CN108482072A - A kind of hardware and software platform air duct - Google Patents

A kind of hardware and software platform air duct Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108482072A
CN108482072A CN201810189632.5A CN201810189632A CN108482072A CN 108482072 A CN108482072 A CN 108482072A CN 201810189632 A CN201810189632 A CN 201810189632A CN 108482072 A CN108482072 A CN 108482072A
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air duct
air
plate
backboard
hardware
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CN108482072B (en
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陈俊
陈恒林
居建春
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers
    • B60H1/3414Nozzles; Air-diffusers with means for adjusting the air stream direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • B60H1/00557Details of ducts or cables
    • B60H1/00564Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及客车空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种平台化风道,其包括风道上板、风道下板、背板、上侧板和下侧板,其中所述风道上板、所述背板和所述上侧板围合成上腔体,所述风道下板、所述背板和所述下侧板围合成下腔体,所述风道上板上开设有与所述上腔体连通的进风口,所述风道下板上开设有与所述下腔体连通的出风口,所述上腔体与所述下腔体之间设置有风量分配孔;所述背板的两端具有拼接部。本发明后期通过风道之间的拼接以及局部优化风量分配孔和出风口的位置和数量即可使风道适应不同车长、车高的系列化车型,避免了重复设计,极大地降低了成本。

The present invention relates to the technical field of passenger car air conditioners, in particular to a platform air duct, which includes an upper plate of the air duct, a lower plate of the air duct, a back plate, an upper side plate and a lower side plate, wherein the upper plate of the air duct, the back plate and the upper side plate to form an upper cavity, the lower plate of the air channel, the back plate and the lower side plate to form a lower cavity, and the upper plate of the air channel is opened to communicate with the upper cavity. The air inlet on the lower plate of the air duct is provided with an air outlet communicating with the lower cavity, and an air volume distribution hole is arranged between the upper cavity and the lower cavity; the two ends of the back plate It has a splice. In the later stage of the present invention, through splicing between air ducts and partially optimizing the position and quantity of air volume distribution holes and air outlets, the air ducts can be adapted to serialized models of different vehicle lengths and heights, avoiding repeated design and greatly reducing costs .

Description

一种平台化风道A platform wind tunnel

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及客车空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种平台化风道。The invention relates to the technical field of passenger car air conditioners, in particular to a platform air duct.

背景技术Background technique

客车空调系统是实现对客车车厢内空气进行制冷、加热、换气和空气净化的装置。它可以为乘车人员提供舒适的乘车环境,降低驾驶员的疲劳强度,提高行车安全。The passenger car air conditioning system is a device that realizes the cooling, heating, ventilation and air purification of the air in the passenger car. It can provide a comfortable riding environment for the passengers, reduce the driver's fatigue intensity and improve driving safety.

随着技术的进步,现在各主机厂都会利用平台化技术向相关联市场推出不同车长、车高的系列化车型。现有的空调风道需针对系列化车型中的每个车型单独设计,随着系列化车型的增多,这种风道设计方式存在着重复设计、投资大的缺陷。With the advancement of technology, all OEMs will now use platform technology to launch serialized models with different lengths and heights to related markets. The existing air-conditioning air duct needs to be individually designed for each model in the serialized models. With the increase of serialized models, this air duct design method has the defects of repeated design and large investment.

因此,亟需一种能够解决上述问题的平台化风道。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a platform-based air duct that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种平台化风道,适应不同车长、车高的系列化车型,避免重复设计,降低成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a platform-based air duct, which is suitable for serialized vehicle models with different vehicle lengths and heights, avoids repeated design, and reduces costs.

为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:For reaching this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种平台化风道,包括风道上板、风道下板、背板、上侧板和下侧板,其中所述风道上板、所述背板和所述上侧板围合成上腔体,所述风道下板、所述背板和所述下侧板围合成下腔体,所述风道上板上开设有与所述上腔体连通的进风口,所述风道下板上开设有与所述下腔体连通的出风口,所述上腔体与所述下腔体之间设置有风量分配孔;所述背板的两端具有拼接部。A platform air duct, comprising an upper plate of the air duct, a lower plate of the air duct, a back plate, an upper side plate and a lower side plate, wherein the upper plate of the air duct, the back plate and the upper side plate form an upper cavity , the lower plate of the air channel, the back plate and the lower side plate form a lower cavity, the upper plate of the air channel is provided with an air inlet communicating with the upper cavity, and the lower plate of the air channel An air outlet communicating with the lower cavity is opened, and an air volume distribution hole is provided between the upper cavity and the lower cavity; two ends of the back plate have splicing parts.

通过对风量分配孔的位置和数量进行调整可以使各个出风口的风量得到控制;通过对出风口的位置和数量进行调整可以使出风方向和出风风速得到优化;另外,通过背板两端的拼接部可以实现风道之间无限长度的拼接。即后期通过风道之间的拼接以及局部优化风量分配孔和出风口的位置和数量即可使风道适应不同车长、车高的系列化车型,避免了重复设计,极大地降低了成本。The air volume of each air outlet can be controlled by adjusting the position and number of air distribution holes; the air outlet direction and air speed can be optimized by adjusting the position and number of air outlets; The splicing part can realize splicing of infinite length between air ducts. That is, through splicing between air ducts and locally optimizing the position and quantity of air volume distribution holes and air outlets in the later stage, the air ducts can be adapted to serialized models of different vehicle lengths and heights, avoiding repeated design and greatly reducing costs.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述背板一端的所述拼接部为开设于所述背板内侧面的内插槽,所述背板另一端的所述拼接部为开设于所述背板外侧面的外插槽,一个所述风道的内插槽与另一个所述风道的外插槽能够插接配合。As a preferred technical solution for the platformized air duct, the splicing part at one end of the backboard is an inner slot opened on the inner surface of the backboard, and the splicing part at the other end of the backboard is an inner slot opened on the inner surface of the backboard. The outer slots on the outer side of the backplane, the inner slots of one of the air ducts and the outer slots of the other air duct can be plugged and matched.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述内插槽与所述外插槽的宽度和深度均相等。As a preferred technical solution of the platform air duct, the inner slot and the outer slot are equal in width and depth.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述风道下板包括风道下板本体以及由所述风道下板本体的上端向内侧延伸的间隔部,所述间隔部位于所述上腔体与所述下腔体之间,所述风量分配孔开设于所述间隔部上。As a preferred technical solution for the platformized air duct, the lower plate of the air duct includes a body of the lower plate of the air duct and a spacer extending inward from the upper end of the body of the lower plate of the air duct, and the spacer is located in the upper cavity Between the lower chamber and the lower cavity, the air volume distribution hole is opened on the spacer.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述间隔部上开设有沿自身长度方向延伸的固定槽,所述风道上板的下端固定于所述固定槽内。As an optimal technical solution of the platform air duct, the spacer is provided with a fixing groove extending along its own length direction, and the lower end of the upper plate of the air duct is fixed in the fixing groove.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述间隔部上开设有第一安装孔,所述背板上开设有与所述第一安装孔相对应的第二安装孔。As a preferred technical solution of the platformized air duct, a first installation hole is opened on the spacer, and a second installation hole corresponding to the first installation hole is opened on the back plate.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述出风口开设于所述风道下板本体上,且所述风道下板本体具有弧度。As a preferred technical solution of the platformized air duct, the air outlet is opened on the lower plate body of the air duct, and the lower plate body of the air duct has a radian.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述出风口内设置有格栅。As an optimal technical solution of the platformized air duct, a grille is arranged inside the air outlet.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述风道上板和所述风道下板均由铝型材挤压成型。As an optimal technical solution of the platform air duct, the upper plate of the air duct and the lower plate of the air duct are both extruded from aluminum profiles.

作为平台化风道的优选技术方案,所述背板为塑料背板。As a preferred technical solution for the platformized air duct, the backboard is a plastic backboard.

本发明相比于现有技术的有益效果:The present invention is compared with the beneficial effect of prior art:

本发明提供的平台化风道,通过对风量分配孔的位置和数量进行调整可以使各个出风口的风量得到控制;通过对出风口的位置和数量进行调整可以使出风方向和出风风速得到优化;另外,通过背板两端的拼接部可以实现风道之间无限长度的拼接。即后期通过风道之间的拼接以及局部优化风量分配孔和出风口的位置和数量即可使风道适应不同车长、车高的系列化车型,避免了重复设计,极大地降低了成本。In the platformized air duct provided by the present invention, the air volume of each air outlet can be controlled by adjusting the position and number of air volume distribution holes; the air outlet direction and air speed can be obtained by adjusting the position and number of air outlets. Optimization; in addition, through the splicing parts at both ends of the back panel, the infinite length splicing between the air ducts can be realized. That is, through splicing between air ducts and locally optimizing the position and quantity of air volume distribution holes and air outlets in the later stage, the air ducts can be adapted to serialized models of different vehicle lengths and heights, avoiding repeated design and greatly reducing costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明提供的平台化风道的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a platformized air duct provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的平台化风道中背板的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the backboard in the platformized air duct provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的平台化风道中背板的背面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the backboard in the platformized air duct provided by the present invention;

图4是本发明提供的平台化风道中风道上板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the upper plate of the air duct in the platformized air duct provided by the present invention;

图5是本发明提供的平台化风道中风道下板的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the lower plate of the air duct in the platform air duct provided by the present invention;

图6是本发明提供的平台化风道中上侧板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the upper side plate in the platformized air duct provided by the present invention;

图7是本发明提供的平台化风道中下侧板的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lower side plate in the platformized air duct provided by the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1-风道上板;2-风道下板;3-背板;4-上侧板;5-下侧板;6-格栅;1-air duct upper plate; 2-air duct lower plate; 3-back plate; 4-upper side plate; 5-lower side plate; 6-grid;

11-进风口;11 - air inlet;

21-风道下板本体;22-间隔部;211-出风口;221-风量分配孔;222-固定槽;223-第一安装孔;21-air duct lower plate body; 22-interval part; 211-air outlet; 221-air volume distribution hole; 222-fixing groove; 223-first installation hole;

31-内插槽;32-外插槽;33-第二安装孔。31-inner slot; 32-outer slot; 33-second mounting hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施方式进一步说明本发明的技术方案。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all of them.

如图1-图7所示,本发明提供一种平台化风道,包括风道上板1、风道下板2、背板3、上侧板4和下侧板5,其中风道上板1、背板3和上侧板4围合成上腔体,风道下板2、背板3和下侧板5围合成下腔体,风道上板1上开设有与上腔体连通的进风口11,风道下板2上开设有与下腔体连通的出风口211,出风口211内设置有格栅6,上腔体与下腔体之间设置有风量分配孔221,每个出风口211对应设置有若干个风量分配孔221;另外背板3的两端具有拼接部。As shown in Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a platform air duct, including an upper plate 1 of the air duct, a lower plate 2 of the air duct, a back plate 3, an upper side plate 4 and a lower side plate 5, wherein the upper plate of the air duct 1 , the back plate 3 and the upper side plate 4 form an upper chamber, the lower plate 2 of the air duct, the back plate 3 and the lower side plate 5 form a lower chamber, and the upper plate 1 of the air duct is provided with an air inlet communicating with the upper chamber 11. The lower plate 2 of the air duct is provided with an air outlet 211 communicating with the lower cavity. A grille 6 is arranged inside the air outlet 211. An air volume distribution hole 221 is arranged between the upper cavity and the lower cavity. Each air outlet 211 is correspondingly provided with several air volume distribution holes 221; in addition, both ends of the back panel 3 have splicing parts.

风道送风时,风首先通过进风口11进入上腔体,然后通过风量分配孔221进入下腔体,最后通过出风口211送到目标区域。通过对风量分配孔221的位置和数量进行调整可以使各个出风口211的风量得到控制;通过对出风口211的位置和数量进行调整可以使出风方向和出风风速得到优化;另外,通过背板3两端的拼接部可以实现风道之间无限长度的拼接。即后期通过风道之间的拼接以及局部优化风量分配孔221和出风口211的位置和数量即可使风道适应不同车长、车高的系列化车型,避免了重复设计,极大地降低了成本。When the air duct blows air, the wind first enters the upper chamber through the air inlet 11 , then enters the lower chamber through the air volume distribution hole 221 , and finally sends it to the target area through the air outlet 211 . The air volume of each air outlet 211 can be controlled by adjusting the position and number of the air volume distribution holes 221; the air outlet direction and air speed can be optimized by adjusting the position and number of the air outlet 211; The splicing parts at both ends of the board 3 can realize splicing of infinite length between the air ducts. That is to say, through splicing between air ducts and local optimization of the positions and quantities of air volume distribution holes 221 and air outlets 211 in the later stage, the air ducts can be adapted to series models of different vehicle lengths and heights, avoiding repeated design and greatly reducing cost.

在本实施例中,参见图2和图3,背板3一端的拼接部为开设于背板3内侧面的内插槽31,背板3另一端的拼接部为开设于背板3外侧面的外插槽32,一个风道的内插槽31与另一个风道的外插槽32能够插接配合,从而实现风道无限长度的拼接。进一步地,内插槽31与外插槽32的宽度和深度均相等,确保了风道拼接之后的整体性。In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the splicing part at one end of the backboard 3 is an inner slot 31 opened on the inner side of the backboard 3, and the splicing part at the other end of the backboard 3 is opened on the outer side of the backboard 3 The outer slot 32 of the air duct, the inner slot 31 of one air duct and the outer slot 32 of the other air duct can be plugged and matched, thereby realizing the splicing of the infinite length of the air duct. Further, the width and depth of the inner slot 31 and the outer slot 32 are equal, which ensures the integrity of the spliced air duct.

在本实施例中,参见图5,风道下板2包括风道下板本体21以及由风道下板本体21的上端向内侧延伸的间隔部22,上述出风口211开设于风道下板本体21上,优选地,风道下板本体21具有一定的弧度,通过调整出风口211在风道下板本体21的不同位置可以实现不同的送风角度;间隔部22位于上腔体与下腔体之间,上述风量分配孔221开设于该间隔部22上。此外,在该间隔部22上还开设有沿其自身长度方向延伸的固定槽222,结合图1和图4,风道上板1的下端固定于该固定槽222内,确保了风道上板1与风道下板2之间配合的紧密性。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , the air duct lower plate 2 includes an air duct lower plate body 21 and a spacer 22 extending inwardly from the upper end of the air duct lower plate body 21 , and the air outlet 211 is opened on the air duct lower plate. On the main body 21, preferably, the lower plate body 21 of the air duct has a certain radian, and different air supply angles can be realized by adjusting the air outlet 211 at different positions of the lower plate body 21 of the air duct; the spacer 22 is located between the upper cavity and the lower Between the cavities, the above-mentioned air volume distribution holes 221 are opened on the spacer portion 22 . In addition, a fixing groove 222 extending along its own length direction is also provided on the spacer 22. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the lower end of the air duct upper plate 1 is fixed in the fixing groove 222, ensuring that the air duct upper plate 1 and the The tightness of the fit between the lower plates 2 of the air duct.

间隔部22上开设有第一安装孔223,背板3上开设有与第一安装孔223相对应的第二安装孔33,紧固件依次穿过第一安装孔223和第二安装孔33后将风道固定在车身上。进一步地,在风道上板1的上端开设有第三安装孔,在风道下板2的下端开设第四安装孔,第三安装孔和第四安装孔也用于固定风道,确保风道稳固的固定于车身上。The spacer 22 is provided with a first installation hole 223, and the back plate 3 is provided with a second installation hole 33 corresponding to the first installation hole 223, and the fastener passes through the first installation hole 223 and the second installation hole 33 in turn. Finally, fix the air duct on the body. Further, a third installation hole is provided at the upper end of the upper plate 1 of the air duct, and a fourth installation hole is opened at the lower end of the lower plate 2 of the air duct. The third installation hole and the fourth installation hole are also used to fix the air duct to ensure that the air duct Firmly fixed on the body.

在本实施例中,风道上板1和风道下板2均由铝型材挤压成型,背板3为塑料背板,上侧板4和下侧板5为挡风海绵,当然,风道上板1和风道下板2的材质及成型方式以及背板3、上侧板4和下侧板5的材质并不局限于此,在此不作过多限制。In this embodiment, the air duct upper plate 1 and the air duct lower plate 2 are extruded from aluminum profiles, the back plate 3 is a plastic back plate, and the upper side plate 4 and the lower side plate 5 are wind-shielding sponges. Of course, the air duct upper plate 1 and the material and molding method of the lower plate 2 of the air duct, as well as the materials of the back plate 3 , the upper side plate 4 and the lower side plate 5 are not limited thereto, and are not limited here.

本发明提供的平台化风道与车身进行固定时,首先将两个图7所示的下侧板5粘贴在背板3的左右两端的下部,然后将风道下板2和背板3作为一个整体,通过螺栓穿过第一安装孔223和第二安装孔33后固定在车身上;然后将两个图6所示的上侧板4粘贴在背板3的左右两端的上部,然后将风道上板1安装在风道下板2和背板3组成的整体上,风道上板1的下端固定于固定槽222中;最后根据需求通过螺栓穿过第三安装孔和/或通过螺栓穿过第四安装孔进一步将风道固定在车身上。When the platformized air duct provided by the present invention is fixed to the vehicle body, two lower side plates 5 shown in FIG. A whole, fixed on the vehicle body after passing through the first mounting hole 223 and the second mounting hole 33 by bolts; then two upper side plates 4 shown in Figure 6 are pasted on the upper parts of the left and right ends of the back plate 3, and then the The air duct upper plate 1 is installed on the whole body composed of the air duct lower plate 2 and the back plate 3, and the lower end of the air duct upper plate 1 is fixed in the fixing groove 222; finally, pass through the third mounting hole and/or through the bolt according to the requirement. The air duct is further fixed on the vehicle body through the fourth mounting hole.

显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hardware and software platform air duct, which is characterized in that including air duct upper plate (1), air duct lower plate (2), backboard (3), epipleural (4) With lower side panel (5), wherein the air duct upper plate (1), the backboard (3) and the epipleural (4) enclose upper cavity, the wind Road lower plate (2), the backboard (3) and the lower side panel (5) enclose lower chamber, are offered on the air duct upper plate (1) and institute The air inlet (11) of upper cavity connection is stated, the air outlet being connected to the lower chamber is offered on the air duct lower plate (2) (211), allocation of the amount of air hole (221) is provided between the upper cavity and the lower chamber;The both ends of the backboard (3), which have, spells Socket part.
2. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stitching section of described backboard (3) one end is It is opened in the interior slot (31) of the backboard (3) medial surface, the stitching section of backboard (3) other end is described to be opened in The outer slot (32) of backboard (3) lateral surface, the outer slot of the interior slot (31) and another air duct in an air duct It (32) can be mating.
3. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the interior slot (31) and the outer slot (32) Width and depth be equal.
4. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct lower plate (2) includes air duct lower plate sheet Body (21) and the spacer portion (22) extended inwardly by the upper end of the air duct lower plate ontology (21), spacer portion (22) position Between the upper cavity and the lower chamber, the allocation of the amount of air hole (221) is opened in the spacer portion (22).
5. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 4, which is characterized in that offer edge on the spacer portion (22) from height The fixing groove (222) that direction extends is spent, the lower end of the air duct upper plate (1) is fixed in the fixing groove (222).
6. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 4, which is characterized in that offer the first installation on the spacer portion (22) Hole (223) offers the second mounting hole (33) corresponding with the first mounting hole (223) on the backboard (3).
7. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the air outlet (211) is opened in the air duct On lower plate ontology (21), and the air duct lower plate ontology (21) has radian.
8. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with grid in the air outlet (211) (6)。
9. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air duct upper plate (1) and the air duct lower plate (2) it is molded by Extrusion Process of Aluminum Alloy Profile.
10. hardware and software platform air duct according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backboard (3) is plastic back plate.
CN201810189632.5A 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 Platformized air duct Expired - Fee Related CN108482072B (en)

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