CN108481173A - Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid - Google Patents
Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108481173A CN108481173A CN201810505584.6A CN201810505584A CN108481173A CN 108481173 A CN108481173 A CN 108481173A CN 201810505584 A CN201810505584 A CN 201810505584A CN 108481173 A CN108481173 A CN 108481173A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel disc
- polishing
- burnishing device
- force flow
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B57/00—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
- B24B57/02—Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid, including pedestal, pedestal is equipped with polishing trough, and polishing system is equipped in polishing trough；The polishing system includes hollow shaft, the revolution wheel disc rotated together with hollow shaft there are two being set on hollow shaft when hollow shaft is rotated, at least one is equipped between two revolution wheel discs to be equipped with work piece holder relative to revolution wheel disc rotation and when revolving round the sun wheel disc rotation with the axis of rotation of revolution wheel disc revolution, the axis of rotation；The hollow shaft is driven by revoluting motor；The axis of rotation is driven by spinning motor.The present invention's passes through the polishing system of the setting particular configuration in polishing trough based on the vertical wheel disc burnishing device of force flow fluid, the more axis of rotation can be set between two revolution wheel discs, it can be with the multiple workpiece of clamping on the every axis of rotation, can efficient, high manufacturing accuracy be carried out to multiple workpiece simultaneously to polish, and various face type workpiece can be polished, it is applied widely, particularly suitable for empty class workpiece in processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision/Ultraprecision Machinings, and in particular to the vertical wheel disc polishing dress based on force flow fluid
It sets.
Background technology
With the fast development of modern science and technology, people are to the processing quality of product, machining accuracy, processing cost and add
The requirement of work efficiency rate is higher and higher, while also proposed certain requirement to environmental protection.Nowadays some advanced ultraprecises
Polishing technology, such as magnetic field assist polishing, electric field-assisted polishing, elastic emission machining, chemically mechanical polishing to have become and surpassed
The important processing method of accurate smooth surface.
Magnetic field auxiliary polishing method is to make magnetic fluid that abrasive grain be driven to apply pressure to workpiece using the power in control magnetic field, from
And obtain the polishing method of high form accuracy, great surface quality, mainly include magnetic abrasive grain processing, magnetic it is floating polishing and it is magnetorheological
Polishing.Magnetorheological Polishing have processing efficiency it is higher (processing typical material such as optical glass when material removing rate be 10 μm/
Min the advantages that), machined surface quality is high, material removal behavior is constant, machining chips remove in real time.But Magnetorheological Polishing skill
The comparison of the machining medium (magnetic abrasive grain, magnetcisuspension supernatant liquid and magnetorheological fluid) of art is complicated, higher operating costs, and processing is set
It is standby to need more complicated magnetic auxiliary device, constrain the application of this processing method.Electrobrightening and electrorheological fluid-assisted polishing are electricity
Common processing method in the auxiliary polishing of field, electrobrightening are caused greatly using electrolyte in workpiece surface boss current density
The faster principle of dissolving metal；Electrorheological fluid-assisted polishing is polished to workpiece using ER fluid, with additional in polishing process
The viscosity of the increase ER fluid of electric field strength increases, and abrasive grain is collected near needle electrode, forms flexible polishing tool.Mesh
Before, in the preparation of metallographic sample, the finishing of metal and metal surface quality height is required to be led with the high processing of surface roughness
Domain, electrobrightening are widely used, but this polishing method can be only applied to certain metal works, while needing one
Electrolysis unit is covered, and the Cr VI in electrolyte can cause environment prodigious influence.Abrasive Flow polishing is by being loaded with abrasive material
Glutinous body iterate through workpiece surface under stress and realize polishing, need complicated abrasive Flow moving system, and work
Part polishing efficiency is relatively low.
Polishing fluid and workpiece contact portion point, because being acted on by power, rheological behavior can change, and be thrown in contact range
The viscosity of light liquid increases, and enhances the hold of abrasive grain, the abrasive grain with polishing action generates micro-cutting to workpiece in polishing fluid
The removal of workpiece surface micro-bulge material is realized in effect, so as to realize to the precise polished of workpiece surface.But currently,
Still lack a kind of vertical wheel disc polishing dress of high in machining efficiency, applied widely, apparatus structure simply based on force flow fluid
It sets.
In conclusion existing process equipment process is complicated, equipment cost is high, and be difficult meet workpiece efficiently,
The polishing requirement of high quality, low cost, low stain.
Invention content
To overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on the vertical of force flow fluid
Wheel disc burnishing device.The vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid of the present invention is high in machining efficiency, applied widely, and
Apparatus structure is simple.
Technical solution of the present invention：Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid, including pedestal, pedestal, which is equipped with, to be thrown
Light slot, polishing trough is interior to be equipped with polishing system；The polishing system includes hollow shaft, set on hollow shaft there are two hollow shaft rotate
When the revolution wheel disc that is rotated together with hollow shaft, be equipped between two revolution wheel discs at least one can opposite revolution wheel disc rotation and
When revolving round the sun wheel disc rotation work piece holder is equipped with the axis of rotation of revolution wheel disc revolution, the axis of rotation；The hollow shaft is by revolving round the sun
Motor drives；The axis of rotation is driven by spinning motor.
Compared with prior art, the vertical wheel disc burnishing device of the invention based on force flow fluid passes through in polishing trough
The polishing system of particular configuration is set, the more axis of rotation can be set between two revolution wheel discs, can be filled on the every axis of rotation
Multiple workpiece are pressed from both sides, can efficient, high manufacturing accuracy be carried out to multiple workpiece simultaneously and polished, and various face type workpiece can be polished, than
It is applied widely such as plane, cambered surface, spherical surface or complex-curved, particularly suitable for empty class workpiece in processing.
As an optimization, it dismounts for convenience, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the rotation
Axis includes the first shaft part being disposed therein on a revolution wheel disc, and the second shaft part on another revolution wheel disc is arranged, with
And both ends respectively with the first shaft part and the removable workpiece spindle coupled of the second shaft part；The work piece holder is mounted on workpiece spindle；Institute
It states spinning motor and the first shaft part is sequentially connected.Further, the both ends of the workpiece spindle respectively with the first shaft part and the second shaft part
It is connected by holding screw.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the revoluting motor passes through public affairs
Turn retarder to be sequentially connected with the hollow shaft；The spinning motor pass sequentially through rotation retarder, driving gear, integrated wheel,
Rotation driven wheel is sequentially connected with the axis of rotation；The integrated wheel and the concentric setting of the revolution wheel disc, by driven tooth
Wheel and rotation driving wheel two parts are constituted；The driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the rotation driving wheel and institute
Rotation driven wheel 21 is stated to be meshed.The specific structure makes compact integral structure, occupies little space, and is conducive to promote, and advantageous
In control manufacturing cost.
As an optimization, the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid further includes console；It is described
The rotating speed of revoluting motor and spinning motor is controlled by console.Console make the present invention burnishing device control it is simpler,
It is convenient.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the both sides point of the polishing trough
It does not set and is connected by upper and lower two polishing fluid channels there are one fluid infusion pond, polishing trough and fluid infusion pond, form fluid infusion water charging system.
In process, fluid infusion pond can carry out supplement polishing fluid to polishing trough in real time, and the polishing fluid moisture loss in fluid infusion pond arrives
When to a certain degree, fluid infusion can be made to be maintained at optimum state with the polishing fluid in polishing trough toward fluid infusion pond Jia Shui, ensure polishing effect
Rate and quality.Further, the top in the fluid infusion pond is equipped with water supply pipe；When needing moisturizing, using water supply pipe to fluid infusion pond into
Row moisturizing, it is simple, convenient.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the polishing trough and fluid infusion pond
Bottom be in arc-shaped.To make polishing fluid be fully used, while preventing not the flowing to cause polishing fluid of polishing fluid
The precipitation of middle abrasive grain.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the fluid infusion pond and the throwing
The polishing fluid temperature sensor being connect with the console and polishing fluid moisture transducer are equipped in light slot；The water supply pipe
Action is controlled by the console.Polishing fluid temperature sensor and polishing fluid moisture transducer are in real time the temperature of polishing fluid and water
Divide and feed back to console, the rotational velocity and revolution speed of the workpiece is controlled by console, while console controls water supply pipe
12 carry out corresponding operating.
As an optimization, the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid further includes spray system；The spray
Leaching system includes drip tray, guide rail, water conduction hose and guide rail motor；The top of the polishing trough is furnished with work top, described
Guide rail is arranged on the work top；The guide rail motor is connect with the guide rail, for driving guide rail；The drip tray is set
It sets on the guide rail；The bottom of the drip tray is connected by water conduction hose with water tank；It is set above the drip tray
There is spray header.Spray system is used for after polishing, is sprayed to workpiece spindle and workpiece, remaining in polishing above
Liquid rinses out.Further, the spray header and the guide rail motor are controlled by the console.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the polishing trough is equipped with top
Lid, for preventing in polishing process, polishing fluid sputters to be come head cover.Further, the top of the head cover is arc-shaped.Again into one
Step is equipped with hydraulic stem between the polishing trough and the head cover, so that switch head cover is very convenient, laborsaving.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the both ends point of the hollow shaft
The polishing torque sensor and polishing force snesor that She You not be connect with console.Polish torque sensor and polishing force snesor
To in polishing process torque and power carry out Real-time Feedback, recorded signal passes to console, and workpiece is controlled by console
The change of revolution speed and rotational velocity ensures polishing efficiency and quality.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the pedestal is equipped with mechanical arm,
Mechanical arm is connect with console.Mechanical arm so that the dismounting of workpiece spindle is more convenient, laborsaving.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the fluid infusion pond and the throwing
The lower sidewall of light slot is equipped with polishing fluid discharge interface.So that polishing fluid is quickly discharged at the end of polishing, clear water is used in combination to rinse
Fluid infusion pond and polishing trough.
As an optimization, in the vertical wheel disc burnishing device above-mentioned based on force flow fluid, the axis two of the workpiece spindle
Side is machined with plane, and compatible sleeve is equipped on workpiece spindle, and the both ends of sleeve connect firmly a fixture respectively.Sleeve and workpiece
Plane cooperation on axis realizes that the radial positioning to workpiece, fixture connect firmly the axially position realized to workpiece, structure letter with sleeve
It is single, reliability and durability and convenient for mounting and clamping.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of burnishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the polishing system of burnishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the spray system of burnishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fluid infusion water charging system of burnishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the integrated wheel structural schematic diagram of burnishing device of the present invention.
Reference numeral：1- revoluting motors；2- revolution decelerators；3- rotation retarders；4- spinning motors；5- head covers；6- liquid
Compression bar；7- spray headers；8- drip trays；9- guide rails；10- water conduction hoses；11- guide rail motors；12- water supply pipes；13- consoles；
14- mechanical arms；15- fluid infusion pond；16- water tanks；17- pedestals；18- polishing troughs；19- hollow shafts；20- integrated wheels, 201- are driven
Gear, 202- rotation driving wheels；21- rotation driven wheels；The 22- axis of rotation, the first shaft parts of 221-, the second shaft parts of 222-, 223- works
Part axis；23- revolution wheel discs；24- work piece holders；25- driving gears；26- work tops；27- polishing fluid temperature sensors；28-
Polishing fluid moisture transducer；29- polishes torque sensor；30- polishing force snesors, 31- polishing fluid discharge interfaces, 32- workpiece,
33- sleeves.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description (embodiment) the present invention is further illustrated, it is described herein
Specific implementation mode is only used to explain the present invention, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the vertical wheel disc burnishing device of the invention based on force flow fluid, including pedestal 17, pedestal
17 are equipped with polishing trough 18, and polishing system is equipped in polishing trough 18；The polishing system includes hollow shaft 19, is set on hollow shaft 19
There are two the revolution wheel disc 23 rotated together with hollow shaft 19 when hollow shaft 19 is rotated, it is equipped with extremely between two revolution wheel discs 23
Few one axis of rotation 22 that can be revolved round the sun with revolution wheel disc 23 relative to revolution 23 rotation of wheel disc and when the wheel disc 23 that revolves round the sun is rotated, rotation
Axis 22 is equipped with work piece holder 24；The hollow shaft 19 is driven by revoluting motor 1；The axis of rotation 22 is driven by spinning motor 4.
When polishing, revoluting motor 1 drives hollow shaft 19 to rotate, and drive revolution wheel disc 23 rotates, and revolution wheel disc 23 drives certainly
Shaft 22 revolves round the sun around hollow shaft 19；Meanwhile (opposite revolution wheel disc 23 does dead axle and turns 22 rotation of the driving axis of rotation of spinning motor 4
It is dynamic), drive 32 rotation of workpiece.
Referring to Fig. 2, as a kind of specific implementation mode：The axis of rotation 22 includes being disposed therein a revolution wheel disc 23
On the first shaft part 221, be arranged another revolution wheel disc 23 on the second shaft part 222 and both ends respectively with the first shaft part
221 with the workpiece spindle 223 (being connected by holding screw) of 222 removable connection of the second shaft part；The work piece holder 24 is installed
On workpiece spindle 223；The spinning motor 4 and the first shaft part 221 are sequentially connected.After the completion of polishing, first removes and be loaded with workpiece 32
Workpiece spindle 223, then load onto it is new be loaded with the workpiece spindle 223 of workpiece 32, then carry out next round polishing, the process, letter
Singly, conveniently, it is suitble to industrialization production.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, as a kind of specific implementation mode：The revoluting motor 1 by revolution decelerator 2 with it is described
Hollow shaft 19 is sequentially connected；The spinning motor 4 pass sequentially through rotation retarder 3, driving gear 25, integrated wheel 20, rotation from
Driving wheel 21 is sequentially connected with the axis of rotation 22；The integrated wheel 20 and the 23 concentric setting of revolution wheel disc, by driven
Gear 201 and 202 two parts of rotation driving wheel are constituted；The driving gear 25 is meshed with the driven gear 201, it is described from
Turn driving wheel 202 to be meshed with the rotation driven wheel 21.
Integrated wheel 20 and revolution 23 concentric setting of wheel disc, ensure that compact integral structure, small and exquisite, and number of parts is few,
Be conducive to control manufacturing cost.
Referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of specific implementation mode：The vertical wheel disc polishing dress based on force flow fluid of the present invention
It can also includes console 13 to set；The rotating speed of the revoluting motor 1 and spinning motor 4 is controlled by console 13.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, as a kind of specific implementation mode：The both sides of the polishing trough 18 are respectively equipped with a fluid infusion
Pond 15, polishing trough 18 and fluid infusion pond 15 are connected by upper and lower two polishing fluid channels, form fluid infusion water charging system.The fluid infusion
The top in pond 15 is equipped with water supply pipe 12.The bottom in the polishing trough 18 and fluid infusion pond 15 is in arc-shaped.15 He of fluid infusion pond
The polishing fluid temperature sensor 27 being connect with the console 13 and polishing fluid moisture transducer are equipped in the polishing trough 18
28；The action of the water supply pipe 12 is controlled by the console 13.
In polishing process, the polishing fluid in fluid infusion pond 15 can supplement polishing fluid to the polishing trough 18 in real time, ensure to throw
Light is normally carried out.Water supply pipe 12 is connected with fluid infusion pond 15, when the polishing fluid moisture loss in fluid infusion pond 15 to a certain extent when,
Water supply pipe 12 carries out moisturizing to fluid infusion pond 15, so that fluid infusion pond 15 is maintained at optimum state with the polishing fluid in polishing trough 18.It throws
The bottom in light slot 18 and fluid infusion pond 15 is arc-shaped, so that polishing fluid is fully used, while preventing not flowing for polishing fluid
To cause the precipitation of abrasive grain in polishing fluid.When polishing, polishing fluid temperature sensor 27 and polishing fluid moisture transducer 28 handle in real time
The temperature and moisture of polishing fluid feed back to console 13, the rotational velocity and revolution speed of workpiece 32 are controlled by console 13, together
When console 13 control water supply pipe 12 carry out corresponding operating.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, as a kind of specific implementation mode：The vertical wheel disc based on force flow fluid of the present invention
Burnishing device can also include spray system；The spray system includes drip tray 8, guide rail 9, water conduction hose 10 and guide rail electricity
Machine 11；The top of the polishing trough 18 is furnished with work top 26, and the guide rail 9 is arranged on the work top 26；It is described to lead
Rail motor 11 is connect with the guide rail 9, for driving guide rail 9；The drip tray 8 is arranged on the guide rail 9；The drip tray
8 bottom is connected by water conduction hose 10 with water tank 16；The top of the drip tray 8 is equipped with spray header 7.The spray
Water pipe 7 and the guide rail motor 11 can be controlled by the console 13.
It after polishing, needs to spray the workpiece spindle 223 and workpiece 32, be rushed polishing fluid above is remained in
It washes off.Concrete operation step is as follows：(1) workpiece spindle 223 is turned to set position；(2) drip tray 8 is in guide rail electricity
The lower section of workpiece spindle 223 is moved on under the drive of machine 11 by guide rail 9；(3) mechanical arm 14 is moved to corresponding position；(4) shower water
Pipe 7 is rinsed workpiece spindle 223 and the workpiece 32, and the water and polishing fluid after flushing are fallen in drip tray 8, pass through drip tray
The water conduction hose 10 of 8 lower parts flows into cistern 16；(5) it after workpiece spindle 223 is rinsed well, removes workpiece spindle 223 and is put into accordingly
Then the new workpiece spindle 223 equipped with workpiece 32 is loaded onto in position；(6) drip tray 8 retreats certain distance；(7) 11 band of guide rail motor
Dynamic revolution wheel disc 23 rotates, and next workpiece spindle 223 to be rinsed is made to be moved to setting position；(8) one spacing of the advance of drip tray 8
From, again move into the lower section of workpiece spindle 223, repeat above step, until workpiece spindle 223 is all by new replacement, then into
The new buff polishing of row.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific implementation mode as the present invention：The polishing trough 18 is equipped with head cover 5.The head cover
5 top is arc-shaped.Hydraulic stem 6 is equipped between the polishing trough 18 and the head cover 5.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of specific implementation mode as the present invention：The both ends of the hollow shaft 19 are respectively equipped with
The polishing torque sensor 29 and polishing force snesor 30 being connect with console 13.Polish torque sensor 30 and polishing force sensing
Device 31 in polishing process torque and power carry out Real-time Feedback, recorded signal passes to console 13, controlled by console 13
Make the change of the revolution speed and rotational velocity of the workpiece 32.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific implementation mode as the present invention：The pedestal 17 is equipped with mechanical arm 14, mechanical arm 14
It is connect with console 13.After the completion of polishing, 13 control machinery arm 14 of console reaches designated position, by the manipulator of mechanical arm 14
141 remove and are loaded with the workpiece spindle 223 of workpiece 32 and are put into corresponding position, and then the new workpiece spindle 223 for being loaded with workpiece 32 of crawl moves
The installation site of workpiece spindle 223 is moved, after fixing workpiece spindle 223, carries out next round polishing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, a kind of specific implementation mode as the present invention：The fluid infusion pond 15 and the polishing trough 18
Lower sidewall be equipped with polishing fluid discharge interface 31.At the end of polishing, polishing fluid is made quickly to be discharged, is used in combination clear water to rinse and mends
Liquid pool 15 and polishing trough 18.
In the present invention, the more axis of rotation 22 can be installed between two revolution wheel discs 23, can be filled on the every axis of rotation 22
Multiple workpiece 32 are pressed from both sides, processing is polished so as to multiple workpiece 32 simultaneously.Referring to Fig. 2, as a specific embodiment, certainly
The quantity of shaft 22 is 2；The axis both sides of workpiece spindle 25 are machined with plane (can be obtained by milling), pacify on workpiece spindle 25
Equipped with compatible sleeve 33, the both ends of sleeve 33 connect firmly a fixture 24 respectively, and (there are two workpiece for dress on every workpiece spindle 22
32).When processing is in the workpiece 32 of hollow form, polishing fluid is inside workpiece 32, relative motion, force flow change effect occurs, to workpiece
32 inner wall carries out efficient, high-precision polishing.
The general of the above-mentioned invention to involved in the application is described and be should not be understood to the description of its specific implementation mode
To be the limitation constituted to the inventive technique scheme.Those skilled in the art can not disobey according to disclosure herein
Include in embodiment to above-mentioned general description or/and specific implementation mode under the premise of the involved invention inscape of the back of the body
Public technology feature increased, reduced or combined, formed and belong to other technical solutions within the application protection domain.
Claims (18)
1. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal (17), pedestal (17) is equipped with
Polishing trough (18), polishing trough (18) is interior to be equipped with polishing system；
The polishing system includes hollow shaft (19), set on hollow shaft (19) there are two when hollow shaft (19) are rotated with hollow shaft
(19) the revolution wheel disc (23) rotated together, at least one is equipped between two revolution wheel discs (23) can opposite revolution wheel disc (23)
Rotation and the axis of rotation (22) to revolve round the sun with revolution wheel disc (23) when the wheel disc (23) that revolves round the sun is rotated, the axis of rotation (22) is equipped with workpiece
Fixture (24)；
The hollow shaft (19) is driven by revoluting motor (1)；The axis of rotation (22) is driven by spinning motor (4).
2. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 1 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The rotation
Axis (22) includes the first shaft part (221) being disposed therein on a revolution wheel disc (23), and setting is in another revolution wheel disc
(23) the second shaft part (222) and both ends on respectively with the first shaft part (221) and the removable work coupled of the second shaft part (222)
Part axis (223)；The work piece holder (24) is mounted on workpiece spindle (223)；The spinning motor (4) and the first shaft part (221)
It is sequentially connected.
3. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 2 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The workpiece
The both ends of axis (223) are connect with the first shaft part (221) and the second shaft part (222) by holding screw respectively.
4. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 1 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The revolution
Motor (1) is sequentially connected by revolution decelerator (2) and the hollow shaft (19)；The spinning motor (4) passes sequentially through rotation
Retarder (3), driving gear (25), integrated wheel (20), rotation driven wheel (21) and the axis of rotation (22) are sequentially connected；It is described
Integrated wheel (20) and the concentric setting of the revolution wheel disc (23), by driven gear (201) and rotation driving wheel (202) two
Divide and constitutes；The driving gear (25) is meshed with the driven gear (201), the rotation driving wheel (202) with it is described from
Turn driven wheel 21 to be meshed.
5. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid according to Claims 1-4 any claim, special
Sign is：Further include console (13)；The rotating speed of the revoluting motor (1) and spinning motor (4) is controlled by console (13)
System.
6. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The polishing
The both sides of slot (18) are respectively equipped with a fluid infusion pond (15), and polishing trough (18) and fluid infusion pond (15) are logical by upper and lower two polishing fluids
Road is connected, and forms fluid infusion water charging system.
7. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 6 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The fluid infusion
The top in pond (15) is equipped with water supply pipe (12).
8. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 6 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The polishing
The bottom of slot (18) and fluid infusion pond (15) is in arc-shaped.
9. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 7 or 8 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：It is described
It is equipped with the polishing fluid temperature sensor (27) being connect with the console (13) in fluid infusion pond (15) and the polishing trough (18)
With polishing fluid moisture transducer (28)；The action of the water supply pipe (12) is controlled by the console (13).
10. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：Further include
Spray system；The spray system includes drip tray (8), guide rail (9), water conduction hose (10) and guide rail motor (11)；It is described
The top of polishing trough (18) is furnished with work top (26), and the guide rail (9) is arranged on the work top (26)；The guide rail
Motor (11) is connect with the guide rail (9), for driving guide rail (9)；The drip tray (8) is arranged on the guide rail (9)；Institute
The bottom for stating drip tray (8) is connected by water conduction hose (10) with water tank (16)；The top of the drip tray (8) is equipped with spray
Spray pipe (7).
11. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 10 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The spray
Spray pipe (7) and the guide rail motor (11) are controlled by the console (13).
12. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The throwing
Light slot (18) is equipped with head cover (5).
13. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 12 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The top
The top of lid (5) is arc-shaped.
14. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid according to claim 12 or 13, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and is equipped with hydraulic stem (6) between polishing trough (18) and the head cover (5).
15. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The public affairs
The both ends of shaft (19) are respectively equipped with the polishing torque sensor (29) being connect with console (13) and polishing force snesor (30).
16. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The bottom
Seat (17) is equipped with mechanical arm (14), and mechanical arm (14) is connect with console (13).
17. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The benefit
The lower sidewall of liquid pool (15) and the polishing trough (18) is equipped with polishing fluid discharge interface (31).
18. the vertical wheel disc burnishing device according to claim 5 based on force flow fluid, it is characterised in that：The work
The axis both sides of part axis (25) are machined with plane, are equipped with compatible sleeve (33) on workpiece spindle (25), and the two of sleeve (33)
End connects firmly a fixture (24) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505584.6A CN108481173A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505584.6A CN108481173A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108481173A true CN108481173A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63351620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810505584.6A Pending CN108481173A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108481173A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110815041A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Turbulence-driven self-revolution clamp for abrasive flow surface finishing |
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| CN107877349A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-06 | 湖南宇晶机器股份有限公司 | A kind of fluid polishing machine |
| CN208629183U (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-03-22 | 杭州智谷精工有限公司 | Vertical wheel disc burnishing device based on force flow fluid |
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| CN103465131A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 北京理工大学 | Wheeled gasbag polishing device with dual degrees of freedom and pressure continously adjustable |
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| CN204935268U (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2016-01-06 | 宇环数控机床股份有限公司 | A kind of workpiece multiple degrees of freedom driving mechanism of MRF equipment |
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| CN110815041A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-21 | 南京尚吉增材制造研究院有限公司 | Turbulence-driven self-revolution clamp for abrasive flow surface finishing |
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