状态、关闭进出口2112,此时,辅助垃圾收集盒22的盒底22向下翻转,辅助收集腔2151与垃圾箱进出腔2152连通,原暂存在辅助垃圾收集盒22内的垃圾掉落在移动垃圾箱3内。高铁站的保洁人员再集中地将各存储箱2内的移动垃圾箱3抽出,并更换一个空的移动垃圾箱推入存储箱内。各装有垃圾的移动垃圾箱3通过运输车4集中运走清理。A plurality of the above-mentioned storage boxes 2 are evenly arranged on the high-speed rail platform 1 , and a mobile trash box 3 is pushed into the trash box in-out cavity 2152 of each storage box 2 . When the high-speed rail arrives at the station, the crew on the high-speed rail takes the garbage bag full of garbage out of the carriage, and turns up the door 23 to open the entrance and exit 2112. At this time, the bottom 222 of the box is turned up to a horizontal state, and the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 is used for For temporary storage of garbage, the crew takes out the mobile garbage can 3, puts the garbage bag into the mobile garbage can 3, and then pushes the mobile garbage can 3 into the in-out cavity 2152 of the garbage can; The inlet and outlet 2112 are closed. At this time, the box bottom 22 of the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 is turned down, the auxiliary collection cavity 2151 is communicated with the inlet and outlet cavity 2152 of the garbage box, and the garbage temporarily stored in the auxiliary garbage collection box 22 falls into the mobile garbage box. 3 inside. The cleaning staff of the high-speed rail station then centrally pulls out the mobile garbage cans 3 in each storage box 2, and replaces an empty mobile garbage can and pushes it into the storage box. Each mobile garbage bin 3 containing garbage is transported away and cleaned up by a transport vehicle 4 in a centralized manner.

而且,所述顶座214的纵截面为上窄下宽的等腰梯形结构,所述顶座214顶面上嵌入有一放置槽2141,所述放置槽2141的下部卡入有一顶部敞口的烟灰盒25、上部设有一可上下移动的喷水盒26。Moreover, the longitudinal section of the top seat 214 is an isosceles trapezoid structure with a narrow top and a wide bottom, a placement groove 2141 is embedded on the top surface of the top seat 214, and the lower part of the placement groove 2141 is inserted into a soot with an open top. The upper part of the box 25 is provided with a water spray box 26 that can move up and down.

所述喷水盒26包括有一顶部敞口的储水盒261、一固定在储水盒261顶端的透明围板262、一固定在透明围板262上的顶盖263,所述透明围板262与储水盒261内腔连通且共同合围出一储水空间264;利用透明围板262可直接观察到储水空间264内的水位高低,提醒工作人员注水。该储水空间264内设有一固定在储水盒261上的喷水室265,所述喷水室265内固定有一高压水泵2651、一个一端连通于高压水泵2651的输入口且另一端连通于储水空间264的进水管2652、一个一端连通于高压水泵2651的输出口且另一端固定连通着喷头2654的喷水管2653,所述喷头2654位于储水盒261底面外部。所述顶盖263上开设有一与储水空间264相连通的注水口266,该注水口266内卡入一密封塞267,打开密封塞267即可通过注水口266向储水空间264内加水。所述顶盖263上还嵌入有一控制器268,高压水泵2651电连接于控制器268。当喷水盒26置入放置槽2141内后,利用控制器268操控高压水泵2651工作,通过喷头2654向烟灰盒25内喷洒微量的水用以灭掉烟头、防止烟灰飞扬。The water spray box 26 includes a water storage box 261 with an open top, a transparent enclosure plate 262 fixed on the top of the water storage box 261, and a top cover 263 fixed on the transparent enclosure plate 262. The transparent enclosure plate 262 It communicates with the inner cavity of the water storage box 261 and jointly encloses a water storage space 264; the transparent enclosure plate 262 can directly observe the water level in the water storage space 264, and remind the staff to fill water. The water storage space 264 is provided with a water spray chamber 265 fixed on the water storage box 261. A high pressure water pump 2651 is fixed in the water spray chamber 265, one end is connected to the input port of the high pressure water pump 2651, and the other end is connected to the storage One end of the water inlet pipe 2652 of the water space 264 is connected to the output port of the high pressure water pump 2651 and the other end is fixedly connected to the water spray pipe 2653 of the spray head 2654 located outside the bottom surface of the water storage box 261 . The top cover 263 defines a water injection port 266 which communicates with the water storage space 264 . A sealing plug 267 is inserted into the water injection port 266 . When the sealing plug 267 is opened, water can be added to the water storage space 264 through the water injection port 266 . A controller 268 is also embedded in the top cover 263 , and the high-pressure water pump 2651 is electrically connected to the controller 268 . When the water spray box 26 is placed in the placing slot 2141, the controller 268 is used to control the high pressure water pump 2651 to work, and a small amount of water is sprayed into the ashtray 25 through the spray head 2654 to extinguish the cigarette butts and prevent the soot from flying.

所述顶座214顶面上开设有一容纳槽2142,所述容纳槽2142位于放置槽2141一侧,所述容纳槽2142内固定有一竖向分布的伸缩提升柱27,所述伸缩提升杆27包括一固定在容纳槽2142内的立柱271、一套设在立柱271外侧的伸缩柱272、一可旋转地转动连接在伸缩柱272上的倒U型连接架273,所述连接架273一端固定在伸缩柱272顶面上,另一端固定在喷水盒26的顶盖263上,所述伸缩柱272内开设有与立柱271滑动配合的的伸缩孔274,所述伸缩柱272通过伸缩孔274与立柱271的滑动配合实现沿着立柱271升降伸缩运动。利用伸缩柱272的升降运动,即可带动喷水盒26沿着放置槽2141上下移动,即通过提升伸缩柱27将喷水盒26从放置槽2141内提出,并利用连接架273实现辅助喷水盒26实现环绕伸缩柱272旋转,使喷水盒26旋离放置槽2141的正上方,以露出烟灰盒25,供乘客下车时抽烟使用。当不需要使用烟灰盒25时,再将喷水盒26旋至放置槽2141正上方,下压伸缩柱272卡入容纳槽2141内,喷水盒26也随着下移置入放置槽2141内。此时,喷头2654置于烟灰盒25上方,利用控制器268操控高压水泵2651工作,利用喷头2654向烟灰盒25内喷洒微量的水用以灭掉烟头、防止烟灰飞扬。A receiving groove 2142 is defined on the top surface of the top seat 214. The receiving groove 2142 is located on one side of the receiving groove 2141. A vertically distributed telescopic lifting column 27 is fixed in the receiving groove 2142. The telescopic lifting rod 27 includes A column 271 fixed in the accommodating slot 2142, a set of telescopic columns 272 arranged outside the column 271, an inverted U-shaped connecting frame 273 rotatably connected to the telescopic column 272, one end of the connecting frame 273 is fixed on the On the top surface of the telescopic column 272, the other end is fixed on the top cover 263 of the water spray box 26. The telescopic column 272 is provided with a telescopic hole 274 slidingly matched with the upright column 271, and the telescopic column 272 is connected with the telescopic hole 274. The sliding fit of the upright post 271 realizes the lifting and retracting motion along the upright post 271 . The water spray box 26 can be driven to move up and down along the placing slot 2141 by the lifting motion of the telescopic column 272, that is, the water spray box 26 can be lifted out of the placing slot 2141 by lifting the telescopic column 27, and the auxiliary water spray can be realized by using the connecting frame 273 The box 26 rotates around the telescopic column 272, so that the water spray box 26 is rotated away from the upper part of the placing slot 2141 to expose the ashtray 25 for the passengers to smoke when getting off the bus. When the ashtray 25 does not need to be used, the water spray box 26 is then rotated to the top of the placing slot 2141, the telescopic column 272 is pressed down into the accommodating slot 2141, and the water spray box 26 is also placed in the placing slot 2141 along with the downward movement. . At this time, the spray head 2654 is placed above the ashtray 25, the controller 268 is used to control the high-pressure water pump 2651 to work, and the spray head 2654 is used to spray a small amount of water into the ashtray 25 to extinguish the cigarette butts and prevent the soot from flying.

更好的是,所述顶座214的左右倾斜侧面上分别嵌入有一LED显示屏28,LED显示屏28电连接于控制器268,利用控制器268操控LED显示屏28开关及播放显示内容,LED显示屏28可用于广告投放、安全知识宣传等。Preferably, an LED display screen 28 is embedded on the left and right inclined sides of the top seat 214 respectively, and the LED display screen 28 is electrically connected to the controller 268. The display screen 28 can be used for advertisement placement, safety knowledge promotion, and the like.

上述的运输车4包括有一驾驶室41、一固定在驾驶室41后端的固定板42、一前端铰接在固定板42上的行走运输架43,所述行走运输架43上设置有若干个与移动垃圾箱3相对应的垃圾箱盖44,移动垃圾箱3通过与垃圾箱盖44的可拆卸固定实现连接在行走运输架43下方。驾驶运输车4行驶,即可利用行走运输架43将多个移动垃圾箱3同时运走。The above-mentioned transport vehicle 4 includes a cab 41, a fixed plate 42 fixed at the rear end of the cab 41, and a traveling transport frame 43 whose front end is hinged on the fixed plate 42. The waste container cover 44 corresponding to the waste container 3, and the mobile waste container 3 is connected under the traveling transport frame 43 by being detachably fixed with the waste container cover 44. When the transport vehicle 4 is driven, the traveling transport frame 43 can be used to transport the plurality of mobile garbage bins 3 away at the same time.

所述行走运输架43包括有一个位于后端的E字型第一悬挂架431、一个位于前端的E字型第二悬挂架432、若干个位于第一悬挂架431和第二悬挂架432之间的第三悬挂架433、固定在第一悬挂架431后端的行走轮434,所述第一悬挂架431与第二悬挂架432开口方向相对,第三悬挂架433的两端分别与第一悬挂架431、第二悬挂架432可拆卸地固定连接。所述第一悬挂架431包括有一个纵向分布的第一纵架4311和三个横向垂直连接在第一纵架4311上的第一横架4312,所述第二悬挂架32包括有一个纵向分布的第二纵架4321和三个横向垂直连接在第二纵架4321上的第二横架4322,所述第三悬挂架433包括有三个横向分布的第三横架4331及固定在相邻两第三横架4331之间的加强板4332,所述第三横架4331两端分别与对应的第一横架4312、第二横架4322可拆卸固定连接在一起,且各第一横架4312、各第三横架4331、各第二横架4322底面上均固定有一用于固定垃圾箱盖44的连接组件45。利用第三悬挂架433与第一悬挂架431、第二悬挂架432的可拆卸连接关系,方便根据需要而增减第三悬挂架433的数量,进而改变行走运输架43的整体使用长度,增减垃圾箱盖44的使用数量,用以根据需求而增减移动垃圾箱3的最大运输量,灵活性强。例如:可在第一悬挂架与第二悬挂架之间使用两个第三悬挂架,将两个第三悬挂架进行组装再去第一悬挂架、第二悬挂架组装即可;本实施例中只采用了一个第三悬挂架。The traveling transport frame 43 includes an E-shaped first suspension frame 431 at the rear end, an E-shaped second suspension frame 432 at the front end, and a plurality of E-shaped second suspension frames 432 located between the first suspension frame 431 and the second suspension frame 432 . The third suspension frame 433 and the traveling wheel 434 fixed at the rear end of the first suspension frame 431, the first suspension frame 431 and the opening direction of the second suspension frame 432 are opposite to each other, and the two ends of the third suspension frame 433 are respectively connected to the first suspension frame 433. The frame 431 and the second suspension frame 432 are detachably and fixedly connected. The first suspension frame 431 includes a longitudinally distributed first longitudinal frame 4311 and three first transverse frames 4312 vertically connected to the first longitudinal frame 4311. The second suspension frame 32 includes a longitudinally distributed frame 4311. The second vertical frame 4321 and three second horizontal frames 4322 vertically connected to the second vertical frame 4321, the third suspension frame 433 includes three horizontally distributed third horizontal frames 4331 and fixed on the adjacent two The reinforcing plate 4332 between the third horizontal frames 4331, the two ends of the third horizontal frame 4331 are detachably and fixedly connected to the corresponding first horizontal frame 4312 and the second horizontal frame 4322 respectively, and each first horizontal frame 4312 , Each third horizontal frame 4331 and each second horizontal frame 4322 have a connecting assembly 45 fixed on the bottom surface for fixing the dustbin cover 44 . Using the detachable connection relationship between the third suspension frame 433 and the first suspension frame 431 and the second suspension frame 432, it is convenient to increase or decrease the number of the third suspension frame 433 as required, thereby changing the overall use length of the traveling transport frame 43, increasing the The usage quantity of the waste container cover 44 is reduced, so as to increase or decrease the maximum transportation volume of the mobile waste container 3 according to the demand, and the flexibility is strong. For example, two third hangers can be used between the first hanger and the second hanger, and the two third hangers can be assembled, and then the first hanger and the second hanger can be assembled; this embodiment Only one tertiary hanger is used.

各第三横架4331、各第一横架4312前端分别向外延伸出一延长架435,各第三横架4331、各第二横架4322后端分别嵌入有一与延长架435相对应的延伸孔4351;所述第一横架4312的延长架插入对应第三横架4331的延伸孔内,同时,第三横架4331的延长架插入对应第二横架4322的延伸孔内,实现第三横架4331与第一横架4312、第二横架4322之间的拼装;然后,各第三横架4331两端与第一横架4312、第二横架4322的连接处分别卡入一个U型卡套4352,该卡套4352顶端的一侧铰接有一卡盖4353,卡套4352自各连接处下方向上卡入后,翻转卡盖4353覆盖在连接处上,然后用两个定位螺栓4354螺纹连接地穿过卡套4352底面分别螺纹连接在第三横架4331、第一横架4312(或第二横架4322)上,再用两个定位螺栓4354螺纹连接地穿过卡盖4353顶面分别螺纹连接在第三横架4331、第一横架4312(或第二横架4322)上,实现利用卡套4352与定位螺栓5354配合将第三横架4331与第一横架4312、第二横架4322固定在一起。An extension frame 435 extends outward from the front end of each third horizontal frame 4331 and each first horizontal frame 4312 respectively, and an extension frame corresponding to the extension frame 435 is embedded in the rear end of each third horizontal frame 4331 and each second horizontal frame 4322 respectively. Hole 4351; the extension frame of the first cross frame 4312 is inserted into the extension hole corresponding to the third cross frame 4331, and at the same time, the extension frame of the third cross frame 4331 is inserted into the extension hole corresponding to the second cross frame 4322 to realize the third cross frame 4322. The assembly between the horizontal frame 4331 and the first horizontal frame 4312 and the second horizontal frame 4322; then, the two ends of each third horizontal frame 4331 and the connection between the first horizontal frame 4312 and the second horizontal frame 4322 are respectively clipped into a U Type ferrule 4352, one side of the top of the ferrule 4352 is hinged with a card cover 4353, after the ferrule 4352 is snapped in from the bottom of each connection, the card cover 4353 is turned over to cover the connection, and then screwed with two positioning bolts 4354 The bottom surface of the ferrule 4352 is threadedly connected to the third cross frame 4331 and the first cross frame 4312 (or the second cross frame 4322), and then two positioning bolts 4354 are used to thread through the top surface of the card cover 4353 respectively. It is screwed on the third horizontal frame 4331 and the first horizontal frame 4312 (or the second horizontal frame 4322), so that the third horizontal frame 4331 and the first horizontal frame 4312 and the second horizontal frame 4331 can be connected with the first horizontal frame 4312, the second horizontal frame The racks 4322 are fastened together.

所述连接组件45包括有伸缩悬挂杆451、可旋转地转动连接在伸缩悬挂杆451伸缩端的旋转盘452,所述垃圾箱盖44固定在旋转盘452上,垃圾箱盖44随着旋转盘452可进行旋转。所述伸缩悬挂杆451包括有内悬挂柱4511、套设在内悬挂柱4511外侧的外悬挂柱4512,所述内悬挂柱4511底端向外延伸出环形限位盘4513,所述外悬挂柱4512内开设有与限位盘4513相对应的限位腔4514,所述限位腔4514与限位盘4513可升降地滑动配合在一起,各第一横架4312、各第三横架4331、各第二横架4322底面上通过内悬挂柱4511均设置一伸缩悬挂杆451,进而均可以通过垃圾箱盖44配合连接一个移动垃圾箱3。The connecting assembly 45 includes a telescopic hanging rod 451 , a rotating plate 452 rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic hanging rod 451 , the trash can cover 44 is fixed on the rotating disk 452 , and the trash can cover 44 follows the rotating disk 452 . Can be rotated. The telescopic suspension rod 451 includes an inner suspension column 4511 and an outer suspension column 4512 sleeved on the outer side of the inner suspension column 4511. An annular limit plate 4513 extends outward from the bottom end of the inner suspension column 4511. The outer suspension column A limit cavity 4514 corresponding to the limit plate 4513 is opened in the 4512. The limit cavity 4514 and the limit plate 4513 can be lifted and slid together. Each first horizontal frame 4312, each third horizontal frame 4331, A telescopic suspension rod 451 is provided on the bottom surface of each second horizontal frame 4322 through the inner suspension column 4511 , and can be connected to a mobile waste box 3 through the waste box cover 44 .

所述移动垃圾箱3的四个外侧壁顶端各固定有一扣座31,所述垃圾箱盖44的四个侧壁上各铰接一与扣座31相对应的翻转扣件46;将垃圾箱盖44卡入移动垃圾箱3内并转动翻转扣件46扣合在对应的扣座31上实现垃圾箱盖44与移动垃圾箱3的可拆卸固定连接,并用固定螺栓461螺纹连接地穿过翻转扣件46后与扣座31螺纹连接固定在一起,提高翻转扣件46与扣座31配合的稳定性,实现垃圾箱盖44与移动垃圾箱3的稳定配合。A buckle seat 31 is fixed on the top of the four outer side walls of the mobile waste box 3, and a flip fastener 46 corresponding to the buckle seat 31 is hinged on each of the four side walls of the waste box cover 44; 44 is snapped into the mobile waste bin 3 and the flip fastener 46 is rotated to be fastened on the corresponding buckle seat 31 to realize the detachable and fixed connection between the dust bin cover 44 and the mobile waste bin 3, and the fixing bolt 461 is threaded through the flip buckle. The fastener 46 is then screwed together with the buckle seat 31 , which improves the stability of the cooperation between the flip fastener 46 and the buckle seat 31 , and realizes the stable cooperation between the dustbin cover 44 and the mobile dustbin 3 .

Claims (7)

1.用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:包括有固定在高铁月台(1)上且用于存储垃圾的存储箱(2)、可移动地进出存储箱(2)的移动垃圾箱(3)、及用于运输移动垃圾箱(3)的运输车(4);1. Garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail, characterized in that it includes a storage box (2) fixed on a high-speed rail platform (1) and used for storing garbage, and a mobile garbage that can move in and out of the storage box (2). a container (3), and a transport vehicle (4) for transporting the mobile garbage container (3); 所述存储箱(2)包括有一竖向分布的外壳体(21)、一固定在外壳体(21)内的辅助垃圾收集盒(22),所述外壳体包括有左侧板(211)、右侧板(212)、前侧板、后侧板(213)、及位于顶部的顶座(214),所述左侧板(211)、右侧板(212)、前侧板、后侧板(213)分别对应固定顶座(214)底面四侧边上,且左侧板(211)、右侧板(212)、前侧板、后侧板(213)与顶座(214)合围出外壳体(21)的存储空腔(215);The storage box (2) includes a vertically distributed outer casing (21), an auxiliary garbage collection box (22) fixed in the outer casing (21), and the outer casing includes a left side plate (211), Right side panel (212), front side panel, rear side panel (213), and top seat (214) at the top, the left side panel (211), right side panel (212), front side panel, rear side The plates (213) correspond to the four sides of the bottom surface of the fixed top seat (214) respectively, and the left side plate (211), the right side plate (212), the front side plate and the rear side plate (213) are enclosed by the top seat (214) Out of the storage cavity (215) of the outer casing (21); 所述辅助垃圾收集盒(22)固定在存储空腔(215)的上部且将存储空腔(215)分隔成位于上部的辅助收集腔(2151)、位于下部且与移动垃圾箱(3)相对应的垃圾箱进出腔(2152),所述左侧板(211)和右侧板(212)的上部开设有与辅助收集腔(2151)相连通的投放口(2111),所述左侧板(211)下部开设有与垃圾箱进出腔(2152)连通且与移动垃圾箱(3)相对应的进出口(2112),所述移动垃圾箱(3)通过进出口(2112)可移动地进出垃圾箱进出腔(2152),所述进出口(2112)顶部转动连接有一可上下翻转的进出门(23);The auxiliary garbage collection box (22) is fixed on the upper part of the storage cavity (215) and divides the storage cavity (215) into an auxiliary collection cavity (2151) located at the upper part and an auxiliary collection cavity (2151) located at the lower part and opposite to the mobile garbage box (3). The corresponding rubbish box inlet and outlet cavity (2152), the upper part of the left side plate (211) and the right side plate (212) are provided with a drop port (2111) that communicates with the auxiliary collection chamber (2151), the left side plate (2111) (211) The lower part is provided with an inlet and outlet (2112) which communicates with the inlet and outlet cavity (2152) of the waste box and corresponds to the mobile waste box (3), and the mobile waste box (3) can move in and out through the inlet and outlet (2112). The garbage box enters and exits the cavity (2152), and the top of the entrance and exit (2112) is rotatably connected to an entrance door (23) that can be turned upside down; 所述辅助垃圾收集盒(22)包括有一顶部及底部均敞口的盒体(221)、以可上下翻转地转动连接在盒体(221)底部的盒底(222);所述后侧板(213)的内侧面上固定有一传动装置(24);当进出门(23)向上翻转至水平状态时,传动装置(24)带动盒底(222)向上翻转至水平状态,辅助收集腔(2151)与垃圾箱进出腔(2152)隔离分开;当进出门(23)向下翻转至竖直状态时,传动装置(24)带动盒底(222)向下翻转至竖直状态,辅助收集腔(2151)与垃圾箱进出腔(2152)连通在一起;The auxiliary garbage collection box (22) includes a box body (221) with an open top and a bottom, and a box bottom (222) connected to the bottom of the box body (221) so as to be rotatable up and down; the rear side plate A transmission device (24) is fixed on the inner surface of (213); when the entrance door (23) is turned up to a horizontal state, the transmission device (24) drives the box bottom (222) to turn up to a horizontal state, and the auxiliary collection chamber (2151) ) is isolated and separated from the rubbish bin inlet and outlet cavity (2152); when the inlet door (23) is turned down to a vertical state, the transmission device (24) drives the box bottom (222) to turn down to a vertical state, and the auxiliary collection cavity ( 2151) communicates with the rubbish bin inlet and outlet cavity (2152); 所述运输车(4)包括有一驾驶室(41)、一固定在驾驶室(41)后端的固定板(42)、一前端铰接在固定板(42)上的行走运输架(43),所述行走运输架(43)上设置有若干个与移动垃圾箱(3)相对应的垃圾箱盖(44),移动垃圾箱(3)通过与垃圾箱盖(44)的可拆卸固定实现连接在行走运输架(43)下方;The transport vehicle (4) includes a cab (41), a fixing plate (42) fixed at the rear end of the cab (41), and a traveling transport frame (43) whose front end is hinged on the fixing plate (42), so the The walking transport frame (43) is provided with a plurality of waste container covers (44) corresponding to the mobile waste container (3). Below the walking transport frame (43); 所述行走运输架(43)包括有一个位于后端的E字型第一悬挂架(431)、一个位于前端的E字型第二悬挂架(432)、若干个位于第一悬挂架(431)和第二悬挂架(432)之间的第三悬挂架(433)、固定在第一悬挂架(431)后端的行走轮(434),所述第一悬挂架(431)与第二悬挂架(432)开口方向相对,第三悬挂架(433)的两端分别与第一悬挂架(431)、第二悬挂架(432)可拆卸地固定连接;所述第一悬挂架(431)、第二悬挂架(432)、第三悬挂架(433)上均固定有用于固定垃圾箱盖(44)的连接组件(45);The walking transport frame (43) includes an E-shaped first suspension frame (431) at the rear end, an E-shaped second suspension frame (432) at the front end, and a plurality of first suspension frames (431) at the front end. A third suspension frame (433) between the second suspension frame (432) and the travel wheel (434) fixed at the rear end of the first suspension frame (431), the first suspension frame (431) and the second suspension frame (432) The opening directions are opposite to each other, and the two ends of the third suspension bracket (433) are detachably and fixedly connected to the first suspension bracket (431) and the second suspension bracket (432) respectively; the first suspension bracket (431), A connecting assembly (45) for fixing the dustbin cover (44) is fixed on the second hanging frame (432) and the third hanging frame (433); 在高铁月台(1)上均匀设置多个存储箱(2),各存储箱(2)的垃圾箱进出腔(2152)内均推入一个移动垃圾箱(3);当高铁到站后,高铁上的乘务人员将装满垃圾的垃圾袋带出车厢,向上翻转进出门(23)打开进出口(2112),此时盒底(222)向上翻转至水平状态,辅助垃圾收集盒(22)用于暂存垃圾,乘务人员将移动垃圾箱(3)抽出,将垃圾袋放入移动垃圾箱(3)内,再将移动垃圾箱(3)推入垃圾箱进出腔(2152)内,向下翻转进出门(23)至竖直状态、关闭进出口(2112),此时辅助垃圾收集盒(22)的盒底(222 )向下翻转,辅助收集腔(2151)与垃圾箱进出腔(2152)连通,原暂存在辅助垃圾收集盒(22 )内的垃圾掉落在移动垃圾箱(3)内;高铁站的保洁人员集中地将各存储箱(2)内的移动垃圾箱(3)抽出,并更换一个空的移动垃圾箱推入存储箱内,各装有垃圾的移动垃圾箱(3)通过运输车(4)运走清理。A plurality of storage boxes (2) are evenly arranged on the high-speed rail platform (1), and a mobile trash box (3) is pushed into the in-out cavity (2152) of each storage box (2); when the high-speed rail arrives at the station, The crew on the high-speed rail takes the garbage bag full of garbage out of the carriage, and turns up the entrance and exit (23) to open the entrance and exit (2112). It is used to temporarily store garbage. The crew takes out the mobile garbage can (3), puts the garbage bag into the mobile garbage can (3), and then pushes the mobile garbage can (3) into the garbage can in and out cavity (2152). Turn down the entrance door (23) to the vertical state, close the entrance and exit (2112), at this time the box bottom (222) of the auxiliary garbage collection box (22) is turned down, and the auxiliary collection cavity (2151) is connected to the entrance and exit cavity of the garbage box (2151). 2152) is connected, the garbage originally temporarily stored in the auxiliary garbage collection box (22) falls into the mobile garbage can (3); Pull out and replace an empty mobile garbage can and push it into the storage box. Each mobile garbage can (3) containing garbage is transported away by a transport vehicle (4) for cleaning. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:所述第一悬挂架(431)包括有一个纵向分布的第一纵架(4311)和三个横向垂直连接在第一纵架(4311)上的第一横架(4312),所述第二悬挂架(32)包括有一个纵向分布的第二纵架(4321)和三个横向垂直连接在第二纵架(4321)上的第二横架(4322),所述第三悬挂架(433)包括有三个横向分布的第三横架(4331)及固定在相邻两第三横架(4331)之间的加强板(4332),所述第三横架(4331)两端分别与对应的第一横架(4312)、第二横架(4322)可拆卸固定连接在一起,且各第一横架(4312)、各第三横架(4331)、各第二横架(4322)底面上均固定有一用于固定垃圾箱盖(44)的连接组件(45)。2. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first suspension frame (431) comprises a longitudinally distributed first longitudinal frame (4311) and three horizontal vertical connections The first transverse frame (4312) on the first longitudinal frame (4311), the second suspension frame (32) includes a longitudinally distributed second longitudinal frame (4321) and three transverse vertical frames connected to the second longitudinal frame (4321). The second horizontal frame (4322) on the frame (4321), the third suspension frame (433) includes three horizontally distributed third horizontal frames (4331) and a third horizontal frame (4331) fixed between two adjacent third horizontal frames (4331). The reinforcing plate (4332) between the two ends of the third horizontal frame (4331) is detachably and fixedly connected with the corresponding first horizontal frame (4312) and the second horizontal frame (4322). A connecting assembly (45) for fixing the dustbin cover (44) is fixed on the bottom surface of the frame (4312), each third horizontal frame (4331), and each second horizontal frame (4322). 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:各第三横架(4331)、各第一横架(4312)前端分别向外延伸出一延长架(435),各第三横架(4331)、各第二横架(4322)后端分别嵌入有一与延长架(435)相对应的延伸孔(4351);所述第一横架(4312)的延长架插入对应第三横架(4331)的延伸孔内,第三横架(4331)的延长架插入对应第二横架(4322)的延伸孔内,实现第三横架(4331)与第一横架(4312)、第二横架(4322)之间的拼装;3. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 2, characterized in that: an extension frame (435) extends outward from the front ends of each third horizontal frame (4331) and each first horizontal frame (4312). ), each third horizontal frame (4331) and each second horizontal frame (4322) are respectively embedded with an extension hole (4351) corresponding to the extension frame (435) at the rear end; the extension of the first horizontal frame (4312) The frame is inserted into the extension hole corresponding to the third cross frame (4331), and the extension frame of the third cross frame (4331) is inserted into the extension hole corresponding to the second cross frame (4322), so that the third cross frame (4331) is connected to the first cross frame (4331). Assembling between the cross frame (4312) and the second cross frame (4322); 且各第三横架(4331)两端与第一横架(4312)、第二横架(4322)的连接处分别卡入一个U型卡套(4352),该卡套(4352)顶端的一侧铰接有一卡盖(4353),卡套(4352)自各连接处下方向上卡入后,翻转卡盖(4353)覆盖在连接处上,再利用定位螺栓(5354)与卡套(4352)配合将第三横架(4331)与第一横架(4312)、第二横架(4322)固定在一起。In addition, a U-shaped ferrule (4352) is inserted into the connection between the two ends of each third horizontal frame (4331), the first horizontal frame (4312) and the second horizontal frame (4322), and the top of the ferrule (4352) is inserted into a U-shaped ferrule (4352). A card cover (4353) is hinged on one side. After the card sleeve (4352) is inserted from the bottom of each joint, the card cover (4353) is turned over to cover the joint, and then the positioning bolt (5354) is used to match the card sleeve (4352). The third horizontal frame (4331), the first horizontal frame (4312) and the second horizontal frame (4322) are fixed together. 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:所述连接组件(45)包括有伸缩悬挂杆(451)、可旋转地转动连接在伸缩悬挂杆(451)伸缩端的旋转盘(452),所述垃圾箱盖(44)固定在旋转盘(452)上。4. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly (45) comprises a telescopic suspension rod (451), which is rotatably connected to the telescopic suspension rod (451) A rotating plate (452) at the telescopic end, and the garbage box cover (44) is fixed on the rotating plate (452). 5.根据权利要求4所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:所述伸缩悬挂杆(451)包括有内悬挂柱(4511)、套设在内悬挂柱(4511)外侧的外悬挂柱(4512),所述内悬挂柱(4511)底端向外延伸出环形限位盘(4513),所述外悬挂柱(4512)内开设有与限位盘(4513)相对应的限位腔(4514),所述限位腔(4514)与限位盘(4513)可升降地滑动配合在一起,各第一横架(4312)、各第三横架(4331)、各第二横架(4322)底面上通过内悬挂柱(4511)均设置一伸缩悬挂杆(451)。5. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic suspension rod (451) comprises an inner suspension column (4511), a The outer suspension column (4512), an annular limit plate (4513) extends outward from the bottom end of the inner suspension column (4511), and the outer suspension column (4512) is provided with a corresponding limit plate (4513). A limit cavity (4514), the limit cavity (4514) and the limit plate (4513) can be slidably matched together, each first horizontal frame (4312), each third horizontal frame (4331), each A telescopic suspension rod (451) is provided on the bottom surface of the two horizontal frames (4322) through the inner suspension column (4511). 6.根据权利要求1所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:所述移动垃圾箱(3)的四个外侧壁顶端各固定有一扣座(31),所述垃圾箱盖(44)的四个侧壁上各铰接一与扣座(31)相对应的翻转扣件(46);将垃圾箱盖(44)卡入移动垃圾箱(3)内并转动翻转扣件(46)扣合在对应的扣座(31)上实现垃圾箱盖(44)与移动垃圾箱(3)的可拆卸固定连接。6. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 1, characterized in that: a buckle seat (31) is fixed at the top of the four outer side walls of the mobile garbage can (3), and the garbage can cover Each of the four side walls of (44) is hinged with an overturning fastener (46) corresponding to the buckle seat (31); snap the dustbin cover (44) into the mobile dustbin (3) and turn the overturning fastener ( 46) Buckling on the corresponding buckle seat (31) realizes the detachable and fixed connection between the dustbin cover (44) and the mobile dustbin (3). 7.根据权利要求6所述的用于高铁的垃圾存储运输设备,其特征在于:有固定螺栓(461)螺纹连接地穿过翻转扣件(46)后与扣座(31)螺纹连接固定在一起。7. The garbage storage and transportation equipment for high-speed rail according to claim 6, characterized in that: a fixing bolt (461) is threadedly connected to pass through the overturning fastener (46) and then is threadedly connected with the buckle seat (31) to be fixed on the Together.
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