CN108480931B - Processing technology for spline seat of motorcycle starting rod - Google Patents

Processing technology for spline seat of motorcycle starting rod Download PDF

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CN108480931B
CN108480931B CN201810326550.0A CN201810326550A CN108480931B CN 108480931 B CN108480931 B CN 108480931B CN 201810326550 A CN201810326550 A CN 201810326550A CN 108480931 B CN108480931 B CN 108480931B
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workpiece
hole
milling
spline
rough
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CN108480931A (en
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易祥斌
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Chongqing Feige Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P2700/00Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
    • B23P2700/50Other automobile vehicle parts, i.e. manufactured in assembly lines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种摩托车启动杆花键座加工工艺,包括如下的步骤:步骤S1:粗车尾杆;步骤S2:精车外圆,切定位槽并对端面倒角;步骤S3:分别粗铣、精铣启动角度面和静止高度面;步骤S4:粗铣头部侧面;步骤S5:打花键孔的中心定位孔、座孔;步骤S6:钻螺纹孔和螺杆过孔;步骤S7:变径插压花键孔,推挤出花键齿;步骤S8:钻两窝子孔;步骤S9:用铣床上铣锁紧槽;步骤S10:攻螺纹孔;步骤S11:打磨工件表面的氧化皮;步骤S12:去毛刺;步骤S13:高频淬火;步骤S4:粗抛光;步骤S15:镀铬;步骤S16:清理螺纹孔;步骤S17:依次对工件进行清洗、涂防锈油、检验和分类即可。该工艺得到的摩托车启动杆花键座外观漂亮,配合精准,经久耐用,进入高端产品之列。

Figure 201810326550

The invention relates to a process for machining a motorcycle starter spline seat, which includes the following steps: step S1: roughing the tail rod; step S2: finishing the outer circle, cutting the positioning groove and chamfering the end face; step S3: respectively roughing Milling and finishing milling the starting angle surface and the static height surface; Step S4: Rough milling the side of the head; Step S5: Drill the center positioning hole and seat hole of the spline hole; Step S6: Drill threaded holes and screw holes; Step S7: Step S8: Drill two nests of sub-holes; Step S9: Mill the locking groove with a milling machine; Step S10: Tap the threaded hole; Step S11: Grind the oxidation on the surface of the workpiece step S12: deburring; step S13: high frequency quenching; step S4: rough polishing; step S15: chrome plating; step S16: cleaning threaded holes; That's it. The motorcycle starter lever spline seat obtained by this process has a beautiful appearance, precise coordination and durability, and has entered the list of high-end products.

Figure 201810326550

Description

Processing technology for spline seat of motorcycle starting rod
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of motorcycle accessory processing, in particular to a processing technology of a spline seat of a motorcycle starting rod.
Background
At present, the traditional processing technology of the spline seat of the motorcycle starting rod comprises the following steps:
(1) a tail rod 1, an outer circle 2, a cutting positioning groove 3 and an opposite end surface 4 are chamfered;
(2) milling a starting angle surface 5 and a static angle surface 6;
(3) milling the side surface 7 of the head part;
(4) reaming a shuttlecock hole 8;
(5) the angle of one side of the inverted spline hole 8;
(6) drilling a threaded hole 9;
(7) drilling two threaded holes 9;
(8) pushing the shuttlecock teeth;
(9) and (6) tapping.
The motorcycle starting rod spline seat finally processed by the process has the defects of poor appearance, insufficient matching precision, short service life and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In summary, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a process for machining a spline seat of a motorcycle starting rod.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a processing technology for a spline seat of a motorcycle starting rod comprises the following steps:
step S1: roughly turning the tail rod by a numerically controlled lathe at one time;
step S2: circularly and finely turning the excircle by using a numerical control lathe, cutting a positioning groove and chamfering the end face;
step S3: roughly milling a starting angle surface and a static height surface by using a milling machine, turning a workpiece into a pneumatic clamp of the milling machine, and finely milling the starting angle surface and the static height surface;
step S4: turning the workpiece into a pneumatic clamp of a milling machine, and circularly roughly milling the side face of the head part;
step S5: drilling a central positioning hole of the spline hole by using a drilling machine, and drilling a seat hole of the spline hole;
step S6: drilling a threaded hole and a threaded rod through hole for the second time by using a drilling machine;
step S7: inserting the embossed keyhole by an automatic pushing machine with variable diameter twice, and pushing the embossed keyhole by a special cutter twice;
step S8: fixing a workpiece on an automatic indexable clamp, enabling the workpiece to be static, starting to drill two nest holes in a standardized manner, and accurately controlling an included angle between the two nest holes;
step S9: milling a locking groove by using a milling machine;
step S10: tapping the threaded hole by using a tapping machine;
step S11: polishing oxide skin on the surface of the workpiece by using an abrasive belt machine;
step S12: removing rough marks on the surface of the workpiece and burrs left by rough machining;
step S13: carrying out high-frequency quenching on the starting angle surface and the static height surface;
step S4: roughly polishing the surface of the workpiece by using a coarse and fine polishing material;
step S15: plating chromium on the surface of the workpiece;
step S16: cleaning the threaded hole;
step S17: and cleaning, coating anti-rust oil, inspecting and classifying the workpiece in sequence.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the obtained spline seat of the motorcycle starting rod has beautiful appearance, accurate matching and durability, and can be used as a high-end product.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows:
further, in step 12, rough marks on the surface of the workpiece and burrs left by rough machining are removed by using a vibration belt.
Further, in step S16, the screw hole is cleaned with a standard tap.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a spline housing;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the spline housing.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. tail-rod, 2, excircle, 3, constant head tank, 4, terminal surface, 5, start angle face, 6, static angle face, 7, head side, 8, splined hole, 9, screw hole, 10, screw rod via hole, 11, nest sub-hole, 12, locking groove.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a process for machining a spline seat of a motorcycle starting rod comprises the following steps:
step S1: roughly turning the tail rod 1 at one time by using a numerical control lathe;
step S2: circularly finish-turning the outer circle 2 by using a numerical control lathe, cutting a positioning groove 3 and chamfering the end face 4;
step S3: roughly milling a starting angle surface 5 and a static height surface 6 by using a milling machine, turning the workpiece into a pneumatic fixture of the milling machine, and finely milling the starting angle surface 5 and the static height surface 6;
step S4: turning the workpiece into a pneumatic clamp of a milling machine, and circularly roughly milling the side face 7 of the head part;
step S5: drilling a central positioning hole of the spline hole 8 by using a drilling machine, and drilling a seat hole of the spline hole 8;
step S6: drilling a threaded hole 9 and a threaded rod through hole 10 for the second time by using a drilling machine;
step S7: the spline holes 8 are inserted and pressed by an automatic pushing machine with variable diameter twice, and then the spline teeth are pushed and extruded by a special cutter twice;
step S8: fixing a workpiece on an automatic indexable clamp, enabling the workpiece to be static, starting a standard drill for two nest holes 11, and accurately controlling an included angle between the two nest holes 11;
step S9: milling the locking groove 12 by using a milling machine;
step S10: tapping the threaded hole 9 by using a tapping machine;
step S11: polishing oxide skin on the surface of the workpiece by using an abrasive belt machine;
step S12: removing rough marks on the surface of the workpiece and burrs left by rough machining by using a vibration belt;
step S13: carrying out high-frequency quenching on the starting angle surface and the static height surface;
step S4: roughly polishing the surface of the workpiece by using a coarse and fine polishing material;
step S15: plating chromium on the surface of the workpiece;
step S16: cleaning the threaded hole 9 by using a standard screw tap;
step S17: and cleaning, coating anti-rust oil, inspecting and classifying the workpiece in sequence.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (3)

1.一种摩托车启动杆花键座加工工艺,其特征在于,包括如下的步骤:1. a processing technique of a motorcycle start rod spline seat, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤S1:用数控车床一次性粗车尾杆(1);Step S1: Roughly turn the tail rod (1) with a CNC lathe at one time; 步骤S2:用数控车床循环精车外圆(2),切定位槽(3)并对端面(4)倒角;Step S2: cyclically fine-turning the outer circle (2) with a numerically controlled lathe, cutting the positioning groove (3) and chamfering the end face (4); 步骤S3:用铣床粗铣启动角度面(5)和静止高度面(6),将工件翻转到铣床的气动夹具中,精铣启动角度面(5)和静止高度面(6);Step S3: rough milling the starting angle surface (5) and the static height surface (6) with a milling machine, turn the workpiece into the pneumatic fixture of the milling machine, and finish milling the starting angle surface (5) and the static height surface (6); 步骤S4:将工件翻转到铣床的气动夹具中,循环粗铣头部侧面(7);Step S4: turn the workpiece into the pneumatic fixture of the milling machine, and cycle rough milling of the side surface of the head (7); 步骤S5:用钻床打花键孔(8)的中心定位孔,钻花键孔(8)的座孔;Step S5: drilling the center positioning hole of the spline hole (8) with a drilling machine, and drilling the seat hole of the spline hole (8); 步骤S6:用钻床分二次钻螺纹孔(9)和螺杆过孔(10);Step S6: use a drilling machine to drill the threaded hole (9) and the screw hole (10) in two steps; 步骤S7:用自动推床分两次变径插压花键孔(8),再用专用刀具分两次推挤出花键齿;Step S7: inserting the spline hole (8) into the spline hole (8) with two variable diameters with an automatic push machine, and then extruding the spline teeth twice with a special tool; 步骤S8:将工件固定到自动可转位夹具上,达到工件静止,启动标准化钻两窝子孔(11),并精准的控制两窝子孔(11)之间的夹角;Step S8: Fixing the workpiece on the automatic indexable fixture to make the workpiece stationary, starting the standardized drilling of two nests of sub-holes (11), and accurately controlling the included angle between the two nests of sub-holes (11); 步骤S9:用铣床铣锁紧槽(12);Step S9: milling the locking groove (12) with a milling machine; 步骤S10:用攻丝机攻螺纹孔(9);Step S10: tapping the threaded hole (9) with a tapping machine; 步骤S11:用砂带机打磨工件表面的氧化皮;Step S11: use a belt sander to grind the oxide skin on the surface of the workpiece; 步骤S12:去掉工件表面粗痕和粗加工留下的毛刺;Step S12: remove the rough marks on the surface of the workpiece and the burrs left by rough machining; 步骤S13:对启动角度面和静止高度面高频淬火;Step S13: high-frequency quenching on the starting angle surface and the static height surface; 步骤S4:用粗细的抛光材料对工件表面粗抛光;Step S4: rough polishing the surface of the workpiece with a coarse and fine polishing material; 步骤S15:工件表面镀铬;Step S15: chrome plating the surface of the workpiece; 步骤S16:清理螺纹孔(9);Step S16: cleaning the threaded hole (9); 步骤S17:依次对工件进行清洗、涂防锈油、检验和分类即可。Step S17: Clean the workpiece, apply anti-rust oil, inspect and classify the workpiece in sequence. 2.根据权利要求1所述的摩托车启动杆花键座加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤12中用振动带去掉工件表面粗痕和粗加工留下的毛刺。2 . The process for processing a motorcycle starter lever spline seat according to claim 1 , wherein in step 12 , a vibration belt is used to remove rough marks on the surface of the workpiece and burrs left by rough machining. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的摩托车启动杆花键座加工工艺,其特征在于,步骤S16中用标准丝锥清理螺纹孔(9)。3. The process for processing a motorcycle starter lever spline seat according to claim 1, wherein in step S16, a standard tap is used to clean the threaded hole (9).
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Effective date of registration: 20200317

Address after: No.24, group 3, Chepu village, Longshui Town, Dazu District, Chongqing

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