CN108481469B - Method for machining customized furniture bevel angle butt-joint plate - Google Patents
Method for machining customized furniture bevel angle butt-joint plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108481469B CN108481469B CN201810276034.1A CN201810276034A CN108481469B CN 108481469 B CN108481469 B CN 108481469B CN 201810276034 A CN201810276034 A CN 201810276034A CN 108481469 B CN108481469 B CN 108481469B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Abstract
The invention provides a method for processing a customized furniture bevel butt-joint plate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises a supporting platform adjusting process, a feeding process, a front end face sawing and grooving process and a rear end face sawing and grooving process; the support platform adjusting procedure refers to that the control device adjusts the positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam according to the machining geometric dimension; the feeding procedure is to feed the plate to be processed onto the supporting platform; the front end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the front end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the front end face of the machined plate; the rear end face sawing and grooving process refers to a process that the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate. The method can realize the bevel sawing of the end face of the plate and groove-drawing processing on the bevel tangent plane, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency, saving the human resources and reducing the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic processing of customized furniture, in particular to a method for processing a bevel angle butt-joint plate of the customized furniture.
Background
Simple butt joint is usually adopted between the boards of the customized furniture. The edges, end faces or large faces of the two plates are directly bonded together, and the joint part can be reinforced through various nails, screws, tenons and the like, and only the plate is drilled and the wood or metal joint part is arranged in the joint part. The simple butt joint mode plate has the advantages of being simple to process and convenient to operate. However, with the rapid development of the industry, higher requirements are provided for the joint strength and the aesthetic degree of the customized furniture board, the requirement can be well met by the oblique angle butt joint mode, the oblique angle butt joint mode has a neat and clear joint line, and the joint surface and the joint strength are higher than those of a common simple butt joint mode after the double-dovetail tenon is adopted for reinforcement treatment. The simple preparation processing of butt joint panel of contrast, oblique angle butt joint panel need carry out the oblique angle to two terminal surfaces around the panel and cut according to, then carry out the kerve processing on the oblique angle tangent plane. At present, the processing of the board with the bevel butt joint is basically finished by a traditional woodworking mode, the bevel cutting and sawing of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the board are finished by a woodworking bench saw and a beveling die, and then a woodworking engraving machine is used for finishing the processing of the dovetail grooves on the bevel tangent plane. The mode has low efficiency, can only be locally used in high-grade customized furniture, has the requirement of working experience on processing personnel, has quite high labor cost, has the problems of uncontrollable operation error, easy occurrence of processing waste parts, incapability of fitting in later-stage installation and the like in addition to the manual processing mode, and cannot meet the capacity requirement of large-scale production.
Therefore, a method specially for processing the bevel butt-jointed boards, capable of efficiently finishing bevel sawing for processing the end faces of the boards and performing groove broaching on bevel tangent planes needs to be designed, so that the traditional manual processing mode is replaced, the capacity is improved, the production cost is reduced, and the urgent need of large-scale production of high-quality customized furniture is met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the method for processing the furniture oblique angle butt-joint plate, realizing the oblique angle cutting saw for processing the end surface of the plate, and performing groove broaching processing on an oblique angle section, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency, saving the human resources and reducing the production cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for processing customized furniture bevel butt plate, characterized by: the method comprises a supporting platform adjusting process, a feeding process, a front end face sawing and grooving process and a rear end face sawing and grooving process;
the support platform adjusting process is that a fixed support cross beam, a movable support cross beam and a separation support cross beam which are sequentially arranged from left to right are adopted to form a support platform together, the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw face according to the machining geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to enable the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to be respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw face;
the feeding procedure is to feed the plate material to be processed onto the supporting platform and fix the plate material to be processed;
the front end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the front end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the front end face of the machined plate; between the front end face cutting and sawing processing and the slot drawing processing, a processed plate formed by the front end face cutting and sawing processing is separated from the front side residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the slot drawing processing;
the rear end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate; and between the back end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards so as to separate the processed plate formed by the back end face sawing and the rear side residual plate and leave a cutting feed space for the slot broaching.
The method can carry out sawing processing and groove broaching processing on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the processed plate, thereby realizing the production and processing of the oblique angle butt-jointed plate; the production efficiency of the oblique angle butt joint plate can be effectively improved, the manpower resource is saved, and the production cost is reduced. The plate to be processed is supported by adopting a multi-support beam structure comprising a fixed support beam, a movable support beam and a separation support beam, the positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam can be adjusted to adapt to different processing geometric sizes, and the separation of the processed plate from the rest plate can be realized by the movement of the separation support beam.
Preferably, the supporting platform formed by the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separated supporting beam which are sequentially arranged from left to right is: the fixed supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack, the movable supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack through the platform motion mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to drive the movable supporting cross beam to slide on the rack in a left-right reciprocating manner, and the separation supporting cross beam is arranged on the platform motion mechanism through the separation mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the separation mechanism to drive the separation supporting cross beam to slide on the platform motion mechanism in a left-right reciprocating manner; the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separated supporting beam form a supporting platform together;
the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the processing geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam, so that the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface, namely: the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the machining geometric dimension, so that the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are calculated, and the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface; the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to work to drive the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam to move together until the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam reach the supporting positions.
Preferably, between the rear end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards, so as to separate the processed plate formed by the rear end face sawing and the rear side residual plate to leave a cutting space for slot broaching, and the separation supporting beam is characterized in that: cutting and sawing the rear end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a rear residual plate; the control device controls the separation mechanism to work to drive the separation supporting beam to move rightwards, so that the separation supporting beam drives the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to move rightwards, and the processed sheet materials are separated from the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to leave a cutting feed space for processing the pull groove; and then entering a rear end face groove drawing processing link. When the positions of the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are adjusted according to the rear end sawing surface, the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam can move together through the work of the platform motion mechanism; the separation mechanism only works to separate the processed plate from the rest plates to leave a cutting feed space, so that the separation mechanism only needs to drive the separation supporting beam to move a small distance; therefore, the moving stroke of the separating mechanism is small, the rear residual plate can be rapidly moved rightwards by adopting a simple transmission design, for example, a cylinder transmission design is adopted, and the equipment cost is saved.
Preferably, the fixing of the plate material to be processed means: the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively provided with a plate fixing mechanism for clamping different parts of a plate to be processed. The multiple parts are clamped simultaneously, so that the plate to be processed can be effectively fixed, and the plate to be processed is prevented from being shifted and deformed in the processing process.
Preferably, between the front end face sawing and the slot broaching, the separation of the processed plate formed by the front end face sawing and the front side residual plate to leave the feed space for the slot broaching is as follows: cutting and sawing the front end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a front residual plate; the front residual plate slides down under the action of self gravity to realize the separation of the processed plate and the front residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the processing of the pull groove; and then entering a front end face groove drawing processing link.
Preferably, before the sheet material to be processed is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work, so that the side, away from the movable supporting beam, of the fixed supporting beam raises the limiting block to limit the front side placing position of the sheet material to be processed; after the plate to be machined is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work to enable the limiting block to descend so as to remove the front side blocking of the plate to be machined, and therefore the phenomenon that the residual plate on the front side slides down under the action of self gravity after the front end face is cut and sawed is achieved. The limiting block can limit the front side placing position of the plate to be processed, and the condition that whether the placing position of the plate to be processed is proper or not does not need to be judged manually is avoided, so that the phenomenon that the left front side plate materials cut and sawed out are too much due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too front can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the production quality is affected due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too back can also be. The limiting block can descend, so that the phenomenon that the cut and sawed front residual plate materials slide down can be avoided, and the front residual plate materials are separated under the action of self gravity.
Preferably, the control device controls the front end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on the plate to be machined, and the control device is characterized in that: a left cantilever beam is arranged on the rack, a front end face machining head is slidably arranged on the left cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism I, and the front end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism I to realize the movement of the front end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing tool and the slot drawing tool respectively perform cutting and sawing machining and slot drawing machining on the plate to be machined; the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the slot-drawing tool on the front end face machining head can be adjusted to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and slot-drawing angles;
the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and groove broaching machining on the plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate, and the control device is characterized in that: a right cantilever beam is arranged on the rack through an X-axis movement mechanism, a rear end face machining head is slidably arranged on the right cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism II, and the rear end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the X-axis motion mechanism to work according to the machining geometric dimension to drive the right cantilever beam to move, so that the sawing surface of the sawing tool is flush with the sawing surface at the rear end; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism II to realize the movement of the rear end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing cutter and the slot drawing cutter respectively perform cutting and slot drawing on the plate to be machined; the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the broaching tool on the rear end face machining head are adjustable so as to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and broaching angles.
Preferably, before the support platform adjusting process, the method further comprises a scanning process: and scanning the bar code label of the plate to be processed by adopting a bar code scanner to form bar code information, and sending the bar code information to the control device, wherein the control device obtains the processing geometric dimension on the file server through the bar code information.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the method can carry out sawing processing and groove-drawing processing on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the processed plate, thereby realizing the production processing of the oblique angle butt-jointed plate; the production efficiency of the oblique angle butt-joint plate can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the manpower resource is saved, and the production cost is reduced;
2. the method adopts a multi-support beam structure of a fixed support beam, a movable support beam and a separation support beam to support the plate to be processed, can adapt to different processing geometric sizes by adjusting the positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam, and can realize the separation of the processed plate from the rest plate by the movement of the separation support beam;
3. the method of the invention can shorten the moving stroke of the separating mechanism, simplify the design of the separating mechanism and save the equipment cost;
4. the method can simultaneously clamp and fix the plate to be processed at a plurality of positions, and avoids the plate to be processed from position deviation and deformation in the processing process;
5. according to the method, the limiting block can limit the front side placing position of the plate to be processed, and the condition that whether the placing position of the plate to be processed is proper or not does not need to be judged manually, so that excessive front side residual plates cut and sawn due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too front can be avoided, and the influence on production quality due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too rear can also be avoided; the limiting block can descend, so that the phenomenon that the cut and sawed front residual plate materials slide down can be avoided, and the front residual plate materials are separated under the action of self gravity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a numerical control apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the numerical control apparatus according to the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the numerical control device of the embodiment after the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam, the separation supporting beam, the plate fixing mechanism, the platform moving mechanism and the limiting mechanism are assembled;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the numerical control apparatus according to the embodiment after the separation mechanism and the plate fixing mechanism are assembled;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the numerical control apparatus according to the embodiment after the separation mechanism and the plate fixing mechanism are assembled;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the numerical control apparatus of the embodiment after the assembly of the left cantilever beam, the first Y-axis movement mechanism and the front end face machining head is completed;
FIG. 8 is an example of a mitered butt joint sheet machined with a numerical control apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
wherein, 1 is a frame, 2.1 is a fixed supporting beam, 2.2 is a movable supporting beam, 2.3 is a separated supporting beam, 3 is a plate fixing mechanism, 3.1 is a clamping block guide rail, 3.2 is a clamping block, 3.3 is a clamping stop block, 3.4 is a clamping cylinder, a push rod of 3.5 is a clamping cylinder, 3.6 is a connecting plate, 3.7 is a guide groove, 4 is a platform movement mechanism, 4.1 is a platform guide rail, 4.2 is a movable frame, 4.3 is a movable frame motor, 4.4 is a transmission belt wheel set, 4.5 is a power transmission shaft, 4.6 is a belt wheel set I, 4.7 is a belt wheel set II, 4.8 is a transmission belt I, 5 is a separation mechanism, 5.1 is a separated guide rail, 5.2 is a separated frame, 5.3 is a separated cylinder, 5.4 is a separated cylinder, 6 is an X-axis movement mechanism, 6.1 is an X-axis guide rail, 6.2 is an X-axis rack, 6.2 is a magnetic axis rack, 6.6.6.6 is a magnetic axis suspension arm base, and a right suspension arm base is a magnetic suspension arm base, 7.1 is a Y-axis guide rail, 7.2 is a Y-axis rack, 7.3 is a Y-axis motor, 7.4 is a machine head support frame, 7.5 is a Y-axis magnetic grid ruler, 8 is a front end face machining machine head, 8.1 is a support frame, 8.2 is a first electric spindle clamp, 8.3 is a second electric spindle clamp, 8.4 is a first electric spindle, 8.5 is a second electric spindle, 8.6 is a cutting saw cutter, 8.7 is a grooving cutter, 8.8 is a chamfer cutting part, 9 is a limiting mechanism, 9.1 is a jacking cylinder, 9.2 is a push rod of the jacking cylinder, 9.3 is a limiting block, 10 is a second Y-axis motion mechanism, 11 is a rear end face machining machine head, 12 is a left cantilever beam, 13 is a right cantilever beam, 14 is a funnel-shaped dust hood, and 15 is a light curtain protection device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example one
The flow of the method for processing the customized furniture bevel butt-jointed board is shown in FIG. 9; the method comprises a supporting platform adjusting process, a feeding process, a front end face sawing and grooving process and a rear end face sawing and grooving process;
the support platform adjusting process is that a fixed support cross beam, a movable support cross beam and a separation support cross beam which are sequentially arranged from left to right are adopted to form a support platform together, the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw face according to the machining geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to enable the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to be respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw face;
the feeding procedure is to feed the plate material to be processed onto the supporting platform and fix the plate material to be processed;
the front end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the front end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the front end face of the machined plate; between the front end face cutting and sawing processing and the slot drawing processing, a processed plate formed by the front end face cutting and sawing processing is separated from the front side residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the slot drawing processing;
the rear end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate; and between the back end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards so as to separate the processed plate formed by the back end face sawing and the rear side residual plate and leave a cutting feed space for the slot broaching.
The method can carry out sawing processing and groove broaching processing on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the processed plate, thereby realizing the production and processing of the oblique angle butt-jointed plate; the production efficiency of the oblique angle butt joint plate can be effectively improved, the manpower resource is saved, and the production cost is reduced. The plate to be processed is supported by adopting a multi-support beam structure comprising a fixed support beam, a movable support beam and a separation support beam, the positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam can be adjusted to adapt to different processing geometric sizes, and the separation of the processed plate from the rest plate can be realized by the movement of the separation support beam.
The adoption fixed support crossbeam, removal supporting beam and the separation supporting beam who arranges from a left side to the right side in proper order form supporting platform jointly and mean: the fixed supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack, the movable supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack through the platform motion mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to drive the movable supporting cross beam to slide on the rack in a left-right reciprocating manner, and the separation supporting cross beam is arranged on the platform motion mechanism through the separation mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the separation mechanism to drive the separation supporting cross beam to slide on the platform motion mechanism in a left-right reciprocating manner; the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separated supporting beam form a supporting platform together;
the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the processing geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam, so that the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface, namely: the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the machining geometric dimension, so that the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are calculated, and the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface; the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to work to drive the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam to move together until the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam reach the supporting positions.
Between the rear end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards so as to separate a processed plate formed by the rear end face sawing and the rear side residual plate from each other and leave a cutting space for slot broaching, and the separation supporting beam is characterized in that: cutting and sawing the rear end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a rear residual plate; the control device controls the separation mechanism to work to drive the separation supporting beam to move rightwards, so that the separation supporting beam drives the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to move rightwards, and the processed sheet materials are separated from the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to leave a cutting feed space for processing the pull groove; and then entering a rear end face groove drawing processing link. When the positions of the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are adjusted according to the rear end sawing surface, the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam can move together through the work of the platform motion mechanism; the separation mechanism only works to separate the processed plate from the rest plates to leave a cutting feed space, so that the separation mechanism only needs to drive the separation supporting beam to move a small distance; therefore, the moving stroke of the separating mechanism is small, the rear residual plate can be rapidly moved rightwards by adopting a simple transmission design, for example, a cylinder transmission design is adopted, and the equipment cost is saved.
The step of fixing the plate to be processed comprises the following steps: the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively provided with a plate fixing mechanism for clamping different parts of a plate to be processed. The multiple parts are clamped simultaneously, so that the plate to be processed can be effectively fixed, and the plate to be processed is prevented from being shifted and deformed in the processing process.
Between the front end face sawing and the slot broaching, the processed plate formed by the front end face sawing is separated from the front side residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the slot broaching, which means that: cutting and sawing the front end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a front residual plate; the front residual plate slides down under the action of self gravity to realize the separation of the processed plate and the front residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the processing of the pull groove; and then entering a front end face groove drawing processing link.
Before the sheet material to be processed is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work, so that the limiting block is lifted at one side of the fixed supporting cross beam, which is far away from the movable supporting cross beam, to limit the front side placement position of the sheet material to be processed; after the plate to be machined is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work to enable the limiting block to descend so as to remove the front side blocking of the plate to be machined, and therefore the phenomenon that the residual plate on the front side slides down under the action of self gravity after the front end face is cut and sawed is achieved. The limiting block can limit the front side placing position of the plate to be processed, and the condition that whether the placing position of the plate to be processed is proper or not does not need to be judged manually is avoided, so that the phenomenon that the left front side plate materials cut and sawed out are too much due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too front can be avoided, and the phenomenon that the production quality is affected due to the fact that the placing position of the plate to be processed is too back can also be. The limiting block can descend, so that the phenomenon that the cut and sawed front residual plate materials slide down can be avoided, and the front residual plate materials are separated under the action of self gravity.
The control device controls the front end face machining head to cut, saw and groove on the plate to be machined, and the control device controls the front end face machining head to cut, saw and groove: a left cantilever beam is arranged on the rack, a front end face machining head is slidably arranged on the left cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism I, and the front end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism I to realize the movement of the front end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing tool and the slot drawing tool respectively perform cutting and sawing machining and slot drawing machining on the plate to be machined; the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the slot-drawing tool on the front end face machining head can be adjusted to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and slot-drawing angles;
the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and groove broaching machining on the plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate, and the control device is characterized in that: a right cantilever beam is arranged on the rack through an X-axis movement mechanism, a rear end face machining head is slidably arranged on the right cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism II, and the rear end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the X-axis motion mechanism to work according to the machining geometric dimension to drive the right cantilever beam to move, so that the sawing surface of the sawing tool is flush with the sawing surface at the rear end; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism II to realize the movement of the rear end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing cutter and the slot drawing cutter respectively perform cutting and slot drawing on the plate to be machined; the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the broaching tool on the rear end face machining head are adjustable so as to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and broaching angles.
Before the supporting platform adjusting process, the method also comprises a scanning process: and scanning the bar code label of the plate to be processed by adopting a bar code scanner to form bar code information, and sending the bar code information to the control device, wherein the control device obtains the processing geometric dimension on the file server through the bar code information.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the numerical control device includes a frame 1, a control device, a processing platform, a left cantilever beam 12, a right cantilever beam 13, a first Y-axis motion mechanism 7, a second Y-axis motion mechanism 10, an X-axis motion mechanism 6, a limiting mechanism 9, a front end face processing head 8, and a rear end face processing head 11.
The processing platform comprises a platform moving mechanism 4, a separating mechanism 5, a fixed supporting beam 2.1, a movable supporting beam 2.2 and a separating supporting beam 2.3 which are sequentially arranged from left to right; the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3 form a platform for bearing the plate to be processed together; the fixed supporting beam 2.1 is arranged on the frame 1; the platform motion mechanism 4 is slidably arranged on the frame 1, and the platform motion mechanism 4 is positioned on the right side of the fixed supporting beam 2.1; the movable supporting beam 2.2 is arranged on the platform motion mechanism 4; the separation supporting beam 2.3 is arranged on the separation mechanism 5, and a space is reserved between the separation supporting beam 2.3 and the movable supporting beam 2.2; the separating mechanism 5 is positioned on the right side of the movable supporting beam 2.2; the separating mechanism 5 is slidably arranged on the platform moving mechanism 4, so that the separating mechanism 5 drives the separating and supporting beam 2.3 to move to adjust the distance between the separating and supporting beam 2.3 and the moving and supporting beam 2.2. When the positions of the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 are adjusted according to the processing geometric dimension of the plate, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 can move together by the operation of the platform motion mechanism 4; the separating mechanism 5 works only to separate the processed plate from the residual plate on the rear side to leave a cutting feed space, so that the separating mechanism 5 only needs to drive the separating supporting beam 2.3 to move a small distance; therefore, the moving stroke of the separating mechanism 5 is small, the design of the separating mechanism 5 can be simplified, and the equipment cost can be saved.
The limiting mechanism 9 is arranged on the left side of the fixed supporting beam 2.1; the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a vertically arranged jacking cylinder 9.1 and a limiting block 9.3 connected with a push rod of the jacking cylinder 9.1; the limiting block 9.3 is positioned at the left side of the fixed supporting beam 2.1; the jacking cylinder 9.1 is in signal connection with the control device. When the limiting block 9.3 rises to protrude, an operator can form a positioning reference according to the limiting block 9.3 to feed the plate to be processed.
The platform movement mechanism 4 comprises a platform guide rail 4.1 arranged on the rack 1 along the length direction of the rack 1 and a moving frame 4.2 arranged on the platform guide rail 4.1 in a sliding manner; the moving frame 4.2 is connected with the frame 1 through a belt wheel transmission device, and the belt wheel transmission device is in signal connection with the control device, so that the control device controls the belt wheel transmission device to operate to enable the moving frame 4.2 to move on the frame 1 in a reciprocating mode along the length direction of the frame 1. Before the sheet material to be processed is fed, the control device controls the movable frame 4.2 to move along the length direction of the machine frame 1 so as to adjust the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3 to the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface, so that proper supporting force is provided for the saw cutting processing and the groove broaching processing, and the sheet material to be processed can be stably fixed.
The separating mechanism 5 comprises a separating guide rail 5.1 and a separating frame 5.2; the separation supporting beam 2.3 is arranged on the separation frame 5.2; the separation guide rail 5.1 is arranged on the movable frame 4.2 along the length direction of the frame 1; the separation frame 5.2 is slidably arranged on the separation guide rail 5.1; the separating frame 5.2 is also connected with the moving frame 4.2 through a separating cylinder 5.3, and the separating cylinder 5.3 is in signal connection with the control device, so that the control device controls the separating cylinder 5.3 to operate, and the separating frame 5.2 reciprocates on the platform moving mechanism 4 along the length direction of the machine frame 1. After the rear end face of the processed plate is cut and sawed, the separating frame 5.2 drives the separating supporting beam 2.3 to move along the length direction of the frame 1, so that the processed plate is separated from the residual plate on the rear side, and a feed space is reserved for grooving processing. The separating mechanism 5 has simple and reliable structure.
The fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 are respectively provided with a plate fixing mechanism 3 so as to realize the positioning and fixing of the plate to be processed; specifically, a clamping stop block 3.3 is respectively and fixedly arranged on the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3, a guide groove 3.7 is respectively arranged on the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3, a slidable clamping block 3.2 is arranged in the guide groove 3.7, the clamping stop block 3.3 and the clamping block 3.2 are opposite to each other so as to commonly clamp a plate to be processed, a clamping cylinder 3.4 is respectively arranged on the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3, a clamping block guide rail 3.1 is respectively arranged on the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3, a slidable connecting plate 3.6 is arranged on the clamping block guide rail 3.1, the connecting plate 3.6 is connected with the clamping block 3.2, and a push rod 3.5 of the clamping cylinder is connected with the connecting plate; the clamping cylinder 3.4 is in signal connection with a control device; the top of the clamping block 3.3 and the clamping block 3.2 are both provided with a wedge chamfer. The plate fixing mechanisms 3 arranged on the fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separated supporting beam 2.3 can respectively clamp different parts of the plate to be processed, and the plate to be processed can be effectively fixed by clamping a plurality of parts simultaneously, so that the plate to be processed is prevented from being shifted and deformed in the processing process.
The left cantilever beam 12 is arranged at the left end of the frame 1; the front end face machining head 8 is arranged on the left cantilever beam 12 through the Y-axis movement mechanism I7, so that the Y-axis movement mechanism I7 drives the front end face machining head 8 to slide in a reciprocating mode along the width direction of the rack 1; the right cantilever beam 13 is arranged on the rack 1 through the X-axis motion mechanism 6, so that the X-axis motion mechanism 6 drives the right cantilever beam 13 to slide in a reciprocating manner along the length direction of the rack 1; the rear end face machining head 11 is arranged on the right cantilever beam 13 through the second Y-axis movement mechanism 10, so that the second Y-axis movement mechanism 10 drives the rear end face machining head 11 to slide in a reciprocating mode along the width direction of the rack 1.
Specifically, the first Y-axis movement mechanism 7 comprises a Y-axis guide rail 7.1, a Y-axis rack 7.2, a Y-axis motor 7.3, a nose support frame 7.4, a Y-axis gear meshed with the Y-axis rack 7.2 and a Y-axis magnetic grid ruler component, which are arranged on the left cantilever beam 12 along the width direction of the rack; the Y-axis gear is positioned below the machine head support frame 7.4; the Y-axis motor 7.3 is arranged at the rear end of the handpiece support frame 7.4, is in transmission connection with the Y-axis gear and is used for driving the Y-axis gear to be in meshing transmission with the Y-axis rack 7.2 so as to drive the handpiece support frame 7.4 to do reciprocating motion along the width direction of the rack; the Y-axis magnetic grid ruler component comprises a Y-axis magnetic grid ruler 7.5 arranged on the left cantilever beam 12 and a Y-axis reading head arranged on the front end face machining head 8; the Y-axis magnetic grid ruler 7.5 corresponds to the position of the Y-axis reading head; the Y-axis reading head is in signal connection with the control device to realize the acquisition of signals by the control device.
The second Y-axis movement mechanism 10 and the first Y-axis movement mechanism 7 are identical in structure.
The X-axis movement mechanism 6 comprises an X-axis guide rail 6.1 and an X-axis rack 6.2 which are arranged on the rack 1, an X-axis gear meshed with the X-axis rack 6.2, an X-axis magnetic grid ruler component, an X-axis motor 6.3 connected with the X-axis gear to drive the X-axis gear to rotate and a right cantilever base 6.4 connected with the right cantilever beam; the right cantilever base 6.4 is fixed on the X-axis guide rail 6.1; the X-axis motor 6.3 is positioned at one side of the right cantilever base 6.4 and is used for driving the X-axis gear and the X-axis rack 6.2 to be in meshing transmission so as to drive the right cantilever beam 13 to do reciprocating motion along the length direction of the rack; the X-axis gear is positioned on the other side of the right cantilever base 6.4; the X-axis magnetic grating ruler component comprises an X-axis magnetic grating ruler 6.5 arranged on the rack 1 and an X-axis reading head arranged on the right cantilever base 6.4; the X-axis magnetic grid ruler 6.5 corresponds to the position of the X-axis reading head; the X-axis reading head is in signal connection with the control device to realize the acquisition of signals by the control device.
The first Y-axis movement mechanism 7, the second Y-axis movement mechanism 10 and the X-axis movement mechanism 6 are all in gear and rack transmission structures, production cost is low, maintenance is convenient, meanwhile, full-closed-loop calculation is achieved by using the shaft magnetic grid ruler assembly, the gear and rack transmission structures which are relatively low in price can also have extremely high machining precision, equipment cost is effectively reduced, and machining precision is improved.
The front end face machining head 8 comprises a support frame 8.1 connected with a Y-axis movement mechanism I7, an electric spindle clamp I8.2, an electric spindle clamp II 8.3, an electric spindle I8.4 connected with the electric spindle clamp I8.2, an electric spindle II 8.5 connected with the electric spindle clamp II 8.3, a cutting and sawing tool 8.6 connected with the electric spindle I8.4 and a grooving tool 8.7 connected with the electric spindle II 8.5; the first electric spindle clamp 8.2 and the second electric spindle clamp 8.3 are rotatably arranged on the support frame 8.1 respectively, and clamp positioning structures are arranged between the first electric spindle clamp 8.2 and the support frame 8.1 and between the second electric spindle clamp 8.3 and the support frame 8.1 respectively. By adjusting the rotating angles of the first electric spindle clamp 8.2 and the second electric spindle clamp 8.3, the processing angles of the cutting saw tool 8.6 and the broaching tool 8.7 can be adjusted to process oblique angle butt-jointed plates at various angles, and the universality and the convenience in use of the equipment are improved.
Preferably, the front end face machining head 8 further comprises a chamfer cutting tool 8.8 to perform chamfer cutting machining on the machined plate to form a chamfer; the chamfering and cutting tool 8.8 is arranged on the support frame in a lifting way, as shown in figure 3. The rear end face machining head 11 has the same structure as the front end face machining head 8.
The numerical control equipment also comprises a funnel-shaped dust hood 14 for cleaning processing scraps and a light curtain protection device 15 for sensing whether a human body enters a processing area or not; the funnel-shaped dust hood 14 is positioned below the processing platform, and the funnel-shaped dust hood 14 is connected with an external vacuum-pumping device through a vacuum waste-absorbing pipeline; the light curtain protection devices 15 are erected on two sides of the frame 1; the light curtain protection device 15 is in signal connection with the control device. The funnel-shaped dust hood 14 can remove the scraps formed by processing, and keep the equipment and the processing environment clean; the light curtain protection device 15 can prevent the limbs of the operator from improperly entering the processing area, and effectively improves the operation safety of the equipment.
The numerical control equipment also comprises a plate sensor for detecting whether a plate exists at the station, a code scanner for scanning a bar code, a foot switch for realizing switch control and a control switch, wherein the control device can be a P L C control device or a single-chip microcomputer control device.
The working principle of the numerical control equipment of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, the control device respectively controls the platform motion mechanism 4 to work so as to drive the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 to reach the supporting positions, and the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end sawing surface; then, feeding a plate to be processed; the plate to be processed is positioned and fixed through the limiting mechanism 9 and the plate fixing mechanism 3; then, the control device controls the first Y-axis motion mechanism 7 to work so that the front end face machining head 8 moves along the width direction of the rack 1, and controls the front end face machining head 8 to work so as to perform sawing machining and groove broaching machining, so that the front end face of the machined plate is machined on the plate to be machined; the control device controls the X-axis motion mechanism 6 to work so as to enable the right cantilever beam 13 to move along the length direction of the machine frame 1; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism II 10 to work so that the rear end face machining head 11 moves along the width direction of the rack 1, and controls the rear end face machining head 11 to work so as to perform sawing machining and groove broaching machining, so that the rear end face of the machined plate is machined on the plate to be machined; between the cutting and sawing processing and the slot drawing processing of the front end surface of the processed plate, the cutting and sawing processing forms the processed plate and a front side residual plate, and the front side residual plate slides down under the action of self gravity to leave a cutting feed space for slot drawing processing; between the cutting and sawing processing and the slot drawing processing of the rear end face of the processed plate, the control device controls the separation mechanism 5 to work to drive the separation supporting beam 2.3 to move along the length direction of the rack 1, and the processed plate formed by the cutting and sawing processing is separated from the residual plate on the rear side so as to leave a cutting feed space for the slot drawing processing.
The device of the embodiment limits the processed plate to be processed, and the width of the plate to be processed is required to be smaller than the distance between the cutting and sawing tool and the slot-drawing tool. In this embodiment, the control of the front end face machining head 8 to perform the sawing and grooving operations means that, during the sawing and grooving operations, the front end face machining head moves forward to drive the sawing tool and the grooving tool to move forward at the same time, the sawing tool performs sawing on the panel to be machined to form an oblique-angle section, and the grooving tool moves forward, but the grooving tool does not contact the panel to be machined all the time due to the distance between the sawing tool and the grooving tool; after the cutting and sawing process is completed, the processed plate is separated from the cut and sawed part to reserve a feed space of the broaching tool, then the front end face processing machine head continues to move forwards to drive the cutting and sawing tool and the broaching tool to move forwards simultaneously, and the broaching tool performs broaching on the oblique-angle section to complete the front end face processing of the processed plate. The working principle of the rear end face machining head is the same as that of the front end face machining head.
In practical application, in the front end face machining head, lifting mechanisms can be arranged between the sawing cutter and the support frame and between the slot-drawing cutter and the support frame respectively, so that the sawing cutter and the slot-drawing cutter can move up and down respectively to extend and retract the sawing cutter and the slot-drawing cutter. When sawing, the front end face machining head moves forwards, the sawing cutter extends out, the slot-drawing cutter retracts, and the sawing cutter performs sawing on the plate to be machined to form an oblique-angle section; when the groove is drawn, the end face machining machine head moves back, the cutting and sawing tool is retracted, the groove drawing tool extends out, and the groove drawing tool draws a groove on the oblique angle section to complete machining of the front end face of the machined plate; the mode can solve the problem that the width of the plate to be processed is smaller than the limit of the distance between the cutting saw cutter and the groove broaching cutter. Similarly, the rear end face machining head can also adopt the same design.
The preferred scheme is as follows: before the control device controls the platform movement mechanism 4 and the separation mechanism 5 to work, a bar code label of the plate to be processed is scanned by a bar code scanner, the scanned information is sent to the control device, and the control device obtains the processing geometric dimension of the plate to be processed on the file server through the bar code information.
The numerical control equipment can carry out sawing processing and groove broaching processing on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the processed plate, thereby realizing the production and processing of the oblique angle butt-jointed plate; compare current traditional carpenter's processing mode, effectively improve the production efficiency of oblique angle butt joint panel, the while is saved manpower resources, reduction in production cost. The plate materials to be processed are supported by a multi-support beam structure of the fixed support beam 2.1, the movable support beam 2.2 and the separation support beam 2.3, the structure is simple and reliable, and the positions of the movable support beam 2.2 and the separation support beam 2.3 can be adjusted to adapt to different processing geometric dimensions, so that the processed plate materials cut and sawn are supported on the fixed support beam 2.1 and the movable support beam 2.2, and the residual plate materials on the rear side are supported on the separation support beam 2.3; and the separation of the processed sheet from the rear remaining sheet can be realized by moving the separation supporting beam 2.3. The fixed supporting beam 2.1, the movable supporting beam 2.2 and the separation supporting beam 2.3 are respectively provided with a plate fixing mechanism 3, so that the plate to be processed can be stably and reliably supported and fixed.
The numerical control equipment of the embodiment can be used for processing and forming the bevel butt-joint plate with the bevel tangent plane at both ends and the mortise as shown in fig. 8, can also be used for processing and forming the bevel butt-joint plate with the bevel tangent plane at one end and the mortise at the other end, and can also be used for processing and forming the bevel butt-joint plate with the bevel tangent plane at the end and the mortise at the other end.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents thereof, and all such changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for processing customized furniture bevel butt plate, characterized by: the method comprises a supporting platform adjusting process, a feeding process, a front end face sawing and grooving process and a rear end face sawing and grooving process;
the support platform adjusting process is that a fixed support cross beam, a movable support cross beam and a separation support cross beam which are sequentially arranged from left to right are adopted to form a support platform together, the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw face according to the machining geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to enable the movable support cross beam and the separation support cross beam to be respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw face;
the feeding procedure is to feed the plate material to be processed onto the supporting platform and fix the plate material to be processed;
the front end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the front end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the front end face of the machined plate; between the front end face cutting and sawing processing and the slot drawing processing, a processed plate formed by the front end face cutting and sawing processing is separated from the front side residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the slot drawing processing;
the rear end face sawing and grooving process refers to the step that the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and grooving machining on a plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate; between the back end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards so as to separate a processed plate formed by the back end face sawing from a rear side residual plate and leave a cutting feed space for the slot broaching;
the step of fixing the plate to be processed comprises the following steps: the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively provided with a plate fixing mechanism for clamping different parts of a plate to be processed; the left side position and the right side position of the rear cutting surface of the plate to be processed are respectively clamped by the movable supporting beam and the separating supporting beam;
the adoption fixed support crossbeam, removal supporting beam and the separation supporting beam who arranges from a left side to the right side in proper order form supporting platform jointly and mean: the fixed supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack, the movable supporting cross beam is arranged on the rack through the platform motion mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to drive the movable supporting cross beam to slide on the rack in a left-right reciprocating manner, and the separation supporting cross beam is arranged on the platform motion mechanism through the separation mechanism so as to realize that the control device controls the separation mechanism to drive the separation supporting cross beam to slide on the platform motion mechanism in a left-right reciprocating manner; the fixed supporting beam, the movable supporting beam and the separated supporting beam form a supporting platform together;
the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the processing geometric dimension, and adjusts the positions of the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam, so that the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface, namely: the control device obtains the position of the rear end saw cutting surface according to the machining geometric dimension, so that the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are calculated, and the support positions of the movable support beam and the separation support beam are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the rear end saw cutting surface; the control device controls the platform motion mechanism to work to drive the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam to move together until the movable supporting beam and the separation supporting beam reach the supporting positions;
between the rear end face sawing and the slot broaching, the control device controls the separation supporting beam to move rightwards so as to separate a processed plate formed by the rear end face sawing and the rear side residual plate from each other and leave a cutting space for slot broaching, and the separation supporting beam is characterized in that: cutting and sawing the rear end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a rear residual plate; the control device controls the separation mechanism to work to drive the separation supporting beam to move rightwards, so that the separation supporting beam drives the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to move rightwards, and the processed sheet materials are separated from the remaining sheet materials on the rear side to leave a cutting feed space for processing the pull groove; then entering a rear end face groove drawing processing link;
the control device controls the front end face machining head to cut, saw and groove on the plate to be machined, and the control device controls the front end face machining head to cut, saw and groove: a left cantilever beam is arranged on the rack, a front end face machining head is slidably arranged on the left cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism I, and the front end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism I to realize the movement of the front end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing tool and the slot drawing tool respectively perform cutting and sawing machining and slot drawing machining on the plate to be machined;
the control device controls the rear end face machining head to perform sawing machining and groove broaching machining on the plate to be machined so as to manufacture the rear end face of the machined plate, and the control device is characterized in that: a right cantilever beam is arranged on the rack through an X-axis movement mechanism, a rear end face machining head is slidably arranged on the right cantilever beam by adopting a Y-axis movement mechanism II, and the rear end face machining head is provided with a sawing cutter and a grooving cutter; the control device controls the X-axis motion mechanism to work according to the machining geometric dimension to drive the right cantilever beam to move, so that the sawing surface of the sawing tool is flush with the sawing surface at the rear end; and the control device controls the Y-axis movement mechanism II to realize the movement of the rear end face machining head, so that the cutting and sawing cutter and the slot drawing cutter respectively perform cutting and sawing machining and slot drawing machining on the plate to be machined.
2. The method for customized furniture bevel butt plate tooling of claim 1, wherein: between the front end face sawing and the slot broaching, the processed plate formed by the front end face sawing is separated from the front side residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the slot broaching, which means that: cutting and sawing the front end surface to divide the plate to be processed into a processed plate and a front residual plate; the front residual plate slides down under the action of self gravity to realize the separation of the processed plate and the front residual plate so as to leave a feed space for the processing of the pull groove; and then entering a front end face groove drawing processing link.
3. The method for customized furniture bevel butt plate tooling of claim 2, wherein: before the sheet material to be processed is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work, so that the limiting block is lifted at one side of the fixed supporting cross beam, which is far away from the movable supporting cross beam, to limit the front side placement position of the sheet material to be processed; after the plate to be machined is fed onto the supporting platform, the control device controls the limiting mechanism to work to enable the limiting block to descend so as to remove the front side blocking of the plate to be machined, and therefore the phenomenon that the residual plate on the front side slides down under the action of self gravity after the front end face is cut and sawed is achieved.
4. The method for customized furniture bevel butt plate tooling of claim 1, wherein: the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the slot-drawing tool on the front end face machining head can be adjusted to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and slot-drawing angles;
the inclination angles of the cutting and sawing tool and the broaching tool on the rear end face machining head are adjustable so as to adapt to machining of different cutting and sawing angles and broaching angles.
5. The method for customized furniture bevel butt plate tooling of claim 1, wherein: before the supporting platform adjusting process, the method also comprises a scanning process: and scanning the bar code label of the plate to be processed by adopting a bar code scanner to form bar code information, and sending the bar code information to the control device, wherein the control device obtains the processing geometric dimension on the file server through the bar code information.
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